福建莆田第二十五中学2025—2026学年八年级英语下学期期末试卷

**基本信息** 莆田二十五中八年级英语期末卷（150分/120分钟），融合AI医生、互联网应用等时代素材与中国书法、糖画等传统文化，通过真实情境考查语言能力，培养文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、细节捕捉|第三节短文填空聚焦糖画历史，渗透文化传承| |阅读理解|25题/45分|STEM实践、AI医疗、书法文化|A篇纸杯凳子活动培养学习能力，D篇AI医生体现科技前沿| |完形填空|10题/15分|上下文理解、词汇辨析|以智者用笑话引导抱怨者的故事，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|互联网利弊分析|结合生活体验，考查批判性思维与书面表达能力| |短文填词|10题/10分|陶渊明田园诗文化|融入文学常识，强化文化意识与词汇运用|

莆田第二十五中学2025—2026学年八年级英语下学期期末试卷 （满分150分；时间120分钟） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） ( )1. A. B. C. ( )2. A. B. C. ( )3. A. B. C. ( )4. A. B. C. ( )5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面7段对话，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 6. How was the girl’s summer holiday? A. It was exciting. B. It was fantastic. C. It was boring. ( ) 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes shop. ( ) 8. What are they talking about? A. The internet. B. An AI product. C. Their life. ( ) 9. What can the folk art express according to the woman? A. The artists’ feelings. B. The artists’ ages. C. The artists’ looks. 听对话，回答下列各题。 ( ) 10. How old is David now? A. Ten years old B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. ( ) 11. Who died in the earthquake? A. David’s sister. B. David’s cousin C. David’s father. 听对话，回答下列各题。 ( ) 12. What is Miss Green like? A. Funny but strict. B. Kind and helpful. C. Patient and funny. ( ) 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答下列各题。 ( ) 14. What can’t we get from the internet according to the dialogue? A. Practicing English with others. B. Looking up some useful information. C. Changing all knowledge into knowledge outside books. ( ) 15. How many bad things of the internet are mentioned in the dialogue? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Sugar Painting History The sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art. It appeared ____16____ of years ago. Shapes Sugar paintings can be made into different shapes like animals and ____17____. Making Making sugar paintings isn’t too ____18____ if you know how to draw with some tools. It is done with sugar, and the ____19____ is very important for sugar artists. Popularity Lots of kids buy sugar paintings because they taste good and look nice. It also ____20____ adults of their childhood. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( ) 21. — She is ________ honest person who never lies. — I agree! We should learn ________ great quality. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; a ( ) 22. ____National Day, many people watch the flag-raising in Tian'anmen Square. A. On B. In C. At ( )23. My grandma’s 80th birthday is coming. I want to do______ for her. A. something special B. special something C. special anything ( ) 24. Jim did quite _______in the English competition. Helen did even ______. A. good; well B. good; better C. well; better ( ) 25. We should not ______ people by what they say, but by what they do. A. suggest B. depend C. judge ( ) 26. Our class won the match! Everyone is______ about it. A. excited B. excites C. exciting ( ) 27. Smoking ______ harmful to your health. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 28. ______is one of our traditional sports. A. Qipao B. Chinese kung fu C. Hot pot ( ) 29. _____, I met my childhood friend on the same train. A. By mistake B. By the lake C. By chance ( ) 30. When I saw XiaoWang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A. helped B. will help C. was helping ( ) 31. Look! There is a man _________Chinese kung fu. A. performs B. performing C. to perform ( ) 32. Scientists from different countries are trying to ________ good ways to work out the environmental problems. A. come up to B. come up with C. get along with ( ) 33. — ________? — Yes. A bowl of beef noodles, please. A. May I take your order B. What would you like to eat C. Is there any meat in the noodles ( ) 34. _____ noodles ______porridge is my favorite food. A. Between; and B. Both; and C. Not only; but also ( ) 35. — Could you tell me if he ________ next Monday? — I’m not sure. If he ________, I’ll call you. A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, comes Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In one town, there was a wise man who would listen to people’s problems and try to offer advice. The problem was that it seemed like people always complained (抱怨) about the ____36____ problems over and over again. The wise man gave ____37____ advice to these people in order to help them solve their problems. But it seemed that they never actually ____38____ his advice. In fact, it almost seemed like the people simply ____39____ complaining and didn’t want to listen to the wise man. He ____40____ up with an interesting solution to this problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaint, he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny the first time they heard it. ____41____, as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would say the same old joke. It got less and less ____42____ as time went by. Finally, one person asked, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same ____43____ over and over? It isn’t funny anymore.” The wise man replied with a question of his own, “If you can’t ____44___ at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again? There is no point in worrying or complaining about something __45__ you can’t or won’t take action to solve it. Remember that you alone are in charge of your life. The world is what you make it. ( ) 36. A. different B. same C. strange ( )37. A. useful B. unfair C. unusual ( )38. A. took B. paid C. understood ( )39. A. practiced B. finished C. enjoyed ( )40. A. ended B. caught C. came ( )41. A. Luckily B. However C. Instead ( )42. A. funny B. touching C. moving ( )43. A. advice B. complaint C. joke ( )44. A. look B. laugh C. point ( )45. A. if B. so C. but Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Paper Cup Stool (凳子) What do you think would happen if you tried to stand on some paper cups? You would crush (压坏) them, right? What if you used the power of STEM (Science Technology Engineering and Math) to stand on the cups without crushing them? In this activity, you will build your own paper cup stool! What you need 5-10 Paper Cups·1 Piece of Cardboard (Big enough for your feet to stand on) Try standing on 1 or 2 paper cups. Do they crush under your weight? If not, see what you have to do to get them to crush. We will use this same way later on. Put at least 5 paper cups on the floor. Make sure you spread them out evenly (平均地) to help the stool hold weight better. Put your cardboard on top of the paper cups. Now try standing on top of the cardboard. Do the cups support your weight? Try the same way you used before to crush the cups. Does it work this time? If you have more cups and another piece of cardboard, try adding another layer (层) of cups and cardboard to make a two-tier (双层的) stool! ( ) 46. How many paper cups are needed at least to build a stool? A. One. B. Two. C. Five. D. Ten. ( ) 47. What should you do after placing the paper cups on the floor? A. Stand on each cup one by one. B. Try to break them with your hands. C. Move the cups closer together. D. Put a piece of cardboard on top of them. ( ) 48. Why do people spread cups evenly on the ground? A. To make the stool look nicer. B. To let the stool bear weight well C. To save more paper cups. D. To make more layers easily. ( ) 49. What is the main purpose of this activity? A. To learn how to recycle paper cups. B. To build a strong stool using paper cups. C. To show how to break paper cups easily. D. To test how much weight cardboard can hold. ( ) 50. What can we infer from the text if we have more cups and cardboard? A. Make a two-tier stool. B. Make a big paper table. C. Make a big paper box. D. Make a thick cardboard mat. B My family live in the south of China. We seldom eat dumplings in our daily life. My aunt is from the northeast of China. On some traditional festivals, she often makes dumplings for us, and all of us like eating them. But she lives in another city, so we can’t often eat dumplings when we want to. Last month, my grandma told me that she wanted to learn how to make dumplings like my aunt. She tried many times by herself, but couldn’t fold (包) correctly. She said, “I wish I could ask her and learn step by step. ” Then my dad smiled and said, “We can ask the internet. ” He opened a video app on his phone and typed “how to make dumplings”. Soon, a kind lady appeared on the screen. She showed all steps of making dumplings carefully. Grandma sat close and took notes on a piece of paper. When she couldn’t keep up, Dad pressed “pause” so she could practice. A week later, Grandma called us to the kitchen. A plate of perfect dumplings were on the table. She said, “Look! They look quite like your aunt’s!” Now, Grandma uses the internet almost daily. She watches cooking videos or video-calls my aunt to show her new dishes. The internet really make life easier. ( ) 51. Who can make dumplings in the writer’s family at first? A. The writer’s dad. B. The writer’s aunt. C. The writer’s grandma. D. The writer’s mother. ( ) 52. How did the writer’s dad help Grandma learn to make dumplings? A. To buy a dumpling-making book. B. To ask a neighbor to teach Grandma. C. To find a dumpling-making video on the internet. D. To call the writer’s aunt to teach Grandma over the phone. ( ) 53. What does Grandma do online now almost every day? A. She watches cooking videos or video-calls the writer’s aunt. B. She reads news about famous people. C. She plays online games for hours. D. She buys a lot of clothes online. ( ) 54. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. Grandma learned to make dumplings by using the internet. B. The writer’s aunt helped Grandma learn to make dumplings. C. Grandma could use the internet by herself. D. Grandma used to watch videos about making dumplings. ( ) 55. What is the best title for the text? A. My Aunt’s Delicious Dumplings B. How Dad Taught Grandma to Cook C. Grandma Is Hard-working D. The Advantages of the Internet C Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show their unique emotions and personalities. Today, such works can been seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. Calligraphy has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. It started in China and spread to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush. “If I had lived in China, I would have become a calligrapher rather than a painter,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso, once said after watching Zhang Daqian write his name with a writing brush. The tools for practicing calligraphy are writing brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. One popular type is made from infant hair (胎毛). No one knows for sure where this tradition comes from, but hundreds of years ago in China, people started to believe this kind of writing brush was a symbol of good luck. ( ) 56. What can we learn from paragraph 2? ① the history of calligraphy ② the rules of writing Chinese calligraphy ③ where calligraphy spread ④ how calligraphy came into being A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ ( ) 57. What can we infer about Picasso from the text? A. He once lived in China. B. He once practiced calligraphy. C. He thought calligraphy was very great. D. He was a great calligrapher and painter. ( ) 58. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Chinese characters. B. Different calligraphy works. C. Calligraphers’ feelings. D. Writing brushes. ( ) 59. Why are writing brushes made from foetal hair popular? A. Because they can help kids write characters easily. B. Because they are cheaper than those made from animal hair. C. Because they can help people write more beautiful characters. D. Because people think this kind of brush is a symbol of good luck. ( ) 60. What is the best title for the text? A. Chinese Calligraphy Became Popular Again B. Chinese Calligraphers in Chinese History C. The Introduction of Chinese Calligraphy D. Ways to Learn Chinese Calligraphy D The rise of AI doctors is really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment . At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital: After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. ★ . They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” ( )56. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. D. By teaching a lesson. ( )57. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Worried. ( )58. What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A. AI doctors cannot offer help in villages. B. AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. C. AI doctors are able to do everything for patients. D. AI doctors don’t need improvements any more. ( ) 59. Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. B. AI doctors have some disadvantages. C. AI doctors can do better than human doctors. D. AI doctors can prevent people from bacterial infection. ( ) 60. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Homework can be a headache for kids and teenagers as well as for their parents. How to make homework time more effective? ____66____. No TV. Kids should not watch TV while doing homework, or they may not do their homework effectively. ____67____. Some studies have shown that having the radio on teenagers’ favorite music station can help kids learn better. Make telephone rules. Don’t let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework. ____68____. For example, they call the classmates up to make sure about homework and answer other questions about homework. ____69____ There will be a good timetable for homework. However, sometimes it becomes necessary to use the telephone. And make sure they do their homework on time every day. Find out a good study area. First, find out a right place for children to do their homework, usually in their rooms. ____70____ So the place should be clean and quiet. And then make it easy for studying. Prepare enough studying tools, such as pencils, pens, paper and books. A. The radio is OK. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. In this way, the kids can plan their time. D. It’s important to have a good environment. E. Make fixed hours. Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话（每小题2分，共10分） 71. A: Don’t worry about your English. I will help you. B: ________. It’s very kind of you. 72. A：__________________________ smartphones? B：I think they are very useful. 73. A: ________________________________ when I called you? B: I was chatting with a friend. 74. A: Can you come to my housewarming party? B: _____________. I will arrive on time with my friends. 75. A: Reading is a good habit and we can benefit from it. B: _____________. Reading can teach us many things. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. fast, yesterday _____________________________________________________________ 77. living, by _____________________________________________________________ 78. there be, behind _____________________________________________________________ 79. perform, now _____________________________________________________________ 80. weigh _____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适合的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Tao Yuanming was a famous poet from the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He is known ____81____ the “Father of Idyllic (田园的) Poetry” because he was the ____82____ (one) major poet to write beautifully about the simple life in the countryside, far away from the busy city. Tao once worked as an official, ____83____ he disliked the complicated(复杂的) rules and dishonest people. The most famous story about him is that he decided to resign from his post because he refused to “bow for a small salary of five bushels of rice.” He ____84____(choose) freedom and honesty over a ____85____ (comfort) job. He returned to his farm to grow flowers and enjoy nature. His most famous work is the story The Peach Blossom Spring(桃花源记), about ____86____ hidden village where people lived in perfect peace. Through his ____87____(poem) about picking flowers, drinking wine and ____88____ (work) in his garden, Tao taught people to find true ____89____ (happy) in nature and showed that a peaceful life is much better than a busy one in the city. His love for a quiet life inspired countless later poets and even people today who wish to slow down and appreciate the beautiful around ____90____ (they). Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 网络让人们的生活更精彩，但是它的缺点也显而易见。请结合自己的日常生活体验，谈谈你对互联网的看法。请以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet”为题，介绍网络的利弊。 写作提示： Advantages Disadvantages 1. search for information 2. take online courses 3. shop online 4. … 1. send harmful messages 2. steal personal information 3. have eye problems 4. … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含写作提示的全部要点，可适当发挥，书写规范； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的学生姓名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet The internet plays an important role in our lives. It makes people's lives more wonderful, but its disadvantages are also easy to see. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, the internet is useful, but we must use it wisely. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $