精品解析：湖南张家界市桑植县2026年上学期八年级期末质量监测英语试卷

2026年上学期八年级期末质量监测英语试卷 考生注意：1．本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 2．请将答案填写在答题卡上。在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why did Tom go to the hospital yesterday? A. He hurt his leg. B. His friend hurt himself. C. His father worked there. 2. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Fly kites. B. Practice the violin. C. Do calligraphy. 3. How many suggestions does the doctor give the man? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. How much is the green windbreaker? A. 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 5. What is Jim’s favourite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. Who is probably the woman? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. Alex’s mother. 7. What does the woman tell Alex to avoid doing? A. Staying outside. B. Touching his left eye. C. Using the eye drops. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 9. Where are they going tomorrow? A. To Nanri Island. B. To Meizhou Island. C. To Huanggua Island. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10. What kind of book does the man want to borrow? A. About nature. B. About history. C. About science. 11. How long can the man keep the books? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12. Where will Maria go during the winter vacation? A. Japan. B. China. C. America. 13. Bali Island is a good place to ________ A. go shopping B. go skiing C. go swimming 14. Simon can learn about the weather ________. A. on the radio B. in the newspaper C. on the Internet 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. Which part of Henry’s body got hurt? A. B. C. 16. Why did the stove catch fire? A. Because Henry was careless. B. Because Henry didn’t turn it off. C. Because there was a problem with it. 17. How did Henry put out the fire finally? A. He used a cover. B. He used a fire extinguisher. C. He poured some water on it. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18. When did the earthquake happen? A. Last Wednesday B. Last Friday C. Last Monday 19. Which Chinese team kept digging for the old woman? A. The Red Cross Team B. The Blue Sky Rescue Team C. The Chinese Medical Team 20. What did local people give to the Chinese rescue workers for free? A. Food and tents B. Pillows and blankets C. Gas and cars 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Chenzhou Museum! Chenzhou Museum is a cultural museum. It displays (展示) the history, art, and folk customs (民间习俗) of Chenzhou. Through different kinds of exhibitions, they tell the history of the city’s development and its special culture, serving as a window for both locals (本地人) and visitors to understand Chenzhou’s past and present. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Transportation: Take No.2, No.15, No.28, No.29 buses Address: Chenzhou Museum, Youth Avenue, Suxian District. Telephone: 0735-2277953 1. What kind of museum is Chenzhou Museum? A. A history museum. B. An art museum. C. A cultural museum. 2. When can you visit Chenzhou Museum? A. At 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. C. At 10:30 p.m. on Sunday. 3. What can we learn from Chenzhou Museum? A. We can understand the history of China. B. We can understand Chenzhou’s past and present. C. We can understand the folk music of Chenzhou. B The 2025 Hunan Provincial Football League, also called Xiangchao, was a wonderful sports event held in Hunan. It started in September and ended in December, lasting nearly four months. Fourteen teams from different cities of Hunan took part in the competition. This league pays much attention to teenage football players. During each game, every team needs to send some student players to compete. It not only brings happiness to football lovers, but also encourages more young students to take part in outdoor sports. Many people went to watch the matches on site. Finally, Yongzhou team won the final game and became the champion. The popular league has become a bright sports symbol of Hunan, winning warm praise from local people. 4. How long did the 2025 Hunan Provincial Football League last? A. About two months. B. Nearly four months. C. Over half a year. 5. What does the underlined phrase “on site” mean in Chinese? A. 在现场 B. 在网上 C. 在电视上 6. Why does the league ask teams to send student players to compete? A. To make the games more boring. B. To help young students love outdoor sports. C. To let fewer people watch the games. 7. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The league is very popular with local people. B. Only young people like watching the league. C. No teams from Changsha joined the league. C We usually take the subway with our subway cards or by using QR codes (二维码) on our smartphones. But the development of science and technology (科技) makes a difference to people’s lives. The subway line, Beijing Daxing Express, became the first in China to use the technology of scanning the palms (扫描手掌) in May, 2023. To enjoy the service, people need to record their palms on machines in subway stations. Then, they have to turn on the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. After they finish this, they are allowed to go through the ticket gates without subway cards or smartphones. If they finish their rides, their smartphones will pay the money. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They needn’t take out their subway cards or smartphones in rush hours. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to people because they sometimes forget to bring their subway cards. If your phone is dead, your palms can get you into the subway station. Besides Beijing, some other cities like Shenzhen also put the new technology into service in subway stations. Palm-scanning has appeared in people’s lives. People believe that the technology will be widely used in more places in the near future, like paying in the supermarkets or restaurants. 8. Where was the technology of scanning the palms first used? A. At a subway line. B. In subway stations. C. At an airport. 9. To enjoy the palm-scanning service, what should people do? A. Turn on their smartphones. B. Record their palms. C. Pay for their subway tickets. 10. What’s the good side of using the new technology? A. People can stop travelling in rush hours. B. People can go out without money. C. People can travel faster. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The new technology is helpful to people. B. The new technology takes the smartphone’s place. C. The new technology is good for people who get lost easily. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Get Along Well with Your Parents Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. And they might influence you more than anyone else you will meet. From the minute you’re born, parents care for their kids. Loving and helping kids is a parent’s job. Even when “kids” grow up and have their own children, most parents will still do this as much as they can. So you have many years to share with your mom and dad. Here are some ways to stay close, get along and build a strong relationship with them. Spend Time Together Don’t just play computer games or watch TV alone.____12____Try to spend more time with each other. You can go for a walk in the park on weekends, or have a movie night at home. Share Your Feelings and Ask for Help Lots of kids say they want their parents to help them when they are unhappy. If you’re sad or have a problem, tell them.____13____They want to know what’s going on in your life and are ready to support you. Be Kind and Caring Small actions can mean a great deal to your parents. You can give your parents a hug to show your love, make a handmade card for them on special days or tell them a funny joke to cheer them up. It’s also nice when you clean your room without being asked.____14____ ____15____ You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. Whether it’s studying for a test, trying a new sport, or helping do chores at home, your efforts matter. It makes them happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid. A. Ask your parents to join you in activities, like going outside together or reading a book aloud. B. They’ll be glad to offer a listening ear and give you advice. C. Do Your Best at Whatever You Do. D. These actions show that you care for each other. E. Try to do something different to surprise your parents. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived in a village. The whole ___16___ didn’t like him. He was always complaining (抱怨). And he was always in a bad mood (情绪). When people tried to cheer him up, he would ___17___ at them. Then people started to stay away from him because ___18___ bad mood was contagious (传染的). It was difficult to feel ___19___ around him. But one day—the day when he turned 80 years old—an ___20___ thing happened. The man’s mood changed suddenly. He was no longer angry. Instead, he seemed ___21___ and kind. The villagers said, “The old man is happy today. He doesn’t ___22___ about anything.” The whole village went to see the old man. They couldn’t believe that. One of the villagers ___23___ the old man, “What happened ___24___ you?” “Nothing special happened,” the man said. “In the past, I always felt upset and angry. But now I make a ___25___ to be relaxed and enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.” It is important to know that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, just accept their help. 16. A. city B. town C. village 17. A. shout B. smile C. laugh 18. A. my B. his C. their 19. A. sad B. happy C. excited 20. A. exciting B. important C. unbelievable 21. A. quiet B. nervous C. bored 22. A. care B. complain C. argue 23. A. told B. asked C. called 24. A. to B. for C. with 25. A. plan B. mistake C. decision 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入方框中所给单词的适当形式。每个词限用一次。 enjoy turn difficult mean late one slow I never make Climbing a mountain is always a challenge but it can also ____26____ a lot. This month, I climbed the highest mountain in the Czech Republic with my friends. The mountain is 1,602 meters high. It took me about four hours to ____27____ it to the top of the mountain. It was very hard. Many of us walked ____28____ because we got tired little by little. I walked with two sporty guys, one from Germany and the other from Japan. We were the first ____29____ who got to the top of the mountain. It seemed really easy for them, and their faces didn’t even ____30____ red. But it wasn’t that easy for me. I was a little bit ill and felt dizzy (眩晕的). Even so, I was still proud of ____31____ as I was the second one in our group who stood at the top. The rest of my friends arrived an hour ____32____. I sat with my two friends, and there weren’t many people around. We ____33____ the great mountain, a very blue sky and the cool wind. Climbing was painful (痛). It seemed like I would ____34____ get to the top. But with courage (勇气), I finally made it. When I felt the wind, I learned that what is difficult for me might be ____35____ for others too. But if you believe in yourself, you can do anything. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 She makes the world hear the “voice of China”. Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread (传播) traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has played the erhu since she was 9 and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has performed on the street during her free time. And now she performs three or four times a month on the street. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at first. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the people cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, My Friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said. After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has become a bridge for cultural communication,” she says. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese traditional music,” she says. 36. How often does Zheng perform on the street in Milan? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Zheng feel when she first performed on the street? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why does Zheng want to hold her own special concert in the future? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you like Zheng’s story? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 把画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 假设你叫Jason，为了帮助儿童之家（the Children’s Home）的孩子们，你和朋友们打算各自捐赠自己最喜欢的物品给他们。请根据表格中的内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文来描述你们将要捐赠的物品的具体情况。 Who What How long Why Mark 一个CD播放器 五年 可以欣赏美妙的音乐 Sally 三本故事书 两年 可以带给孩子们快乐 You 一辆自行车 一年 让孩子们出行更方便 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期八年级期末质量监测英语试卷 考生注意：1．本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 2．请将答案填写在答题卡上。在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why did Tom go to the hospital yesterday? A. He hurt his leg. B. His friend hurt himself. C. His father worked there. 2. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Fly kites. B. Practice the violin. C. Do calligraphy. 3. How many suggestions does the doctor give the man? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. How much is the green windbreaker? A. 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 5. What is Jim’s favourite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. Who is probably the woman? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. Alex’s mother. 7. What does the woman tell Alex to avoid doing? A. Staying outside. B. Touching his left eye. C. Using the eye drops. 听材料，回答以下小题。 8. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 9. Where are they going tomorrow? A. To Nanri Island. B. To Meizhou Island. C. To Huanggua Island. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10. What kind of book does the man want to borrow? A. About nature. B. About history. C. About science. 11. How long can the man keep the books? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12. Where will Maria go during the winter vacation? A. Japan. B. China. C. America. 13. Bali Island is a good place to ________ A. go shopping B. go skiing C. go swimming 14. Simon can learn about the weather ________. A. on the radio B. in the newspaper C. on the Internet 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. Which part of Henry’s body got hurt? A. B. C. 16. Why did the stove catch fire? A. Because Henry was careless. B. Because Henry didn’t turn it off. C. Because there was a problem with it. 17. How did Henry put out the fire finally? A. He used a cover. B. He used a fire extinguisher. C. He poured some water on it. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18. When did the earthquake happen? A. Last Wednesday B. Last Friday C. Last Monday 19. Which Chinese team kept digging for the old woman? A. The Red Cross Team B. The Blue Sky Rescue Team C. The Chinese Medical Team 20. What did local people give to the Chinese rescue workers for free? A. Food and tents B. Pillows and blankets C. Gas and cars 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Chenzhou Museum! Chenzhou Museum is a cultural museum. It displays (展示) the history, art, and folk customs (民间习俗) of Chenzhou. Through different kinds of exhibitions, they tell the history of the city’s development and its special culture, serving as a window for both locals (本地人) and visitors to understand Chenzhou’s past and present. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Transportation: Take No.2, No.15, No.28, No.29 buses Address: Chenzhou Museum, Youth Avenue, Suxian District. Telephone: 0735-2277953 1. What kind of museum is Chenzhou Museum? A. A history museum. B. An art museum. C. A cultural museum. 2. When can you visit Chenzhou Museum? A. At 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. C. At 10:30 p.m. on Sunday. 3. What can we learn from Chenzhou Museum? A. We can understand the history of China. B. We can understand Chenzhou’s past and present. C. We can understand the folk music of Chenzhou. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了郴州博物馆的定位、展出内容、开放时间、交通、地址及联系电话等基本信息。 【1题详解】 原文第一句“Chenzhou Museum is a cultural museum.”直接点明郴州博物馆是文化博物馆。 【2题详解】 文中Opening time部分说明了开放时间为周二至周日9:00-16:30。 【3题详解】 原文结尾“serving as a window for both locals and visitors to understand Chenzhou’s past and present.”对应B选项。 B The 2025 Hunan Provincial Football League, also called Xiangchao, was a wonderful sports event held in Hunan. It started in September and ended in December, lasting nearly four months. Fourteen teams from different cities of Hunan took part in the competition. This league pays much attention to teenage football players. During each game, every team needs to send some student players to compete. It not only brings happiness to football lovers, but also encourages more young students to take part in outdoor sports. Many people went to watch the matches on site. Finally, Yongzhou team won the final game and became the champion. The popular league has become a bright sports symbol of Hunan, winning warm praise from local people. 4. How long did the 2025 Hunan Provincial Football League last? A. About two months. B. Nearly four months. C. Over half a year. 5. What does the underlined phrase “on site” mean in Chinese? A. 在现场 B. 在网上 C. 在电视上 6. Why does the league ask teams to send student players to compete? A. To make the games more boring. B. To help young students love outdoor sports. C. To let fewer people watch the games. 7. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The league is very popular with local people. B. Only young people like watching the league. C. No teams from Changsha joined the league. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年在湖南举办的湘超足球联赛，该赛事共历时近四个月，十四支队伍参赛，赛事重视青少年足球，要求各队派学生参赛，最终永州队夺冠，深受当地人好评，成为湖南亮眼体育符号。 【4题详解】 文章第一段第二句直接提到“It started in September and ended in December, lasting nearly four months.”，联赛持续了将近四个月。 【5题详解】 文章第三段第一句提到“Many people went to watch the matches on site.”，许多人去观看比赛，结合“go to”（去）的动作语境，“on site”意为“在现场”，符合语境。 【6题详解】 文章第二段最后一句提到“It not only brings happiness to football lovers, but also encourages more young students to take part in outdoor sports.”，派遣学生球员是为了鼓励更多年轻学生参与户外运动。 【7题详解】 文章第三段最后一句提到“The popular league has become a bright sports symbol of Hunan, winning warm praise from local people.”，联赛赢得了当地人的热烈赞扬，说明它非常受当地人欢迎。 C We usually take the subway with our subway cards or by using QR codes (二维码) on our smartphones. But the development of science and technology (科技) makes a difference to people’s lives. The subway line, Beijing Daxing Express, became the first in China to use the technology of scanning the palms (扫描手掌) in May, 2023. To enjoy the service, people need to record their palms on machines in subway stations. Then, they have to turn on the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. After they finish this, they are allowed to go through the ticket gates without subway cards or smartphones. If they finish their rides, their smartphones will pay the money. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They needn’t take out their subway cards or smartphones in rush hours. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to people because they sometimes forget to bring their subway cards. If your phone is dead, your palms can get you into the subway station. Besides Beijing, some other cities like Shenzhen also put the new technology into service in subway stations. Palm-scanning has appeared in people’s lives. People believe that the technology will be widely used in more places in the near future, like paying in the supermarkets or restaurants. 8. Where was the technology of scanning the palms first used? A. At a subway line. B. In subway stations. C. At an airport. 9. To enjoy the palm-scanning service, what should people do? A. Turn on their smartphones. B. Record their palms. C. Pay for their subway tickets. 10. What’s the good side of using the new technology? A. People can stop travelling in rush hours. B. People can go out without money. C. People can travel faster. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The new technology is helpful to people. B. The new technology takes the smartphone’s place. C. The new technology is good for people who get lost easily. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京大兴机场线成为中国首个使用手掌扫描技术的地铁线路，这让乘客无需地铁卡或智能手机即可进站；文章还具体介绍了手掌扫描技术的优点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The subway line, Beijing Daxing Express, became the first in China to use the technology of scanning the palms (扫描手掌) in May, 2023.”可知，一条地铁线最先运用了扫描手掌的技术。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To enjoy the service, people need to record their palms on machines in subway stations.”可知，人们要在机器上录下他们的手掌。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily.”可知，这项技术可以让他们快速通行。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Palm-scanning has appeared in people’s lives. People believe that the technology will be widely used in more places in the near future, like paying in the supermarkets or restaurants.”可知，在不久的将来，这项技术将在更多的地方得到广泛应用，比如在超市或餐馆支付买东西；由此推知这项新技术对人们是有帮助的。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Get Along Well with Your Parents Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. And they might influence you more than anyone else you will meet. From the minute you’re born, parents care for their kids. Loving and helping kids is a parent’s job. Even when “kids” grow up and have their own children, most parents will still do this as much as they can. So you have many years to share with your mom and dad. Here are some ways to stay close, get along and build a strong relationship with them. Spend Time Together Don’t just play computer games or watch TV alone.____12____Try to spend more time with each other. You can go for a walk in the park on weekends, or have a movie night at home. Share Your Feelings and Ask for Help Lots of kids say they want their parents to help them when they are unhappy. If you’re sad or have a problem, tell them.____13____They want to know what’s going on in your life and are ready to support you. Be Kind and Caring Small actions can mean a great deal to your parents. You can give your parents a hug to show your love, make a handmade card for them on special days or tell them a funny joke to cheer them up. It’s also nice when you clean your room without being asked.____14____ ____15____ You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. Whether it’s studying for a test, trying a new sport, or helping do chores at home, your efforts matter. It makes them happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid. A. Ask your parents to join you in activities, like going outside together or reading a book aloud. B. They’ll be glad to offer a listening ear and give you advice. C. Do Your Best at Whatever You Do. D. These actions show that you care for each other. E. Try to do something different to surprise your parents. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子与父母保持亲密、和睦相处及建立牢固关系的多种方式。 【12题详解】 根据“Don’t just play computer games or watch TV alone ... Try to spend more time with each other.”可知，不要只是独自玩电脑游戏或看电视，试着多花时间彼此相处，则此处内容也应围绕父母共同参与活动。选项A“邀请父母共同参与活动，比如一起户外活动或大声朗读书籍。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“If you’re sad or have a problem, tell them ... They want to know what’s going on in your life and are ready to support you.”可知，如果你感到悲伤或遇到难题，请告诉他们，父母渴望了解你生活中的动态，并随时准备支持你，所以此处可以表达父母会很高兴倾听你的心声并提供建议。选项B“他们会很高兴倾听你的心声并提供建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“It’s also nice when you clean your room without being asked.”可知，主动整理房间而不需提醒也会让父母倍感欣慰，这些是彼此关爱的举动。选项D“这些举动表明你们彼此关爱。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud.”可知，你无需做到完美，但当你竭尽全力时，就会让父母感到骄傲，所以本段小标题的内容应为“尽力而为”。选项C“在每件事上尽你所能。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived in a village. The whole ___16___ didn’t like him. He was always complaining (抱怨). And he was always in a bad mood (情绪). When people tried to cheer him up, he would ___17___ at them. Then people started to stay away from him because ___18___ bad mood was contagious (传染的). It was difficult to feel ___19___ around him. But one day—the day when he turned 80 years old—an ___20___ thing happened. The man’s mood changed suddenly. He was no longer angry. Instead, he seemed ___21___ and kind. The villagers said, “The old man is happy today. He doesn’t ___22___ about anything.” The whole village went to see the old man. They couldn’t believe that. One of the villagers ___23___ the old man, “What happened ___24___ you?” “Nothing special happened,” the man said. “In the past, I always felt upset and angry. But now I make a ___25___ to be relaxed and enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.” It is important to know that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, just accept their help. 16. A. city B. town C. village 17. A. shout B. smile C. laugh 18. A. my B. his C. their 19. A. sad B. happy C. excited 20. A. exciting B. important C. unbelievable 21. A. quiet B. nervous C. bored 22. A. care B. complain C. argue 23. A. told B. asked C. called 24. A. to B. for C. with 25. A. plan B. mistake C. decision 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位总是抱怨、情绪不好的老人，他的坏情绪影响了周围的人，大家都远离他。但在他80岁生日时，他突然改变了心态，变得平静和蔼。老人表示自己决定要放松并享受生活。 【16题详解】 句意：整个村子的人都不喜欢他。 city城市；town城镇；village村庄。根据“An old man lived in a village.”和“The whole...didn’t like him.”可知，这里说的是村子里的人。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当人们试图让他高兴起来时，他会对他们大喊大叫。 shout大喊；smile微笑；laugh大笑。根据“When people tried to cheer him up, he would...at them.”可知，前文说老人总是抱怨、情绪不好，所以这里是对试图让他高兴的人大喊大叫。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然后人们开始远离他，因为他的坏情绪是有传染性的。 my我的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Then people started to stay away from him because...bad mood was contagious (传染的).”可知，这里说的是老人的坏情绪，所以用“his”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在他身边很难感到快乐。 sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的。根据“It was difficult to feel...around him.”可知，因为老人情绪不好且有传染性，所以在他身边很难“快乐”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但有一天——在他80岁生日那天——一件令人难以置信的事情发生了。 exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的；unbelievable令人难以置信的。根据后文“He was no longer angry.”可知，老人之前一直情绪不好，现在突然改变，所以是“令人难以置信的”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：相反，他看起来平静又和蔼。 quiet平静的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据“Instead, he seemed...and kind.”可知，与之前的愤怒对比，这里“平静”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他什么也不抱怨了。 care关心；complain抱怨；argue争论。根据前文“He was always complaining (抱怨).”及“The old man is happy today. He doesn’t...about anything.”可知，前文说老人总是抱怨，现在开心了，所以是不“抱怨”了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一位村民问老人：“你发生了什么事？” told告诉；asked问；called叫。根据“What happened...you?”可知，这里是村民对老人的询问。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：一位村民问老人：“你发生了什么事？” to到；for为了；with和……一起。happened to sb.是固定句型，表示“某人发生了什么事”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但现在我决定放松并享受生活。 plan计划；mistake错误；decision决定。根据“be relaxed and enjoy life.”可知，这是老人的决定，“make a decision to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“决定做某事”。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入方框中所给单词的适当形式。每个词限用一次。 enjoy turn difficult mean late one slow I never make Climbing a mountain is always a challenge but it can also ____26____ a lot. This month, I climbed the highest mountain in the Czech Republic with my friends. The mountain is 1,602 meters high. It took me about four hours to ____27____ it to the top of the mountain. It was very hard. Many of us walked ____28____ because we got tired little by little. I walked with two sporty guys, one from Germany and the other from Japan. We were the first ____29____ who got to the top of the mountain. It seemed really easy for them, and their faces didn’t even ____30____ red. But it wasn’t that easy for me. I was a little bit ill and felt dizzy (眩晕的). Even so, I was still proud of ____31____ as I was the second one in our group who stood at the top. The rest of my friends arrived an hour ____32____. I sat with my two friends, and there weren’t many people around. We ____33____ the great mountain, a very blue sky and the cool wind. Climbing was painful (痛). It seemed like I would ____34____ get to the top. But with courage (勇气), I finally made it. When I felt the wind, I learned that what is difficult for me might be ____35____ for others too. But if you believe in yourself, you can do anything. 【答案】26. mean 27. make 28. slowly 29. ones 30. turn 31. myself 32. later 33. enjoyed 34. never 35. difficult 【解析】 【导语】作者记述攀登捷克最高峰的艰难经历，虽身体不适仍坚持第二个登顶，饱览山顶美景；从中感悟：困难对每个人都一样，只要相信自己就能成功。 【26题详解】 句意：爬山向来是一项挑战，但它也能收获很多。情态动词can后接动词原形。前句说爬山是挑战“Climbing a mountain is always a challenge”，but表转折，说明爬山虽辛苦却很有价值；mean a lot是固定短语，意为“意义重大、收获很多”，贴合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我花了大约四小时才成功登顶。固定句型“It took sb. time to do sth.”意为“做某事花了某人多长时间”，to后接动词原形，不定式作真正主语。后文“It was very hard.”指登顶很难，此处表示“成功到达山顶”。固定短语make it意为“成功做到/到达”，故填make。 【28题详解】 句意：我们很多人走得很慢。此处修饰动词walked，需用副词形式。结合“because we got tired little by little.”，累了所以走得缓慢，用slow的副词形式slowly。 【29题详解】 句意：我们是第一批登上山顶的人。who引导定语从句，此处是先行词。“who got to the top of the mountain”意为“到达山顶的人”，此处指代复数主语We，用one的复数形式ones，the first ones“第一批人”。 【30题详解】 句意：他们的脸甚至都没变红。结合助动词否定形式“didn’t”和形容词“red”，此处需用系动词的原形。主语是“their faces”，此处表示“他们的脸甚至没有变红”。turn red（脸色）变红；turn在此处是系动词，表示“变得”。 【31题详解】 句意：即便如此，我依旧为自己骄傲。此处需用代词作宾语。结合“as I was the second one in our group who stood at the top”，因此为自己骄傲。主语是I，介词of后接反身代词表示“我自己”，I 的反身代词是myself。 【32题详解】 句意：我剩下的朋友们一小时后才抵达。前文提到作者早早登顶“I was the second one in our group who stood at the top”，后文描述其他朋友的到达时间，前后形成时间对比，用副词比较级；且表示晚到一个小时，late变形为later符合语境。“时间段+later”表示“多久之后”，an hour later一小时后。 【33题详解】 句意：我们欣赏壮丽的山景、湛蓝的天空，感受清凉的微风。全文为过去时叙事，此处填过去式作谓语。结合“the great mountain, a very blue sky and the cool wind”，此处指成功登顶后，坐在山顶欣赏风景；enjoy“欣赏、享受”，用过去式enjoyed。 【34题详解】 句意：似乎我永远都到不了山顶。此处填副词，修饰动词短语get to。根据上文“痛苦”（painful）可知此处表示否定含义，觉得自己永远到不了山顶，与后文“But with courage (勇气), I finally made it.”形成转折；never“绝不、永远不”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：对我来说很难的事，对别人而言或许也很难。be动词后接形容词作表语；结合“too”，此处表示感悟到困难是共通的，对别人同样不容易；前后用词difficult呼应，逻辑闭环。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 She makes the world hear the “voice of China”. Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread (传播) traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has played the erhu since she was 9 and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has performed on the street during her free time. And now she performs three or four times a month on the street. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at first. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the people cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, My Friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said. After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has become a bridge for cultural communication,” she says. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese traditional music,” she says. 36. How often does Zheng perform on the street in Milan? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Zheng feel when she first performed on the street? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why does Zheng want to hold her own special concert in the future? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you like Zheng’s story? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 把画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Three or four times a month. 37. She felt worried at first. 38. To make more people learn about Chinese traditional music. 39. Yes, I do. Because she spreads Chinese culture bravely and her story inspires me. (言之有理即可) 40. 我相信中国音乐已经成为文化交流的桥梁。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国留学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头表演二胡，向世界传播中国传统文化的故事。 【36题详解】 文章第二段“And now she performs three or four times a month on the street.”可推知，郑晓慧每个月在米兰街头表演三四次。 【37题详解】 文章第三段“Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at first.”可推知，她第一次在街头表演时感到担心。 【38题详解】 文章第五段“I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese traditional music”可推知，她想举办音乐会是为了让更多人了解中国传统音乐。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。如：文章第一段“To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.”可推知，她努力向世界传播中国传统文化，这种行为值得赞赏和喜爱。 【40题详解】 根据文章第四段画线句“I believe that Chinese music has become a bridge for cultural communication.”，其中“believe”意为“相信”，“Chinese music”意为“中国音乐”，“has become”意为“已经成为”，“a bridge”意为“一座桥梁”，“for cultural communication”意为“用于文化交流”。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 假设你叫Jason，为了帮助儿童之家（the Children’s Home）的孩子们，你和朋友们打算各自捐赠自己最喜欢的物品给他们。请根据表格中的内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文来描述你们将要捐赠的物品的具体情况。 Who What How long Why Mark 一个CD播放器 五年 可以欣赏美妙的音乐 Sally 三本故事书 两年 可以带给孩子们快乐 You 一辆自行车 一年 让孩子们出行更方便 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m Jason. To help the kids in the Children’s Home, my friends and I have decided to give away our favorite things to them. Mark will give away a CD player to help the kids enjoy wonderful music. He has had it for five years. Sally wants to give away three storybooks to bring kids much fun. She has owned them for two years. As for me, I’ve planned to give away a bicycle. I’ve kept it since only one year ago. I think it’ll make it easier for kids to travel. We wish these things can cheer up the kids. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：根据表格中的内容提示，描述将要捐赠的物品的具体情况。注意不要遗漏表格中的每一项信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：说明捐赠活动的目的； 第二步：详细描述每个人捐赠的物品的具体情况； 第三步：谈谈对这次捐赠活动的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①give away 赠送 ②as for 至于，关于 ③cheer up （使）振作起来 [高分句型] ①To help the kids in the Children’s Home, my friends and I have decided to give away our favorite things to them. （不定式表示目的） ②I’ve kept it since only one year ago.（含有since引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $