精品解析：江苏扬州市高邮市2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）五年级下学期6月期末英语试题

五年级英语试卷 选出能填入句子横线处的最佳答案。 1. —Why ________ you happy? ( ) —________ I can’t find my clothes. A. are; Because B. aren’t; Because C. aren’t; So 2. —The shoes look so cool. Can I ________? ( ) —Sure. A. try them on B. try it on C. try on them 3. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for _______people. ( ) A. old B. young C. all 4. Look! The woman ________ in the kitchen. She likes ________ nice food. ( ) A. is cooking; cook B. cooks; cooking C. is cooking; cooking 5. Wow! ________ good play it is! ( ) A. What B. What a C. How a 6. Turn left ________ the bus stop ________ Renmin Street. ( ) A. in; on B. at; on C. at; in 7. March comes after ________. ( ) A. April B. February C. June 8. —What’s wrong with ________? ( ) —She ________ her arm. A. her; hurts B. him; hurts C. her; hurt 9. There are ________ numbers in the password. The ________ one is ________. ( ) A. fifth; five; five B. five; fifth; five C. five; fifth; fifth 10. Which of the following words has a different pronunciation (发音) of “th”? ( ) A. they B. mouth C. birthday 根据短文内容，联系上下文，选出一个最佳答案。 Mary is ___11___ English girl. She is now in Beijing ___12___ her parents. She doesn’t know Chinese, but she is studying it. She often ___13___ to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don’t understand her, because she ___14___ speak Chinese well. It’s Sunday morning. Mary ___15___ out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to ___16___ a flower show. But she doesn’t ___17___ how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy for ___18___. The boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She ___19___ some flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the ___20___ to the park. 11. A. an B. a C. / 12. A. and B. with C. or 13. A. try B. tries C. trying 14. A. can’t B. can C. isn’t 15. A. come B. get C. goes 16. A. look B. watch C. have 17. A. know B. understand C. say 18. A. help B. pen C. paper 19. A. buys B. draws C. sings 20. A. flower B. picture C. way 根据所给信息，选择最佳答案。 Yangzhou is The City of Gastronomy. Because there is a lot of yummy food in Yangzhou. Let’s have a look. Fuchun Baozi is a kind of traditional(传统的)food in Yangzhou. It is usually small. There are many kinds of fillings（馅料）, such as green vegetables, meat and red beans. Yangzhou Fried Rice is famous(著名的) all over the world. People use rice, eggs, ham, green beans, carrots and so on for this food. Look at the picture! The fried rice looks great, doesn’t it? Yangzhou Lion's Head is also very famous in Yangzhou. It is usually big and soft. It is nutritious（营养的）and good for us. 21. What’s the Chinese meaning of “The City of Gastronomy”? ( ) A. 运河之城 B. 美食之都 C. 园林之城 22. How many kinds of food are introduced (介绍) in the passage? ( ) A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. Fuchun Baozi is a kind of traditional food in ________. ( ) A. Changzhou B. Suzhou C. Yangzhou 24. ________ is famous all over the world. ( ) A. Fuchun Baozi B. Yangzhou Fried Rice C. Yangzhou Lion’s Head 25. Yangzhou Lion’s Head is good for us because it is ________. ( ) A. famous B. soft C. nutritious 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Today is Saturday. It is sunny and warm. I ride a bike to the park with my friends Lucy and Tom. Lucy takes some drinks and snacks. Tom takes some apples and pears. I take out my kite and start flying it. My kite flies high and sticks in a tall tree. I am very sad because I can’t get my kite back. Then, Tom comes to help me. He gets my kite down from the tall tree. After that, we eat the yummy food and talk a lot. We have a great time. What a happy day! 26. What day is it today? ( ) A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 27. How does the writer (作者) go to the park? ( ) A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 28. What does Lucy take to the park? ( ) A. A kite. B. Some snacks and drinks. C. Some pears and apples. 29. What does the word “stick” mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 飞走 B. 落地 C. 卡住 30. Who gets the kite down from the tree? ( ) A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. The writer. 根据短文内容，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 I am Sarah. I live in a big city. My father usually goes to work by car. He likes driving, but he doesn’t like driving to work. Why? Because it takes him too much time. There is always a lot of traffic. His car goes very slowly (慢速地). He goes home very late every day and he is very tired. He doesn’t want to do anything after work. Today, he is happy. He says, “There’s going to (将要) be a metro near our home! I’m going to work by metro next year. It’s fast. I can read newspapers on the metro. I can listen to music too!” My mother says, “Then you can come back early and cook the meals.” I say, “You can play with me after work.” 31. Sarah lives in a big city. （ ） 32. Sarah’s father goes home early every day. （ ） 33. There’s going to be a metro near Sarah’s home. （ ） 34. Sarah wants her father to play with her after work. （ ） 35. People can’t listen to music or read newspapers on the metro. （ ） 根据图片、首字母和上下文填空。 A: ____36____ your birthday, Wu Jiajia? B: My birthday is on the first of July. A: What do you do ____37____ your birthday? B: I usually have a big dinner with my f____38____. After that, We go to the c____39____ to see a new film. We have a lot of f____40____ on that day. 根据中文提示，完成句子，每空一词，并将答案填写在相应的横线上。 41. 我们应该在早上和睡觉前都刷牙。 We should ______ ______ ______ in the morning and before bedtime. 42. 我非常喜欢我的新家，但是它离学校远。 I like my new home very much, but it’s ______ ______ ______. 43. 奶奶，你能把坏的瓢虫们赶走吗? Grandma, can you ______ the bad ______ ______? 44. 母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。 ______ ______ is on the second Sunday of ______. 45. 书面表达。 周日上午，Peter一家在家里都在干什么呢？请根据图片提示，以Peter的口吻，描述一下当时的场景。 要求：1. 所写内容需包含上图所提示的信息，可适当补充。 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。 3. 使用正确的时态，不少于5句话。 A busy Sunday morning It is Sunday morning. My father is cleaning the car. ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语试卷 选出能填入句子横线处的最佳答案。 1. —Why ________ you happy? ( ) —________ I can’t find my clothes. A. are; Because B. aren’t; Because C. aren’t; So 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—为什么你_____开心？—_____我没有找到我的衣服。根据句意可知问句是问为什么不开心，主语是you，be动词否定为aren’t，Why引导的特殊疑问句用Because回答。 2. —The shoes look so cool. Can I ________? ( ) —Sure. A. try them on B. try it on C. try on them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这双鞋看起来真酷。我能试穿一下吗？—当然可以。主语The shoes是复数名词，需用them它们进行指代，try+代词+on表示“试穿……”，代词必须放中间。 3. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for _______people. ( ) A. old B. young C. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】The Double Ninth Festival重阳节是老人的节日，所以只有A合适，故选A。 4. Look! The woman ________ in the kitchen. She likes ________ nice food. ( ) A. is cooking; cook B. cooks; cooking C. is cooking; cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！女人在厨房_____。她喜欢_____美味的食物。句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的构成为be+现在分词，主语woman是第三人称单数，be动词为is，cook的现在分词为cooking；根据固定动词短语like doing sth喜欢做某事，可知空处为cooking。 5. Wow! ________ good play it is! ( ) A. What B. What a C. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哇！_____精彩的一出戏！该句为感叹句型，感叹句结构为What+a / an+形容词+可数名词单数！或者How+形容词/副词+主语+其他！，good为形容词，play是可数名词单数，What a符合句意。 6. Turn left ________ the bus stop ________ Renmin Street. ( ) A. in; on B. at; on C. at; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____公交车站左转，它在_____人民大街。at加小地点名称，公交车站是小地名，on用在某条街道名称前。 7. March comes after ________. ( ) A. April B. February C. June 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三月在_____之后来。April四月，February二月，June六月。根据常识可知三月在二月后来。 8. —What’s wrong with ________? ( ) —She ________ her arm. A. her; hurts B. him; hurts C. her; hurt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_____怎么了？—她_____她的胳膊。根据答语可知with后是her，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，hurt用第三人称单数hurts。 9. There are ________ numbers in the password. The ________ one is ________. ( ) A. fifth; five; five B. five; fifth; five C. five; fifth; fifth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：密码里有_____个数字。_____一个是_____。根据句意可知第五个数字是五，numbers是可数名词复数，前面用基数词修饰，five是基数词，The+序数词+one表示第……个，第五个The fifth one，最后一个空为基数词five。 10. Which of the following words has a different pronunciation (发音) of “th”? ( ) A. they B. mouth C. birthday 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的“th”发音不同？they，mouth，birthday划线部分的发音分别为/ð/，/θ/，/θ/。 根据短文内容，联系上下文，选出一个最佳答案。 Mary is ___11___ English girl. She is now in Beijing ___12___ her parents. She doesn’t know Chinese, but she is studying it. She often ___13___ to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don’t understand her, because she ___14___ speak Chinese well. It’s Sunday morning. Mary ___15___ out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to ___16___ a flower show. But she doesn’t ___17___ how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy for ___18___. The boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She ___19___ some flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the ___20___ to the park. 11. A. an B. a C. / 12. A. and B. with C. or 13. A. try B. tries C. trying 14. A. can’t B. can C. isn’t 15. A. come B. get C. goes 16. A. look B. watch C. have 17. A. know B. understand C. say 18. A. help B. pen C. paper 19. A. buys B. draws C. sings 20. A. flower B. picture C. way 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽向男孩问路的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：玛丽是_____英国女孩。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；English以元音音素开头，修饰可数名词单数girl，需要用不定冠词an。 【12题详解】 句意：她现在_____她的父母一起在北京生活。and和，with和……一起，or或者，该句中表伴随，用介词with。 【13题详解】 句意：她经常_____对她的中国朋友说汉语。try尝试，动词原形；tries尝试，动词第三人称单数形式； trying尝试，现在分词/动名词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。 【14题详解】 句意：有时候他们听不懂她的话，因为她_____把汉语说好。can’t不能，can能够，isn’t不是，前文提到别人听不懂玛丽说中文，说明她还说不好中文，表示“不能够”用can’t。 【15题详解】 句意：周日早上，玛丽_____了。come来，get得到，goes去，go out是固定搭配，意为出门，主语Mary是第三人称单数，一般现在时用goes。 【16题详解】 句意：她要去那里_____花展。look看，不及物动词，需加介词才能接宾语；watch观看，用于观看展览，演出等活动；have拥有；a flower show是花展，属于观赏性活动，用watch符合搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：但是她不_____怎么去那里。know知道，understand理解，say说，根据下文可知玛丽向别人问路，说明她不知道路线，用know。 【18题详解】 句意：她向一个中国男孩求助。help帮助，pen钢笔，paper纸，ask sb for help向某人求助，固定搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：她在纸上_____一些花，把这幅画给男孩，然后说了一些相关的话。buys买，draws画，sings唱歌，前文提到她拿出了笔和纸，要表达自己去看花展的意图，所以是在纸上画花。 【20题详解】 句意：男孩笑了，然后给玛丽指了去公园的_____。flower花，picture画，way路，the way to+地点是固定搭配，意为去某地的路。 根据所给信息，选择最佳答案。 Yangzhou is The City of Gastronomy. Because there is a lot of yummy food in Yangzhou. Let’s have a look. Fuchun Baozi is a kind of traditional(传统的)food in Yangzhou. It is usually small. There are many kinds of fillings（馅料）, such as green vegetables, meat and red beans. Yangzhou Fried Rice is famous(著名的) all over the world. People use rice, eggs, ham, green beans, carrots and so on for this food. Look at the picture! The fried rice looks great, doesn’t it? Yangzhou Lion's Head is also very famous in Yangzhou. It is usually big and soft. It is nutritious（营养的）and good for us. 21. What’s the Chinese meaning of “The City of Gastronomy”? ( ) A. 运河之城 B. 美食之都 C. 园林之城 22. How many kinds of food are introduced (介绍) in the passage? ( ) A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 23. Fuchun Baozi is a kind of traditional food in ________. ( ) A. Changzhou B. Suzhou C. Yangzhou 24. ________ is famous all over the world. ( ) A. Fuchun Baozi B. Yangzhou Fried Rice C. Yangzhou Lion’s Head 25. Yangzhou Lion’s Head is good for us because it is ________. ( ) A. famous B. soft C. nutritious 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了扬州三种著名的美食。 【21题详解】 句意：“The City of Gastronomy”的中文意思是什么？根据“Yangzhou is The City of Gastronomy. Because there is a lot of yummy food in Yangzhou. ”，可知扬州是美食之都。 【22题详解】 句意：文章介绍了多少种食物？根据“Fuchun Baozi, Yangzhou Fried Rice, Yangzhou Lion's Head”，可知介绍了三种食物。 【23题详解】 句意：富春包子是_____的一种传统食物。根据“Fuchun Baozi is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Yangzhou.”，可知富春包子是扬州的传统食物。 【24题详解】 句意：_____举世闻名。根据“Yangzhou Fried Rice is famous(著名的) all over the world.”，可知扬州炒饭举世闻名。 【25题详解】 句意：扬州狮子头对我们有益，因为它是_____。根据“It is nutritious (营养的) and good for us.”，可知扬州狮子头营养丰富，对身体有益。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Today is Saturday. It is sunny and warm. I ride a bike to the park with my friends Lucy and Tom. Lucy takes some drinks and snacks. Tom takes some apples and pears. I take out my kite and start flying it. My kite flies high and sticks in a tall tree. I am very sad because I can’t get my kite back. Then, Tom comes to help me. He gets my kite down from the tall tree. After that, we eat the yummy food and talk a lot. We have a great time. What a happy day! 26. What day is it today? ( ) A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 27. How does the writer (作者) go to the park? ( ) A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 28. What does Lucy take to the park? ( ) A. A kite. B. Some snacks and drinks. C. Some pears and apples. 29. What does the word “stick” mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 飞走 B. 落地 C. 卡住 30. Who gets the kite down from the tree? ( ) A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. The writer. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者周六和好友露西、汤姆一起去公园游玩的事。 【26题详解】 句意：今天是星期几？Friday星期五，Saturday星期六，Sunday星期日。根据“Today is Saturday.”可知今天是星期六。 【27题详解】 句意：作者是如何去公园的？By bike. 骑自行车。By bus. 坐公交车。On foot.步行。根据“ I ride a bike to the park with my friends Lucy and Tom.”可知是骑自行车。 【28题详解】 句意：露西带了什么去公园？A kite. 一个风筝。Some snacks and drinks. 一些零食和饮料。Some pears and apples.一些梨和苹果。根据“Lucy takes some drinks and snacks.”可知露西带了一些零食和饮料。 【29题详解】 句意：“stick”这个词在中文里是什么意思？结合上下文，风筝在树上作者拿不下来，才会难过需要朋友帮忙，由此可以推断出stick在这里的意思是“卡住”。 【30题详解】 句意：谁把风筝从树上拿下来？根据“Then, Tom comes to help me. He gets my kite down from the tall tree.”可知是Tom把风筝从树上取下来的。 根据短文内容，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 I am Sarah. I live in a big city. My father usually goes to work by car. He likes driving, but he doesn’t like driving to work. Why? Because it takes him too much time. There is always a lot of traffic. His car goes very slowly (慢速地). He goes home very late every day and he is very tired. He doesn’t want to do anything after work. Today, he is happy. He says, “There’s going to (将要) be a metro near our home! I’m going to work by metro next year. It’s fast. I can read newspapers on the metro. I can listen to music too!” My mother says, “Then you can come back early and cook the meals.” I say, “You can play with me after work.” 31. Sarah lives in a big city. （ ） 32. Sarah’s father goes home early every day. （ ） 33. There’s going to be a metro near Sarah’s home. （ ） 34. Sarah wants her father to play with her after work. （ ） 35. People can’t listen to music or read newspapers on the metro. （ ） 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. T 34. T 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了萨拉的爸爸工作非常辛苦总是很晚回家，听到明年修建地铁他感到十分开心。 【31题详解】 句意：萨拉住在一座大城市。根据“I am Sarah. I live in a big city.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【32题详解】 句意：萨拉的爸爸每天很早回家。根据“He goes home very late every day and he is very tired. ”，可知爸爸每天很晚回家， 【33题详解】 句意：萨拉家附近将要通地铁。根据“There’s going to be a metro near our home!”，可知题干与短文相符。 【34题详解】 句意：萨拉希望爸爸下班后陪她玩耍。根据“You can play with me after work.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【35题详解】 句意：人们不能在地铁上听音乐和看报纸。根据“I can read newspapers on the metro. I can listen to music too!”，可知人们能在地铁上听音乐和看报纸，并不是不能。 根据图片、首字母和上下文填空。 A: ____36____ your birthday, Wu Jiajia? B: My birthday is on the first of July. A: What do you do ____37____ your birthday? B: I usually have a big dinner with my f____38____. After that, We go to the c____39____ to see a new film. We have a lot of f____40____ on that day. 【答案】36. When’s 37. on 38. family##amily 39. cinema##inema 40. fun##un 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是吴佳佳介绍自己的生日安排。 【36题详解】 句意：吴佳佳，你的生日_____？根据句意，可知该句询问生日是什么时候用When，句子缺少be动词is。 【37题详解】 句意：你的生日_____你要做什么？在生日那天，用介词on。 【38题详解】 句意：我通常和我的_____吃晚餐。根据图片，可知吴佳佳会和她的家人一起吃晚餐，家人family。 【39题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们去_____看一场新电影。根据图片，可知会去电影院看电影，电影院cinema。 【40题详解】 句意：在那天我们玩得很_____。固定动词短语玩得开心have a lot of fun，可知空处为fun。 根据中文提示，完成句子，每空一词，并将答案填写在相应的横线上。 41. 我们应该在早上和睡觉前都刷牙。 We should ______ ______ ______ in the morning and before bedtime. 【答案】 ①. brush ②. our ③. teeth 42. 我非常喜欢我的新家，但是它离学校远。 I like my new home very much, but it’s ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. far ②. from ③. school 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，该句为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，离……远用固定短语far from，学校school。 43. 奶奶，你能把坏的瓢虫们赶走吗? Grandma, can you ______ the bad ______ ______? 【答案】 ①. drive ②. ladybirds ③. away 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知本句是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句。赶走某物应翻译为drive sth. away，是固定搭配，瓢虫应使用名词复数形式ladybirds。 44. 母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。 ______ ______ is on the second Sunday of ______. 【答案】 ①. Mother’s ②. Day ③. May 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知本句是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般现在时。母亲节应翻译为Mother’s Day，五月是May，因为是专有名词，首字母大写。 45. 书面表达。 周日上午，Peter一家在家里都在干什么呢？请根据图片提示，以Peter的口吻，描述一下当时的场景。 要求：1. 所写内容需包含上图所提示的信息，可适当补充。 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。 3. 使用正确的时态，不少于5句话。 A busy Sunday morning It is Sunday morning. My father is cleaning the car. ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A busy Sunday morning It is Sunday morning. My father is cleaning the car. I am helping him. My mother is sweeping the floor in the living room. My grandpa is cleaning the table. My grandma is washing clothes beside the washing machine. My sister is making the bed in her bedroom. We are all busy but happy at home. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：文章为现在进行时。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：busy忙碌的，clean the car擦车，sweep the floor扫地，clean the table擦桌子，wash clothes洗衣服， washing machine洗衣机，make the bed整理床铺 参考句型：… is… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $