2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语语法填空专项复习（八）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考语法填空高频考点，以中国科技与基建主题语篇为载体，系统提炼非谓语、时态语态等核心语法点解题方法，强化知识逻辑与文化意识融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词|4篇均涉及|被动关系用过去分词，主动关系用现在分词，表目的用不定式|覆盖定语/状语功能，形成非谓语形式与逻辑关系对应链条| |时态语态|4篇各1-2题|过去时间标志用一般过去时被动，up to now用现在完成时|构建“时间标志-动作关系-时态选择”推导逻辑| |从句|4篇各1题|指物作主语用which，地点状语用where，固定句型用that|形成“先行词特征-从句成分-引导词选择”判断路径| |冠词介词|2篇各1题|辅音开头单数名词用a，固定搭配用to/from/via|体现“泛指特指-固定搭配”语法应用逻辑| |词性转换|4篇各1题|修饰句子用评注副词，介词后用名词/动名词|建立“语境功能-词性转换”对应关系|

高考英语语法填空 Passage1:北斗航天 Passage2: 青藏铁路·大国基建 Passage3: 海上风电新能源 Passage4: 南水北调工程 Passage1:北斗航天 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System, 1. ______ (recognize) as an independent global positioning project, has made remarkable breakthroughs in aerospace technology. A large team of scientists devoted years 2. ______ developing the whole satellite network. The first spacecraft 3. ______ (launch) into orbit in 2000. Lots of ground monitoring stations have been constructed, 4. ______ can achieve full‑country signal coverage. Up to now, the system 5. ______ (serve) countless users in agriculture, traffic and disaster rescue. Many transport companies have built intelligent platforms, 6. ______ real‑time vehicle data can be collected. 7. ______ (surprise), ordinary citizens can enjoy high‑precision services in daily life. Farmers rely on Beidou signals 8. ______ complete automatic sowing and harvesting. 9. ______ (work) day and night, engineers solved countless technical difficulties. People all over the world hope that this achievement 10. ______ (share) widely in future space projects. Passage2: 青藏铁路·大国基建 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qinghai‑Tibet Railway, 1. ______ (call) the Heavenly Road, is the world’s highest plateau railway. 2. ______ (face) extreme cold and thin air, thousands of workers spent decades building the railway. The Golmud‑Lhasa section 3. ______ (open) to traffic in 2006. A great number of wildlife passages were built, 4. ______ make it possible for Tibetan antelopes to move freely. 5. ______ (obvious), the railway has greatly improved regional development. Local people can ship goods out of the plateau 6. ______ convenient transport. Up to now, the line 7. ______ (carry) more than 100 million passengers. Many tourists come here to enjoy 8. ______ amazing natural scenery on the Qinghai‑Tibet Plateau. It is widely believed 9. ______ this project will create more chances for the west. 10. ______ (realize) the green development goal, engineers have taken plenty of environmental protection measures. Passage3: 海上风电新能源 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Offshore wind power has become 1. ______ vital new energy industry in China. 2. ______ (equip) with advanced technology, Chinese engineers built large wind farms far out at sea. The first large‑scale offshore wind project 3. ______ (put) into operation in 2010. A great number of supporting power stations were constructed, 4. ______ can send clean electricity to coastal cities. 5. ______ (gradual), wind energy has greatly reduced the dependence on traditional fossil fuels. Local residents benefit a lot 6. ______ the steady supply of clean power. Up to now, the total installed capacity 7. ______ (rank) first across the whole world. Many coastal provinces have made clear plans for 8. ______ (develop) marine wind resources. It is obvious 9. ______ green energy will lead the future of China’s power industry. 10. ______ (explore) new technology, scientists have carried out plenty of field tests. Passage4: 南水北调工程 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The South‑to‑North Water Diversion Project is 1. ______ grand water transfer project in China. 2. ______ (face) serious water shortage in northern areas, engineers started the great project decades ago. The first phase of the project 3. ______ (complete) in 2014. A large number of pumping stations were built, 4. ______ guarantees steady water supply for dry regions. 5. ______ (fortunate), hundreds of millions of people have got access to clean drinking water. Local factories get enough water resources 6. ______ reasonable water distribution. Up to now, the project 7. ______ (benefit) more than 150 million residents. Governments have put forward strict rules for 8. ______ (control) water pollution along the canals. It is universally acknowledged 9. ______ the project will continue to improve ecological balance. 10. ______ has made the whole water system run smoothly is the smart monitoring technology. Passage1:参考答案 1. recognized考点：过去分词作后置定语 北斗系统与recognize之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 2. to考点：固定搭配介词 固定短语devote years to doing sth. to为介词，后接动名词。本套试卷唯一介词考点。 3. was launched考点：一般过去时被动语态 时间状语in 2000为过去时间，航天器是被发射，使用一般过去时的被动结构。 4. which考点：非限制性定语从句关系代词 先行词ground monitoring stations指物，在从句中充当主语，选用关系代词which。 5. has served考点：现在完成时 时间标志up to now，动作从过去持续到现在，谓语使用现在完成时。 6. where考点：定语从句关系副词 先行词platforms表示地点，从句不缺主宾，缺少地点状语，用关系副词where。 7. Surprisingly 考点：词性转换（形容词变评注副词） 空格修饰整个句子，需要把形容词surprise变为副词，句首首字母大写。 8. to考点：动词不定式作目的状语 农民依靠北斗信号，目的是完成自动化农事作业，不定式表目的。 9. Working考点：现在分词作伴随状语 句子主语engineers与work是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 10. will be shared考点：一般将来时被动语态 根据future可知为将来时态，科研成果是被全世界共享，使用一般将来时被动语态。 Passage2:参考答案 1. called考点：过去分词作后置定语 铁路与call之间为被动关系，过去分词作后置定语。 2. Facing考点：现在分词作伴随状语 主语workers与face是主动关系，现在分词作状语。 3. was opened考点：一般过去时被动语态 时间2006为过去时间，线路是被通车运营，使用一般过去时被动。 4. which考点：非限制性定语从句关系代词 先行词wildlife passages指物，在从句中充当主语。 5. Obviously考点：词性转换（形容词变评注副词） 副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。 6. with考点：固定介词搭配 固定结构with convenient transport，整套试卷唯一介词考点。 7. has carried考点：现在完成时 时间标志up to now，客运量从过去持续到现在。 8. the考点：定冠词用法 高原自然风光为特指，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。 9. that考点：主语从句引导词 固定句型It is widely believed that…，that引导主语从句。 10. To realize考点：动词不定式作目的状语 工程师采取环保措施，目的是实现绿色发展目标。 Passage3:参考答案 1. a考点：不定冠词泛指 industry为可数单数名词，vital以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。 2. Equipped考点：过去分词作原因状语 主语engineers与equip为被动逻辑关系，过去分词作状语。 3. was put考点：一般过去时被动语态 时间in 2010为过去时间，风电项目是被投入运行，使用一般过去时被动。 4. which考点：非限制性定语从句关系代词 先行词power stations指物，在从句中作主语。 5. Gradually考点：词性转换（形容词变评注副词） 副词修饰整句话，句首首字母大写。 6. from考点：固定介词搭配（全卷唯一介词考点） 固定短语benefit from，意为“从……中获益”。 7. has ranked考点：现在完成时 时间标志up to now，风电装机排名从过去延续到现在。 8. development考点：词性转换（动词变名词） 介词for后需要名词作宾语。 9. that考点：主语从句引导词 固定句型It is obvious that…，that引导主语从句。 10. to explore考点：考点：动词不定式作目的状语。 Passage4: 参考答案 1. a考点：不定冠词泛指 grand以辅音音素开头，单数可数名词project前用不定冠词a。 2. Facing考点：现在分词作原因状语 主语engineers与face为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 3. was completed考点：一般过去时被动语态 时间状语in 2014，工程是被竣工，使用一般过去时被动。 4. which考点：非限制性定语从句关系代词 先行词pumping stations指物，在从句中充当主语。 5. Fortunately考点：词性转换，形容词变为评注副词 副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。 6. via考点：固定介词搭配 via意为“通过”，考查介词。 7. has benefited考点：现在完成时 时间标志up to now，南水北调带来的福利持续到当下。 8. controlling考点：动名词作介词宾语 介词for后面接动名词形式。 9. that考点：主语从句引导词 固定句型It is universally acknowledged that… 10. What考点：主语从句连接代词 what在主语从句中充当主语，整体从句作全句主语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $