精品解析：四川广安市岳池县2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）六年级下学期期末英语试题

六年级下册 选择和图片内容相符的句子。 A. I like playing the flute. B. My father is a farmer. He works hard. C. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. D. He watched TV last weekend. E. It’s raining today. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的节日是春节。选项C是带有“新年快乐”“福字”灯笼的春节相关元素，与句子匹配。 【2题详解】 句意： 他上周末看了电视。选项D是人物坐在沙发上观看电视，与句子匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：今天下雨了。选项E是降雨的天气标识，与句子匹配。 【4题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是一名农民，他工作很努力。选项B是站在农田里持农具的农民，与句子匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：我喜欢吹长笛。选项A是小男孩吹奏长笛，与句子匹配。 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 6. My brother is good at Maths. He helps ______ a lot. ( ) A. me B. my C. I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长数学，他帮助我很多。本题考查代词宾格的用法。动词helps后需接宾语，应使用宾格代词me。选项B为形容词性物主代词，需修饰名词；选项C为主格代词，不能作宾语。故选A。 7. —_________ boys are there in your class? ( ) —There are twenty-two. A. How B. How many C. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们班有_____名男孩？—有22名。How怎样；How many多少，用于对可数名词提问；How much多少钱，多少，用于对不可数名词提问；句中boys是可数名词复数，提问搭配How many。 8. Best wishes ______ you! ( ) A. to B. for C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：向你致以最美好的祝愿！本题考查固定搭配。固定表达best wishes to sb.表示给某人的美好祝愿，其中介词to指向接受祝福的对象。故选A。 9. Daming is very _________ in space travel. ( ) A. interesting B. interest C. interested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明对太空旅行非常感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配。 10. —_________ you got a beautiful flower? ( ) —Yes, I have. A. Has B. Have C. Had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你有一朵漂亮的花吗？—是的，我有。根据答句可知问句是have got结构的一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，提问时主语是第二人称you，要搭配动词原形Have。 情景交际。根据情景选择最佳答案。 11. 当别人有困难向你求助，而你无法帮助时，你可以说：( ) A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Will you help me? C. No, I do not want. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我帮不了你。Will you help me?你能帮帮我吗？No, I do not want.不，我不想。题干说无法帮助。 12. 当你想知道对方想吃什么时，你可以说：( ) A. What do you want to eat? B. What do you want to drink? C. I want to eat some rice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What do you want to eat?你想吃点什么？What do you want to drink?你想喝点什么？I want to eat some rice.我想吃一些米饭。题干是想知道对方想吃什么。 13. 你想提醒对方排队时，你可以说：( ) A. Don’t run, please! B. Be quiet, please! C. Stand in line, please! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Don’t run, please!请不要奔跑。Be quiet, please!请保持安静。Stand in line, please!请排队。题干想提醒对方排队。 14. 作为一名售货员，看到顾客进店时，你可以说：( ) A. Can you help me? B. Can I help you? C. Who can help me? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Can you help me?你能帮帮我吗？Can I help you? 我能为您效劳吗？Who can help me?谁能帮帮我？题干是作为售货员，看到顾客进店，商店、餐厅等服务场所店员标准迎宾用语为Can I help you? 15. 当你想表达四川在中国的西部时，你可以说：( ) A. Sichuan is in the east of China. B. Sichuan is in the west of China. C. Sichuan is in the south of China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Sichuan is in the east of China. east.四川在中国东部。Sichuan is in the west of China.四川在中国西部。Sichuan is in the south of China. south.四川在中国南部。题干想表达四川在中国的西部。 选择适当的选项补全对话。有一个多余选项。 Lingling: Hi, Daming! _________16_________ Daming: I’m going to Park Middle School. What about you? Lingling: _________17_________ How will you go to school? Daming: _________18_________ Lingling: When will you go to school every day? Daming: _________19_________ Lingling: When will you go home? Daming: _________20_________ Lingling: Great! We can go to school together. A. Me, too. B. I’ll go home at six o’ clock every afternoon. C. Which middle school are you going to? D. I was in the playground. E. I’ll go to school by bike. F. I’ll go to school at seven o’ clock every day. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论与学校有关的一段对话。 【16题详解】 根据下句我要去公园中学。可知此处是询问你要去哪个中学，选C“你要去哪个中学？” 【17题详解】 根据上句你呢？可知此处是回答要去哪个中学，选A“我也是。” 【18题详解】 根据上句你怎样去学校？可知此处要回答上学的交通方式，选E“我要骑自行车去上学。” 【19题详解】 根据上句每天你要几点去上学？可知此处用时间回答上学的时间，选F“我每天要七点上学。” 【20题详解】 根据上句每天你要几点回家？可知此处用时间回答回家的时间，选B“我每天下午六点回家。” 21. 从方框中选择适当的单词填空。每空填一词，每词用一次。 wonderful helped study born Zhang Guimei was in 1957 in Heilongjiang. In 2008, she founded (创立) the first free all-girl high school (女子高中) in Yunnan. Zhang Guimei always asks the girls to hard. She more than 2,000 girls in the past. “I’m going to keep on teaching them,” she says, “I hope they will have a good future.” Zhang Guimei is a teacher! 【答案】；；； 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅老师。 【详解】句意：在1957年，张桂梅_____黑龙江。was borm动词短语，出生。 句意：张桂梅总是让女孩子们努力_____。ask sb to do sth固定搭配，让某人做某事，study hard动词短语，努力学习。 句意：她在过去_____2000多名学生。根据in the past可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，helped是动词help的过去式，帮助。 句意：张桂梅是一名_____老师！名词teacher前面用形容词作定语，wonderful形容词，极好的。 22. 回答问题，言之有理即可。 Do you like Zhang Guimei? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Yes, I do. Because she is a good teacher .(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢张桂梅吗？为什么？对用do，主语是you提问的一般疑问句，做肯定回答时用do，主语用I。对于回答询问原因的句子用because句型回答。 阅读菜单，完成任务。 Siyuan Restaurant Main courses (主菜) rice with fish…………¥26 hamburger…………¥13 rice with chicken………¥28 sandwich…………¥12 rice with eggs………¥16 hot dog……………¥8 Starters (开胃菜) soup………………¥15 salad………………¥16 Desserts (甜点) cake……¥15 ice cream………¥7 pie………¥4 Drinks coffee……¥20 cola…………¥8 juice…………¥9 23. 根据菜单内容，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 (1) You have got 20 yuan and you want to eat rice. You can eat rice with fish. （ ） (2) There are six kinds (种类) of drinks at Siyuan Restaurant. （ ） (3) You can have soup and salad for starters. （ ） 24. 根据菜单内容，选出正确答案。 (1) You should pay (支付) 25 yuan for __________________. （ ） A. a sandwich and three colas B. rice with chicken C. salad and juice (2) How much are a hot dog and a cup of coffee? （ ） A. 17 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 【答案】23. ①. F ②. F ③. T 24. ①. C ②. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份思园餐馆的菜单。 【23题详解】 (1)句意：你有20元想吃米饭。你可以吃米饭和鱼。根据“rice with fish…¥26”，可知钱不够吃米饭和鱼。 (2)句意：在思园餐馆里有六种饮料。根据“Drinks coffee…¥20 cola…¥8 juice…¥9”，可知有三种饮料。 (3)句意：开胃菜你可以吃汤和沙拉。根据“Starters soup…¥15 salad…¥16”，可知开胃菜有汤和沙拉。 【24题详解】 (1)句意：吃____你需要支付25元。a sandwich and three colas一个三明治和三杯可乐，rice with chicken米饭和鸡肉，salad and juice沙拉和果汁，根据“salad…¥16 juice…¥9”，可知是25元。 (2)句意：一个热狗和一杯咖啡多少钱？根据“hot dog…¥8 coffee…¥20”，可知是28元。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级下册 选择和图片内容相符的句子。 A. I like playing the flute. B. My father is a farmer. He works hard. C. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. D. He watched TV last weekend. E. It’s raining today. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 6. My brother is good at Maths. He helps ______ a lot. ( ) A. me B. my C. I 7. —_________ boys are there in your class? ( ) —There are twenty-two. A. How B. How many C. How much 8. Best wishes ______ you! ( ) A. to B. for C. on 9. Daming is very _________ in space travel. ( ) A. interesting B. interest C. interested 10. —_________ you got a beautiful flower? ( ) —Yes, I have. A. Has B. Have C. Had 情景交际。根据情景选择最佳答案。 11. 当别人有困难向你求助，而你无法帮助时，你可以说：( ) A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Will you help me? C. No, I do not want. 12. 当你想知道对方想吃什么时，你可以说：( ) A. What do you want to eat? B. What do you want to drink? C. I want to eat some rice. 13. 你想提醒对方排队时，你可以说：( ) A. Don’t run, please! B. Be quiet, please! C. Stand in line, please! 14. 作为一名售货员，看到顾客进店时，你可以说：( ) A. Can you help me? B. Can I help you? C. Who can help me? 15. 当你想表达四川在中国的西部时，你可以说：( ) A. Sichuan is in the east of China. B. Sichuan is in the west of China. C. Sichuan is in the south of China. 选择适当的选项补全对话。有一个多余选项。 Lingling: Hi, Daming! _________16_________ Daming: I’m going to Park Middle School. What about you? Lingling: _________17_________ How will you go to school? Daming: _________18_________ Lingling: When will you go to school every day? Daming: _________19_________ Lingling: When will you go home? Daming: _________20_________ Lingling: Great! We can go to school together. A. Me, too. B. I’ll go home at six o’ clock every afternoon. C. Which middle school are you going to? D. I was in the playground. E. I’ll go to school by bike. F. I’ll go to school at seven o’ clock every day. 21. 从方框中选择适当的单词填空。每空填一词，每词用一次。 wonderful helped study born Zhang Guimei was in 1957 in Heilongjiang. In 2008, she founded (创立) the first free all-girl high school (女子高中) in Yunnan. Zhang Guimei always asks the girls to hard. She more than 2,000 girls in the past. “I’m going to keep on teaching them,” she says, “I hope they will have a good future.” Zhang Guimei is a teacher! 22. 回答问题，言之有理即可。 Do you like Zhang Guimei? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________ 阅读菜单，完成任务。 Siyuan Restaurant Main courses (主菜) rice with fish…………¥26 hamburger…………¥13 rice with chicken………¥28 sandwich…………¥12 rice with eggs………¥16 hot dog……………¥8 Starters (开胃菜) soup………………¥15 salad………………¥16 Desserts (甜点) cake……¥15 ice cream………¥7 pie………¥4 Drinks coffee……¥20 cola…………¥8 juice…………¥9 23. 根据菜单内容，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 (1) You have got 20 yuan and you want to eat rice. You can eat rice with fish. （ ） (2) There are six kinds (种类) of drinks at Siyuan Restaurant. （ ） (3) You can have soup and salad for starters. （ ） 24. 根据菜单内容，选出正确答案。 (1) You should pay (支付) 25 yuan for __________________. （ ） A. a sandwich and three colas B. rice with chicken C. salad and juice (2) How much are a hot dog and a cup of coffee? （ ） A. 17 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $