Unit1 Helping at home语法句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 以单元主题“Helping at home”为核心，系统梳理职业询问句型、时态及情态动词用法，通过分层题型构建“知识梳理-技能应用-综合表达”训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识梳理|5个语法点（含结构/用法/例句）|句型结构+用法+例句|从基础句型到时态/情态动词递进，与家庭主题紧密关联| |句型转换|10题（划线提问/否定句等）|语法点对应转换规则|覆盖核心考法，强化句型灵活运用| |单项选择|10题（语法点辨析）|时态/情态动词/职业句型辨析|聚焦高频错误点，提升辨析能力| |书面表达|1题（职业介绍/家务描述）|主题词汇整合与句式运用|综合单元词汇语法，体现语言输出能力|

PEP人教版四年级上册英语 Unit 1 Helping at home 语法句型专项训练 一、语法知识梳理 ★ 语法点一：询问职业的句型 句型结构：What's + 某人的 + job? 回答：He's / She's a / an + 职业名词. 例句：— What's your father's job? — He's a doctor. — What's your mother's job? — She's a nurse. ★ 语法点二：一般现在时（Simple Present） 用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。 结构：主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他. 例句：He teaches Chinese. She makes good lunches. My father is a PE teacher. My mother is a doctor. ★ 语法点三：现在进行时（Present Continuous） 用法：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 结构：主语 + am / is / are + 动词-ing形式 + 其他. 例句：Chen Jie is making the bed. He's singing old songs. ★ 语法点四：情态动词 can 的用法 用法：表示能力，意为"能、会"。 结构：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句：I can clean my room. She can do some chores. Can you help? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. ★ 语法点五：语音知识 — ch 的发音 /tʃ/ 发音规则：字母组合 ch 通常发 /tʃ/ 音。 例词：teacher, Chinese, lunch, much, chair, child, kitchen, peach 二、核心词汇速记 职业类 家庭活动类 形容词类 其他 farmer 农民 nurse 护士 doctor 医生 office worker 办公室职员 factory worker 工厂工人 cook 做饭 clean 打扫 sweep 扫地 look after 照顾 do some chores 做家务 make a gift 做礼物 helpful 有帮助的 busy 忙碌的 tired 累的 great 伟大的 amazing 令人惊奇的 family 家庭 job 工作 chore 家务 photo 照片 poster 海报 三、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1. He's a PE teacher.（对画线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 2. She's a doctor.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） _________________________________________________ 3. My father is a factory worker.（对画线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 4. Can you help?（作肯定回答） _________________________________________________ 5. She can sweep the floor.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 6. Chen Jie is making the bed.（对画线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 7. My grandpa teaches Chinese.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 8. He has short hair.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 9. What's your mother's job?（用nurse回答） _________________________________________________ 10. I can cook and clean the room.（对画线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 四、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. — What's your father's job? — _______ a doctor. A. He's B. She's C. His D. Her 2. My mother _______ great lunches for us. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 3. — Can you help me? — _______, I can. A. No B. Not C. Yes D. Sorry 4. Chen Jie _______ the bed now. A. make B. makes C. is making D. making 5. _______ your mother's job? A. What's B. Who's C. Where's D. How's 6. My grandma _______ amazing peach buns. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. is cook 7. — Is this your father? — _______. He's a bus driver. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn't. 8. We can _______ some chores at home. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 9. My grandpa _______ Chinese. He is a teacher. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach 10. — What can you do for your family? — I can _______ the floor. A. sleep B. sweep C. swim D. speak 五、连词成句（每题2分，共20分） 1. is, a, father, My, doctor (.) _________________________________________________ 2. can, I, room, clean, my (.) _________________________________________________ 3. your, What's, job, mother's (? ) _________________________________________________ 4. making, Chen Jie, the, is, bed (.) _________________________________________________ 5. she, Can, help, some, do, chores (?) _________________________________________________ 6. teaches, grandpa, My, Chinese (.) _________________________________________________ 7. are, busy, Mum, and, Dad, tired, and (.) _________________________________________________ 8. often, We, together, cook (.) _________________________________________________ 9. is, He, factory, a, worker (.) _________________________________________________ 10. can, What, you, do, home, at (?) _________________________________________________ 六、补全对话（每空2分，共20分） 根据上下文，选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: You have a big family. 1. ________________ B: Yes, it is. He's a PE teacher. A: 2. ________________ B: She's a doctor. A: 3. ________________ B: She can help many people. A: Mum and Dad are busy and tired. 4. ________________ B: We can do some chores. A: 5. ________________ B: I can cook. I can clean the room, too. 选项： A. What's your mother's job? B. What can you do? C. What can she do? D. Is this your father? E. What can we do for them? 七、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello! My name is Xiao Lin. I have a happy family. My mother is a great nurse. She helps many people at the hospital. My father is an office worker. He works very hard. Mum and Dad are busy and tired. I can help them at home. I can sweep the floor. I can cook simple food. I can look after my little sister, Sally, too. I love my family very much. ( ) 1. Xiao Lin's mother is a doctor. ( ) 2. Xiao Lin's father is a factory worker. ( ) 3. Xiao Lin can sweep the floor. ( ) 4. Xiao Lin has a little brother. ( ) 5. Xiao Lin loves his family. 八、书面表达（10分） 请以 "My Family" 为题，写一篇小短文，介绍你的家人。要求： 1. 介绍家庭成员的职业； 2. 描述你在家能帮家人做什么； 3. 语句通顺，书写规范，不少于5句话。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 三、句型转换 1. What's his job? / What does he do? 2. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. 3. What's your father's job? / What does your father do? 4. Yes, I can. 5. She can't sweep the floor. 6. What is Chen Jie doing? 7. Does your grandpa teach Chinese? 8. He doesn't have short hair. 9. She's a nurse. 10. What can you do? 四、单项选择 1-5: A B C C A 6-10: B A A B B 五、连词成句 1. My father is a doctor. 2. I can clean my room. 3. What's your mother's job? 4. Chen Jie is making the bed. 5. Can she help do some chores? 6. My grandpa teaches Chinese. 7. Mum and Dad are busy and tired. 8. We often cook together. 9. He is a factory worker. 10. What can you do at home? 六、补全对话 1-5: D A C E B 七、阅读理解 1-5: F F T F T 八、书面表达（参考范文） My Family I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He helps many sick people. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese. She is very kind. My brother is a student. He is tall and strong. Mum and Dad are busy every day. I can help them at home. I can sweep the floor and clean my room. I can also cook simple food. I can look after my little brother, too. I love my family very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $