精品解析：河北省衡水市枣强县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期阶段性学业检测二 九年级英语人教版 〔Unit 1～Unit 7〕 （试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 注意事项： 1.使用考试专用扁头2B涂卡铅笔填涂，或将普通2B铅笔削成扁鸭嘴状填涂。 2.修改时，请先用橡皮擦干净，再重新填涂，不得使用修正带或涂改液。 3.填涂的正确方法： 错误方法： 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. The zipper. B. In China. C. In 1876. 2. A. I often work hard. B. By reading word groups. C. It serves you right. 3. A. It’s made of silver. B. It’s in my hometown. C. It’s beautiful. 4. A. She teaches math. B. She likes swimming. C. She is patient. 5. A. Tell me where the post office is, OK? B. Please tell me the way to the post office, will you? C. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 7. Where does the boy want to go? A. B. C. 8. What is the e-book used for? A. Working. B. Writing. C. Reading. 9. How much is the e-book? A. 90 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 150 dollars. 10. What’s Tom’s problem? A. He always forgets a lot of new words. B. He can’t get the pronunciation right. C. He doesn’t get much writing practice. 11. How does Betty remember English words? A. By listening to tapes. B. By making word cards. C. By joining an English club. 12. What does Tom think of Betty’s advice? A. Relaxing. B. Helpful. C. Meaningful. 13. When does Lisa have to stay at home? A. On weekends. B. On school nights. C. Every night. 14. What is Lisa allowed to do on Saturday evenings? A. To go shopping. B. To go to the movies. C. To choose her own clothes. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Family rules. B. School life. C. School rules. 16. What is Gina like? A. Active. B. Patient. C. Shy. 17. Which subject is Gina good at? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 18. How many children are there in Gina’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What is the price of the ticket? A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Five dollars. 20. What can we do in the museum? A. Touch the things. B. Drink water. C. Take photos. 21. When does the museum close? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 22. What is the speech about? A. Chinese clay. B. Paper cutting. C. Beijing Opera. 23. What will the speech begin with? A. Introducing the long history of the opera. B. Introducing colourful forms of the opera. C. Introducing classic works of the opera. 24. How long will the students be given to ask questions? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 25. How can the students get more information about the opera club? A. By writing an email. B. By visiting the website. C. By making a call. 第四节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Some Information about Mr. Green Age: 26 years old Come from: 27 Teach: 28 His classes: 29 Interested in: 30 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Don’t forget to study for the history test.” Mrs. Green said to the class. Julie closed her book and sighed (叹息). She was a good group leader and could organize all kinds of activities ____1____ she wasn’t good at history at all. The next day, she went to the library and tried to remember all the ____2____ facts and dates. But it was not easy. Just then Julie looked up and found Maria sitting nearby. Besides Maria’s book, there were some cards. Each card showed a colourful ____3____. Julie asked, “Are you studying history?” “Yes. This is ____4____ the way I study.” Maria said. “To memorize things, I have to be ____5____. I like art and the pictures can help me remember facts more quickly.” “I see,” said Julie. Suddenly, an ____6____ came into her mind. When she organized activities, she made a plan for each step. Then she used a mind map to ____7____ these steps with each other. “Hey, Maria,” said Julie. “How about this: I ____8____ these historical events into different kinds and use a mind map to connect each one together. And you draw the pictures to explain and help us remember.” “That will be cool. Let’s start ____9____!” Maria said. “Sure,” said Julie. At that time, learning didn’t seem so ____10____. All in all, what you need to do is to find what you are good at and make full use of it. 1. A. so B. or C. and D. but 2. A. absent B. direct C. historical D. scientific 3. A. project B. picture C. form D. material 4. A. hardly B. exactly C. suddenly D. luckily 5. A. fair B. silent C. polite D. creative 6. A. idea B. ability C. article D. influence 7. A. help B. take C. explain D. connect 8. A. turn B. carry C. divide D. translate 9. A. at once B. at last C. in fact D. in total 10. A. wide B. popular C. difficult D. private 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often drink tea? Tea in China is as important as coffee in western ____11____ (country). As a Chinese, I am proud ____12____ our tea culture. Tea originated (起源) in China, ____13____ it should be no surprise that the use of teapots is from China as well. However, it is strange that the invention of teapots came at ____14____ (little) 500 years after tea was made to drink. During the early days of tea drinking, tea leaves were put ____15____ (direct) into a cup of hot water. It wasn’t until the Ming Dynasty that the ____16____ (one) teapot was created. The earliest teapot ____17____ (come) from Yixing, China. Since the Song Dynasty, ____18____ kind of purple clay called zisha has been mined (开采) around Lake Taihu. And the purple clay ____19____ (use) to make teapots in ancient times. The purple clay can take in the taste of tea. If a teapot is used long enough, it ____20____ (have) enough tea’s taste. Then it is possible ____21____ (make) tea with the teapot and boiling water alone. Yixing teapots were the prototype (雏形) of teapots. They were made ____22____ hand. And they were in some ____23____ (tradition) ways. Chinese teapots ____24____ (stay) nearly the same in the past few centuries. Since the first ____25____ (introduce) to the west in the late 1600s, western teapots have changed a lot in the European market. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Home News Activities Ideas Chinese arts Sky Lantern Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Paper Cutting Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Chinese Knot Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. 26. What was the Sky Lantern first used for? A. Asking for help. B. Showing peace. C. Showing happiness. D. Showing good luck. 27. What are Chinese Knots made of? A. Flowers and ropes. B. Paper and clay. C. Red and yellow ropes. D. Bamboo and paper. 28. What do these Chinese arts have in common? A. They are all put on windows. B. They are all made by machines. C. They are all used for helping people. D. They are all symbols of good wishes. B Every time I see that spacecraft-shaped kite hanging on my wall, Grandpa Sun’s voice rises in my ears and can still touch my heart after so long. When I was a child, I often went to my great-grandmother’s house in the countryside. Her neighbour was a craftsman (手艺人) who was good at making kites, and I called him “Grandpa Sun”. I loved watching him make kites, and he always showed me his works with pleasure. All of the kites he made were vivid (逼真的), some like birds flapping (摆动) their wings against the wind, others like fish wagging (扇动) their heads and tails in the air. Seeing my admiring look seemed to bring him the greatest satisfaction. Once, I asked him, “Grandpa, can you teach me how to make kites?” His eyes lit up at once, shining with the brightness that I had never seen before. He looked at me and said, “There are fewer and fewer people making kites with hands because everything can be produced with machines! So, little boy, since you are going back to the city in a few days, let’s just enjoy flying a kite.” The kite we made together flew in the blue sky for a while before falling to the ground as the wind slowly died down. Just as I was about to leave, he gifted me a spacecraft-shaped kite. “Take this, and don’t forget my kite. May you fly as high as this kite.” There were two handwritten characters on the kite: Shenzhou, just like the famous rocket. I will never forget Grandpa Sun, nor his wonderful gift. 29. What did the writer often do when he was a child? A. He often flew kites in the city. B. He often bought kites from Grandpa Sun. C. He often visited his great-grandmother’s house. D. He often made kites with his great-grandmother. 30. Why did Grandpa Sun’s eyes light up when the writer wanted to learn kite-making? A. Because he wanted to sell more kites. B. Because few people still made kites with hands. C. Because he thought the writer was very smart. D. Because he didn’t like machine-made kites. 31. What does the writer mainly want to express in this text? A. His love for kite flying. B. His interest in spacecraft. C. His dislike for machine-made products. D. His memory of a meaningful childhood experience. C There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today — the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things. Then in the early 1800s, the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore (探测) much anymore. They began to work to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions: the helicopter in 1907, movies with sound in 1923, the computer in 1927, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon (尼龙) came in 1937. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. By this time most people had a very good life, and man had a strong wish to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of. 32. What made it easier to carry heavy things? A. Wheels. B. Helicopters. C. Computers. D. Cars. 33. Which of the following came out nearly at the same time as jet planes? A. Radio. B. Camera. C. Nylon. D. Light. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. The computer was invented in 1907. B. The camera is still a big part of our life today. C. The US is the first country that went into space. D. People began to explore the unknown land in 1800. 35. Which is the text mainly about? A. Why inventions are necessary. B. What invention is the most useful. C. How inventions influenced people’s life. D. Which country has the most inventions. D People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school-year English course at Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say it in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no option but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 36. How long did the writer learn English at Wuhan University? A. About three months. B. About a year. C. About a term. D. About two years. 37. What is a good way to improve your English according to the writer? A. Thinking in English. B. Learning English grammar. C. Watching English films. D. Reading English books. 38. Where is the writer now? A. In China. B. In England. C. In Germany. D. In America. 39. What does the underlined word “option” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Idea. B. Decision. C. Choice. D. Chance. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Importance of English B. My Experience in Learning English C. My English Grades in University D. The Secrets of Memorizing English Words 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Change is a natural part of our lives. It happens all around us, whether we like it or not. Personally, I believe that change is a good thing. It can help us grow, learn, and become better versions (版本) of ourselves. However, I must say that change can be challenging and even scary at times. When we are used to a certain way of living or thinking, a fixed pattern (固定模式) sets in. We have already been used to some fixed patterns. These patterns seem to be comfortable. So this makes it difficult to change. This is called path dependence (路径依赖), and it can hold us back from reaching our full abilities. Laziness and fear often lead to this cycle. For example, I used to put off my tasks until the last moment. Whenever I faced a challenge, my first idea was to avoid it. As a result, I did not make much progress. Then, I changed the way I thought about challenges. I thought that was a wise decision. Finally, I see improvements in my life and I will continue my efforts in the future. So we should be brave to face new things and make changes in our lives. Maybe we’ll be the best version of ourselves. Our worth should not be decided by external evaluations (外部的评价) but by how we see ourselves. Life should be unusual. Our lives should be colourful like summer flowers, and young hearts need to be brave enough to accept changes. Do not fear making decisions about change, for each choice can lead us towards growth. 41. How can change help us? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What often leads to path dependence? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did the writer do after he didn’t make much progress? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What should our worth be decided by in the writer’s opinion? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Can you accept change easily in your life? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tom and Kate, who haven’t seen each other for a long time, are talking now.) Kate: Hey, Tom. Is that you? Tom: Yes, Kate. Glad to see you again. Kate: We haven’t met each other for two years. ______________46______________ Tom: Really? How? Kate: ______________47______________ But now you’re tall and a little heavy. You used to wear glasses, but now... That’s why I didn’t recognize (认出) you just now. Tom: Haha… You’ve changed, too. ______________48______________ But now you have long hair. Kate: Yes. People sure change all the time. By the way, what about having dinner together? Tom: Good idea! Kate: ______________49______________ Tom: I like hot food best. ______________50______________ Kate: Me, too. So we can go to that new restaurant on Center Street. Tom: Shall we take a bus there? Kate: No, we needn’t take a bus. It’s not far from here. We can walk there. Tom: OK. Let’s go. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 无规矩不成方圆。规则虽然看起来会束缚我们，但是实际上它们可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯。假如你叫李华，请你以“The Rule that Influences Me Most”为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍一下对你影响最大的规则。 提示： （1）Who made this rule? （2）What is the rule about? （3）How does the rule influence you? 注意： （1）短文须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右。 The Rule that Influences Me Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期阶段性学业检测二 九年级英语人教版 〔Unit 1～Unit 7〕 （试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 注意事项： 1.使用考试专用扁头2B涂卡铅笔填涂，或将普通2B铅笔削成扁鸭嘴状填涂。 2.修改时，请先用橡皮擦干净，再重新填涂，不得使用修正带或涂改液。 3.填涂的正确方法： 错误方法： 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. The zipper. B. In China. C. In 1876. 2. A. I often work hard. B. By reading word groups. C. It serves you right. 3. A. It’s made of silver. B. It’s in my hometown. C. It’s beautiful. 4. A. She teaches math. B. She likes swimming. C. She is patient. 5. A. Tell me where the post office is, OK? B. Please tell me the way to the post office, will you? C. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 7. Where does the boy want to go? A. B. C. 8. What is the e-book used for? A. Working. B. Writing. C. Reading. 9. How much is the e-book? A. 90 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 150 dollars. 10. What’s Tom’s problem? A. He always forgets a lot of new words. B. He can’t get the pronunciation right. C. He doesn’t get much writing practice. 11. How does Betty remember English words? A. By listening to tapes. B. By making word cards. C. By joining an English club. 12. What does Tom think of Betty’s advice? A. Relaxing. B. Helpful. C. Meaningful. 13. When does Lisa have to stay at home? A. On weekends. B. On school nights. C. Every night. 14. What is Lisa allowed to do on Saturday evenings? A. To go shopping. B. To go to the movies. C. To choose her own clothes. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Family rules. B. School life. C. School rules. 16. What is Gina like? A. Active. B. Patient. C. Shy. 17. Which subject is Gina good at? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 18. How many children are there in Gina’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What is the price of the ticket? A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Five dollars. 20. What can we do in the museum? A. Touch the things. B. Drink water. C. Take photos. 21. When does the museum close? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 22. What is the speech about? A. Chinese clay. B. Paper cutting. C. Beijing Opera. 23. What will the speech begin with? A. Introducing the long history of the opera. B. Introducing colourful forms of the opera. C. Introducing classic works of the opera. 24. How long will the students be given to ask questions? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 25. How can the students get more information about the opera club? A. By writing an email. B. By visiting the website. C. By making a call. 第四节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Some Information about Mr. Green Age: 26 years old Come from: 27 Teach: 28 His classes: 29 Interested in: 30 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Don’t forget to study for the history test.” Mrs. Green said to the class. Julie closed her book and sighed (叹息). She was a good group leader and could organize all kinds of activities ____1____ she wasn’t good at history at all. The next day, she went to the library and tried to remember all the ____2____ facts and dates. But it was not easy. Just then Julie looked up and found Maria sitting nearby. Besides Maria’s book, there were some cards. Each card showed a colourful ____3____. Julie asked, “Are you studying history?” “Yes. This is ____4____ the way I study.” Maria said. “To memorize things, I have to be ____5____. I like art and the pictures can help me remember facts more quickly.” “I see,” said Julie. Suddenly, an ____6____ came into her mind. When she organized activities, she made a plan for each step. Then she used a mind map to ____7____ these steps with each other. “Hey, Maria,” said Julie. “How about this: I ____8____ these historical events into different kinds and use a mind map to connect each one together. And you draw the pictures to explain and help us remember.” “That will be cool. Let’s start ____9____!” Maria said. “Sure,” said Julie. At that time, learning didn’t seem so ____10____. All in all, what you need to do is to find what you are good at and make full use of it. 1. A. so B. or C. and D. but 2. A. absent B. direct C. historical D. scientific 3. A. project B. picture C. form D. material 4. A. hardly B. exactly C. suddenly D. luckily 5. A. fair B. silent C. polite D. creative 6. A. idea B. ability C. article D. influence 7. A. help B. take C. explain D. connect 8. A. turn B. carry C. divide D. translate 9. A. at once B. at last C. in fact D. in total 10. A. wide B. popular C. difficult D. private 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Julie不擅长历史，受Maria启发，结合各自优势合作学习，发现学习变容易的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她是一个很好的组长，可以组织各种活动，但她根本不擅长历史。 根据前后句意可知，擅长组织活动与不擅长历史之间是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。so所以，or或者，and和，不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：第二天，她去图书馆试图记住所有的历史事实和日期。 根据上文“study for the history test”可知，她要记忆的是历史事实，historical“历史的”符合语境。absent缺席的，direct直接的，scientific科学的，不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：每张卡片上都展示着一幅彩色的图片。 根据下文“I like art and the pictures can help me”可知，卡片上是图片，picture“图片”符合语境。project项目，form形式，material材料，不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：这正是我学习的方式。 根据“This is... the way I study”可知，Maria强调这正是她的方法，exactly“确切地”符合语境。hardly几乎不，suddenly突然，luckily幸运地，不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：为了记住东西，我必须有创造力。 根据“I like art and the pictures can help me”可知，利用艺术记忆需要创造力，creative“有创造力的”符合语境。fair公平的，silent沉默的，polite有礼貌的，不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：突然，一个主意涌上她的脑海。 根据“came into her mind”及下文提出的合作计划可知，是想到了主意，idea“主意”符合语境。ability能力，article文章，influence影响，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：然后她用思维导图把这些步骤相互连接起来。 根据“use a mind map to... with each other”可知，思维导图用于连接步骤，connect“连接”符合语境。help帮助，take拿，explain解释，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：这样怎么样：我把这些历史事件分为不同的类型，并使用思维导图将每一个连接在一起。 根据“into different kinds”可知，是将事件分类，即分开，divide“分开”符合语境。turn转动，carry携带，translate翻译，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：让我们立刻开始吧！ 根据“Let’s start”及语境可知，两人决定马上行动，at once“立刻”符合语境，at last最后，in fact事实上，in total总共，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：那时，学习似乎没那么困难了。 根据上文“But it was not easy”及找到方法后可知，学习不再困难，difficult“困难的”符合语境。wide宽的，popular流行的，private私人的，不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often drink tea? Tea in China is as important as coffee in western ____11____ (country). As a Chinese, I am proud ____12____ our tea culture. Tea originated (起源) in China, ____13____ it should be no surprise that the use of teapots is from China as well. However, it is strange that the invention of teapots came at ____14____ (little) 500 years after tea was made to drink. During the early days of tea drinking, tea leaves were put ____15____ (direct) into a cup of hot water. It wasn’t until the Ming Dynasty that the ____16____ (one) teapot was created. The earliest teapot ____17____ (come) from Yixing, China. Since the Song Dynasty, ____18____ kind of purple clay called zisha has been mined (开采) around Lake Taihu. And the purple clay ____19____ (use) to make teapots in ancient times. The purple clay can take in the taste of tea. If a teapot is used long enough, it ____20____ (have) enough tea’s taste. Then it is possible ____21____ (make) tea with the teapot and boiling water alone. Yixing teapots were the prototype (雏形) of teapots. They were made ____22____ hand. And they were in some ____23____ (tradition) ways. Chinese teapots ____24____ (stay) nearly the same in the past few centuries. Since the first ____25____ (introduce) to the west in the late 1600s, western teapots have changed a lot in the European market. 【答案】11. countries 12. of 13. so 14. least 15. directly 16. first 17. came 18. a 19. was used 20. will have 21. to make 22. by 23. traditional 24. have stayed 25. introduction 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国茶文化，重点讲述茶壶的起源、宜兴紫砂茶壶的制作原料与特点，并对比中式茶壶数百年来几乎无变化，而传入西方后西式茶壶发生了很大改变。 【11题详解】 句意：在中国，茶就和西方国家的咖啡一样重要。country是可数名词，此处表示多个西方国家，要用复数形式countries。 【12题详解】 句意：作为一名中国人，我为我们的茶文化感到自豪。固定搭配be proud of，意为“为……感到自豪”，因此填介词of。 【13题详解】 句意：茶起源于中国，所以茶壶也源自中国这件事不足为奇。前后两句是因果关系，前半句说明原因，后半句是结果，用连词so连接。 【14题详解】 句意：但奇怪的是，茶壶的发明至少比茶叶开始饮用晚了500年。固定短语at least，意为“至少”，little变为最高级least。 【15题详解】 句意：在饮茶早期，茶叶被直接放进一杯热水里。此处修饰动词put，要用direct的副词形式directly，作状语表“直接地”。 【16题详解】 句意：直到明朝，第一个茶壶才被创造出来。结合句意表示“第一”，one对应的序数词为first。 【17题详解】 句意：最早的茶壶产自中国宜兴。全文讲述古代茶壶的历史，时态为一般过去时，come的过去式是came。 【18题详解】 句意：自宋代起，太湖周边就开采一种叫作紫砂的紫泥。固定搭配a kind of，意为“一种……”，因此填不定冠词a。 【19题详解】 句意：在古代，这种紫泥被用来制作茶壶。主语the purple clay和动词use是被动关系；时间in ancient times为过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构was/were done，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was used。 【20题详解】 句意：如果一个茶壶使用的时间足够久，它就会饱含茶香。if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构will+动词原形，填will have。 【21题详解】 句意：之后只用这个茶壶和沸水就可以泡茶。固定句型it is possible to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式，填to make。 【22题详解】 句意：它们都是手工制作的。固定搭配by hand，意为“手工，用手”，介词by表方式。 【23题详解】 句意：它们采用一些传统工艺制作。修饰名词ways需要用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。 【24题详解】 句意：在过去几个世纪里，中式茶壶几乎没有变化。时间状语in the past few centuries是现在完成时标志，主语Chinese teapots为复数，助动词用have，stay的过去分词是stayed，填have stayed。 【25题详解】 句意：自17世纪末首次传入西方后，欧洲市场上的西式茶壶发生了巨大变化。the first后接名词，introduce的名词形式introduction，意为“引入，传入”。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Home News Activities Ideas Chinese arts Sky Lantern Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Paper Cutting Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Chinese Knot Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. 26. What was the Sky Lantern first used for? A. Asking for help. B. Showing peace. C. Showing happiness. D. Showing good luck. 27. What are Chinese Knots made of? A. Flowers and ropes. B. Paper and clay. C. Red and yellow ropes. D. Bamboo and paper. 28. What do these Chinese arts have in common? A. They are all put on windows. B. They are all made by machines. C. They are all used for helping people. D. They are all symbols of good wishes. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种中国传统艺术：孔明灯（Sky Lantern）、剪纸（Paper Cutting）和中国结（Chinese Knot），包括它们的制作材料、用途和象征意义。 【26题详解】 根据第一段句子“They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble.”可知，孔明灯最初被用来在人们遇到危险时求救。选项A“Asking for help.” 符合题意。 【27题详解】 根据第三段句子“Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes.”可知，中国结通常由红色和黄色的绳子编织而成。选项C“Red and yellow ropes.” 符合题意。 【28题详解】 根据文中内容，孔明灯如今用于“show happiness and good wishes”，剪纸被用作“symbols of good wishes and good luck”，中国结用于“express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on”。三者共同点是都象征着美好祝愿。选项D“They are all symbols of good wishes.”符合题意。 B Every time I see that spacecraft-shaped kite hanging on my wall, Grandpa Sun’s voice rises in my ears and can still touch my heart after so long. When I was a child, I often went to my great-grandmother’s house in the countryside. Her neighbour was a craftsman (手艺人) who was good at making kites, and I called him “Grandpa Sun”. I loved watching him make kites, and he always showed me his works with pleasure. All of the kites he made were vivid (逼真的), some like birds flapping (摆动) their wings against the wind, others like fish wagging (扇动) their heads and tails in the air. Seeing my admiring look seemed to bring him the greatest satisfaction. Once, I asked him, “Grandpa, can you teach me how to make kites?” His eyes lit up at once, shining with the brightness that I had never seen before. He looked at me and said, “There are fewer and fewer people making kites with hands because everything can be produced with machines! So, little boy, since you are going back to the city in a few days, let’s just enjoy flying a kite.” The kite we made together flew in the blue sky for a while before falling to the ground as the wind slowly died down. Just as I was about to leave, he gifted me a spacecraft-shaped kite. “Take this, and don’t forget my kite. May you fly as high as this kite.” There were two handwritten characters on the kite: Shenzhou, just like the famous rocket. I will never forget Grandpa Sun, nor his wonderful gift. 29. What did the writer often do when he was a child? A. He often flew kites in the city. B. He often bought kites from Grandpa Sun. C. He often visited his great-grandmother’s house. D. He often made kites with his great-grandmother. 30. Why did Grandpa Sun’s eyes light up when the writer wanted to learn kite-making? A. Because he wanted to sell more kites. B. Because few people still made kites with hands. C. Because he thought the writer was very smart. D. Because he didn’t like machine-made kites. 31. What does the writer mainly want to express in this text? A. His love for kite flying. B. His interest in spacecraft. C. His dislike for machine-made products. D. His memory of a meaningful childhood experience. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者童年时在乡下与手艺人孙爷爷制作和放飞风筝的温暖回忆。 【29题详解】 第二段指出“I often went to my great-grandmother’s house in the countryside”，说明他经常去曾祖母家。 【30题详解】 第三段孙爷爷说“There are fewer and fewer people making kites with hands because everything can be produced with machines!”，说明他眼睛发亮是因为很少有人手工做风筝了，得知作者想学手工风筝，他十分欣喜。 【31题详解】 全文围绕童年时期与孙爷爷一起做风筝的回忆展开。 C There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today — the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things. Then in the early 1800s, the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore (探测) much anymore. They began to work to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions: the helicopter in 1907, movies with sound in 1923, the computer in 1927, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon (尼龙) came in 1937. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. By this time most people had a very good life, and man had a strong wish to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of. 32. What made it easier to carry heavy things? A. Wheels. B. Helicopters. C. Computers. D. Cars. 33. Which of the following came out nearly at the same time as jet planes? A. Radio. B. Camera. C. Nylon. D. Light. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. The computer was invented in 1907. B. The camera is still a big part of our life today. C. The US is the first country that went into space. D. People began to explore the unknown land in 1800. 35. Which is the text mainly about? A. Why inventions are necessary. B. What invention is the most useful. C. How inventions influenced people’s life. D. Which country has the most inventions. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了从古至今改变人们生活的若干重大发明及其影响。 【32题详解】 第一段指出“The first great invention was one that is still very important today — the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things”，由此可知轮子使搬运重物变得更容易。 【33题详解】 第四段指出“Nylon came in 1937”，而“jet planes in 1930”，二者相隔仅七年，时间接近，故尼龙与喷气式飞机几乎同时代出现。 【34题详解】 第三段指出“Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today”，由此可知相机至今仍是生活重要部分。 【35题详解】 第一段提出“There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live”，全文按时间顺序列举从轮子到现代的各种发明及其对生活的影响，末段展望未来，故全文主旨为“发明如何影响人们生活”。 D People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school-year English course at Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say it in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no option but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 36. How long did the writer learn English at Wuhan University? A. About three months. B. About a year. C. About a term. D. About two years. 37. What is a good way to improve your English according to the writer? A. Thinking in English. B. Learning English grammar. C. Watching English films. D. Reading English books. 38. Where is the writer now? A. In China. B. In England. C. In Germany. D. In America. 39. What does the underlined word “option” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Idea. B. Decision. C. Choice. D. Chance. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Importance of English B. My Experience in Learning English C. My English Grades in University D. The Secrets of Memorizing English Words 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者分享自己通过“用英语思考”等方法学习英语的经验与感悟。 【36题详解】 第一段指出“I once took a school-year English course at Wuhan University”，故作者在武汉大学学了一年英语。 【37题详解】 第二段指出“you should try to think in English as much as you can”，并描述“think in English”的具体做法和效果，故作者认为学英语的好方法是“用英语思考”。 【38题详解】 第二段指出“Now I’m in America”，故作者现在在美国。 【39题详解】 第三段指出“I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no option but to speak English”，结合上下文可知在只能讲英语的情况下，没有其他选择，故option意为“选择”。 【40题详解】 第一段提出“I’ll share some of my experience”，全文围绕作者学习英语的经历展开，从初学、恐惧到突破瓶颈并给出建议，故B项“My Experience in Learning English”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Change is a natural part of our lives. It happens all around us, whether we like it or not. Personally, I believe that change is a good thing. It can help us grow, learn, and become better versions (版本) of ourselves. However, I must say that change can be challenging and even scary at times. When we are used to a certain way of living or thinking, a fixed pattern (固定模式) sets in. We have already been used to some fixed patterns. These patterns seem to be comfortable. So this makes it difficult to change. This is called path dependence (路径依赖), and it can hold us back from reaching our full abilities. Laziness and fear often lead to this cycle. For example, I used to put off my tasks until the last moment. Whenever I faced a challenge, my first idea was to avoid it. As a result, I did not make much progress. Then, I changed the way I thought about challenges. I thought that was a wise decision. Finally, I see improvements in my life and I will continue my efforts in the future. So we should be brave to face new things and make changes in our lives. Maybe we’ll be the best version of ourselves. Our worth should not be decided by external evaluations (外部的评价) but by how we see ourselves. Life should be unusual. Our lives should be colourful like summer flowers, and young hearts need to be brave enough to accept changes. Do not fear making decisions about change, for each choice can lead us towards growth. 41. How can change help us? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What often leads to path dependence? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did the writer do after he didn’t make much progress? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What should our worth be decided by in the writer’s opinion? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Can you accept change easily in your life? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It can help us grow, learn, and become better versions of ourselves. 42. Laziness and fear. 43. The writer changed the way he thought about challenges. 44. By how we see ourselves. 45. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I can. Because I think change is a chance to improve myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述了改变是生活的一部分，虽然有时具有挑战性，但能帮助我们成长。作者通过自身经历说明了克服路径依赖的重要性，并强调自我价值应由自己决定，鼓励年轻人勇敢接受改变。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“It can help us grow, learn, and become better versions of ourselves.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 原文第二段“Laziness and fear often lead to this cycle.”中this cycle指代path dependence。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 原文第二段“Then, I changed the way I thought about challenges.”，答案几乎为原文引述。 【44题详解】 原文第三段“Our worth should not be decided by external evaluations but by how we see ourselves.” 提取后半句内容作答。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。根据文章主旨，接受改变有利于成长，可回答愿意接受，合理作答即可。参考答案为：Yes, I can. Because I think change is a chance to improve myself. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tom and Kate, who haven’t seen each other for a long time, are talking now.) Kate: Hey, Tom. Is that you? Tom: Yes, Kate. Glad to see you again. Kate: We haven’t met each other for two years. ______________46______________ Tom: Really? How? Kate: ______________47______________ But now you’re tall and a little heavy. You used to wear glasses, but now... That’s why I didn’t recognize (认出) you just now. Tom: Haha… You’ve changed, too. ______________48______________ But now you have long hair. Kate: Yes. People sure change all the time. By the way, what about having dinner together? Tom: Good idea! Kate: ______________49______________ Tom: I like hot food best. ______________50______________ Kate: Me, too. So we can go to that new restaurant on Center Street. Tom: Shall we take a bus there? Kate: No, we needn’t take a bus. It’s not far from here. We can walk there. Tom: OK. Let’s go. 【答案】46. You’ve changed a lot. 47. You used to be short and thin./You were short and thin in the past. 48. You used to have short hair. 49. What kind of food do you like best? 50. What about you?/How about you? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了久别重逢的Tom和Kate，两人见面后感慨彼此两年间的外貌变化，随后相约共进晚餐，交流饮食喜好并敲定前往中心街的新餐厅步行前往的完整对话。 【46题详解】 两人时隔两年未见，结合后文Tom的反问“Really? How?”，以及后续两人围绕“变化”展开的交流，此处Kate是在感慨Tom变化很大，用“You’ve changed a lot.”引出后续对具体变化的讨论，符合久别重逢的对话逻辑。 【47题详解】 根据后文“But now you’re tall and a little heavy.”的转折对比，此处是描述Tom过去的外形特点，和现在的“又高又有点壮”形成反差，用“You used to be short and thin./You were short and thin in the past.”衔接，自然解释了Kate没第一时间认出Tom的原因。 【48题详解】 结合后文“But now you have long hair.”的转折，此处是描述Kate过去的发型，和现在的长发形成对比，用“You used to have short hair.”衔接，对应前文“两人都有变化”的话题，符合对话推进逻辑。 【49题详解】 根据后文Tom的回答“I like hot food best.”，可知此处Kate是在询问Tom最喜欢什么类型的食物，用“What kind of food do you like best?”衔接，自然引出后续关于饮食喜好的交流。 【50题详解】 Tom说完自己最喜欢辣的食物后，后文Kate回应“Me, too.”，说明此处是Tom反过来询问Kate的饮食偏好，用“What about you?/How about you?”衔接，实现两人喜好的互动交流，为后续敲定餐厅做铺垫。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 无规矩不成方圆。规则虽然看起来会束缚我们，但是实际上它们可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯。假如你叫李华，请你以“The Rule that Influences Me Most”为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍一下对你影响最大的规则。 提示： （1）Who made this rule? （2）What is the rule about? （3）How does the rule influence you? 注意： （1）短文须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右。 The Rule that Influences Me Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Rule that Influences Me Most The rule that influences me most is made by my parents—I should read at least one book each week. I used to be a boy who was only interested in playing games. In order to protect my eyes, my parents made this rule for me. At first, I was asked to make a list of the books that I wanted to read. Gradually, I started to stay away from games and fell in love with reading. Thanks to the rule, I have read many books and learned much knowledge. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤                  [第一步：审题立意]                  确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：围绕影响自己最深的规则这一个要点展开。                  确定人称：第一人称（I/we）                  注意事项：词数80左右，不得出现真实校名、人名和地名。                  [第二步：构思布局]                  三段式结构：                  开头段：开头开门见山，明确对自己影响最深的规则，为下文详细解释作出铺垫；                  主体段：以自己为例，详细解释规则对自己的影响；                  结尾段：总结全文，规则给自己带来的感受。                  [第三步：要点展开]                  要点一：影响自己最深的规则 具体规则内容：The rule that influences me most is made by my parents—I should read at least one book each week./ The rule my parents set for me has the biggest influence on me: I have to read no less than one book every week./ My parents made a rule that affects me greatly—I must read at least one book weekly.等 制定规则前的状态：I used to be a boy who was only interested in playing games./ As a little boy, I used to take interest in nothing but playing games./ there was a time when I was only interested in.../ take interest in nothing but... 制定规则的原因：In order to protect my eyes, my parents made this rule for me./ To keep my eyes safe, my parents made the rule for me./ Aiming to safeguard my eyes, my parents made this family rule for me.等 初始的状态： At first, I was asked to make a list of the books that I wanted to read. / Initially, I was required to make a list of books I intended to finish reading./ At the very beginning, my parents asked me to sort out a list of my expected reading materials.等 后期的改变：Gradually, I started to stay away from games and fell in love with reading./ Over time, I gave up my obsession with games and grew passionate about reading./ Step by step, I kept away from games and loved reading more and more.等 感受：Thanks to the rule, I have read many books and learned much knowledge. / Because of this rule, I’ve read plenty of books and gained lots of knowledge./ Thanks to / Because of / Owing to / With the help of many books = plenty of books / numerous books / a wide range of books learned much knowledge / gained lots of knowledge / acquired abundant knowledge / accumulate rich knowledge 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $