精品解析：云南楚雄州2025–2026学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测高二英语试题

2025–2026学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测 高二英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What job does Michelle's father probably do? A. He is a manager. B. He is a taxi driver. C. He is a waiter. 2. What will the man probably do on the weekend? A. Go running. B. Play volleyball. C. Play badminton. 3. How will the speakers get to their tennis class? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. Where is Julia going this afternoon? A. To a cafe. B. To a cinema. C. To a skateboard shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their camping experience. B. Their plan for the weekend. C. Their memories of playing the guitar. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. How long has the shopping center been open? A. About eight months. B. About six months. C. About four months. 7. What activity can people enjoy in the garden? A. Going fishing. B. Rowing a boat. C. Playing sports. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. What does the woman think of Communication Skills? A. It's very easy to learn. B. The teacher is interesting. C. It's useful for presentations. 10. Which school course will the speakers finally choose? A. Communication Skills. B. Home Economics. C. Computer Programming. 听下面的录音，回答第 11 至第 13 小题。 11. When would the woman like to leave for Chengdu? A. At 9: 37 a. m. B. At 10: 15 a. m. C. At 10: 38 a. m. 12. What is the woman's request for seats? A. One window seat. B. Two seats together. C. One second class seat. 13. What should the woman do to collect the bicycles? A. Go to the baggage claim area. B. Pay an extra fee for the service. C. Give the ticket to the train guard. 听下面的录音，回答第 14 至第 16 小题。 14. When did Jackie get interested in athletics? A. In primary school. B. In secondary school. C. In university. 15. Who helped Jackie most with his athletic career? A. His father. B. His coaches. C. His teachers. 16. How did Jackie feel when he won his first gold medal? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 听下面的录音，回答第 17 至第 20 小题 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A camera operator. B. A TV chef. C. A food producer. 18. What does the speaker do first at the studio? A. He changes clothes. B. He does make-up. C. He talks to the producer. 19. What is likely to cause delays sometimes? A. The oven is broken. B. The cameras don't work. C. The guests arrive late. 20. How does the speaker feel about the job? A. It's hard but enjoyable. B. It's boring but easy. C. It's relaxing and fun. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From a Dutch beach break to a forest cabin near Paris, there’s no flight or car required on these relaxing journeys. Van Gogh’s Provence Take the Eurostar from London, then change to the TGV in Lille to reach Provence easily. Le Moulin d’Aure, a nicely renewed farmhouse near Avignon, offers comfortable rooms with olive tree views, a beautiful garden and a swimming pool. You can rent a bike to visit Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, where Van Gogh created his great work The Starry Night. Double rooms start from €75, with breakfast available at an additional €18 per person. Beach Fun in Zeeland Cadzand in Zeeland, the Netherlands, is perfect for beach lovers. It has a wide golden beach, great for water sports like windsurfing, or looking for fossil shark teeth at low tide. The Strandhotel near the beach has an indoor pool, saunas and restaurants. You can get here by train via Brussels, then a 30-minute taxi ride. Double rooms start from €212, inclusive of meals. Family Trip Near Paris Le Barn sits in Forêt de Rambouillet, a former royal hunting forest with thick oak and pine trees near Paris. It provides various fun family activities: horse riding, yoga, archery and boating on the lake, plus a comfortable spa for adults. Take a train from Paris to Dourdan, then a 15-minute taxi ride. Double rooms start from about £175. Half-board (breakfast and dinner) is available at a surcharge of €20 per person per day. Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium Indrani Lodge in Wallonia, Belgium, is a peaceful yoga hotel. It offers different kinds of daily yoga classes, a warm indoor pool, and serves fresh healthy food from its own garden. It also holds fun workshops like flower arranging on weekends. Take a train from Brussels to Nivelles, then a 15-minute taxi ride. Double rooms start from €163 which covers accommodation, breakfast, and Wi-Fi. 1. Which two destinations provide breakfast in their double room without extra charge? A. Van Gogh’s Provence and Beach Fun in Zeeland. B. Family Trip Near Paris and Van Gogh’s Provence. C. Beach Fun in Zeeland and Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium. D. Family Trip Near Paris and Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium. 2. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Visitors can take part in free horse riding activities at Le Barn. B. People can visit Avignon where Van Gogh painted The Starry Night. C. Visitors can reach Cadzand by taking a bicycle after arriving in Brussels. D. Indrani Lodge provides fresh food made from ingredients from its own garden. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science textbook. B. A travel guide. C. A news report. D. A history book. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了四个无需乘坐飞机或汽车即可到达的放松旅行目的地，包括住宿价格、交通方式和特色活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beach Fun in Zeeland部分中“Double rooms start from €212, inclusive of meals. (双人间起价212欧元，包含餐费)”和Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium部分中“Double rooms start from €163 which covers accommodation, breakfast, and Wi-Fi. (双人间起价163欧元，包含住宿、早餐和无线网络)”可知，Beach Fun in Zeeland和Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium提供包含早餐的双人间，无需额外付费。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium部分中“Indrani Lodge... serves fresh healthy food from its own garden. (Indrani Lodge……提供来自自家花园的新鲜健康食物)”可知，Indrani Lodge提供用自家花园食材制作的食物。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“From a Dutch beach break to a forest cabin near Paris, there’s no flight or car required on these relaxing journeys. (从荷兰的海滩度假到巴黎附近的森林小屋，这些放松的旅程不需要飞机或汽车)”以及下文对四个旅行目的地住宿价格、交通方式和特色活动的详细介绍可推知，这类内容最可能出现在旅游指南中。 B Two months into my Ph.D., I was on the verge of quitting. My broken English made it hard to keep up with colleagues. At lab meetings, the conversation progressed so quickly that by the time I understood a question, the discussion had already moved on. I once ruined an experiment due to misunderstanding the instructions. In a presentation, I embarrassed myself by confusing “gene dilution” with “gene deletion”. I felt out of place, uncertain about my future in science. I had moved to Hong Kong from the Chinese mainland, excited to become a scientist, but quickly felt overwhelmed. The lab was full of complex instruments I had only ever seen in textbooks, and I had no idea how to use them. Most of all, the language barrier made everything harder. Classes were taught in English, and I struggled to follow the discussions. After a particularly embarrassing presentation, a senior lab member pulled me aside and said, “You are not here because of your English. You are here because you can think.” His words gave me the strength to continue. I began recording every class and replaying the discussions at night. Slowly, my English improved, and I grew more confident in expressing my ideas. Years later, after training in Hong Kong, Canada, and the United States, I returned to my hometown to run my own lab. My students all spoke Mandarin, and I assumed they wouldn’t struggle as much as I had because they didn’t face the same language barrier. But I soon realized they too battled doubts about their careers and abilities. I realized my job was to teach them to think critically and solve problems creatively, just as I had been taught. When I saw a student struggling with an experiment, I told her, “You are not here because your experiments always work. You are here because you can think.” Her smile told me she was encouraged by these words. Today, what I value most in my job is the transformation I see in the students who arrive uncertain, but who leave with enough confidence to challenge me, their professor. For me, helping others cross the bridge is the true reward of scientific life. 4. Why did the author almost quit her Ph.D. according to paragraph 1? A. She disliked lab discussions. B. She lacked future plans in science. C. She messed up her presentation. D. She struggled with language barriers. 5. What was the turning point for the author during her Ph.D. studies? A. Her embarrassing presentation. B. Returning to her hometown to run a lab. C. The senior lab member’s supportive remark. D. Moving to Hong Kong from the Chinese mainland. 6. Which word would best describe the author as a teacher? A. Inspirational. B. Strict. C. Humorous. D. Trustworthy. 7. What does the underlined phrase “cross the bridge” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Travel between countries for education. B. Change from a student to a professor. C. Grow from uncertainty to confidence. D. Build bonds between professors and students. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从博士阶段因语言障碍而几乎退学，到在他人鼓励下坚持并最终成为教授，帮助同样面临困惑的学生成长的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My broken English made it hard to keep up with colleagues. (我的蹩脚英语使我难以跟上同事们的步伐。)”以及“I felt out of place, uncertain about my future in science. (我感到格格不入，对自己的科学前途感到不确定。)”可知，作者几乎退学的根本原因是英语能力不足带来的语言障碍。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After a particularly embarrassing presentation, a senior lab member pulled me aside and said, “You are not here because of your English. You are here because you can think.” His words gave me the strength to continue (在一次特别尴尬的汇报之后，一位资深实验室成员把我拉到一边说：“你来这里不是因为你的英语。你来这里是因为你能思考。”他的话给了我继续下去的力量。)”可知，这位资深成员鼓励的话语是作者博士阶段的转折点。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I realized my job was to teach them to think critically and solve problems creatively, just as I had been taught. (我意识到我的工作是教他们批判性思考和创造性地解决问题，就像我曾被教导的那样。)”以及“You are not here because your experiments always work. You are here because you can think.(你不是因为你的实验总是成功才在这里。你是因为你能思考才在这里。)”可知，作者作为老师，注重鼓励学生、激发他们的思考能力和创造力，帮助学生建立自信，这体现了她鼓舞人心的教学风格。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Today, what I value most in my job is the transformation I see in the students who arrive uncertain, but who leave with enough confidence to challenge me, their professor. (如今，在我的工作中，我最珍视的是我在学生们身上看到的转变——他们来时充满不确定，离开时却带着足够的信心来挑战身为教授的我。)”可知，作者的学生来时充满不确定，离开时却带着足够的信心来挑战身为教授的作者，认为这是自己工作中最重要的东西，可推理出“cross the bridge”指的是帮助学生从最初的不确定、缺乏自信，转变为充满信心的过程。 C Scientists have long been limited in their ability to understand the complex systems of human biology. The human body is made up of trillions of cells, each communicating through chemical and electrical signals that are too rapid and complicated for researchers to track fully by traditional methods. Now, artificial intelligence is stepping in to change that, offering powerful new ways to study, diagnose, and even treat medical conditions. AI’s greatest strength lies in its ability to process massive amounts of biological data quickly. Machine learning algorithms (算法) can identify patterns in genetic information, body scans, and patient records that would take human scientists years to notice. For example, AI systems have been trained to recognize early signs of diseases such as cancer and diabetes from medical images long before obvious symptoms appear. This early discovery greatly increases patients’ chances of successful treatment. Another major area is the study of the human brain. Researchers are using AI to build detailed models of neural (神经的) networks, helping them understand how different parts of the brain control movement, memory, and emotion. This research not only deepens our knowledge of human biology but also leads to better treatments for brain injuries and diseases. AI-powered brain-computer interfaces, for instance, have allowed some paralyzed patients to control machines using only their thoughts. AI is also speeding up drug development. Creating new medicines traditionally takes over a decade and costs billions of dollars, as scientists test thousands of chemical compounds. AI can perform virtual experiments and predict which materials are most likely to work safely in the human body, cutting both time and cost significantly. However, AI cannot fully replace human researchers. Biological systems are highly complex and often unpredictable, requiring human judgment to explain AI results. Ethical concerns, such as data privacy and misuse of biological information, also remain important issues. Still, as technology improves, AI will continue to be an invaluable partner in the future of human biology. 8. What can we infer about traditional methods of studying human biology? A. They are effective in analyzing big data. B. They fail to track cell signals completely. C. They focus mainly on medical image analysis. D. They have speeded up drug discovery. 9. Why are AI systems valuable in disease diagnosis? A. They can cure diseases like cancer and diabetes completely. B. They detect potential diseases at an early stage accurately. C. They replace doctors in analyzing medical images. D. They control patients’ emotions and movement. 10. What can be learned about AI-powered brain-computer interfaces? A. They enable paralyzed patients to act by thinking. B. They repair damaged neural systems in the brain. C. They have been widely used in daily medical treatment. D. They help record patients’ memories and emotions. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward AI in human biology? A. Critical but tolerant. B. Doubtful and disapproving. C. Positive but cautious. D. Unconcerned and objective. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了人工智能在人体生物学研究领域的重要应用，包括处理生物数据、疾病诊断、人脑研究和药物开发等方面，同时也指出了AI的局限性和伦理问题。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“The human body is made up of trillions of cells, each communicating through chemical and electrical signals that are too rapid and complicated for researchers to track fully by traditional methods. (人体由数万亿个细胞组成，每个细胞通过化学和电信号进行交流，这些信号对于研究人员来说过于快速和复杂，无法通过传统方法完全追踪。)”可知，传统方法无法完全追踪细胞之间的信号传递。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“For example, AI systems have been trained to recognize early signs of diseases such as cancer and diabetes from medical images long before obvious symptoms appear. This early discovery greatly increases patients’ chances of successful treatment. (例如，AI系统经过训练，能够在明显症状出现之前很久，就从医学图像中识别出癌症和糖尿病等疾病的早期迹象。这种早期发现大大增加了患者成功治疗的机会。)”可知，AI系统的价值在于能够在早期阶段准确发现疾病迹象。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“AI-powered brain-computer interfaces, for instance, have allowed some paralyzed patients to control machines using only their thoughts. (例如，人工智能驱动的脑机接口已经允许一些瘫痪患者仅凭意念控制机器。)”可知，AI驱动的脑机接口使瘫痪患者能够通过意念来操控设备，即靠意念行动。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段指出人工智能能为研究、诊断甚至治疗疾病提供强大的新方法；第二段说明人工智能能进行生物数据数理和疾病早期诊断；第三段说明人工智能有助于人脑研究；第四段说明人工智能在药物研发方面的优势。这些都表明作者对人工智能持积极态度。结合根据第五段第一句“However, AI cannot fully replace human researchers. (然而，AI无法完全取代人类研究人员。)”以及第三句“Ethical concerns, such as data privacy and misuse of biological information, also remain important issues. (伦理问题，如数据隐私和生物信息的滥用，也仍然是重要问题。)”可知，作者指出其局限性与伦理问题，态度谨慎。总体来说，作者对AI在人体生物学领域的应用持积极但谨慎的态度。 D “The era of global warming has ended and the era of global boiling has arrived,” the UN secretary general, Antonio Guterres, said after scientists confirmed July 2023 was the world’s hottest month on record. “Humanity is in the hot seat,” Guterres told a press conference on Thursday. “For vast parts of North America, Asia, Africa and Europe, it is a cruel summer. For the entire planet, it is a disaster. And for scientists, it is clear that humans are to blame. Climate change is here, it is terrifying, and it is just the beginning. The era of global warming has ended; the era of global boiling has arrived.” Guterres urged politicians to take swift action. “The air is unbreathable, the heat is unbearable, and the level of fossil fuel profits and climate inaction is unacceptable. Leaders must lead. No more hesitancy, no more excuses, and no more waiting for others to move first. There is simply no more time for that.” “It is still possible to limit global temperature rise to 1.5℃ and avoid the very worst of climate change but only with dramatic, immediate climate action. We have seen some progress, but none of this is going far enough or fast enough. Accelerating temperatures demand accelerated action.” The WMO secretary general, Petteri Taalas, said, “The need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is more urgent than ever before. Climate action is not a luxury but a must.” Other climate scientists confirmed the findings. Karsten Haustein at Leipzig University found the world was 1.5℃ hotter in July 2023 than in the average July before industrialisation. Marina Romanello, a climate and health researcher at University College London, said, “We have data showing how the very foundations of health are being undermined by climate change. But we still have time today to turn the tide and to ensure a liveable future for us and our children.” 12. What made Guterres feel worried? A. Global economy. B. Natural disasters. C. Serious pollution. D. Rising temperatures. 13. Why did Guterres use the phrase “global boiling”? A. To appeal to quick action. B. To change people’s concept. C. To frighten the general public. D. To make his report vivid. 14. How does the author develop the text? A. By analyzing some facts. B. By quoting some experts. C. By offering statistics. D. By giving explanations. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Global Boiling: It Is Time to Act B. Global Boiling: Who Is to Blame? C. Global Boiling: It Isn’t That Serious D. Global Boling: What Measure Should Be Taken? 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“全球沸腾”这一气候问题，并呼吁立即采取行动。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““For vast parts of North America, Asia, Africa and Europe, it is a cruel summer. For the entire planet, it is a disaster. And for scientists, it is clear that humans are to blame. Climate change is here, it is terrifying, and it is just the beginning. The era of global warming has ended; the era of global boiling has arrived.” (“对北美、亚洲、非洲和欧洲的大部分地区来说，这是一个残酷的夏天。对整个地球来说，这都是一场灾难。对科学家来说，很明显，人类应该受到谴责。气候变化就在这里，它很可怕，这只是一个开始。全球变暖的时代已经结束，全球沸腾的时代已经到来。”)”可知，古特雷斯对不断上升的气温感到担忧。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句““The era of global warming has ended; the era of global boiling has arrived.” (“全球变暖的时代已经结束，全球沸腾的时代已经到来。”)”以及第三段第一句的“Guterres urged politicians to take swift action. (古特雷斯敦促政界人士迅速采取行动。)”可知，古特雷斯使用“全球沸腾”这个词语是为了呼吁迅速采取行动。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在前4个自然段引用古特雷斯关于“全球沸腾”的讲话并敦促政界人士迅速采取行动、第五段引用世界气象组织秘书长佩蒂瑞·塔拉斯的讲话、第六段引用莱比锡大学的卡斯滕·豪斯坦的讲话以及最后一段引用伦敦大学学院气候与健康研究员玛丽娜·罗马内洛的讲话可知，作者通过引用一些专家的话来展开本文。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The era of global warming has ended and the era of global boiling has arrived…(全球变暖的时代已经结束，全球沸腾的时代已经到来……)”可知，本文主要围绕“全球沸腾”这一问题展开，并呼吁立即采取行动来应对这一问题。A项“Global Bailing: It Is Time to Act. (全球救助：是时候采取行动了。)”最能概括本文主旨。故选A。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s easy to give in to the winter hibernation (冬眠) urge — but countless studies have shown that outdoors activity is one of the best ways to reduce your risk of anxiety, depression and seasonal affective disorder (SAD). ____16____ Here’s how to make the best use of our natural health service. Starting small. “Sometimes getting out and running 5km was like climbing Everest. It would take me all day just to find the energy to get out,” says Alex Staniforth, a mental health campaigner. ____17____ Try opening a window, sitting by natural light, or bringing nature indoors with plants. When you’re ready, aim for short, achievable goals like a five-minute walk. You don’t need hours. Aiming for regular activity is key. ____18____ Mental health and fitness coach Gareth Jones emphasized that good planning and structure are crucial. “If you know you’re struggling with motivation, laying out all your kit — from your socks all the way up to the food you’re going to take — can be helpful,” he says. “____19____ You might want to get out when you get to the front door — but if you have to go and search for your trainers because they’re lost under the stairs somewhere, you may not feel like going out at all.” Group support. Social commitments can also act as motivation for people with depression and anxiety. Having other people around us — whether that’s joining a club or committing to something with a friend — can really help. ____20____ “People are very quick to post their accomplishments on social media, but what you don’t see is the build-up,” says Gareth. “It doesn’t matter where people are now in their lives, they’ve had to work to get there. And you’ll get there too.” A. A clear goal. B. A structured approach. C. However, don’t compare yourself to others. D. A disorganized life can affect your motivation. E. Therefore, doctors are encouraging people to go outdoors more. F. But time in nature isn’t the only cure for mental health problems. G. If this sounds familiar, remember even small steps can bring benefits. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对冬季人们容易情绪低落的问题，指出户外活动是改善心理健康的有效方法，并给出了三条实用建议：从小事做起、采用有条理的方法、寻求团体支持。 【16题详解】 上文“It’s easy to give in to the winter hibernation (冬眠) urge — but countless studies have shown that outdoors activity is one of the best ways to reduce your risk of anxiety, depression and seasonal affective disorder (SAD).( 很容易就会受到冬季冬眠情绪的诱惑——但无数研究都表明，进行户外活动是降低焦虑、抑郁和季节性情感障碍（SAD）风险的最佳方式之一。)”用大量研究证明了户外活动对缓解焦虑、抑郁和季节性情绪失调的显著效果。下文“Here’s how to make the best use of our natural health service.( 以下是充分利用我们这一天然健康资源的方法。)”自然过渡到“如何充分利用这一天然健康服务”。E 选项“Therefore, doctors are encouraging people to go outdoors more.( 因此，医生们鼓励人们多去户外活动。)”用“Therefore”承接前文的科学结论，引出医生的建议，完美起到了承上启下的作用。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文““Sometimes getting out and running 5km was like climbing Everest. It would take me all day just to find the energy to get out,” says Alex Staniforth, a mental health campaigner.( “有时候出去跑 5 公里就像攀登珠穆朗玛峰。我得花一整天的时间才能找到出门的动力，”心理健康活动家亚历克斯·斯坦菲斯通说道。)”引用心理健康活动家亚历克斯的话，描述了很多人在冬季连出门都异常困难的状态。空格后紧接着给出了开窗、坐自然光下、5分钟散步等一系列“小事”的建议。G选项“If this sounds familiar, remember even small steps can bring benefits.( 如果这听起来很熟悉，请记住即使是小的行动也能带来好处。)”中的“this”精准指代前文提到的“难以出门”的困境，同时引出后文“小步骤也有大作用” 的核心观点。故选G项。 【18题详解】 空格是本段的小标题，需要概括全段主旨。下文“Mental health and fitness coach Gareth Jones emphasized that good planning and structure are crucial.( 心理健康和健身教练加雷斯·琼斯强调，良好的规划和结构至关重要。)”就明确指出良好的计划和条理至关重要，并通过“提前准备好所有装备”的例子进行了具体说明。B选项“A structured approach.( 有条理的方法。)”精准概括了本段核心内容。故选B项。 【19题详解】 上文““If you know you’re struggling with motivation, laying out all your kit — from your socks all the way up to the food you’re going to take — can be helpful,” he says.( “如果你知道自己在缺乏动力方面存在困难，准备好所有你需要的东西——从袜子一直到你要带的食物——可能会有所帮助，”他说。)”强调提前准备好装备的重要性，下文“You might want to get out when you get to the front door — but if you have to go and search for your trainers because they’re lost under the stairs somewhere, you may not feel like going out at all.” (当你走到前门时，也许你已经想出门了——但如果还得去楼梯下面找丢失的运动鞋，你可能就一点也不想出门了。”)”从反面说明“如果还要到处找运动鞋，可能就不想出门了”。D 选项“A disorganized life can affect your motivation.( 杂乱的生活会影响你的动力。)”正好连接正反两方面的论证，逻辑严密。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“Having other people around us — whether that’s joining a club or committing to something with a friend — can really help.( 身边有其他人的陪伴——无论是加入一个俱乐部还是与朋友一起参与某项活动——真的很有帮助。)”讲完团体支持的好处后，用 “However”进行转折。下文““People are very quick to post their accomplishments on social media, but what you don’t see is the build-up,” says Gareth.( “人们会在社交媒体上迅速晒出自己的成就，但你看不到的是背后的积累过程，”加雷斯说)”引用加雷斯的话，指出社交媒体上展示的只是别人的成就，看不到背后的付出，不要盲目比较。C 选项“However, don’t compare yourself to others.( 但是，不要拿自己和他人作比较。)”直接点明了本段后半部分的核心观点，与后文内容完全呼应。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The box of my college textbooks sat in the hallway. With graduation drawing near, I was busy ___21___ everything, sorting them into bags. Most books, marked with notes, seemed ready for the recycling bin (桶) — a common ___22___ for the used ones. As I picked up a heavy literature book, a note ___23___ from it. “This idea changed my thinking. May it change yours.” It struck me that these weren’t just my books but ___24___ from my past self and I was ___25___ highlights of a significant journey. The thought of throwing them away seemed ___26___. Some rural schools with ___27___ shelves crossed my mind. Then I selected the books by their ___28___ and posted them online, believing good books can make a difference. “Free to those who need them,” I wrote. “Pay the knowledge forward.” The replies were given ___29___. A teacher from a small town needed the literature books. A student ____30____ the math guides. I mailed the books at my own cost. Each ____31____ was a small and silent ceremony. The last book, a worn poetry collection, found its way to a senior high student. Seeing my room empty, I felt a sense of ____32____, with all books ____33____ their new owners. I came to college to gain knowledge for myself, and I left with a new ____34____ — Books find their real value not in being kept, but in being ____35____ on. 21. A. packing B. moving C. pressing D. pushing 22. A. step B. start C. end D. resource 23. A. fell B. flew C. hid D. swung 24. A. warnings B. secrets C. messages D. tasks 25. A. focusing on B. taking down C. catching up with D. letting go of 26. A. traditional B. natural C. simple D. wrong 27. A. shaky B. empty C. old D. usual 28. A. popularity B. subject C. value D. author 29. A. currently B. warmly C. quietly D. finally 30. A. donated B. requested C. followed D. reviewed 31. A. connection B. exchange C. choice D. approach 32. A. satisfaction B. duty C. safety D. loneliness 33. A. challenging B. serving C. tying D. leaving 34. A. stage B. sign C. sight D. view 35. A. put B. acted C. passed D. taken 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者毕业整理书籍时，将旧教材捐赠给需要的人，领悟到书籍价值在于传递的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业在即，我正忙着收拾所有东西，把它们装进袋子里。A. packing收拾，打包；B. moving移动；C. pressing按压；D. pushing推。根据前文“With graduation drawing near”和后文“sorting them into bags”可知，毕业临近，作者在收拾物品并装袋。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数标有笔记的书，似乎都该进回收桶了——这是旧书常见的结局。A. step步骤；B. start开始；C. end结局，终点；D. resource资源。根据前文“Most books, marked with notes, seemed ready for the recycling bin (桶)”和后文“for the used ones.”可知，回收桶是旧书通常的最终归宿。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我拿起一本厚重的文学书时，一张便签从里面掉了出来。A. fell掉落；B. flew飞；C. hid隐藏；D. swung摇摆。根据前文“As I picked up a heavy literature book”可知，拿起书的动作让便签从书中掉出。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，这些不仅仅是我的书，更是过去的自己留下的信息，而我正放下这段重要旅程中的珍贵瞬间。A. warnings警告；B. secrets秘密；C. messages信息、留言；D. tasks任务。根据上文“It struck me that these weren’t just my books but”和下文“from my past self”可知，书中的笔记和便签是过去的自己留下的信息。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然意识到，这些不仅仅是我的书，更是过去的自己留下的信息，而我正放下这段重要旅程中的珍贵瞬间。A. focusing on专注于；B. taking down记下；C. catching up with赶上；D. letting go of放下，舍弃。根据前文“Most books, marked with notes, seemed ready for the recycling bin (桶)”可知，作者本打算将书扔进回收桶可知，作者原本打算舍弃这些承载着大学回忆的书。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：扔掉它们的想法似乎是错误的。A. traditional传统的；B. natural自然的；C. simple简单的；D. wrong错误的。根据前文意识到书是过去自己的留言，以及后文“Some rural schools with ______ shelves crossed my mind. Then I selected the books by their ______ and posted them online, believing good books can make a difference”作者想把书送给乡村学校可知，作者觉得扔掉书的想法不对。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里浮现出一些书架空空的乡村学校。A. shaky摇晃的；B. empty空的；C. old旧的；D. usual平常的。根据前文“Some rural schools”和作者想捐赠书籍的想法可知，这些乡村学校的书架缺少书籍，是空荡荡的。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我按书籍的价值挑选，把它们发布到网上，相信好书能带来改变。A. popularity受欢迎程度；B. subject科目；C. value价值；D. author作者。根据后文“believing good books can make a difference”可知，作者是依据书籍的价值挑选出值得捐赠的书。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：回复来得十分热烈。A. currently目前；B. warmly热烈地；C. quietly安静地；D. finally最终。根据后文“A teacher from a small town needed the literature books. A student ____ the math guides.”可知，有很多人需要这些书，网上的回复很热烈。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名学生索要数学辅导资料。A. donated捐赠；B. requested请求，索要；C. followed跟随；D. reviewed复习。根据前文“Free to those who need them”和“A teacher from a small town needed the literature books”可知，此处指学生提出需要数学资料，requested符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次联系都是一场无声的小仪式。A. connection联系、关联；B. exchange交换；C. choice选择；D. approach方法。根据前文“A teacher from a small town needed the literature books. A student _______ the math guides. I mailed the books at my own cost.”可知，作者和需要书籍的人之间的联系，成为了传递知识的小仪式。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着空荡荡的房间，所有的书都服务于它们的新主人，我心中涌起一种满足感。A. satisfaction满足感；B. duty责任；C. safety安全；D. loneliness孤独。根据后文“with all books ____ their new owners.”作者将书捐赠给需要的人，实现了书籍的价值可知，作者此时内心是满足的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着空荡荡的房间，所有的书都服务于它们的新主人，我心中涌起一种满足感。A. challenging挑战；B. serving服务；C. tying系、捆绑；D. leaving离开。根据后文“their new owners”可知，书籍到了新主人手中，为新主人提供阅读和知识价值，即服务于新主人。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来到大学是为了为自己获取知识，而离开时，我有了新的看法——书籍的真正价值不在于被珍藏，而在于被传递。A. stage阶段；B. sign标志；C. sight景象；D. view看法、观点。根据后文“Books find their real value not in being kept, but in being ____ on.”可知，作者对书籍价值有了新看法。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来到大学是为了为自己获取知识，而离开时，我有了新的看法——书籍的真正价值不在于被珍藏，而在于被传递。A. put放置；B. acted行动；C. passed传递；D. taken拿。根据前文作者捐赠书籍、“Pay the knowledge forward”以及书籍到了新主人手中可知，书籍的价值在于被传递下去，pass on为固定搭配，意为“传递”。故选C项。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Love You, Old Self” — this simple phrase ____36____ (become) a source of warmth and a popular saying among young people across China in recent years. By posting photos of a homemade meal or a morning coffee with this caption, they transform small, daily acts ____37____ a shared ritual of self-kindness. ____38____ (praise) as one of the kindest trends, its meaning runs deep. The key lies in calling oneself “Old Self”, ____39____ friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close friend. This trend’s ____40____ (popular) is no accident, as today’s youth navigate overwhelming pressure, including the ____41____ (end) cycle of exams and fierce competition for university places and jobs. For instance, a Beijing high school student writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm herself after a tough exam. Within this contest, ____42____ (turn) to this gentle self-compassion has become a vital way to cope. Crucially, this practice is far from an excuse to shy away from challenges ____43____ a solid foundation for building greater resilience. To “Love You, Old Self” is to acknowledge one’s own efforts, to permit necessary rest, and thus ____44____ (find) a sustainable balance. It is a low-cost but powerful tool for emotional stability. And young people have realized what they truly need is internal self-compassion rather than external validation. Ultimately, this gentle, steady power fosters inner peace and affirms a profound truth ____45____ genuine care for others begins with compassion for oneself. 【答案】36. has become 37. into 38. Praised 39. a 40. popularity 41. endless 42. turning 43. but 44. to find 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了“爱你，过去的自己”这一流行短语在年轻人中流行的原因及其意义。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：“爱你，过去的自己”——近年来，这句简单的话在中国年轻人中成为了一种温暖来源和流行说法。become(变成)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动词，应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has become。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过贴出一张自制饭菜或早上喝咖啡的照片，并配上这样的文字说明，他们将日常的小举动变成了一种共同的善待自己的仪式。transform...into...是固定短语，意为“把……转变成……”。故填into。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为最友善的趋势之一，其意义深远。“(praise) as one of the kindest trends”作伴随状语，praise(赞扬)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语its meaning之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，表示被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Praised。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：关键在于称自己为“过去的自己”，这是一个友好的昵称，可以让人退后一步，用通常留给亲密朋友的善意与自己对话。nickname是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示“一个友好的昵称”，泛指，且friendly发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一趋势的流行并非偶然，因为今天的年轻人面临着巨大的压力，包括没完没了的考试循环以及大学名额和工作的激烈竞争。提示词作主语，用名词popularity，意为“流行，普及”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一趋势的流行并非偶然，因为今天的年轻人面临着巨大的压力，包括没完没了的考试循环以及大学名额和工作的激烈竞争。提示词修饰名词cycle，用形容词endless作定语，意为“没完没了的”。故填endless。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种竞争下，求助于这种温和的自我同情已成为一种至关重要的应对方式。“(turn) to this gentle self-compassion”是主语，用动名词短语作主语。故填turning。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：重要的是，这种做法绝不是逃避挑战的借口，而是建立更强韧性的坚实基础。根据句意可知，“an excuse to shy away from challenges”和“a solid foundation for building greater resilience”之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“爱你，过去的自己”就是承认自己的努力，允许必要的休息，从而找到可持续的平衡。“(find) a sustainable balance”与“to acknowledge one’s own efforts”和“to permit necessary rest”是并列关系，也应使用不定式形式作表语。故填to find。 【45题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：最终，这种温和而稳定的力量促进了内心的平静，并肯定了一个深刻的真理：真正的关心他人始于对自己的同情。“genuine care for others begins with compassion for oneself”是同位语从句，解释说明truth的内容，从句句意完整，不缺成分，用连接词that引导该从句。故填that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统艺术活动周，请你为校英语社报就该活动周写一篇英语报道，内容如下： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的感想。 注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Chinese Traditional Arts Week ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Chinese Traditional Arts Week Last week, our school launched a Chinese Traditional Arts Week, aiming to enrich students’ campus life and deepen their appreciation of art. During the week, diverse activities sparked students’ active participation. Students showcased their talents in calligraphy and painting competitions, producing lots of excellent works. Besides, teachers hosted some workshops on seal-cutting and paper-cutting, which inspired numerous students to have a try. Undoubtedly, these activities provided a fantastic stage for self-expression. From my perspective, the Art Activity Week not only relieved our academic pressure but also broadened our understanding of art. I’m looking forward to more events like this! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语社报就中国传统艺术活动周活动写一篇英语报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 欣赏：appreciation→admiration 出色的：excellent→remarkable 此外：besides→moreover 压力：pressure→stress 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, our school launched a Chinese Traditional Arts Week, aiming to enrich students’ campus life and deepen their appreciation of art. 拓展句：Last week, our school launched a Chinese Traditional Arts Week, whose aim is to enrich students’ campus life and deepen their appreciation of art. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school launched a Chinese Traditional Arts Week, aiming to enrich students’ campus life and deepen their appreciation of art.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Besides, teachers hosted some workshops on seal-cutting and paper-cutting, which inspired numerous students to have a try.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I can’t believe you lost my notebook, Emily!” My best friend, Sarah, shouted at me in the hallway, her eyes filled with tears. The notebook wasn’t just any notebook — it was her “Inspiration Journal,” where she wrote down all her ideas for the school’s annual creative writing contest. The contest was only two weeks away, and Sarah had been preparing for months. I felt my face burn with shame. “I’m so sorry, Sarah. I borrowed it yesterday to see how you organize your ideas. I put it in my backpack, I swear. But now... it’s gone.” Sarah didn’t say another word. She turned around and walked away, leaving me standing there with a sick feeling in my stomach. Our friendship, built since kindergarten, suddenly felt like it was crumbling (破碎). For the next week, Sarah avoided me completely. She ate lunch with other friends, and wouldn’t even look at me when we passed in the hall. I searched my room over and over — under the bed, between textbooks, even in the laundry basket. Nothing. One afternoon, my younger brother, Leo, a seventh grader who loved playing soccer more than anything, came into my room while I was studying. “Hey, Em, what’s this?” he asked, holding up a worn-out notebook with a familiar starry-sky cover. My heart nearly stopped. It was Sarah’s journal! “Where did you find it?” I grabbed it from him. Leo scratched his head. “It was in my soccer bag. I remember now — I saw it on the kitchen table last week when I was packing my bag for practice. I must have swept it in by accident. Sorry, I didn’t know it was important.” I opened the journal. The pages were messy, with coffee stains and folded corners, and a few pages were torn halfway, marked with what looked like juice or dirt. But all of Sarah’s beautiful ideas were still there. My heart hurt as I saw the damage — I was angry at Leo’s carelessness, mixed with deep guilt for not protecting something so precious to her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I knew I had to return the journal to Sarah immediately, but I hesitated. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I found Sarah sitting under a tree in the schoolyard, her head down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I knew I had to return the journal to Sarah immediately, but I hesitated. The guilt weighed heavily, but I couldn’t let her lose her chance at the contest. I spent the evening carefully repairing the torn pages with tape and smoothing out the wrinkles. I added a handwritten note explaining Leo’s mistake and placed the journal in a clean folder. It wasn’t perfect, but it was the best I could do. I promised myself I would return it the next day, no matter how awkward it might be. The next day, I found Sarah sitting under a tree in the schoolyard, her head down. Taking a deep breath, I walked over and gently placed the journal on her lap. She looked up, her eyes widening as she recognized the cover. “I’m so sorry, Sarah,” I whispered. “It was an accident, but I fixed what I could.” She opened it slowly, tracing the repaired pages. Tears welled up, but not from anger. “You fixed it,” she said softly, smiling. “Thank you for not giving up on it... or on me.” At that moment, I knew our friendship was safe, stronger than any mistake. 【解析】 【导语】本文以萨拉的灵感日记为线索展开，讲述了作者艾米丽弄丢了好友萨拉准备创意写作比赛的灵感日记，两人友谊濒临破碎。一周后，作者从弟弟里奥那里找到日记，发现日记已受损，内心充满愧疚，决心修复日记并向萨拉道歉，最终两人和好如初的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我知道我必须立刻把日记还给萨拉，但我犹豫了。”可知，第一段写作者愧疚不已，连夜修复日记、写下道歉便条，准备第二天归还。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我发现萨拉坐在校园的树下，低着头。”可知，第二段写作者上前归还日记并道歉，萨拉被打动，两人和好，友谊更加坚固。 2.续写线索：找到日记——内心愧疚——修复日记——准备归还——当面道歉——好友原谅——友谊升温 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①修复：repair/fix/restore ②放置：place/put/lay ③归还：return/give back 情绪类 ①愧疚：guilt/regret ②生气：anger/rage/annoyance 【点睛】[高分句型1] I added a handwritten note explaining Leo’s mistake and placed the journal in a clean folder. (运用了现在分词短语作后置定语) [高分句型2] Taking a deep breath, I walked over and gently placed the journal on her lap. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025–2026学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测 高二英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What job does Michelle's father probably do? A. He is a manager. B. He is a taxi driver. C. He is a waiter. 2. What will the man probably do on the weekend? A. Go running. B. Play volleyball. C. Play badminton. 3. How will the speakers get to their tennis class? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. Where is Julia going this afternoon? A. To a cafe. B. To a cinema. C. To a skateboard shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their camping experience. B. Their plan for the weekend. C. Their memories of playing the guitar. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. How long has the shopping center been open? A. About eight months. B. About six months. C. About four months. 7. What activity can people enjoy in the garden? A. Going fishing. B. Rowing a boat. C. Playing sports. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. What does the woman think of Communication Skills? A. It's very easy to learn. B. The teacher is interesting. C. It's useful for presentations. 10. Which school course will the speakers finally choose? A. Communication Skills. B. Home Economics. C. Computer Programming. 听下面的录音，回答第 11 至第 13 小题。 11. When would the woman like to leave for Chengdu? A. At 9: 37 a. m. B. At 10: 15 a. m. C. At 10: 38 a. m. 12. What is the woman's request for seats? A. One window seat. B. Two seats together. C. One second class seat. 13. What should the woman do to collect the bicycles? A. Go to the baggage claim area. B. Pay an extra fee for the service. C. Give the ticket to the train guard. 听下面的录音，回答第 14 至第 16 小题。 14. When did Jackie get interested in athletics? A. In primary school. B. In secondary school. C. In university. 15. Who helped Jackie most with his athletic career? A. His father. B. His coaches. C. His teachers. 16. How did Jackie feel when he won his first gold medal? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 听下面的录音，回答第 17 至第 20 小题 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A camera operator. B. A TV chef. C. A food producer. 18. What does the speaker do first at the studio? A. He changes clothes. B. He does make-up. C. He talks to the producer. 19. What is likely to cause delays sometimes? A. The oven is broken. B. The cameras don't work. C. The guests arrive late. 20. How does the speaker feel about the job? A. It's hard but enjoyable. B. It's boring but easy. C. It's relaxing and fun. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From a Dutch beach break to a forest cabin near Paris, there’s no flight or car required on these relaxing journeys. Van Gogh’s Provence Take the Eurostar from London, then change to the TGV in Lille to reach Provence easily. Le Moulin d’Aure, a nicely renewed farmhouse near Avignon, offers comfortable rooms with olive tree views, a beautiful garden and a swimming pool. You can rent a bike to visit Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, where Van Gogh created his great work The Starry Night. Double rooms start from €75, with breakfast available at an additional €18 per person. Beach Fun in Zeeland Cadzand in Zeeland, the Netherlands, is perfect for beach lovers. It has a wide golden beach, great for water sports like windsurfing, or looking for fossil shark teeth at low tide. The Strandhotel near the beach has an indoor pool, saunas and restaurants. You can get here by train via Brussels, then a 30-minute taxi ride. Double rooms start from €212, inclusive of meals. Family Trip Near Paris Le Barn sits in Forêt de Rambouillet, a former royal hunting forest with thick oak and pine trees near Paris. It provides various fun family activities: horse riding, yoga, archery and boating on the lake, plus a comfortable spa for adults. Take a train from Paris to Dourdan, then a 15-minute taxi ride. Double rooms start from about £175. Half-board (breakfast and dinner) is available at a surcharge of €20 per person per day. Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium Indrani Lodge in Wallonia, Belgium, is a peaceful yoga hotel. It offers different kinds of daily yoga classes, a warm indoor pool, and serves fresh healthy food from its own garden. It also holds fun workshops like flower arranging on weekends. Take a train from Brussels to Nivelles, then a 15-minute taxi ride. Double rooms start from €163 which covers accommodation, breakfast, and Wi-Fi. 1. Which two destinations provide breakfast in their double room without extra charge? A. Van Gogh’s Provence and Beach Fun in Zeeland. B. Family Trip Near Paris and Van Gogh’s Provence. C. Beach Fun in Zeeland and Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium. D. Family Trip Near Paris and Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium. 2. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Visitors can take part in free horse riding activities at Le Barn. B. People can visit Avignon where Van Gogh painted The Starry Night. C. Visitors can reach Cadzand by taking a bicycle after arriving in Brussels. D. Indrani Lodge provides fresh food made from ingredients from its own garden. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science textbook. B. A travel guide. C. A news report. D. A history book. B Two months into my Ph.D., I was on the verge of quitting. My broken English made it hard to keep up with colleagues. At lab meetings, the conversation progressed so quickly that by the time I understood a question, the discussion had already moved on. I once ruined an experiment due to misunderstanding the instructions. In a presentation, I embarrassed myself by confusing “gene dilution” with “gene deletion”. I felt out of place, uncertain about my future in science. I had moved to Hong Kong from the Chinese mainland, excited to become a scientist, but quickly felt overwhelmed. The lab was full of complex instruments I had only ever seen in textbooks, and I had no idea how to use them. Most of all, the language barrier made everything harder. Classes were taught in English, and I struggled to follow the discussions. After a particularly embarrassing presentation, a senior lab member pulled me aside and said, “You are not here because of your English. You are here because you can think.” His words gave me the strength to continue. I began recording every class and replaying the discussions at night. Slowly, my English improved, and I grew more confident in expressing my ideas. Years later, after training in Hong Kong, Canada, and the United States, I returned to my hometown to run my own lab. My students all spoke Mandarin, and I assumed they wouldn’t struggle as much as I had because they didn’t face the same language barrier. But I soon realized they too battled doubts about their careers and abilities. I realized my job was to teach them to think critically and solve problems creatively, just as I had been taught. When I saw a student struggling with an experiment, I told her, “You are not here because your experiments always work. You are here because you can think.” Her smile told me she was encouraged by these words. Today, what I value most in my job is the transformation I see in the students who arrive uncertain, but who leave with enough confidence to challenge me, their professor. For me, helping others cross the bridge is the true reward of scientific life. 4. Why did the author almost quit her Ph.D. according to paragraph 1? A. She disliked lab discussions. B. She lacked future plans in science. C. She messed up her presentation. D. She struggled with language barriers. 5. What was the turning point for the author during her Ph.D. studies? A. Her embarrassing presentation. B. Returning to her hometown to run a lab. C. The senior lab member’s supportive remark. D. Moving to Hong Kong from the Chinese mainland. 6. Which word would best describe the author as a teacher? A. Inspirational. B. Strict. C. Humorous. D. Trustworthy. 7. What does the underlined phrase “cross the bridge” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Travel between countries for education. B. Change from a student to a professor. C. Grow from uncertainty to confidence. D. Build bonds between professors and students. C Scientists have long been limited in their ability to understand the complex systems of human biology. The human body is made up of trillions of cells, each communicating through chemical and electrical signals that are too rapid and complicated for researchers to track fully by traditional methods. Now, artificial intelligence is stepping in to change that, offering powerful new ways to study, diagnose, and even treat medical conditions. AI’s greatest strength lies in its ability to process massive amounts of biological data quickly. Machine learning algorithms (算法) can identify patterns in genetic information, body scans, and patient records that would take human scientists years to notice. For example, AI systems have been trained to recognize early signs of diseases such as cancer and diabetes from medical images long before obvious symptoms appear. This early discovery greatly increases patients’ chances of successful treatment. Another major area is the study of the human brain. Researchers are using AI to build detailed models of neural (神经的) networks, helping them understand how different parts of the brain control movement, memory, and emotion. This research not only deepens our knowledge of human biology but also leads to better treatments for brain injuries and diseases. AI-powered brain-computer interfaces, for instance, have allowed some paralyzed patients to control machines using only their thoughts. AI is also speeding up drug development. Creating new medicines traditionally takes over a decade and costs billions of dollars, as scientists test thousands of chemical compounds. AI can perform virtual experiments and predict which materials are most likely to work safely in the human body, cutting both time and cost significantly. However, AI cannot fully replace human researchers. Biological systems are highly complex and often unpredictable, requiring human judgment to explain AI results. Ethical concerns, such as data privacy and misuse of biological information, also remain important issues. Still, as technology improves, AI will continue to be an invaluable partner in the future of human biology. 8. What can we infer about traditional methods of studying human biology? A. They are effective in analyzing big data. B. They fail to track cell signals completely. C. They focus mainly on medical image analysis. D. They have speeded up drug discovery. 9. Why are AI systems valuable in disease diagnosis? A. They can cure diseases like cancer and diabetes completely. B. They detect potential diseases at an early stage accurately. C. They replace doctors in analyzing medical images. D. They control patients’ emotions and movement. 10. What can be learned about AI-powered brain-computer interfaces? A. They enable paralyzed patients to act by thinking. B. They repair damaged neural systems in the brain. C. They have been widely used in daily medical treatment. D. They help record patients’ memories and emotions. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward AI in human biology? A. Critical but tolerant. B. Doubtful and disapproving. C. Positive but cautious. D. Unconcerned and objective. D “The era of global warming has ended and the era of global boiling has arrived,” the UN secretary general, Antonio Guterres, said after scientists confirmed July 2023 was the world’s hottest month on record. “Humanity is in the hot seat,” Guterres told a press conference on Thursday. “For vast parts of North America, Asia, Africa and Europe, it is a cruel summer. For the entire planet, it is a disaster. And for scientists, it is clear that humans are to blame. Climate change is here, it is terrifying, and it is just the beginning. The era of global warming has ended; the era of global boiling has arrived.” Guterres urged politicians to take swift action. “The air is unbreathable, the heat is unbearable, and the level of fossil fuel profits and climate inaction is unacceptable. Leaders must lead. No more hesitancy, no more excuses, and no more waiting for others to move first. There is simply no more time for that.” “It is still possible to limit global temperature rise to 1.5℃ and avoid the very worst of climate change but only with dramatic, immediate climate action. We have seen some progress, but none of this is going far enough or fast enough. Accelerating temperatures demand accelerated action.” The WMO secretary general, Petteri Taalas, said, “The need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is more urgent than ever before. Climate action is not a luxury but a must.” Other climate scientists confirmed the findings. Karsten Haustein at Leipzig University found the world was 1.5℃ hotter in July 2023 than in the average July before industrialisation. Marina Romanello, a climate and health researcher at University College London, said, “We have data showing how the very foundations of health are being undermined by climate change. But we still have time today to turn the tide and to ensure a liveable future for us and our children.” 12. What made Guterres feel worried? A. Global economy. B. Natural disasters. C. Serious pollution. D. Rising temperatures. 13. Why did Guterres use the phrase “global boiling”? A. To appeal to quick action. B. To change people’s concept. C. To frighten the general public. D. To make his report vivid. 14. How does the author develop the text? A. By analyzing some facts. B. By quoting some experts. C. By offering statistics. D. By giving explanations. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Global Boiling: It Is Time to Act B. Global Boiling: Who Is to Blame? C. Global Boiling: It Isn’t That Serious D. Global Boling: What Measure Should Be Taken? 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s easy to give in to the winter hibernation (冬眠) urge — but countless studies have shown that outdoors activity is one of the best ways to reduce your risk of anxiety, depression and seasonal affective disorder (SAD). ____16____ Here’s how to make the best use of our natural health service. Starting small. “Sometimes getting out and running 5km was like climbing Everest. It would take me all day just to find the energy to get out,” says Alex Staniforth, a mental health campaigner. ____17____ Try opening a window, sitting by natural light, or bringing nature indoors with plants. When you’re ready, aim for short, achievable goals like a five-minute walk. You don’t need hours. Aiming for regular activity is key. ____18____ Mental health and fitness coach Gareth Jones emphasized that good planning and structure are crucial. “If you know you’re struggling with motivation, laying out all your kit — from your socks all the way up to the food you’re going to take — can be helpful,” he says. “____19____ You might want to get out when you get to the front door — but if you have to go and search for your trainers because they’re lost under the stairs somewhere, you may not feel like going out at all.” Group support. Social commitments can also act as motivation for people with depression and anxiety. Having other people around us — whether that’s joining a club or committing to something with a friend — can really help. ____20____ “People are very quick to post their accomplishments on social media, but what you don’t see is the build-up,” says Gareth. “It doesn’t matter where people are now in their lives, they’ve had to work to get there. And you’ll get there too.” A. A clear goal. B. A structured approach. C. However, don’t compare yourself to others. D. A disorganized life can affect your motivation. E. Therefore, doctors are encouraging people to go outdoors more. F. But time in nature isn’t the only cure for mental health problems. G. If this sounds familiar, remember even small steps can bring benefits. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The box of my college textbooks sat in the hallway. With graduation drawing near, I was busy ___21___ everything, sorting them into bags. Most books, marked with notes, seemed ready for the recycling bin (桶) — a common ___22___ for the used ones. As I picked up a heavy literature book, a note ___23___ from it. “This idea changed my thinking. May it change yours.” It struck me that these weren’t just my books but ___24___ from my past self and I was ___25___ highlights of a significant journey. The thought of throwing them away seemed ___26___. Some rural schools with ___27___ shelves crossed my mind. Then I selected the books by their ___28___ and posted them online, believing good books can make a difference. “Free to those who need them,” I wrote. “Pay the knowledge forward.” The replies were given ___29___. A teacher from a small town needed the literature books. A student ____30____ the math guides. I mailed the books at my own cost. Each ____31____ was a small and silent ceremony. The last book, a worn poetry collection, found its way to a senior high student. Seeing my room empty, I felt a sense of ____32____, with all books ____33____ their new owners. I came to college to gain knowledge for myself, and I left with a new ____34____ — Books find their real value not in being kept, but in being ____35____ on. 21. A. packing B. moving C. pressing D. pushing 22. A. step B. start C. end D. resource 23. A. fell B. flew C. hid D. swung 24. A. warnings B. secrets C. messages D. tasks 25. A. focusing on B. taking down C. catching up with D. letting go of 26. A. traditional B. natural C. simple D. wrong 27. A. shaky B. empty C. old D. usual 28. A. popularity B. subject C. value D. author 29. A. currently B. warmly C. quietly D. finally 30. A. donated B. requested C. followed D. reviewed 31. A. connection B. exchange C. choice D. approach 32. A. satisfaction B. duty C. safety D. loneliness 33. A. challenging B. serving C. tying D. leaving 34. A. stage B. sign C. sight D. view 35. A. put B. acted C. passed D. taken 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Love You, Old Self” — this simple phrase ____36____ (become) a source of warmth and a popular saying among young people across China in recent years. By posting photos of a homemade meal or a morning coffee with this caption, they transform small, daily acts ____37____ a shared ritual of self-kindness. ____38____ (praise) as one of the kindest trends, its meaning runs deep. The key lies in calling oneself “Old Self”, ____39____ friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close friend. This trend’s ____40____ (popular) is no accident, as today’s youth navigate overwhelming pressure, including the ____41____ (end) cycle of exams and fierce competition for university places and jobs. For instance, a Beijing high school student writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm herself after a tough exam. Within this contest, ____42____ (turn) to this gentle self-compassion has become a vital way to cope. Crucially, this practice is far from an excuse to shy away from challenges ____43____ a solid foundation for building greater resilience. To “Love You, Old Self” is to acknowledge one’s own efforts, to permit necessary rest, and thus ____44____ (find) a sustainable balance. It is a low-cost but powerful tool for emotional stability. And young people have realized what they truly need is internal self-compassion rather than external validation. Ultimately, this gentle, steady power fosters inner peace and affirms a profound truth ____45____ genuine care for others begins with compassion for oneself. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统艺术活动周，请你为校英语社报就该活动周写一篇英语报道，内容如下： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的感想。 注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Chinese Traditional Arts Week ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I can’t believe you lost my notebook, Emily!” My best friend, Sarah, shouted at me in the hallway, her eyes filled with tears. The notebook wasn’t just any notebook — it was her “Inspiration Journal,” where she wrote down all her ideas for the school’s annual creative writing contest. The contest was only two weeks away, and Sarah had been preparing for months. I felt my face burn with shame. “I’m so sorry, Sarah. I borrowed it yesterday to see how you organize your ideas. I put it in my backpack, I swear. But now... it’s gone.” Sarah didn’t say another word. She turned around and walked away, leaving me standing there with a sick feeling in my stomach. Our friendship, built since kindergarten, suddenly felt like it was crumbling (破碎). For the next week, Sarah avoided me completely. She ate lunch with other friends, and wouldn’t even look at me when we passed in the hall. I searched my room over and over — under the bed, between textbooks, even in the laundry basket. Nothing. One afternoon, my younger brother, Leo, a seventh grader who loved playing soccer more than anything, came into my room while I was studying. “Hey, Em, what’s this?” he asked, holding up a worn-out notebook with a familiar starry-sky cover. My heart nearly stopped. It was Sarah’s journal! “Where did you find it?” I grabbed it from him. Leo scratched his head. “It was in my soccer bag. I remember now — I saw it on the kitchen table last week when I was packing my bag for practice. I must have swept it in by accident. Sorry, I didn’t know it was important.” I opened the journal. The pages were messy, with coffee stains and folded corners, and a few pages were torn halfway, marked with what looked like juice or dirt. But all of Sarah’s beautiful ideas were still there. My heart hurt as I saw the damage — I was angry at Leo’s carelessness, mixed with deep guilt for not protecting something so precious to her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I knew I had to return the journal to Sarah immediately, but I hesitated. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I found Sarah sitting under a tree in the schoolyard, her head down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $