精品解析：山东省淄博市沂源县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

九年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When you see jeans, have you ever wondered how they were invented in history? If you want to learn the ____1____, get to know Levi Strauss first. Levi Strauss was born in Germany. When Levi was sixteen years old, his father ____2____ an illness. The family was very sad. Because Levi’s brothers had a store in New York, his mother decided to ____3____ there. In 1847, Levi’s mother took him and his two sisters to New York. When he was in New York, Levi worked for his brothers. He was clever at doing business and ____4____ learned to run a store. A few years later, people from all over the country went to California to search for gold. Levi thought it would be an excellent ____5____ to start a new business. So in 1853, he went to California. ____6____, he did not go there for gold. Levi opened a store there. He ____7____ things to people looking for gold. They were his main customers. In 1872, Levi Strauss met a tailor (裁缝) named Jacob Davis. Davis ____8____ a new way to make trousers. He suggested nailing metal rivets (钉金属铆钉) to the pockets to make them last longer. Levi ____9____ his suggestion and produced the new trousers. To everyone’s surprise, the trousers were very ____10____ and won the hearts of many customers. They are today’s blue jeans. 1. A. plan B. story C. subject D. language 2. A. died of B. fought against C. found out D. talked about 3. A. walk B. leave C. change D. move 4. A. usually B. suddenly C. quickly D. hardly 5. A. advice B. example C. dream D. chance 6. A. However B. Sometimes C. Anyway D. Perhaps 7. A. passed B. returned C. sold D. showed 8. A. imagined B. invented C. expected D. needed 9. A. forgot B. mentioned C. shared D. accepted 10. A. popular B. expensive C. clean D. strange 二、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分) 阅读下列短文A、B，从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。 A The Magic and Mystery of Trees ·Written by Jen Green ·Pictures drawn by Claire McElfatrick ·Published by DK Children ·Hardcover: $16.99 ·E - book:$10.99 The book tells us that: ☆ Every part of a tree plays an important role in its growth; ☆ Trees help humans a lot; ☆ Humans damage(损坏)trees because of pollution; ☆There are fun activities such as planting your own tree and knowing a tree’s age. Reviews Kelly: My daughter loves it because there are many beautiful pictures. She can read it herself and get a lot of pleasure from the book. Johnson: I teach Grade One and this book shows the importance of trees. It helps my students become more interested in nature. 11. Who was the book written by? A. Claire McElfatrick. B. Jen Green. C. Kelly Green. D. DK Children. 12. What can’t we learn from the book? A. What the mysteries of humans are. B. Fun activities about planting trees. C. How important every part of a tree is. D. The relationship between trees and humans. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The e-book version (版本) of the book costs $16.99． B. Kelly loves the book because of its pictures. C. Johnson may be a teacher in Grade One. D. We can find the reading above in a guidebook. B Do you have to wear uniforms to school every day? Do you like them? Do you just want to wear your own clothes? Many students just wonder why they can’t wear whatever they like, for teenagers want to be different from others. In fact, there are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular (特别的) group. When every student in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion. Everybody wears the same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge (边缘) of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer to this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want to wear the uniform. Other American studies showed that uniforms have nothing to do with the school performance. School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Students of some schools do not have to wear uniforms now. However, uniforms are still popular. 14. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing facts. C. By showing numbers. D. By giving examples. 15. Where is the interesting uniform introduced according to the passage? A. In Ireland. B. In America. C. In China. D. In Britain. 16. Why can the new uniform be useful? A. The whole jacket can give off light in the dark. B. Students can wear it on dark mornings. C. Students can wear it to walk or ride bikes. D. It can make drivers see the students easily in the dark. 17. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Should students wear uniforms? B. Should students wear their own clothes? C. What kind of clothes is good for students? D. Why do parents want children to wear uniforms? C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’re lost in the wild without a compass (指南针) to guide you, don’t worry! ____18____ ◆Shadow-stick method (方法) First, find a stick. Plant it upright in the ground. Then put a rock on the ground to mark the tip (尖端) of the stick’s shadow (影子). And wait for about 15—20 minutes. Take another rock and mark the new location of the tip of the stick’s shadow. Draw a straight line between the rocks. Since the sun is moving west across the sky, the shadow’s new position will be further east. So mark a “W” on the first position and an “E” on the new one. Put your left foot on the “W” and your right one on the “E”. ____19____ In this way, you can find your way easily. ◆Secret language of trees ____20____ To us, the sun is usually in the southern part of the sky. That means that leaves will be thicker on the southern side of a tree. If you happen to see a stump (树桩), check its ring pattern. The tree rings will be thicker on the southern side but thinner on the northern side. ◆Finding the North Star The North Star can show you where true north is in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). First, you need to find the Big Dipper. ____21____ Its outer edge (外边缘), which looks like the end of a spoon, is made up of 2 stars. Draw a line outward from them. This line should extend (延伸) through the top of the spoon until you reach a star of similar brightness. The North Star sits at the end of it. When you’re facing the North Star, you’re facing true north. A. It is quite useful when it’s windy. B. Here are some easy ways to help you. C. When you’re in this position, your front will be facing north. D. It looks like a large spoon and is made up of seven stars. E. Sometimes plants can also give you a basic idea of directions. 阅读D部分的材料，将22-26小题中五个提高推理能力的方法与A-E五个标题进行匹配。 D Having good reasoning skills can help in work, school and social relationships. Here are some ways to improve your reasoning skills. ____22____ Creative activities like drawing, writing and playing board games can make your brain active and help improve logical thinking (逻辑思维) skills. Also, these activities help you deal with stress. When you are experiencing less stress, you will likely have an easier time making logical decisions. ____23____ One of the best ways to improve your reasoning skills is to ask questions about things you typically accept as fact. Regularly asking questions helps you consider situations more completely, allowing you to solve problems more creatively. Asking questions can also encourage you to explore (探索) further. ____24____ Physical exercise actually has an influence on memory and thinking. Many studies show the parts of the brain that are responsible for thinking and reasoning are bigger in those who exercise often. Though researchers are still unsure if one form of exercise is better than another, some research shows aerobic (有氧的) exercise is most helpful to the brain. ____25____ Reading stories involving mysteries can keep you interested. You will try your best to solve the mystery yourself by paying attention to the main characters and considering what will happen. This can improve your reasoning skills greatly. If you are not a fan of books, you can watch movies or TV shows about mysteries. ____26____ Each time you make a decision, there are results. A good way to improve reasoning skills is to consider what influence your decisions might have in the future. Before making a decision in a situation, you can imagine different possible outcomes. What’s the worst-case scenario (设想)? What’s the best-case scenario? A. Do exercise B. Practice questioning C. Spend time on creative hobbies D. Make use of works about mysteries E. Consider the results of your decisions 三、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 except comfortable got basic exchange capital greeting manner suggestions effort worth behaving When the plane finally landed in Canberra, the ____27____ of Australia, I was excited that I was finally in Australia. After all, I had been preparing for studying in Australia for many months. But, I still experienced culture shock, as all ____28____ students did. I went through four stages (阶段). The Honeymoon Stage In the first month, I felt that everything was exciting and new, from ways of ____29____ and eating to clothes, music and so on. The Shock Stage After a month, I started to feel lonely and I ____30____ mad at myself easily. I often thought, “Nobody understands me; my English is not good enough, and so on.” The Adjustment (调整) Stage Over the next few months, I made a(n)____31____ to learn English and make more friends and then became used to ____32____like local people. I did have difficulties from time to time, but I managed to deal with them. The Acceptance Stage Things started to make sense. I understood Australian culture better and better. I also felt more and more ____33____ in my new environment. Dealing with Culture Shock Here are my ____34____ on dealing with culture shock: Try to really put yourself out to make friends! Try to talk with local people, even when you can just say small ____35____ things like “What’s the weather like today?” Try to keep an open mind. I believe that if you manage to go through culture shock, the previous anxiety (先前的焦虑) is well ____36____ it. 四、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Abing is a folk musician ____37____ was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, and by the age of 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew even ____38____ (bad). He was very poor and became blind. For many years, he had no home and his life was very ____39____ (pain). He had to learn how ____40____ (deal) with difficulties. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. After he got married, he still ____41____ (perform) in this way. Abing’s amazing skills in music made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these ____42____ (write) by Abing himself. It’s a pity that only six pieces of music ____43____ total were recorded for the future world to hear. His Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. When we listen to this piece of music, we sense both the beauty and the ____44____ (sad) in it. It makes us ____45____ (think) about the pain and wounds that we experienced in the past. Today, all the great erhu masters not only play his music but ____46____ praise his music. 五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese animated film Nobody has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. After 29 days, it had made over 1.4 billion yuan. Many people love it, giving it a high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website. The story follows a small pig monster who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters. Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and detailed brushwork create a special, dreamlike world—scenes like foggy mountains or the fur on the monsters look very real and artistic. The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new. Nobody is more than just a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in fresh, exciting ways. As one viewer said, “The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough (艰难).” This simple but powerful message makes Nobody a must-watch for everyone. 47. How much money did the film Nobody make after 29 days? _________________________________ 48. Who is the main character of the film Nobody? _________________________________ 49. Why does the film Nobody touch people’s hearts? _________________________________ 50. What traditional Chinese art form does the film Nobody use in its art style? _________________________________ 51. What message does the film Nobody convey (传达) according to the passage? _________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1小题，满分18分) 52. 城市漫步 (citywalk) 这一新型旅游方式已经在年轻人当中悄然流行起来。假如你是李华，你想在下周的英语课堂上跟同学们分享一些在城市漫步时需要注意的事项，请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语发言稿。 要求： 1．词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．须包含所有要点提示，可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! The citywalk has become popular among the young. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When you see jeans, have you ever wondered how they were invented in history? If you want to learn the ____1____, get to know Levi Strauss first. Levi Strauss was born in Germany. When Levi was sixteen years old, his father ____2____ an illness. The family was very sad. Because Levi’s brothers had a store in New York, his mother decided to ____3____ there. In 1847, Levi’s mother took him and his two sisters to New York. When he was in New York, Levi worked for his brothers. He was clever at doing business and ____4____ learned to run a store. A few years later, people from all over the country went to California to search for gold. Levi thought it would be an excellent ____5____ to start a new business. So in 1853, he went to California. ____6____, he did not go there for gold. Levi opened a store there. He ____7____ things to people looking for gold. They were his main customers. In 1872, Levi Strauss met a tailor (裁缝) named Jacob Davis. Davis ____8____ a new way to make trousers. He suggested nailing metal rivets (钉金属铆钉) to the pockets to make them last longer. Levi ____9____ his suggestion and produced the new trousers. To everyone’s surprise, the trousers were very ____10____ and won the hearts of many customers. They are today’s blue jeans. 1. A. plan B. story C. subject D. language 2. A. died of B. fought against C. found out D. talked about 3. A. walk B. leave C. change D. move 4. A. usually B. suddenly C. quickly D. hardly 5. A. advice B. example C. dream D. chance 6. A. However B. Sometimes C. Anyway D. Perhaps 7. A. passed B. returned C. sold D. showed 8. A. imagined B. invented C. expected D. needed 9. A. forgot B. mentioned C. shared D. accepted 10. A. popular B. expensive C. clean D. strange 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李维·施特劳斯的人生经历，以及他与裁缝合作，发明并推出广受欢迎的蓝色牛仔裤的由来。 【1题详解】 句意：如果你想了解这个故事，那就先认识一下李维·施特劳斯吧。 plan计划；story故事；subject科目；language语言。根据“When you see jeans, have you ever wondered how they were invented in history?”可知，此处指的是了解牛仔裤被发明的相关故事。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当李维十六岁时，他的父亲死于一场疾病。 died of死于；fought against对抗；found out查明；talked about谈论。根据“The family was very sad.”可知，家人感到非常伤心，原因就是父亲因疾病去世了。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：因为李维的哥哥们在纽约有一家商店，他的母亲决定搬到那里去。 walk走路；leave离开；change改变；move搬家。根据“In 1847, Levi’s mother took him and his two sisters to New York.”可知，母亲带着孩子前往纽约，说明是决定搬到纽约生活。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他很擅长做生意，并且很快学会了经营商店。 usually通常；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“He was clever at doing business”可知，他本身很擅长做生意，所以能够快速掌握经营商店的方法。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：李维认为这是一个开展新业务的绝佳机会。 advice建议；example例子；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“people from all over the country went to California to search for gold”可知，全国各地的人去加州淘金，这对于李维来说是开展新业务的好机会。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，他去那里不是为了淘金。 However然而；Sometimes有时；Anyway无论如何；Perhaps也许。根据“he did not go there for gold”以及前文人们去加州淘金的背景可知，此处是转折关系，说明李维的目的和其他人不同。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他向那些淘金的人售卖东西。 passed传递；returned返回；sold售卖；showed展示。根据“Levi opened a store there.”可知，李维在那里开了一家商店，开店的目的就是向淘金的人售卖商品。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：戴维斯发明了一种制作裤子的新方法。 imagined想象；invented发明；expected期待；needed需要。根据“He suggested nailing metal rivets (钉金属铆钉) to the pockets to make them last longer.”可知，这是一种制作裤子的新方式，是戴维斯发明出来的。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：李维接受了他的建议，生产出了这种新裤子。 forgot忘记；mentioned提及；shared分享；accepted接受。根据“produced the new trousers”可知，李维能够生产出新裤子，前提是他接受了戴维斯的建议。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，这种裤子非常受欢迎，赢得了许多顾客的喜爱。 popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；clean干净的；strange奇怪的。根据“won the hearts of many customers”可知，这种裤子赢得了众多顾客的青睐，说明它非常受欢迎。故选A。 二、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分) 阅读下列短文A、B，从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。 A The Magic and Mystery of Trees ·Written by Jen Green ·Pictures drawn by Claire McElfatrick ·Published by DK Children ·Hardcover: $16.99 ·E - book:$10.99 The book tells us that: ☆ Every part of a tree plays an important role in its growth; ☆ Trees help humans a lot; ☆ Humans damage(损坏)trees because of pollution; ☆There are fun activities such as planting your own tree and knowing a tree’s age. Reviews Kelly: My daughter loves it because there are many beautiful pictures. She can read it herself and get a lot of pleasure from the book. Johnson: I teach Grade One and this book shows the importance of trees. It helps my students become more interested in nature. 11. Who was the book written by? A. Claire McElfatrick. B. Jen Green. C. Kelly Green. D. DK Children. 12. What can’t we learn from the book? A. What the mysteries of humans are. B. Fun activities about planting trees. C. How important every part of a tree is. D. The relationship between trees and humans. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The e-book version (版本) of the book costs $16.99． B. Kelly loves the book because of its pictures. C. Johnson may be a teacher in Grade One. D. We can find the reading above in a guidebook. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了图书The Magic and Mystery of Trees的基本信息，包括作者、插画师、出版社、价格、主要内容以及两位读者的书评。 【11题详解】 文中第一点信息“Written by Jen Green”直接说明该书由Jen Green撰写。 【12题详解】 由“The book tells us that”部分可知，书中提到了树的每一部分的重要性（对应C项）、植树等有趣活动（对应B项）、树木与人类的关系—树帮助人类，人类因污染损坏树木（对应D项）。 【13题详解】 由Johnson的评论“I teach Grade One”可知Johnson是一位一年级老师。 B Do you have to wear uniforms to school every day? Do you like them? Do you just want to wear your own clothes? Many students just wonder why they can’t wear whatever they like, for teenagers want to be different from others. In fact, there are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular (特别的) group. When every student in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion. Everybody wears the same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge (边缘) of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer to this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want to wear the uniform. Other American studies showed that uniforms have nothing to do with the school performance. School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Students of some schools do not have to wear uniforms now. However, uniforms are still popular. 14. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing facts. C. By showing numbers. D. By giving examples. 15. Where is the interesting uniform introduced according to the passage? A. In Ireland. B. In America. C. In China. D. In Britain. 16. Why can the new uniform be useful? A. The whole jacket can give off light in the dark. B. Students can wear it on dark mornings. C. Students can wear it to walk or ride bikes. D. It can make drivers see the students easily in the dark. 17. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Should students wear uniforms? B. Should students wear their own clothes? C. What kind of clothes is good for students? D. Why do parents want children to wear uniforms? 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学生是否该穿校服展开，介绍了校服的优点、相关研究以及英国校服的现状。 【14题详解】 根据文章开头“Do you have to wear uniforms to school every day? Do you like them? Do you just want to wear your own clothes?”三处连续问句可知，作者是以提问的方式开启全文。 【15题详解】 第三段提到“A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.”，这款有趣的新校服出自爱尔兰。 【16题详解】 根据第三段“When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.” 可知，校服的反光布料能让司机在暗处轻松看见学生。 【17题详解】 全文围绕“学生是否应该穿校服”这一核心话题展开讨论，探究了校服的各方面影响，核心主旨围绕这一问题展开，选项A符合题意。 C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’re lost in the wild without a compass (指南针) to guide you, don’t worry! ____18____ ◆Shadow-stick method (方法) First, find a stick. Plant it upright in the ground. Then put a rock on the ground to mark the tip (尖端) of the stick’s shadow (影子). And wait for about 15—20 minutes. Take another rock and mark the new location of the tip of the stick’s shadow. Draw a straight line between the rocks. Since the sun is moving west across the sky, the shadow’s new position will be further east. So mark a “W” on the first position and an “E” on the new one. Put your left foot on the “W” and your right one on the “E”. ____19____ In this way, you can find your way easily. ◆Secret language of trees ____20____ To us, the sun is usually in the southern part of the sky. That means that leaves will be thicker on the southern side of a tree. If you happen to see a stump (树桩), check its ring pattern. The tree rings will be thicker on the southern side but thinner on the northern side. ◆Finding the North Star The North Star can show you where true north is in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). First, you need to find the Big Dipper. ____21____ Its outer edge (外边缘), which looks like the end of a spoon, is made up of 2 stars. Draw a line outward from them. This line should extend (延伸) through the top of the spoon until you reach a star of similar brightness. The North Star sits at the end of it. When you’re facing the North Star, you’re facing true north. A. It is quite useful when it’s windy. B. Here are some easy ways to help you. C. When you’re in this position, your front will be facing north. D. It looks like a large spoon and is made up of seven stars. E. Sometimes plants can also give you a basic idea of directions. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. E 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种在野外没有指南针时辨别方向的简单方法，分别是影子木棍法、树木辨别法和北极星辨别法。 【18题详解】 前文提到在野外迷路没有指南针也不用担心，B选项“Here are some easy ways to help you.”表示这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你，承接上文，引出下文三种辨别方向的方法。 【19题详解】 前文介绍了借助影子摆放双脚的站位方法，C选项“When you’re in this position, your front will be facing north.”表示处于这个姿势时，你的前方就是北方，承接上文的站位方式，说明该方法的辨别结果。 【20题详解】 下文介绍了通过树木树叶疏密、树桩年轮辨别方向的方法，E选项“Sometimes plants can also give you a basic idea of directions.”表示有时植物也能为你提供基本的方向判断，总领本段内容，引出树木辨方向的方法。 【21题详解】 前文提到想要找到北极星需要先找到北斗七星，D选项“It looks like a large spoon and is made up of seven stars.”表示它看起来像一把大勺子，由七颗星星组成，具体介绍北斗七星的外形特征，衔接下文内容。 阅读D部分的材料，将22-26小题中五个提高推理能力的方法与A-E五个标题进行匹配。 D Having good reasoning skills can help in work, school and social relationships. Here are some ways to improve your reasoning skills. ____22____ Creative activities like drawing, writing and playing board games can make your brain active and help improve logical thinking (逻辑思维) skills. Also, these activities help you deal with stress. When you are experiencing less stress, you will likely have an easier time making logical decisions. ____23____ One of the best ways to improve your reasoning skills is to ask questions about things you typically accept as fact. Regularly asking questions helps you consider situations more completely, allowing you to solve problems more creatively. Asking questions can also encourage you to explore (探索) further. ____24____ Physical exercise actually has an influence on memory and thinking. Many studies show the parts of the brain that are responsible for thinking and reasoning are bigger in those who exercise often. Though researchers are still unsure if one form of exercise is better than another, some research shows aerobic (有氧的) exercise is most helpful to the brain. ____25____ Reading stories involving mysteries can keep you interested. You will try your best to solve the mystery yourself by paying attention to the main characters and considering what will happen. This can improve your reasoning skills greatly. If you are not a fan of books, you can watch movies or TV shows about mysteries. ____26____ Each time you make a decision, there are results. A good way to improve reasoning skills is to consider what influence your decisions might have in the future. Before making a decision in a situation, you can imagine different possible outcomes. What’s the worst-case scenario (设想)? What’s the best-case scenario? A. Do exercise B. Practice questioning C. Spend time on creative hobbies D. Make use of works about mysteries E. Consider the results of your decisions 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍五种提升推理能力的方法，包括创意活动、提问练习、体育锻炼、阅读或观看悬疑作品及考虑决策结果，旨在帮助读者提高逻辑思维和问题解决能力。 【22题详解】 根据下文“Creative activities like drawing, writing and playing board games can make your brain active and help improve logical thinking skills.”可知，该段推荐创意性活动来激活大脑、提升逻辑思维，与C项“花时间在创意爱好上”完全对应。 【23题详解】 根据下文“One of the best ways to improve your reasoning skills is to ask questions about things you typically accept as fact.”可知，该段核心建议是质疑习以为常的事物，即“练习提问”，与B项直接匹配。 【24题详解】 根据下文“Physical exercise actually has an influence on memory and thinking. Many studies show the parts of the brain that are responsible for thinking and reasoning are bigger in those who exercise often.”可知，该段聚焦体育锻炼对推理能力的积极影响，与A项“做运动”完全对应。 【25题详解】 根据下文“Reading stories involving mysteries can keep you interested. You will try your best to solve the mystery yourself... If you are not a fan of books, you can watch movies or TV shows about mysteries.”可知，该段建议通过阅读悬疑故事或观看悬疑影视作品来锻炼推理能力，与D项“利用悬疑作品”完全一致。 【26题详解】 根据下文“A good way to improve reasoning skills is to consider what influence your decisions might have in the future. Before making a decision in a situation, you can imagine different possible outcomes.”可知，该段强调预想不同决策可能带来的后果，与E项“考虑决策结果”精准对应。 三、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 except comfortable got basic exchange capital greeting manner suggestions effort worth behaving When the plane finally landed in Canberra, the ____27____ of Australia, I was excited that I was finally in Australia. After all, I had been preparing for studying in Australia for many months. But, I still experienced culture shock, as all ____28____ students did. I went through four stages (阶段). The Honeymoon Stage In the first month, I felt that everything was exciting and new, from ways of ____29____ and eating to clothes, music and so on. The Shock Stage After a month, I started to feel lonely and I ____30____ mad at myself easily. I often thought, “Nobody understands me; my English is not good enough, and so on.” The Adjustment (调整) Stage Over the next few months, I made a(n)____31____ to learn English and make more friends and then became used to ____32____like local people. I did have difficulties from time to time, but I managed to deal with them. The Acceptance Stage Things started to make sense. I understood Australian culture better and better. I also felt more and more ____33____ in my new environment. Dealing with Culture Shock Here are my ____34____ on dealing with culture shock: Try to really put yourself out to make friends! Try to talk with local people, even when you can just say small ____35____ things like “What’s the weather like today?” Try to keep an open mind. I believe that if you manage to go through culture shock, the previous anxiety (先前的焦虑) is well ____36____ it. 【答案】27. capital 28. exchange 29. greeting 30. got 31. effort 32. behaving 33. comfortable 34. suggestions 35. basic 36. worth 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者作为交换生在澳大利亚经历文化冲击的四个阶段，并分享了自己应对文化冲击的相关建议。 【27题详解】 句意：当飞机最终降落在澳大利亚的首都堪培拉时，想到自己终于来到澳大利亚，我十分激动。根据常识及上下文，Canberra（堪培拉）是澳大利亚的首都，此处填名词capital表示“首都”。 【28题详解】 句意：但是，我仍然经历了文化冲击，就像所有交换生一样。此处修饰students，结合语境作者去澳大利亚学习，exchange students意为“交换生”，符合文意。 【29题详解】 句意：第一个月，我觉得所有事物都新鲜有趣，从问候、就餐的方式，再到服饰、音乐等等都是如此。此处与eating并列，作介词of的宾语，greeting意为“问候”，ways of greeting and eating指“问候和饮食的方式”。 【30题详解】 句意：一个月后，我开始感到孤独，很容易生自己的气。固定搭配get mad at sb“对某人生气”，根据上下文时态（started, thought），此处需用过去式got。 【31题详解】 句意：在接下来的几个月里，我努力学习英语，交更多的朋友，然后习惯了像当地人一样行事。固定搭配make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”，此处指作者努力学英语和交朋友。 【32题详解】 句意：在接下来的几个月里，我努力学习英语，交更多的朋友，然后习惯了像当地人一样行事。become used to后接动名词，behaving意为“表现、举止”，behaving like local people指“像当地人一样行事”，符合调整阶段的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我在新环境中也感觉越来越舒服。felt为系动词，后接形容词，comfortable意为“舒适的”，表示在接纳阶段对环境感到越来越自在。 【34题详解】 句意：以下是我应对文化冲击的建议：试着真正把自己放在外面交朋友！此处作表语，根据下文列出的几条建议（Try to...），此处应填复数名词suggestions“建议”。 【35题详解】 句意：试着和当地人交谈，即使你只能说一些基本的小事，比如“今天天气怎么样？”此处修饰名词things，basic意为“基础的、简单的”，指像“今天天气如何”这样简单的对话内容。 【36题详解】 句意：我相信，如果你成功地经历了文化冲击，那么之前的焦虑是值得的。固定搭配be worth it“值得”，此处指经历文化休克后的焦虑是值得的。 四、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Abing is a folk musician ____37____ was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, and by the age of 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew even ____38____ (bad). He was very poor and became blind. For many years, he had no home and his life was very ____39____ (pain). He had to learn how ____40____ (deal) with difficulties. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. After he got married, he still ____41____ (perform) in this way. Abing’s amazing skills in music made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these ____42____ (write) by Abing himself. It’s a pity that only six pieces of music ____43____ total were recorded for the future world to hear. His Erquan Yingyue has become one of China’s national treasures. When we listen to this piece of music, we sense both the beauty and the ____44____ (sad) in it. It makes us ____45____ (think) about the pain and wounds that we experienced in the past. Today, all the great erhu masters not only play his music but ____46____ praise his music. 【答案】37. who##that 38. worse 39. painful 40. to deal 41. performed 42. were written 43. in 44. sadness 45. think 46. also 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述民间音乐家阿炳的生平、音乐成就及其名曲《二泉映月》的艺术价值。 【37题详解】 句意：阿炳是一位民间音乐家，1893年出生于无锡。空格前为名词musician，后接定语从句，先行词指人，关系代词用who或that，在从句中作主语。 【38题详解】 句意：父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟。even修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，bad的比较级为worse。 【39题详解】 句意：他的生活非常痛苦。此处需形容词作表语，主语为his life，painful（痛苦的）修饰生活本身，符合英语搭配习惯。 【40题详解】 句意：他不得不学会如何应对困难。“how to deal with”为固定结构，意为“如何应对”，不定式作宾语。 【41题详解】 句意：他仍然以这种方式演出。全文叙述阿炳生平，时态为一般过去时，perform的过去式为performed。 【42题详解】 句意：其中许多是阿炳自己创作的。主语Many of these指代“音乐作品”，与write构成被动关系，且描述过去事实，用一般过去时被动语态were written。 【43题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，总共只有六首乐曲被记录下来。“in total”为固定搭配，意为“总共”。 【44题详解】 句意：我们感受到其中的美和悲伤。空格前有定冠词the，后与beauty并列，需填名词sadness（悲伤）。 【45题详解】 句意：它让我们思考过去经历过的痛苦和创伤。此处考查使役动词make的用法，结构为“make + 宾语 + 动词原形”，表示“使某人做某事”，因此填动词原形think。 【46题详解】 句意：所有二胡大师不仅演奏他的音乐，还赞美他的音乐。前文“not only play his music”与后文“praise his music”构成递进关系，用also表示“也”。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese animated film Nobody has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. After 29 days, it had made over 1.4 billion yuan. Many people love it, giving it a high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website. The story follows a small pig monster who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters. Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and detailed brushwork create a special, dreamlike world—scenes like foggy mountains or the fur on the monsters look very real and artistic. The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new. Nobody is more than just a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in fresh, exciting ways. As one viewer said, “The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough (艰难).” This simple but powerful message makes Nobody a must-watch for everyone. 47. How much money did the film Nobody make after 29 days? _________________________________ 48. Who is the main character of the film Nobody? _________________________________ 49. Why does the film Nobody touch people’s hearts? _________________________________ 50. What traditional Chinese art form does the film Nobody use in its art style? _________________________________ 51. What message does the film Nobody convey (传达) according to the passage? _________________________________ 【答案】47. Over 1.4 billion yuan. 48. A small pig monster. 49. Because it shows the hardship of common people. 50. Traditional Chinese painting skills./Ink-wash paintings. 51. The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough./... (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国产动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的票房成绩、故事内容、艺术风格及其传递的精神。 【47题详解】 第一段提到29天后该片票房超过14亿元“made over 1.4 billion yuan”，答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第二段提到故事主角是一只小猪妖“a small pig monster”，答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 第三段提到电影打动人心是因为它展现了普通人的艰辛“shows the hardship of common people”，答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 第四段提到电影使用了中国传统绘画技巧中的水墨画“uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings...”，答案是原文直接信息。 【51题详解】 最后一段提到电影传达的信息是：真正的英雄是即使面对困难也不放弃的人“The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are tough”，答案是原文直接信息。 六、书面表达(共1小题，满分18分) 52. 城市漫步 (citywalk) 这一新型旅游方式已经在年轻人当中悄然流行起来。假如你是李华，你想在下周的英语课堂上跟同学们分享一些在城市漫步时需要注意的事项，请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语发言稿。 要求： 1．词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．须包含所有要点提示，可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! The citywalk has become popular among the young. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! The citywalk has become popular among the young. Now please allow me to share the do’s and don’ts with you. Before walking around the city, we must spend some time planning a route first. Besides, we must be fully prepared. We should not only wear comfortable clothes and shoes, but also take a bag. While we’re walking, don’t throw rubbish everywhere. And never eat unclean food. Lastly, we mustn’t break traffic rules, or we may get ourselves into trouble. Now I’d like to end my speech with a sentence. “On countless roads ahead, safety comes first!” 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：分享城市漫步前的准备事项、漫步途中的行为规范、结尾总结提醒安全 确定人称：第一人称（we/I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出城市漫步话题，点明本次发言目的 主体段：分点介绍城市漫步的各类注意事项 结尾段：用句子总结，强调安全第一 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行前准备工作 规划路线：spend some time planning a route first 物资准备：wear comfortable clothes and shoes/take a bag/check the weather ahead/take water and simple snacks/prepare a power bank等 要点二：漫步途中行为规范 环境卫生：don’t throw rubbish everywhere 饮食安全：never eat unclean food 出行安全：mustn’t break traffic rules/or we may get ourselves into trouble/keep quiet in old streets/take care of personal belongings/avoid crowded dangerous roads等 要点三：结尾总结提醒 核心主旨：safety comes first/enjoy citywalk happily and safely/protect the city environment while travelling等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $