Unit 2 My friends（单元自测·基础卷）英语人教PEP版四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 人教PEP版四年级上册Unit 2基础卷，以“朋友”为主题，融合思维导图、真实交际等创新题型，覆盖语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |思维导图补全|1/10|外貌/性格词汇|听力信息结构化，训练逻辑思维| |段落辨音|1/5|/ʃ/发音|语境中强化语音意识，提升语言能力| |真实交际场景|1/5|日常对话|模拟真实交流，培养语言运用能力| |任务型阅读|1/5|描述性词汇|结合寻人启事情境，渗透社会责任感| |思维导图书面表达|1/5|句型/词汇运用|图文结合输出，提升学习能力与表达|

Unit 2 My friends（单元自测·基础卷） 人教PEP版新教材四年级上册 参考解析 听力部分（40分） 一、斌斌交了一名笔友，听录音，选择有关笔友的正确选项。(每小题2分，共10分) B B B B A 【详解】听力材料： 1. Binbin has a good friend. 2. Her name is Ella. 3. She’s tall and thin. 4. She’s quiet and kind. 5. She has long hair. 二、【新题型·思维导图】听John对朋友Jim的介绍，从括号中选择正确的选项补全思维导图。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. B   2. B   3. A   4. A   5. B 【详解】听力材料： Hi, I’m John. Jim is my best friend. He’s tall and strong. He is funny. He often makes me smile. He is also kind. He often helps others. He has big eyes and short hair. He likes ball games so much. He often plays basketball with me. We always have fun together. What about your best friend? 三、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题2分，共10分) F T T T F 【详解】1. Linda has five friends. 2. I play basketball with Binbin. 3. Tom has two big eyes and short hair. 4. Jenny is quiet and kind. 5. Kate is short and strong. 四、听录音，根据所听内容填空。(每小题2分，共10分) kind long read best play 【详解】1. My friend is very kind. He often helps others. 2. She has long hair. It’s very beautiful. 3. We like to read books together. 4. My best friend is Lily. She’s very kind. 5. He can play football well. 笔试部分（60分） 五、【新题型·段落辨音】阅读下列文本，圈出发音含有/ʃ/的单词。(重复的单词只圈一次)（每题1分，共5分） 圈出English; She; short; ships; shares 【详解】句意：我有一个好朋友。她的英语名字是萨利。她是矮的，她有一些玩具船。她经常和我分享它们。本题考查辅音字母组合的发音。English，She，short，ships，shares中sh的发音是/ʃ/，故答案为圈出English；She；short；ships；shares。 六、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 CBCAB 1．C 【详解】句意：吉姆经常和我一起踢足球。play玩，动词原形，player运动员，plays玩，动词的第三人称单数。该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 2．B 【详解】句意：—我能见见你的朋友吗？—是的。他____。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数comes。 3．B 【详解】句意：—你最好的朋友是谁？—____名字是琳达。她是善良的。His他的，Her她的，She她，名词name前面用形容词性物主代词作定语，Linda是女孩的名字，Her符合题意。 4．A 【详解】句意：我的姐姐是又高又瘦。她有长头发。is是，has有，根据句意可知，第一空表达“是”，第二空表达“有”。 5．C 【详解】句意：我朋友经常和我一起_________书并且帮助我_________中文。根据often可知，句子是一般现在时，主语My friend是第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，reads是read的第三人称单数形式。help sb with sth表示给某人在某方面提供帮助。 6．C 【详解】句意：—你最好的朋友_______？—杰克。他很友善。What’s是什么，Where’s在哪里，Who’s是谁，根据答语可知问句问是谁。 7．B 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟______短头发和大眼睛。is是，has有，have有，根据句意可知表示有，主语My brother是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has。 8．C 【详解】句意：—你叔叔的名字叫什么？—__________名字叫约翰。Her她的，形容词性物主代词；He他，主格人称代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词。name名字，是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰。uncle叔叔，是男性，形容性物主代词要用His。 9．A 【详解】句意：我有一个新朋友。他的名字是张鹏。根据句意该空应表示有，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。 10．B 【详解】句意：这些好看的风筝是我朋友们的。他们都喜欢在公园里放风筝。本题考查名词所有格。friends朋友，名词复数；friends’朋友们的，名词所有格；friend’名词所有格形式错误。根据句意可知该空需使用名词所有格，故选B。 七、适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1．helps 【详解】句意：他总是在英语方面___我。help帮助，根据always可知时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词help用第三人称单数helps。 2．His 【详解】句意：我有一个新朋友。他叫李明。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。he他，人称代词主格，修饰名词要用其形容词性物主代词his他的，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为His。 3．games 【详解】句意：我们总是一起玩游戏。本题考查动词短语，play games玩游戏，故答案为games。 4．likes 【详解】句意：萨拉非常喜欢球类游戏。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时，主语Sarah是单数，like用第三人称单数形式likes，故答案为likes。 5．have 【详解】句意：我们在一起玩得很开心。本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语We是复数，动词需用原形。括号中给出动词原形have，故答案为have。 八、【新题型·生活实际】看图，选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 1．share 2．hair 3．football 4．shy 5．kind 【详解】1．句意：我们是朋友。我们经常分享书。share分享，符合题意，故答案为share。 2．句意：我姐姐/妹妹有长头发。图中的女孩有长头发，hair头发，故答案为hair。 3．句意：男孩很强壮。他喜欢踢足球。图中是踢足球，play football踢足球，故答案为football。 4．句意：露西是一个害羞的女孩。图中是害羞的女孩，shy害羞的，故答案为shy。 5．句意：我姐姐是一名友善的老师。图中是友善的老师，kind友善的，故答案为kind。 九、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1． What’s name 【详解】原句句意：他叫张鹏。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是名字，用what提问，问句为：他叫什么名字？主语his name是单数，be用is，what is的缩写是what’s，故答案为What’s，name。 2． long hair 【详解】原句句意：她的头发很长。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为：她有长头发。长头发long hair，故答案为long，hair。 3． Who your 【详解】原句句意：迈克是我最好的朋友。本题考查句型转换。对句子中“Mike”（人）进行提问，要用特殊疑问词“Who”（谁）引导特殊疑问句。原句中“my”（我的），在变成疑问句时，要转换为“your”（你的）故问句为：谁是你最好的朋友？Who is your best friend? 故答案为Who，your。 4．Tom is my best friend. (答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：你最好的朋友是谁？根据实际情况可以回答：汤姆是我最好的朋友。Tom is my best friend.答案不唯一。 5．I often play football with my best friend.(答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：你经常和你最好的朋友做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为：我经常和我最好的朋友踢足球。踢足球play football，故答案为I often play football with my best friend.(答案不唯一) 十、【新题型·真实交际场景】阅读并补全对话，有一项多余。（每小题1分，共5分） 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一段张鹏向陈洁介绍自己新朋友的对话。 1．根据下句：他叫王安宇。可知这句是询问新朋友的名字。 选D“他叫什么名字？” 2．根据上句：他叫王安宇。下句：他高吗？ 可知这里是补充介绍新朋友的性格特点。 选E“他很友善。” 3．根据上句：是的，他很高。可知这里是继续描述新朋友的外貌特征。 选A“他又高又壮。” 4．根据下句：他来自郑州。 可知上句是询问新朋友来自哪里。 选B“他来自哪里？” 5．根据上句：他喜欢哪个季节？可知这里是回答喜欢的季节。 选C“秋天。他可以享用月饼。” 十一、阅读理解，选出合适的选项。（每小题2分，共10分） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了我书中的好朋友哪吒。 【详解】1．句意：哪吒来自____故事。根据“He is a cool boy from old Chinese stories.”，可知哪吒来自中国的故事。 2．句意：哪吒有大眼睛和____。根据“His hair is black and short.”，可知哪吒有短头发。 3．句意：哪吒是_____。根据“He is not quiet. He is very brave (勇敢的) and loves to play. Ne Zha is also kind. He is funny.”，可知哪吒是勇敢的、友好的、有趣的。 4．句意：根据“When his friends are in trouble, he helps his friends.”，可知朋友遇到trouble困难时，哪吒会伸出援手。 5．句意：我在梦里经常和哪吒____。根据“In my dream (梦), we often play games together.”，可知我在梦里和哪吒一起玩游戏。 十二、【新题型·任务型阅读】阅读短文，完成下列题目。（每小题1分，共5分） 1． C B D 2． F T 【导语】 本文是一则寻人启事，描述了名叫天天的女孩的外貌特征和丢失时的携带物品。 1．(1)句意：她又高又_____。该空描述她的外貌特征，横线前有be动词，该空应填形容词。thin瘦的，符合题意，故选C。 (2)句意：她有两只_____眼睛。根据句意及横线后的名词，该空应填描述眼睛的形容词。big大的，符合题意，故选B。 (3)句意：她有_____黑色的头发。根据句意及横线后的名词，该空应填描述头发的形容词。short短的，符合题意，故选D。 2．(1)句意：当你见到天天时，你可以拨打765394。根据“If you see her, please call 765294.如果你见到她，请拨打765294”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：如果你迷路了，你可以向警察求助。本文虽未直接提到警察，但“迷路向警察求助”是基本安全常识，题干表述符合常理，故答案为T。 十三、【新题型·思维导图】书面表达。Binbin的折叠书中还有一位朋友的描述尚未完成，请根据Binbin的思维导图，帮助补充完整信息，并尝试制作你的好友介绍卡。（5分） 【参考范文】 My best friend is Xiao Lin. He is tall and strong. He is kind. He has big eyes. He often cooks good food. My best friend is Mary. She is tall and thin. She is friendly. She has long hair. She often reads books at home. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题要求仿照例文用第三人称描写自己的好朋友，包括她的外貌特征、性格以及经常做的事情等，时态为一般现在时，注意结构完整，语法正确，书写规范！ 2. 参考词汇和参考句型： 参考词汇：tall and thin又高又瘦，friendly友好的，long hair长头发，read books看书 参考句型：My best friend is...；She is...；She has...；She often... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。冰冰教了一名笔友听录音，选择有关笔友的正确选项，每小题读两遍。Number one, bin bang has a good friend. Bin bin has a . good friend. Number two, her name is . allah. Her name is ella. Number three, she's talent. then. She's tall . and thin. Number four, she's quiet and kind. She's quiet . and kind. Number five, SHE has long hair. SHE has long hair. Listen to the next question. 听john对朋友jim的介绍，从括号中选择正确的选项，补全思维导图听两遍。Hi, i'm john. Jim is my best friend. He is tall and strong. He is funny. He often makes me smile. He is also kind. He often helps others. He has big eyes and short hair. He likes ball games so much. He often plays basketball with me. We always have fun together. What about your best friend? Hi, i'm john. Jim is my best friend, his tall and strong, he is funny. He often makes me smile, he is also kind. He often helps others. He has big eyes and short hair. He likes ball games so much. He often plays basketball with me. We always have fun together. What about your best friend? Listen to the next question. 听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符。One. Linda has five . friends. Linda has fine . friends. Two. I play basketball . with them. I play basketball with bingo. Three. tom has two . big eyes and short hair. Tom has two big guys and short hair. For . Jenny is quiet . and kind. Jenny is quiet and kind. Five. kate is short . and strong. Kate is short and strong. Listen to the next question. 听录音，根据所听内容填空，媒体读两遍。One, my friend is very kind, he often helps others. My friend is very kind, he often helps others. Two, he has long hair, is very beautiful. SHE has long hair, is very beautiful. Three, we like to read books together. We like to read books . together. full. My best friend is lily. She's very kind. My best friend is lily. She's very kind. Five, he can play football well. He can . play football well. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 2 My friends（单元自测·基础卷） 人教PEP版新教材四年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 听力部分（40分） 一、斌斌交了一名笔友，听录音，选择有关笔友的正确选项。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. Binbin has a ________ friend.     A．cute     B．good     C． nice ( ) 2. ________ name is Ella.     A．He     B．Her     C． His ( ) 3. She’s ________ and thin.     A．short     B．tall     C． strong ( ) 4. She’s quiet and ________.     A．funny     B．kind     C． busy ( ) 5. She has ________.     A．long hair     B．short hair     C． black hair 二、【新题型·思维导图】听John对朋友Jim的介绍，从括号中选择正确的选项补全思维导图。(每小题2分，共10分) 三、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. Linda has three friends. ( ) 2. I play basketball with Binbin. ( ) 3. Tom has two big eyes and short hair. ( ) 4. Jenny is quiet and kind. ( ) 5. Kate is tall and strong. 四、听录音，根据所听内容填空。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. My friend is very ______. He often helps others. 2. She has ______ hair. It’s very beautiful. 3. We like to ______ books together. 4. My ______ friend is Lily. She’s very kind. 5. He can ______ football well. 笔试部分（60分） 五、【新题型·段落辨音】阅读下列文本，圈出发音含有/ʃ/的单词。(重复的单词只圈一次)（每题1分，共5分） I have a good friend. Her English name is Sally. She is short. She has some toy ships. She often shares them with me. 六、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1．Jim often ________ football with me. A．play B．player C．plays ( )2．—Can I meet your friend? —Yes. Here he ________. A．come B．comes C．coming ( )3．—Who’s your best friend? —________ name is Linda. She is kind. A．His B．Her C．She ( )4．My sister ________ tall and thin. She ________ long hair. A．is; has B．has; is C．is; is ( )5．My friend often _________ books with me and helps me _________ Chinese. A．read; to B．reads; at C．reads; with ( )6．—______ your best friend? —Jack. He’s very kind. A．What’s B．Where’s C．Who’s ( )7．My brother _________ short hair and big eyes. A．is B．has C．have ( )8．— What’s your uncle’s name?  — __________ name is John. A．Her B．He C．His ( )9．I _______ a new friend. His name is Zhang Peng. A．have B．has C．am ( )10．These nice kites are my __________. They all like flying kites in the park. A．friends B．friends’ C．friend’ 七、适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1．He always (help) me with my English. 2．I have a new friend. (he) name is Li Ming. 3．We always play (game) together. 4．Sarah (like) ball games very much. 5．We (have) fun together. 八、【新题型·生活实际】看图，选词填空。（每小题1分，共5分） shy    kind    share   football    hair 1．We are friends. We often books. 2．My sister has long . 3．The boy is strong. He likes playing . 4．Lucy is a girl. 5．My sister is a teacher. 九、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1．His name is Zhang Peng. (对划线部分提问) ________ his ________? 2．Her hair is long. (改为同义句) She has _________ _________. 3．Mike is my best friend. (对画线部分提问) _________ is _________ best friend? 4．【联系实际】Who’s your best friend? (按实际情况回答) _____________________________________________________________________ 5．【联系实际】What do you often do with your best friend? (根据实际情况回答) _____________________________________________________________________ 十、【新题型·真实交际场景】阅读并补全对话，有一项多余。（每小题1分，共5分） Zhang Peng: I have a new friend at school. Chen Jie: Really? 1 Zhang Peng: His name is Wang Anyu. 2 Chen Jie: Is he tall? Zhang Peng: Yes, he is. 3 Chen Jie: 4 Zhang Peng: He’s from Zhengzhou. He likes ball games too. Chen Jie: Which season does he like? Zhang Peng: 5 A．He’s tall and strong. B．Where is he from? C．Autumn. He can enjoy mooncakes. D．What’s his name? E．He’s very kind. 十一、阅读理解，选出合适的选项。（每小题2分，共10分） I like reading books. In the books, I have a good friend. His name is Ne Zha. He is a cool boy from old Chinese stories. He has big and round eyes. His hair is black and short. He always wears a red scarf, and it looks really nice on him. He is not quiet. He is very brave (勇敢的) and loves to play. He likes to play in the sea. Ne Zha is also kind. When his friends are in trouble, he helps his friends. In my dream (梦), we often play games together. He is funny. He always makes me smile. I like him very much! ( )1．Ne Zha is from _________ stories. A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese ( )2．Ne Zha has big eyes and _________. A．long hair B．short hair C．small ears ( )3．Ne Zha is _________. ①quiet ②kind ③brave ④funny A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ ( )4．【语义探究】联系上下文，推测划线单词trouble的意思是： A．顺利 B．困难 C．幸福 ( )5．I often _________ with Ne Zha in my dream. A．read books B．draw pictures C．play games 十二、【新题型·任务型阅读】阅读短文，完成下列题目。（每小题1分，共5分） 1．Tiantian和父母走散了，请帮助他们将寻人启事补充完整(有多余选项)。 Child Lost (寻人启事) Tiantian Our child is lost on her way to school. Her name is Tiantian. She is tall and ______. She has two ______ eyes. She has ______ black hair. She has a yellow and blue bag, and there is a heart (心) on it. Her shoes are red. If you see her, please call 765294. Hope to hear from you. A．shoes     B．big    C． thin      D．short 2．判断下列句子是否正确，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。 ( )(1) When you see Tiantian, you may call seven-six-five-three-nine-four. ( )(2) If you are lost, you can ask the police (警察) for help. 十三、【新题型·思维导图】书面表达。Binbin的折叠书中还有一位朋友的描述尚未完成，请根据Binbin的思维导图，帮助补充完整信息，并尝试制作你的好友介绍卡。（5分） My best friend is Xiao Lin. He is tall and strong. He is ______________. He has big eyes. He often __________________. My best friend is ________. He/She _____________________. He/She has____________________. He / She often _______________________________. (注意：1. 注意朋友性别，He/She要先圈出来哦！2. 注意书写规范！思维导图不计分。) 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $