第五章 阅读理解-【崇文阁】2026年小升初英语暑假衔接

小学阶段复习巩固篇 第五章 阅读理解 :A考点精析 阅读理解是综合考查各方面知识的过程。要想快速、准确地理解所阅读的语篇，考生要明 确阅读目的、提高阅读层次和技能，同时平时要多做阅读理解的训练。阅读是一个判断、推理、 归纳、总结的过程，需要把分散于文章中的各种信息联系起来，经过必要的判断、推理，得出对 文章的认识。 英语阅读理解往往有以下三大题型，抓住其解法和解题思路，就可以顺利完成这些题目。 1.选择符合文章内容的选项 这种题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出的问 题，针对每一题都提供三到四个备选项，要求同学们在正确理解短文内容的基础上，从选项中 选出一个正确的答案。这类试题的问题一般紧扣短文内容编排，既会涉及文章中的细节内容， 如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的前因后果等，也会涉及文章中某个词或句子的含义以及 文章的主旨大意和标题等。如： The big day comes at last!Mrs Smith's third grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom.Today Amy brings some cakes.Ken brings some napkins.Lucy brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups.Everyone wants the party to be a sur- prise.Mrs Smith doesn't know the children have known today is her birthday.When she comes into the classroom,the children shout,"Happy birthday,Mrs Smith!"And then the children get a surprise,too.Mrs Smith brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream! 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 ( )(1)Mrs Smith's grade students are waiting for her. A.three B.third C.No.3 D.the third ( )(2)Lucy brings some A.cola B.napkins C.soda water D.cups C )(3) brings some cakes. A.Amy B.Lucy C.Ken D.Kate 【思路点拨】短文的第二句话告诉我们是琼斯老师三年级的学生们正静静地等候她的到 来。在年级前面应该用序数词来表示，如果是在年级后面就应该用基数词表示，如：the third grade-=Grade Three。同时因为前面有定语Mrs Smith's,所以第(I)题不能用the。第(2)题和 第(3)题考查短文中几个同学分别带的哪些东西。露西带了soda water(汽水)，艾米带了 蛋糕。 【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A 43 暑假衔接·英语·小升初 2.判断正误 该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子，要求同学们根据短文内容，判断所给的句子意 思是否与原文相符。解答这类题应该联系短文内容进行判断，主要对意思相近或相反的几个 句子进行鉴别、判断，或是变换词语、句子结构来测试同种意思的不同表达。如： There are some public numbers.Do you know when to use these numbers?110 is a num- ber for calling policemen when you have met some illegal()things.119 is a number used for a fire accident.120 is a number for asking medical help when somebody is seriously ill or hurt.Please do not dial these numbers for fun.It is forbidden. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 )(1)When you meet some thieves,you can call 110. )(2)Somebody is seriously ill,you can call 119. )(3)If there is a fire accident in your building,you can call 119 ()(4)A girl was hurt by a car,you can call 120. 【思路点拨】这篇短文介绍了几个常用的电话号码。读懂短文就能判断句子的正误。第 (1)题意思是当你遇到小偷的时候，你应该拨打110.110是遇到违法事件时的报警号码，所以 判断它是正确的。第(2)题意思是有人得了重病，你应该拨打119.119是发生火灾时的求救 号码，所以判断它是错误的。第(3)题意思是当你的房子发生了火灾，你应该拨打119，可以判 断它是正确的。第(4)题意思是一个女孩被汽车撞了，你应该拨打120.120是请求医疗急救 的号码，可以判断它是正确的。 【答案】(1)T(2)F(3)T(4)T 3.根据文章内容回答问题 这种题型要求根据所提的问题写出完整、正确的句子。这样的题目看起来似乎很难，其实 真正做起来却很简单。回答问题时，句子越简单越好，答案应简洁明了，能用一个词就不用两 个词，只要能回答问题就可以。如： There are seven days in a week.They are Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday, Thursday,Friday and Saturday.Sunday is the first day of the week.Saturday and Sunday are the weekend.Usually,we have a rest on the weekends. The other five days are weekdays.We usually go to school or work during weekdays.No- body likes Monday,because we have a good time on Sunday and we don't want to study or work any more. 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 (1)How many days are there in a week? (2)What are they? (3)What is the first day of the week? 44 伞五国 小学阶段复习巩固篇 (4)What is the weekend? (5)When do we usually go to school? 【思路点拨】第(I)题问一周有几天，用一个seven就可以回答。第(2)题问分别是哪几 天，短文第二句已经给了我们答案。第(3)题记住一周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一。第(4) 题周末是星期六和星期天。第(5)题问我们通常什么时候去上学，应该是工作日。 【答案】(1)Seven. (2)They are Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday and Saturday. (3)Sunday. (4)Saturday and Sunday. (5)During weekdays. B基础巩固 -) One day Mr and Mrs White went shopping by car.They stopped their car near a shop. They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put the things into the car.But Mr White couldn't open the door of the car,so they asked a policeman to help them.The policeman was very friendly.He started to open the car for them.Just then a man came up and shouted(), "What are you doing with my car?"Mr and Mrs White had a look at the car's number and they were frozen(惊呆了)there..It wasn't their car.. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.Mr and Mrs White drove for shopping. )2.They stopped their car at the gate of a snack bar. ()3.They bought many things. )4.The policeman would like to help Mr White. )5.From the passage,we know Mr and Mrs White made a mistake(搞错了). (二) Oliver is a football fan.There is a football match between the Chinese team and the A- merican team.He wants to watch it.He comes to the box office (and gives the clerk 10 yuan.The clerk says,"Please give me another 10 yuan.The price of a ticket is 20 yuan. "Why?"says Oliver."I just watch the Chinese team.I don't want to watch the other team at all.Do you want me to buy a ticket for them?No,no,no..." 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 )1.How does Oliver like football? A.Little. B.A little. C.Very. D.Very much. 45 9 暑假衔接·英语·小升初 ( )2.The underlined(画线的)word“clerk”means“ ”in Chinese.. A.商人 B.老板 C.买主 D.售票员 C )3.Can Oliver buy a ticket with 10 yuan? A.Yes,he can.B.Yes,he does.C.No,he can't.D.No,he doesn't. ()4.“Do you want me to buy a ticket for them?”The word“them”refers to the A.Chinese team B.British team C.American team D.French team )5.Can Oliver watch the match? A.Yes,he will.B.Yes,he can. C.No,he can't.D.No,he won't. (三) Mike's Day Mike works in a small shop.It's near a factory and a school.Every day a lot of workers and students go to buy things.In the morning,Mike gets up early and has his breakfast.He goes to work by bike.He gets to the shop at about seven twenty.The shop opens at seven thirty.It sells many things like food and drinks.It also sells school things.There are often many people in the shop from morning to evening.Mike has lunch in the shop.At seven in the evening,he closes the shop.He goes back home for supper. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ( )1.Mike works in A.a big shop B.a small shop C.a school D.a factory ()2.Who goes to buy things in the shop every day? A.Workers. B.Workers and students. C.Students. D.Boys. ()3.Mike gets to the shop at about A.7:30 B.7:20 C.6:30 D.6:20 ()4.The shop sells food,drinks and A.working things B.computers C.coats D.school things ()5.Mike goes back home for at seven. A.breakfast B.lunch C.food D.supper (四) John likes chocolate very much,but his mother doesn't give him any.His mother thinks chocolate is bad for his teeth.But John has a very nice grandfather.The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolate.Then his mother lets him eat it,because she wants to make the old man happy. One Sunday evening,it is John's seventh birthday.He says loudly,"Please,God,make them give me a big box of chocolate for my birthday."His mother says,"God can't hear you. 46 小学阶段复习巩固篇 Don't shout.” "I know,"says the clever boy with a smile."But Grandfather is in the next room,and he can hear me.” 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ( )1.John likes very much. A.reading books B.his father C.his mother D.chocolate ()2.Why doesn't John's mother give him any chocolate? A.Because chocolate is bad for his teeth. B.Because she doesn't like him. C.Because chocolate is good for his teeth. D.Because his grandfather doesn't let him eat any. ()3.What day is John's seventh birthday? A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Saturday. D.Sunday. ()4.Who will probably(可能地)give John chocolate at last? A.His grandfather.B.His mother.C.God. D.No one. ()5.What do you think of John? A.He's very bad. B.He's very good. C.He's very foolish. D.He's very clever. (五)】 Look!This is a picture of Mr Li's family.The man in a black coat is Mr Li.The woman near him is Mrs Li.The little girl in a red coat is Sue.The tall boy behind her is Jim,her brother.The family is now in China.Tomorrow is Children's Day.Mr Li wants to buy some presents for his children.Sue wants a new skirt,and Jim wants a new bike.How happy they are! 阅读短文，回答问题。 1.What's this picture? 2.Where's the family now? 3.Who is the little girl in a red coat? 4.What presents do Mr Li's children want to buy? 5.Which festival is tomorrow? {47暑假衔接·英语·小升初 四、1一5 ABBBB 6-10 BCCAC 第五讲形容词和副词 -1.better 2.light 3.easy 4.thinner 5.more dangerous 6.the most beautiful 7.hotter 8.tallest 9.young 10.black 11.bigger 12.small 二、l.slowly2.loudly3.quietly4.heavily 5.happily 6.angrily 三，l.older2.fat3.younger4.thinner5.clean 6.slowly 7.taller;taller 8.slower 9.taller 10.smaller 四、l.smooth2.cool3.thirsty4.wet5.dry 6.happy 7.sad 五、1-5 CBAAA6-10 CACCA 第六讲介词和连词 一、1.at;in2.on3.on4.from5.after6.at 7.at 8.in 二、1.but2.or3.or4.and5.because6.and 7.so 8.but 9.and 10.but 三、1-5 BCAAC6-10 BABDC 第七讲动词及时态 一、l.has2.took3.don't watch 4.are;going to do 5.get 6.dance 7.is going/will go 8.will visit/is going to visit 9.is coming/will come 10.sitting;running 二、l.sang2.opened3.reading4.eating 5.Would 6.should 7.Do 1.lived;last year 2.will go;this afternoon 3.are having 4.did;do;visited 5.doesn't;reading 四、1-5 CDBDA 第四章句型 第一讲陈述句 一、l.snowing2.go3.get4.like5.got 二、l.playing basketball2.dancing3.watch TV 4.on foot 5.has 三、l.cut down2.is not good 3.finishes his;dinner 4.planted;on 5.traveling;photos 6.makes;healthy 四、1-5 ABBCB 第二讲疑问句 -1.Whose 2.When 3.Where 4.What day 5.Which 6.How 二、1-5 BDECA 三、1-5 CBCCA6-10 ACAAB 第三讲祈使句和感叹句 一、l.swimming2.close3.keep4.bring 90 伞国 5.don't 6.Turn 二、l.How2.What3.What4.What5.How 6.How 三、1-5 ACCBB 四、l.What a big apple(itis)! 2.What a tall girl she is! 3.How happily Linda is singing! 4.多美好啊！ 5.How interesting the books are! 第四讲There be句型 -1.is 2.were 3.was 4.are 二、l.There is not/isn't any milk in the bottle. 2.There is a big playground in our school. 3.There is a pear and some apples on the plate. 4.Are there any children in the classroom? 三、1-8 ACACBBCB 第五章阅读理解 (-)1-5 TFTTT (二)1-5 DDCCC (三)1-5 BBBDD (四)1-5 DADAD ()1.It's a picture of Mr Li's family. 2.In China. 3.Sue. 4.Sue wants a new skirt,and Jim wants a new bike. 5.Children's Day. 第六章书面表达 (-)One possible version: My Holiday I had a busy and happy holiday.I flew to Bei- jing and visited some places of interest.I went to the Great Wall on the first day.I went to the Summer Palace on the second day.I bought some presents for my friends on the third day.Beijing is very beauti- ful.I love Beijing very much. ()One possible version: I have two friends.They are Mike and Sarah. Mike is 165 cm tall.Sarah is 160 cm tall.I am 162 cm tall.Mike is taller than Sarah.Sarah is shorter than me.I am shorter than Mike.Mike is 60 kg.I am 5 kg lighter than him. ()One possible version: Mike is a student.He is my good friend.He is busy on the weekend.He is going to read a magazine this Saturday morning and go to the zoo this Satur- day afternoon.He is going to buy a book this Sun- day morning,learn kung fu this Sunday afternoon