第四章 句型 第四讲 There be句型-【崇文阁】2026年小升初英语暑假衔接

小学阶段复习巩固篇 第四讲There be句型 A考点精析 There be句型又叫作存在句，是英语中一种常用的句型结构，表示“在某地存在某物（某 人)或在某时发生某事”。 考点一There be结构的形式 1.There be结构的肯定式 (1)There is-十a/an十可数名词单数十地点/时间状语。如： There is a computer on the desk.桌子上有一台电脑。 (2)There is-+不可数名词十地点/时间状语。如： There is some water in the cup.杯子里有一些水。 (3)There are-十可数名词复数十地点/时间状语。如： There are some flowers in the bottle..瓶子里有一些花。 2.There be结构的否定式 There be结构的否定式是在动词be后加not或no,表示没有。如： There is not any water in the cup.杯子里没有水。 3.There be结构的疑问句 There be结构变成一般疑问句时，要把be动词提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号。 其肯定回答用Yes,there is./Yes,there are.否定回答用No,there isn't./No,there aren't. D考点二There be句型中be的确定 1.There be句型中动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词 或可数名词单数时用is/was;是可数名词复数时，用are/were。如： There is a pen in my pencil box. 我的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔。 2.若句子中有几个并列的主语，be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一 致，简称“就近原则”。如： There is a book and some pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和一些铅笔。 B基础巩固 一、选词填空 is are was were 1.There a boy and four girls in the classroom. 2.There many trees on the hill three years ago. 3.There some milk on the table just now. 41 暑假衔接·英语·小升初 4.There five pears and an orange in the basket. 二、按要求完成下列句子 l.There is some milk in the bottle..(变否定句) 2.Our school has a big playground.(写出同义句) 3.There are a pear and some apples on the plate. 4.There are some children in the classroom.(变一般疑问句) 三、单项选择 ( )1.There a bed and two desks in the room. A.is B.are C.am D.be )2.There any milk a moment ago. A.was B.weren't C.wasn't D.is )3.How many months ( in a year? A.are there B.is there C.have D.be )4. there a telephone next to the backpack? A.Does B.Are C.Is D.Be )5.There some chairs and a desk in the room. A.is B.are C.have D.has )6. a little milk and a few eggs in the fridge. A.There are B.There is C.There have D.There has )7.Are there tomatoes on the table? A./ B.some C.any D.an ( )8.There a pen and two books on the desk. A.are B.is C.be D.has 142暑假衔接·英语·小升初 四、1一5 ABBBB 6-10 BCCAC 第五讲形容词和副词 -1.better 2.light 3.easy 4.thinner 5.more dangerous 6.the most beautiful 7.hotter 8.tallest 9.young 10.black 11.bigger 12.small 二、l.slowly2.loudly3.quietly4.heavily 5.happily 6.angrily 三，l.older2.fat3.younger4.thinner5.clean 6.slowly 7.taller;taller 8.slower 9.taller 10.smaller 四、l.smooth2.cool3.thirsty4.wet5.dry 6.happy 7.sad 五、1-5 CBAAA6-10 CACCA 第六讲介词和连词 一、1.at;in2.on3.on4.from5.after6.at 7.at 8.in 二、1.but2.or3.or4.and5.because6.and 7.so 8.but 9.and 10.but 三、1-5 BCAAC6-10 BABDC 第七讲动词及时态 一、l.has2.took3.don't watch 4.are;going to do 5.get 6.dance 7.is going/will go 8.will visit/is going to visit 9.is coming/will come 10.sitting;running 二、l.sang2.opened3.reading4.eating 5.Would 6.should 7.Do 1.lived;last year 2.will go;this afternoon 3.are having 4.did;do;visited 5.doesn't;reading 四、1-5 CDBDA 第四章句型 第一讲陈述句 一、l.snowing2.go3.get4.like5.got 二、l.playing basketball2.dancing3.watch TV 4.on foot 5.has 三、l.cut down2.is not good 3.finishes his;dinner 4.planted;on 5.traveling;photos 6.makes;healthy 四、1-5 ABBCB 第二讲疑问句 -1.Whose 2.When 3.Where 4.What day 5.Which 6.How 二、1-5 BDECA 三、1-5 CBCCA6-10 ACAAB 第三讲祈使句和感叹句 一、l.swimming2.close3.keep4.bring 90 伞国 5.don't 6.Turn 二、l.How2.What3.What4.What5.How 6.How 三、1-5 ACCBB 四、l.What a big apple(itis)! 2.What a tall girl she is! 3.How happily Linda is singing! 4.多美好啊！ 5.How interesting the books are! 第四讲There be句型 -1.is 2.were 3.was 4.are 二、l.There is not/isn't any milk in the bottle. 2.There is a big playground in our school. 3.There is a pear and some apples on the plate. 4.Are there any children in the classroom? 三、1-8 ACACBBCB 第五章阅读理解 (-)1-5 TFTTT (二)1-5 DDCCC (三)1-5 BBBDD (四)1-5 DADAD ()1.It's a picture of Mr Li's family. 2.In China. 3.Sue. 4.Sue wants a new skirt,and Jim wants a new bike. 5.Children's Day. 第六章书面表达 (-)One possible version: My Holiday I had a busy and happy holiday.I flew to Bei- jing and visited some places of interest.I went to the Great Wall on the first day.I went to the Summer Palace on the second day.I bought some presents for my friends on the third day.Beijing is very beauti- ful.I love Beijing very much. ()One possible version: I have two friends.They are Mike and Sarah. Mike is 165 cm tall.Sarah is 160 cm tall.I am 162 cm tall.Mike is taller than Sarah.Sarah is shorter than me.I am shorter than Mike.Mike is 60 kg.I am 5 kg lighter than him. ()One possible version: Mike is a student.He is my good friend.He is busy on the weekend.He is going to read a magazine this Saturday morning and go to the zoo this Satur- day afternoon.He is going to buy a book this Sun- day morning,learn kung fu this Sunday afternoon