第四章 句型 第三讲 祈使句和感叹句-【崇文阁】2026年小升初英语暑假衔接

暑假衔接·英语·小升初 第三讲 祈使句和感叹句 A考点精析 一、祈使句 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告或建议等的句子。祈使句习惯上常常省略主语，句末 用感叹号或句号。如： Don't play with fire!不要玩火！ ◆考点一祈使句的形式 1.祈使句的肯定式 谓语动词用原形。如： Show me your hands！给我看你的手！ 2.祈使句的否定式 动词前加don't,也可用never。如： Don't worry.别担心。 3.祈使句的let式 如：Let's play games!让我们玩游戏吧！ 4.祈使句的强调式 肯定祈使句前可用助动词do来加强语气。如： Do study hard at school!在学校一定要好好学习！ 5.不含动词的祈使句。 某些名词、形容词或副词等后面加感叹号，也可作为祈使句使用。如： No parking！请勿停车！ ◆考点二祈使句的用法 1.表示请求 如：Please wait for me.请等等我。 2.表示命令 如：Stop talking.别讲话。 3.表示提醒或警告 如：Look out!当心！ 4.表示禁止 如：No swimming！禁止游泳！ 5.表示祝愿 如：Enjoy yourself！玩得愉快！ 二、感叹句 感叹句是用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子，多用how或what引导。引导词后加 38 小学阶段复习巩固篇 被强调的部分，这些部分可以是形容词、副词或名词短语，感叹句句末用感叹号。如： How hot the weather is！天气真热呀！ ◆考点感叹句的形式 1.由what引导的感叹句 what在感叹句中修饰名词短语，基本结构有三种： (I)What十a/an十形容词十可数名词单数+主语+谓语！其中的主语和谓语可以省 略。如： What a pretty girl(she is)！多么漂亮的一个女孩儿！ (2)What十形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！如： What delicious apples they are！多么美味的苹果啊！ (3)What十形容词+十不可数名词+主语+谓语！如： What bad weather it is！!多么糟糕的天气啊！ 2.由how引导的感叹句 how在感叹句中修饰形容词或副词，基本结构有三种： (1)How+形容词+主语+谓语！如： How beautiful the flower is！那朵花多漂亮！ (2)How十副词十主语十谓语！如： How well she speaks English!她英语说得真好呀！ (3)How十主语+谓语！如： How time flies！时光飞逝！ 3.特殊形式的感叹句 感叹句还可以由陈述句、疑问句、祈使句甚至是一个词组或单词构成。 Perfect!好极了！ B基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The sign means“No (swim)”. 2.Don't (close)the door,please. 3.Let's (keep)the park clean. 4.Go and (bring)them here. 5.Please (not)talk loudly in class. 6. (turn)right at the traffic lights. 二、用How或What填空 1.-Look at my skirt. beautiful！ 2. a beautiful girl！ Thank you. 3.The people looked at the king and shouted," beautiful clothes！" {39 暑假衔接·英语·小升初 4. delicious meat! 5. wonderful the game is！ -Yes,it's so exciting. 6. fine the weather is！ 三、单项选择 ( )1.Don't in class. A.talk B.talking C.talks D.talked ( )2.Don't in the classroom. A.eating B.eats C.eat D.ate )3.Let's to the teacher. A.listening B.listens C.listen D.listened ( )4. your hands before the meal. A.Washing B.Wash C.Washes D.Washed ()5.Please worry. A.don't to B.don't C.not to D.not 四、按要求完成下列句子 l.It is a big apple..(改为用what引导的感叹句) 2.How tall she is！(改为同义句) 3.Linda is singing happily..(改为用how引导的感叹句) 4.How nice!(翻译句子) 5.What interesting books they are！(改为用how引导的感叹句) 140暑假衔接·英语·小升初 四、1一5 ABBBB 6-10 BCCAC 第五讲形容词和副词 -1.better 2.light 3.easy 4.thinner 5.more dangerous 6.the most beautiful 7.hotter 8.tallest 9.young 10.black 11.bigger 12.small 二、l.slowly2.loudly3.quietly4.heavily 5.happily 6.angrily 三，l.older2.fat3.younger4.thinner5.clean 6.slowly 7.taller;taller 8.slower 9.taller 10.smaller 四、l.smooth2.cool3.thirsty4.wet5.dry 6.happy 7.sad 五、1-5 CBAAA6-10 CACCA 第六讲介词和连词 一、1.at;in2.on3.on4.from5.after6.at 7.at 8.in 二、1.but2.or3.or4.and5.because6.and 7.so 8.but 9.and 10.but 三、1-5 BCAAC6-10 BABDC 第七讲动词及时态 一、l.has2.took3.don't watch 4.are;going to do 5.get 6.dance 7.is going/will go 8.will visit/is going to visit 9.is coming/will come 10.sitting;running 二、l.sang2.opened3.reading4.eating 5.Would 6.should 7.Do 1.lived;last year 2.will go;this afternoon 3.are having 4.did;do;visited 5.doesn't;reading 四、1-5 CDBDA 第四章句型 第一讲陈述句 一、l.snowing2.go3.get4.like5.got 二、l.playing basketball2.dancing3.watch TV 4.on foot 5.has 三、l.cut down2.is not good 3.finishes his;dinner 4.planted;on 5.traveling;photos 6.makes;healthy 四、1-5 ABBCB 第二讲疑问句 -1.Whose 2.When 3.Where 4.What day 5.Which 6.How 二、1-5 BDECA 三、1-5 CBCCA6-10 ACAAB 第三讲祈使句和感叹句 一、l.swimming2.close3.keep4.bring 90 伞国 5.don't 6.Turn 二、l.How2.What3.What4.What5.How 6.How 三、1-5 ACCBB 四、l.What a big apple(itis)! 2.What a tall girl she is! 3.How happily Linda is singing! 4.多美好啊！ 5.How interesting the books are! 第四讲There be句型 -1.is 2.were 3.was 4.are 二、l.There is not/isn't any milk in the bottle. 2.There is a big playground in our school. 3.There is a pear and some apples on the plate. 4.Are there any children in the classroom? 三、1-8 ACACBBCB 第五章阅读理解 (-)1-5 TFTTT (二)1-5 DDCCC (三)1-5 BBBDD (四)1-5 DADAD ()1.It's a picture of Mr Li's family. 2.In China. 3.Sue. 4.Sue wants a new skirt,and Jim wants a new bike. 5.Children's Day. 第六章书面表达 (-)One possible version: My Holiday I had a busy and happy holiday.I flew to Bei- jing and visited some places of interest.I went to the Great Wall on the first day.I went to the Summer Palace on the second day.I bought some presents for my friends on the third day.Beijing is very beauti- ful.I love Beijing very much. ()One possible version: I have two friends.They are Mike and Sarah. Mike is 165 cm tall.Sarah is 160 cm tall.I am 162 cm tall.Mike is taller than Sarah.Sarah is shorter than me.I am shorter than Mike.Mike is 60 kg.I am 5 kg lighter than him. ()One possible version: Mike is a student.He is my good friend.He is busy on the weekend.He is going to read a magazine this Saturday morning and go to the zoo this Satur- day afternoon.He is going to buy a book this Sun- day morning,learn kung fu this Sunday afternoon