第三章 词汇 第五讲 形容词和副词-【崇文阁】2026年小升初英语暑假衔接

小学阶段复习巩固篇 第五讲 形容词和副词 A考点精析 ◆考点一形容词 形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（代词），表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。形容词通 常用于名词前作定语，也可以用在系动词后作表语。如： She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。 考点二副词 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词，表示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如： I can't hear you clearly. 我不能听清你说的什么。 1.副词的分类 根据表述意义的不同，副词可以分为以下几类： (1)时间副词 now现在yesterday昨天today今天 (2)频度副词 often经常always总是never从不 (3)程度副词 much很，非常little很少very非常too太 (4)地点副词 here这里there那里up向上down向下 (5)方式副词 hard努力地carefully小心地；仔细地 (6)疑问副词 how怎样when什么时候where哪里 2.副词的比较等级 副词比较等级的变化规则与形容词比较等级的变化规则基本相同。常见副词比较等级不 规则变化如下表： 原级 比较级 最高级 well better best badly worse worst much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 21 暑假衔接·英语·小升初 ◆考点三形容词比较级的基本用法 表示A比B更… 句型：A十be十比较级十than+B 例句：I am taller than him. B.基础巩固 一、按要求写出下列各词的正确形式 1.good(比较级) 2.heavy(反义词) 3.easier(原级) 4.thin（比较级) 5.dangerous(比较级) 6.beautiful(最高级) 7.hot(比较级) 8.tall(最高级) 9.old(反义词) 10.white(对应词) 11.big（比较级) 12.smaller(原级) 二、将下列形容词变成副词 1.slow→ 2.loud→ 3.quiet-→ 4.heavy-→ 5.happy-→ 6.angry-→ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My brother is two years (old)than me. 2.Tom is as (fat)as Jim. 3.Is your friend (young)than you? 4.-Who is (thin),you or Helen? -Helen. 5.Your room is as (clean)as mine. 6.Drive (slow)and be safe. 7.The tree is getting and (tall). 8.The turtle is even (slow)than before. 9.Who is (tall),Tom or Helen? 10.My feet are (small)than yours. 四、选词填空 cool wet sad smooth happy dry thirsty 1.The slider is very Children are playing on it. 2.It's today.We are going to climb the hill. 3.I'm and I want to drink some water. 4.It's raining.They're all without an umbrella. 5.The weather is in the desert. 6.People are very on New Year's Day. 22 小学阶段复习巩固篇 7.The little boy is very for his cat is sick. 五、单项选择 )1.This dog looks It's wearing red shoes. A.clever B.brave C.funny D.careful )2.Carl felt ( because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. A.interested B.proud C.angry D.worried ()3.The boy isn't to dress himself. A.old enough B.enough old C.old D.older ()4.Susan enjoys a cup of tea at times,but she drinks coffee. A.mostly B.almost C.nearly D.most ( )5.I didn't sleep last night.I feel tired now. A.well B.nice C.fine D.good ()6.The yellow shoes are than the blue ones. A.expensive B.most expensive C.more expensive D.expensiver ()7.A cow is bigger than a mouse. A.much B.more C.many D.most ()8.Who's the Jean,Joan or Jenny? A.thinner B.thinest C.thinnest D.thin ()9.Tim is than Jack. A.funny B.much funny C.funnier D.more funny ()10.Who can sing better Rose? A.than B.then C./ D.do 23暑假衔接·英语·小升初 四、1一5 ABBBB 6-10 BCCAC 第五讲形容词和副词 -1.better 2.light 3.easy 4.thinner 5.more dangerous 6.the most beautiful 7.hotter 8.tallest 9.young 10.black 11.bigger 12.small 二、l.slowly2.loudly3.quietly4.heavily 5.happily 6.angrily 三，l.older2.fat3.younger4.thinner5.clean 6.slowly 7.taller;taller 8.slower 9.taller 10.smaller 四、l.smooth2.cool3.thirsty4.wet5.dry 6.happy 7.sad 五、1-5 CBAAA6-10 CACCA 第六讲介词和连词 一、1.at;in2.on3.on4.from5.after6.at 7.at 8.in 二、1.but2.or3.or4.and5.because6.and 7.so 8.but 9.and 10.but 三、1-5 BCAAC6-10 BABDC 第七讲动词及时态 一、l.has2.took3.don't watch 4.are;going to do 5.get 6.dance 7.is going/will go 8.will visit/is going to visit 9.is coming/will come 10.sitting;running 二、l.sang2.opened3.reading4.eating 5.Would 6.should 7.Do 1.lived;last year 2.will go;this afternoon 3.are having 4.did;do;visited 5.doesn't;reading 四、1-5 CDBDA 第四章句型 第一讲陈述句 一、l.snowing2.go3.get4.like5.got 二、l.playing basketball2.dancing3.watch TV 4.on foot 5.has 三、l.cut down2.is not good 3.finishes his;dinner 4.planted;on 5.traveling;photos 6.makes;healthy 四、1-5 ABBCB 第二讲疑问句 -1.Whose 2.When 3.Where 4.What day 5.Which 6.How 二、1-5 BDECA 三、1-5 CBCCA6-10 ACAAB 第三讲祈使句和感叹句 一、l.swimming2.close3.keep4.bring 90 伞国 5.don't 6.Turn 二、l.How2.What3.What4.What5.How 6.How 三、1-5 ACCBB 四、l.What a big apple(itis)! 2.What a tall girl she is! 3.How happily Linda is singing! 4.多美好啊！ 5.How interesting the books are! 第四讲There be句型 -1.is 2.were 3.was 4.are 二、l.There is not/isn't any milk in the bottle. 2.There is a big playground in our school. 3.There is a pear and some apples on the plate. 4.Are there any children in the classroom? 三、1-8 ACACBBCB 第五章阅读理解 (-)1-5 TFTTT (二)1-5 DDCCC (三)1-5 BBBDD (四)1-5 DADAD ()1.It's a picture of Mr Li's family. 2.In China. 3.Sue. 4.Sue wants a new skirt,and Jim wants a new bike. 5.Children's Day. 第六章书面表达 (-)One possible version: My Holiday I had a busy and happy holiday.I flew to Bei- jing and visited some places of interest.I went to the Great Wall on the first day.I went to the Summer Palace on the second day.I bought some presents for my friends on the third day.Beijing is very beauti- ful.I love Beijing very much. ()One possible version: I have two friends.They are Mike and Sarah. Mike is 165 cm tall.Sarah is 160 cm tall.I am 162 cm tall.Mike is taller than Sarah.Sarah is shorter than me.I am shorter than Mike.Mike is 60 kg.I am 5 kg lighter than him. ()One possible version: Mike is a student.He is my good friend.He is busy on the weekend.He is going to read a magazine this Saturday morning and go to the zoo this Satur- day afternoon.He is going to buy a book this Sun- day morning,learn kung fu this Sunday afternoon