第三章 词汇 第四讲 冠词-【崇文阁】2026年小升初英语暑假衔接

暑假衔接·英语·小升初 第四讲 冠词 A考点精析 冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两 类，a和an属于不定冠词，the属于定冠词。 ◆考点冠词的分类与用法 1.不定冠词 不定冠词a和an通常泛指同类事物中的某一个，其中a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前， an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如： Sarah is a pretty girl.莎拉是个漂亮的女孩。 I have a new watch..我有一块新表。 Please give me a cup of tea..请给我一杯茶。 There is an apple on the desk.桌子上有一个苹果。 An elephant likes bananas.大象喜欢香蕉。 注意：有些名词虽然首字母是元音字母，但发音以辅音音素开头，这时名词前要用a,如：a university student。有些名词虽然首字母是辅音字母，但发音以元音音素开头，这时名词前面 要用an,如：an hour,an honest boy。 2.定冠词 定冠词the用于各类名词前，特指某些人或事物，意为“这、那、这些、那些”，其主要用法有 以下几种： (1)用于特定的人或事物前。如： The man in blue is my uncle.穿蓝色衣服的人是我叔叔。 The desk is new.这张桌子是新的。 (2)用在上文提到的人或事物前。如： I have a book.The book is interesting.我有一本书。这本书很有趣。 This is a monkey..The monkey is very strong.这是一只猴子。这只猴子非常强壮。 (3)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the sun the earth the moon the sky (4)用于某些乐器名词前。如： I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。 Can you play the violint?你会拉小提琴吗？ (5)用在序数词、形容词最高级前。如： I live on the fifth floor.我住在五楼。 Zhang Peng is the tallest boy in our class.张鹏是我们班最高的男孩。 (6)用于姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人。如： 18 小学阶段复习巩固篇 The Whites are watching TV now.格林一家人现在在看电视。 (7)用在一些习惯用语和固定表达方式中。如： in the morning in the afternoon in the evening on the left 3.零冠词 (1)国名、地名、人名等专有名词前通常不用冠词。如： Sarah Shanghai China (2)季节、月份、星期等名词前通常不用冠词。如： in winter on Monday in September (3)三餐、饭等名词前通常不用冠词。如： for breakfast have lunch eat dinner after supper (4)球类运动和棋类运动前不用冠词。如： play football play chess (5)节日、假日等名词前通常不用冠词。如： New Year's Day Christmas Day Children's Day (6)名词前已有this,that,my,his,some,every等词修饰时不用冠词。如： that T-shirt my brother her key B基础巩固 一、给下列单词或词组加上适当的不定冠词(a或an) 1. new bus 0 orange jacket 3. English girl 4. broken(破的)egg 公 young man 6. eraser 7. “M” 8. old book 9 umbrella 10. clean shirt 11. university student 12. American boy 二、用适当的冠词填空，如不需冠词，则写“/” 1.Look at picture.It's picture of my family. 2.I have apple.It's big apple. 3.These are new students.They are from Ningbo. 4.Look, students are having dinner. 5.I go to school by bike at seven in the morning. 6.-What colour are flowers?-They are pink. 7.I can see cat under the table in picture. 8.An orange is orange. 9.Mike is Canadian boy.He is playing violin now. 10.-1s clock on desk？-Yes,itis. 19 9 暑假衔接·英语·小升初 三、选择正确的冠词填空 1.Who is (a/an/the)first one to go? 2. (A/An/The)Smiths are having a picnic in the park. 3.Winter is (a/an/the)coldest season of the year. 4.I often clean my room in (a/an/the)evening. 5.He bought (a/an)house. 四、单项选择 ( )1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise,then he goes to work. A.an;/ B.a;a C.a;/ )2.The man is driving at 40 kilometres hour. A.a B.an C.the D./ )3.Don't tell a lie.You are honest boy. A.a B.an C.the D./ )4.Carol's uncle has egg and some bread for his breakfast every morning. A.a B.an C.the D./ )5.Tim is eleven-year-old boy.He likes playing basketball. A./;a B.an;/ C.an;the D.a;an ( )6. boy in a black hat is my brother.He often plays chess with my friends. A.A;the B.The;/ C.The;a D.A;/ )7.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper. A.a;the B.an;a C.an;/ D.the;/ )8.My PE teacher often teaches us how to play football. A.a B.an C./ D.the )9.English is useful subject.Everyone shouldn't give it up. A.a B.an C.the D./ )10.Sally is active girl and she enjoys playing volleyball. A.the B.a C.an D./ 20参考 小学阶段复习巩固篇 第一章听力 听力材料 一、听录音，选择你所听到的单词或词组 1.mouth 2.sing 3.heavier 4.doctor 5.long hair 二、听录音，给下列图片排序 1.nose 2.ear 3.foot 4,mouth 5.hand 三、听录音，选择正确的答语 1.Is this the teachers'office? 2.Do you have a computer room? 3.Where is the library? 4.When do you have class in the morning? 5.What classes do you have on Mondays? 四、听录音，将句子补充完整 1.I like singing English songs. 2.Amy is taking a dancing class. 3.Wang Lan can play the piano. 4.Kate often draws pictures on Sundays. 5.Tom went swimming with his family yesterday. 五、听录音，选择正确答案 My best friend is Sam.He is from Canada.He's tall and thin.He likes playing the piano,playing football and making kites.But he doesn't like swim- ming.He lives next to our school,so he walks to school everyday.He is a helpful boy.He often helps his classmates with English.Now,what is he do- ing?He is climbing mountains with his family. -、1-5 CBAAA 二、21435 三、1-5 BAACA 四、l.songs2.dancing3.piano4.draws 5.swimming 五、1-5 ACBBC 第二章字母和语音 第一讲字母 一、略 二、E;G2.F;H3.j;l4.n;p5.l;n6.uw 7.Gg;li 8.Kk;Mm 9.Qq;Ss 三、1-5 DCACA 四、1-5 BDADC6-10 ABCAB 五、1一5 ABCCB 第二讲语音 -、1-5 CDACA6-8BAD 参考答案 答案 二、1-5 BCBAA6-10 BBBCB 三、1-5 BCBAC6-10 AABAB 第三章词汇 第一讲名词 -1.water 2.books 3.boxes 4.potatoes 5.hair 6.fish 7.buses 8.children 9.boys 10.elephant;ears 二、l.Germans;Germany2.feet3.Chinese 4.teeth 5.people 三、l.Li Lei's2.Lily's and Lucy's3.sister's 4.photo(picture)of Tom's /Tom's photo(pic- ture) 5.Lin Hong and Li Mei's 四、1-5 CBCAA 第二讲数词 -1.first 2.second 3.third 4.sixth 5.twelfth 6.thirtieth 7.seventy-sixth 8.nine 9.thirteen 10.fifty-five 二、l.three oranges2.the first picture 3.the fifth book 4.thirteen boys 5.two thirty-nine/twenty-one to three 三、l.first2.March 12th3.tenth4.August the fifteenth/August 15th 4.October the first/Oc- tober lst 四、l.five2.six3.thirteen4.ten5.twelve 6.forty-five 7.fifty-six 8.fourteen 9.six 10.six 五、1-5 BBBCB6-8ACA 第三讲代词 1.me 2.him 3.she 4.its 5.theirs 6.this 7.those 8.myself 9.ours 10.themselves 二、l.What2.Whose3.Who/Whom4.Which 5.Who 三、l.Her2.We;Our3.his4.me 5.They;him 6.I;my 7.It 8.Its 9.His;He 10.Her 四、1-6 CCCBDB 第四讲冠词 1.a 2.an 3.an 4.a 5.a 6.an 7.an 8.an9.an10.a11.a12.an 二、l.the;a2.an;a3./；/4.the;/5./；/ 6.the;/7.a;the 8./9.a;the 10.the;the 三、l.the2.The3.the4.the5.a 89 暑假衔接·英语·小升初 四、1一5 ABBBB 6-10 BCCAC 第五讲形容词和副词 -1.better 2.light 3.easy 4.thinner 5.more dangerous 6.the most beautiful 7.hotter 8.tallest 9.young 10.black 11.bigger 12.small 二、l.slowly2.loudly3.quietly4.heavily 5.happily 6.angrily 三，l.older2.fat3.younger4.thinner5.clean 6.slowly 7.taller;taller 8.slower 9.taller 10.smaller 四、l.smooth2.cool3.thirsty4.wet5.dry 6.happy 7.sad 五、1-5 CBAAA6-10 CACCA 第六讲介词和连词 一、1.at;in2.on3.on4.from5.after6.at 7.at 8.in 二、1.but2.or3.or4.and5.because6.and 7.so 8.but 9.and 10.but 三、1-5 BCAAC6-10 BABDC 第七讲动词及时态 一、l.has2.took3.don't watch 4.are;going to do 5.get 6.dance 7.is going/will go 8.will visit/is going to visit 9.is coming/will come 10.sitting;running 二、l.sang2.opened3.reading4.eating 5.Would 6.should 7.Do 1.lived;last year 2.will go;this afternoon 3.are having 4.did;do;visited 5.doesn't;reading 四、1-5 CDBDA 第四章句型 第一讲陈述句 一、l.snowing2.go3.get4.like5.got 二、l.playing basketball2.dancing3.watch TV 4.on foot 5.has 三、l.cut down2.is not good 3.finishes his;dinner 4.planted;on 5.traveling;photos 6.makes;healthy 四、1-5 ABBCB 第二讲疑问句 -1.Whose 2.When 3.Where 4.What day 5.Which 6.How 二、1-5 BDECA 三、1-5 CBCCA6-10 ACAAB 第三讲祈使句和感叹句 一、l.swimming2.close3.keep4.bring 90 伞国 5.don't 6.Turn 二、l.How2.What3.What4.What5.How 6.How 三、1-5 ACCBB 四、l.What a big apple(itis)! 2.What a tall girl she is! 3.How happily Linda is singing! 4.多美好啊！ 5.How interesting the books are! 第四讲There be句型 -1.is 2.were 3.was 4.are 二、l.There is not/isn't any milk in the bottle. 2.There is a big playground in our school. 3.There is a pear and some apples on the plate. 4.Are there any children in the classroom? 三、1-8 ACACBBCB 第五章阅读理解 (-)1-5 TFTTT (二)1-5 DDCCC (三)1-5 BBBDD (四)1-5 DADAD ()1.It's a picture of Mr Li's family. 2.In China. 3.Sue. 4.Sue wants a new skirt,and Jim wants a new bike. 5.Children's Day. 第六章书面表达 (-)One possible version: My Holiday I had a busy and happy holiday.I flew to Bei- jing and visited some places of interest.I went to the Great Wall on the first day.I went to the Summer Palace on the second day.I bought some presents for my friends on the third day.Beijing is very beauti- ful.I love Beijing very much. ()One possible version: I have two friends.They are Mike and Sarah. Mike is 165 cm tall.Sarah is 160 cm tall.I am 162 cm tall.Mike is taller than Sarah.Sarah is shorter than me.I am shorter than Mike.Mike is 60 kg.I am 5 kg lighter than him. ()One possible version: Mike is a student.He is my good friend.He is busy on the weekend.He is going to read a magazine this Saturday morning and go to the zoo this Satur- day afternoon.He is going to buy a book this Sun- day morning,learn kung fu this Sunday afternoon