第三章 词汇 第三讲 代词-【崇文阁】2026年小升初英语暑假衔接

小学阶段复习巩固篇 第三讲代词 A考点精析 代词就是代替名词以及起名词作用的词，常常用来代替前面已经提到过的人或物。小学 阶段主要掌握人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和不定代词。 》考点代词的分类和用法 1.人称代词 表示“我”“你”“他”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词称为人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格之 分，基本形式见下表： 数 单数 复数 格 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 I you he,she,it we you they 宾格 me you him,her,it us you them 如：My parents love me and I love them,too.我的父母爱我，我也爱他们。 They are students..他们是学生。 It is an orange.它是一个橙子， She is doing her homework now.她现在正在做她的作业。 We are going to help her..我们要去帮助她。 2.物主代词 表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 之分。 数 单数 复数 类 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性 my your his,her,its our your their 物主代词 名词性物主代词 mine yours his,hers,its ours yours theirs 如：Our classroom is on the first floor..我们的教室在一楼。 y bag is blue.Her bag is yellow.我的包是蓝色的。她的包是黄色的。 Mr Jones is their English teacher.琼斯先生是他们的英语老师。 一What's your name?你叫什么名字？ -My name is Chen Jie..我叫陈杰。 y hands are bigger than yours.我的手比你的大。 15 暑假衔接·英语·小升初 3.指示代词 表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。指示代词有this,that, these,those等。this(these)一般用来指在时间和空间上较近的事物；that(those)一般指在时 间和空间上较远的事物。如： This is a pear.That is a peach.这是一个梨。那是一个桃子。 These are your books.Those are his books.这些是你的书。那些是他的书。 4.不定代词 凡不是用来指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。小学阶段掌握some和 any。some表示“一些，某些”，any表示“一些，任何”。some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句 和疑问句。但是如果说话人希望得到肯定的回答，疑问句中要用some,some还可以用于表示 请求和邀请的疑问句中。如： There are some oranges on the tree.树上有一些橙子。 Are there any fish in the river？?河里有一些鱼吗？ Would you like some chicken?你想吃一些鸡肉吗？ Can I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗？ 5.反身代词 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself herself itself themselves 6.疑问代词 疑问代词 意义 替代范围 who 谁 人 whom 谁 人 whose 谁的 人 what 什么 事、物 which 哪一个 人、事、物 B基础巩固 一、按要求写单词 1.I(宾格) 2.he(宾格) 3.her(主格) 4.it(形容词性物主代词) 5.their(名词性物主代词) 6.these(单数) 7.that(复数) 8.my(反身代词) 9.us(名词性物主代词) 10.himself(复数) 16 ◆品用 小学阶段复习巩固篇 二、用适当的疑问代词填空 1. is his name?-He is Martin. 2. scarf is this?-It's my brother's. 3 are you talking about?-Mr William. 4. dress is longer,the blue one or the red one?-The blue one. 5. is the boy in blue?-He's Mike. 三、用所给单词的正确形式或根据句意填空 1. (she)jacket is black. 2. (we)are students. (we)teacher is Miss Green. 3.That is (he)bike. 4.Please listen to (I). 5. (they)all like (he). 6. (I)like (I)mother and father very much. 7.This is a dog. is brown. 8.A duck has two legs. legs are short. 9.This is a boy. name is Peter. is tall. 10.Peter's sister is a nurse. hat is white. 四、单项选择 ( )1.There are many good teachers in school. A.we B.him C.our D.themselves ( )2.Please come in,Alice.Welcome to house. A.her B.his C.my D.your ( )3.-Hi,Anna.Are these your sister's pencils? -Oh,no.They're not A.her B.him C.hers D.his )4.-Do you have any interesting news to tell us? -No, much. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything ( )5. skirt is yours? A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which )6.I often help with their homework. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 17参考 小学阶段复习巩固篇 第一章听力 听力材料 一、听录音，选择你所听到的单词或词组 1.mouth 2.sing 3.heavier 4.doctor 5.long hair 二、听录音，给下列图片排序 1.nose 2.ear 3.foot 4,mouth 5.hand 三、听录音，选择正确的答语 1.Is this the teachers'office? 2.Do you have a computer room? 3.Where is the library? 4.When do you have class in the morning? 5.What classes do you have on Mondays? 四、听录音，将句子补充完整 1.I like singing English songs. 2.Amy is taking a dancing class. 3.Wang Lan can play the piano. 4.Kate often draws pictures on Sundays. 5.Tom went swimming with his family yesterday. 五、听录音，选择正确答案 My best friend is Sam.He is from Canada.He's tall and thin.He likes playing the piano,playing football and making kites.But he doesn't like swim- ming.He lives next to our school,so he walks to school everyday.He is a helpful boy.He often helps his classmates with English.Now,what is he do- ing?He is climbing mountains with his family. -、1-5 CBAAA 二、21435 三、1-5 BAACA 四、l.songs2.dancing3.piano4.draws 5.swimming 五、1-5 ACBBC 第二章字母和语音 第一讲字母 一、略 二、E;G2.F;H3.j;l4.n;p5.l;n6.uw 7.Gg;li 8.Kk;Mm 9.Qq;Ss 三、1-5 DCACA 四、1-5 BDADC6-10 ABCAB 五、1一5 ABCCB 第二讲语音 -、1-5 CDACA6-8BAD 参考答案 答案 二、1-5 BCBAA6-10 BBBCB 三、1-5 BCBAC6-10 AABAB 第三章词汇 第一讲名词 -1.water 2.books 3.boxes 4.potatoes 5.hair 6.fish 7.buses 8.children 9.boys 10.elephant;ears 二、l.Germans;Germany2.feet3.Chinese 4.teeth 5.people 三、l.Li Lei's2.Lily's and Lucy's3.sister's 4.photo(picture)of Tom's /Tom's photo(pic- ture) 5.Lin Hong and Li Mei's 四、1-5 CBCAA 第二讲数词 -1.first 2.second 3.third 4.sixth 5.twelfth 6.thirtieth 7.seventy-sixth 8.nine 9.thirteen 10.fifty-five 二、l.three oranges2.the first picture 3.the fifth book 4.thirteen boys 5.two thirty-nine/twenty-one to three 三、l.first2.March 12th3.tenth4.August the fifteenth/August 15th 4.October the first/Oc- tober lst 四、l.five2.six3.thirteen4.ten5.twelve 6.forty-five 7.fifty-six 8.fourteen 9.six 10.six 五、1-5 BBBCB6-8ACA 第三讲代词 1.me 2.him 3.she 4.its 5.theirs 6.this 7.those 8.myself 9.ours 10.themselves 二、l.What2.Whose3.Who/Whom4.Which 5.Who 三、l.Her2.We;Our3.his4.me 5.They;him 6.I;my 7.It 8.Its 9.His;He 10.Her 四、1-6 CCCBDB 第四讲冠词 1.a 2.an 3.an 4.a 5.a 6.an 7.an 8.an9.an10.a11.a12.an 二、l.the;a2.an;a3./；/4.the;/5./；/ 6.the;/7.a;the 8./9.a;the 10.the;the 三、l.the2.The3.the4.the5.a 89