第三章 词汇 第一讲 名词-【崇文阁】2026年小升初英语暑假衔接

小学阶段复习巩固篇 第三章词汇 第一讲名词 A考点精析 P考点一 名词的分类 名词根据其意义可分为普通名词和专有名词。 1.普通名词 普通名词表示一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。如： brother兄弟machine机器sister姐妹happiness幸福 2.专有名词 专有名词表示个人、团体、地方、机构或事物的名称，其实词首字母要大写。如： Mike迈克 China中国the Great Wall长城 考点二名词的数 名词根据是否能够用1,2,3等具体数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1.可数名词的复数形式 (1)可数名词的复数变化分为规则变化和不规则变化。名词复数形式的规则变化表如下： 规则 读音 例词 -s在清辅音后发/s/音，在浊辅 map一maps地图 般在词尾加-s 音和元音后发/z/音 apple-一apples苹果 以s,sh,x,ch结尾的 bus-buses公共汽车 es读作/iz/ 词加-es box-boxes盒子 以辅音字母加-y结尾 family一families家庭 -ies读作/iz/ 的词，变y为i再加-es factory---factories工厂 以f或fe结尾的词，变f knife--knives刀子 -ves读作/vz/ 或fe为v再加-es leaf--leaves叶子 有生命：tomato一tomatoes 以0结尾的词加-s potato-potatoes hero-heroes -es和-s读作/z/ 或-es 无生命：z00一z00s photo-photos radio-radios 9 暑假衔接·英语·小升初 (2)英语中有些名词的复数为特殊形式，需特别注意。现列表如下： 构成法 例词 man-men woman-women 改变中间元音字母 foot-feet mouse-mice 词尾加-en或-ren ox-oxen child-children fish-fish sheep-sheep 单复数形式相同 Chinese-Chinese 2.不可数名词的数量表达 不可数名词没有单复数之分，但可借助单位量词表示一定的数量。如： a cup of tea一杯茶 a cup of coffee一杯咖啡 考点三名词所有格 名词所有格是名词中表示所有关系的形式。所有格的构成有两种方式：一是由名词加's 构成，通常用来表示有生命的东西；二是由o加名词构成，通常用来表示没有生命的东西。 1.s所有格 (1)名词单数的所有格是直接在名词后面加's,读法与名词复数形式相同。如： Sarah's desk萨拉的书桌 John is Miss White's student.约翰是怀特小姐的学生。 (2)名词复数形式如果不是以-s,-s结尾，它的所有格也是直接加's。如： the men's shoes这些男人的鞋 (3)以-s,-es结尾的复数名词的所有格只在名词后加'。如： the twins'bedroom双胞胎的卧室 (4)如果一个事物或某人被两个或两个以上的人拥有，只要在后一个名词后面加上's构 成所有格；如果不是共有的，就要在每个名词后面都加上's。如： John and Zhang Peng's classroom约翰和张鹏（共用）的教室 Mike's and Amy's bags迈克和艾米（各自）的书包 2.of所有格 无生命名词与of构成词组表示所有关系。如： the rooms of the hotel这家饭店的房间 B基础巩固 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.There is a lot of (water)in the bottle. 2.How many (book)are there on the desk? 3.There are only two (box). 4.My favourite vegetable is (potato). 10 小学阶段复习巩固篇 5.I see you have some red (hair). 6.How many (fish)are there in the lake? 7.There are many (bus)on the road. 8.The (child)are playing football now. 9.A few (boy)are drawing on the wall. 10.Look at the (elephant).It has two big (ear). 二、选词填空 1.Most live in (Germans/Germany) 2.A cat has four doesn't it?(foot/feet) 3.There are three Americans and five in the room.(Chineses/Chinese) 4.The girl brushes her before she goes to bed every day.(tooths/teeth) 5.I saw many in the street.(peoples/people) 三、根据汉语提示补全句子 1.This is (李雷的)family. 2.These are (莉莉的和露西的)rooms. 3.This is my (妹妹的)Chinese book. 4.This is a (汤姆的照片)， 5. (林红和李梅的)school is big and new. 四、单项选择 ( )1.-I'm thirsty,Mom.I'd like something to drink. -We only have some in the fridge A.oranges B.ice cream C.juice D.cheese ( )2.-Let's see what food you've got for dinner. -Look,we have mutton,fish,eggs,tomatoes and A.milk B.bread C.coffee D.juice ( )3.-It's so hot today.Would you like something to drink? -Yes.I would like some A.rice B.dumplings C.water D.beef ()4.There are four and two in the group. A.Japanese;Chinese B.Japaneses;Chinese C.Japanese;Chineses D.Japaneses;Chineses ()5.Today I have some for lunch. A.fish B.fishs C.fishes D.fishies 11参考 小学阶段复习巩固篇 第一章听力 听力材料 一、听录音，选择你所听到的单词或词组 1.mouth 2.sing 3.heavier 4.doctor 5.long hair 二、听录音，给下列图片排序 1.nose 2.ear 3.foot 4,mouth 5.hand 三、听录音，选择正确的答语 1.Is this the teachers'office? 2.Do you have a computer room? 3.Where is the library? 4.When do you have class in the morning? 5.What classes do you have on Mondays? 四、听录音，将句子补充完整 1.I like singing English songs. 2.Amy is taking a dancing class. 3.Wang Lan can play the piano. 4.Kate often draws pictures on Sundays. 5.Tom went swimming with his family yesterday. 五、听录音，选择正确答案 My best friend is Sam.He is from Canada.He's tall and thin.He likes playing the piano,playing football and making kites.But he doesn't like swim- ming.He lives next to our school,so he walks to school everyday.He is a helpful boy.He often helps his classmates with English.Now,what is he do- ing?He is climbing mountains with his family. -、1-5 CBAAA 二、21435 三、1-5 BAACA 四、l.songs2.dancing3.piano4.draws 5.swimming 五、1-5 ACBBC 第二章字母和语音 第一讲字母 一、略 二、E;G2.F;H3.j;l4.n;p5.l;n6.uw 7.Gg;li 8.Kk;Mm 9.Qq;Ss 三、1-5 DCACA 四、1-5 BDADC6-10 ABCAB 五、1一5 ABCCB 第二讲语音 -、1-5 CDACA6-8BAD 参考答案 答案 二、1-5 BCBAA6-10 BBBCB 三、1-5 BCBAC6-10 AABAB 第三章词汇 第一讲名词 -1.water 2.books 3.boxes 4.potatoes 5.hair 6.fish 7.buses 8.children 9.boys 10.elephant;ears 二、l.Germans;Germany2.feet3.Chinese 4.teeth 5.people 三、l.Li Lei's2.Lily's and Lucy's3.sister's 4.photo(picture)of Tom's /Tom's photo(pic- ture) 5.Lin Hong and Li Mei's 四、1-5 CBCAA 第二讲数词 -1.first 2.second 3.third 4.sixth 5.twelfth 6.thirtieth 7.seventy-sixth 8.nine 9.thirteen 10.fifty-five 二、l.three oranges2.the first picture 3.the fifth book 4.thirteen boys 5.two thirty-nine/twenty-one to three 三、l.first2.March 12th3.tenth4.August the fifteenth/August 15th 4.October the first/Oc- tober lst 四、l.five2.six3.thirteen4.ten5.twelve 6.forty-five 7.fifty-six 8.fourteen 9.six 10.six 五、1-5 BBBCB6-8ACA 第三讲代词 1.me 2.him 3.she 4.its 5.theirs 6.this 7.those 8.myself 9.ours 10.themselves 二、l.What2.Whose3.Who/Whom4.Which 5.Who 三、l.Her2.We;Our3.his4.me 5.They;him 6.I;my 7.It 8.Its 9.His;He 10.Her 四、1-6 CCCBDB 第四讲冠词 1.a 2.an 3.an 4.a 5.a 6.an 7.an 8.an9.an10.a11.a12.an 二、l.the;a2.an;a3./；/4.the;/5./；/ 6.the;/7.a;the 8./9.a;the 10.the;the 三、l.the2.The3.the4.the5.a 89