第二章 字母和语音 第二讲 语音-【崇文阁】2026年小升初英语暑假衔接

暑假衔接·英语·小升初 第二讲语音 A考点精析 考点一语音的概述 音素是英语语音的最小单位。英语中共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个、辅音音素28 个。音素的书写形式是音标，音标是用来记录音素的符号。为了与字母区别，音标一般放在 []或//内。如：bag[beg],desk/desk/等。 发音时声带振动，气流通过口腔不受阻碍，这样形式的音为元音；发音时不论声带振动与 否，气流通过口腔受到阻碍，发出的音为辅音。其中发音时声带振动的叫浊辅音，发音时声带 不振动的叫清辅音。 元音： 单元音(12个)：/i////e//e//3////a//////o//u//u/ 双元音(8个)：/e//a//r//u//au//1e//ea//a/ 辅音： 清辅音(11个)：/p//t//k//////s//小////tr//ts/ /h/ 浊辅音(17个)：/b//d//g//v////z//3//d3//dr/ /dz//r//m//n////1//w//j/ ◆考点二字母在单词中的发音 1.元音字母在单词中的发音 音节 开音节 闭音节 字母 Aa /eI/cake /ae/map Ee /i:/he /e/bed 公 /aI/hi /1/big 00 /au/Coke /p/dog Uu /ju:/cute或/u:/blue /A/cup 2.辅音字母在单词中的发音 字母 发音 字母 发音 Bb /b/book Pp /p/peach Ce /k/或/s/cook,rice Qq /kw/quite Dd /d/duck Rr /r/red Ff /f/fish Ss /s/snake 6 伞国 小学阶段复习巩固篇 Gg /g/girl Tt /t/tea Hh /h/hen Vv /v/very j /d3/juice Ww /w/week Kk /k/sock Xx /ks/box LI /1/lemon Yy /j/yellow Mm /m/mouse Za /z/zoo Nn /n/nose 3.常见字母组合的发音 字母组合 发音 字母组合 发音 ar /a:/car ear /1a/dear ai /el/train ear /ea/bear air /ea/hair ear /3:/early ay /er/day ee /i:/three al /a:/half ir /a:/bird al /o:/talk ur /3:/turn all /:/ball tr /tr/truck as或ass /a:s/ask class dr /dr/dress aw />:/draw ph /f/elephant oa /au/boat ch /tf/chicken 00 /u:/zoo ch /k/school 00 /u/good ck /k/chicken ou /au/cloudy wh /w/where ow /au/brown wh /h/whose Ow /au/show ere /1a/here th /8/that ere /ea/there th /0/thank ea /e/head gh /f/enough ea /i:/tea sh /f/shop er /a:/water cl /kl/clean or /5:/horse pl /pl/play or /3:/work br /br/brown le /1/apple gr /gr/green nk /nk/think 暑假衔接·英语·小升初 B基础巩固 一、选出画线部分读音不同的一项 ( )1.A.feet B.meat C.heard D.read ( )2.A.horse B.for C.wall D.work ( )3.A.sister B.nurse C.bird D.her )4.A.father B.farm C.map D.car ( )5.A.book B.food C.balloon D.cool ( )6.A.nose B.flower C.window D.yellow )7.A.you B.house C.mountain D.sound )8.A.mouse B.cow C.how D.know 二、选出画线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项 )1.throw A.cow B.yellow C.down )2.clean A.bread B.head C.bee ( )3.game A.dad B.day C.father ( )4.park A.farm B.dollar C.pear ( )5.size A.my B.six C.little ( )6.great A.meat B.say C.breakfast ( )7.football A.food B.good C.cool ( )8.house A.you B.cow C.would ( )9.horse A.world B.work C.wall ( )10.thin A.brother B.mouth C.these 三、选出画线部分读音与所给音标相同的一项 ( )1./s/ A.cold B.face C.come ( )2./1a/ A.pear B.early C.near ( )3./u/ A.flower B.follow C.hour ( )4./i/ A.bee B.wait C.it ( )5./z A.houses B.books C.bags ( )6.// A.fun B.use C.June ( )7./n/ A.find B.English C.sing ( )8./au/ A.some B.note C.long ( )9./k/ A.school B.chicken C.China ( )10./au/ A.snow B.how C.yellow 8参考 小学阶段复习巩固篇 第一章听力 听力材料 一、听录音，选择你所听到的单词或词组 1.mouth 2.sing 3.heavier 4.doctor 5.long hair 二、听录音，给下列图片排序 1.nose 2.ear 3.foot 4,mouth 5.hand 三、听录音，选择正确的答语 1.Is this the teachers'office? 2.Do you have a computer room? 3.Where is the library? 4.When do you have class in the morning? 5.What classes do you have on Mondays? 四、听录音，将句子补充完整 1.I like singing English songs. 2.Amy is taking a dancing class. 3.Wang Lan can play the piano. 4.Kate often draws pictures on Sundays. 5.Tom went swimming with his family yesterday. 五、听录音，选择正确答案 My best friend is Sam.He is from Canada.He's tall and thin.He likes playing the piano,playing football and making kites.But he doesn't like swim- ming.He lives next to our school,so he walks to school everyday.He is a helpful boy.He often helps his classmates with English.Now,what is he do- ing?He is climbing mountains with his family. -、1-5 CBAAA 二、21435 三、1-5 BAACA 四、l.songs2.dancing3.piano4.draws 5.swimming 五、1-5 ACBBC 第二章字母和语音 第一讲字母 一、略 二、E;G2.F;H3.j;l4.n;p5.l;n6.uw 7.Gg;li 8.Kk;Mm 9.Qq;Ss 三、1-5 DCACA 四、1-5 BDADC6-10 ABCAB 五、1一5 ABCCB 第二讲语音 -、1-5 CDACA6-8BAD 参考答案 答案 二、1-5 BCBAA6-10 BBBCB 三、1-5 BCBAC6-10 AABAB 第三章词汇 第一讲名词 -1.water 2.books 3.boxes 4.potatoes 5.hair 6.fish 7.buses 8.children 9.boys 10.elephant;ears 二、l.Germans;Germany2.feet3.Chinese 4.teeth 5.people 三、l.Li Lei's2.Lily's and Lucy's3.sister's 4.photo(picture)of Tom's /Tom's photo(pic- ture) 5.Lin Hong and Li Mei's 四、1-5 CBCAA 第二讲数词 -1.first 2.second 3.third 4.sixth 5.twelfth 6.thirtieth 7.seventy-sixth 8.nine 9.thirteen 10.fifty-five 二、l.three oranges2.the first picture 3.the fifth book 4.thirteen boys 5.two thirty-nine/twenty-one to three 三、l.first2.March 12th3.tenth4.August the fifteenth/August 15th 4.October the first/Oc- tober lst 四、l.five2.six3.thirteen4.ten5.twelve 6.forty-five 7.fifty-six 8.fourteen 9.six 10.six 五、1-5 BBBCB6-8ACA 第三讲代词 1.me 2.him 3.she 4.its 5.theirs 6.this 7.those 8.myself 9.ours 10.themselves 二、l.What2.Whose3.Who/Whom4.Which 5.Who 三、l.Her2.We;Our3.his4.me 5.They;him 6.I;my 7.It 8.Its 9.His;He 10.Her 四、1-6 CCCBDB 第四讲冠词 1.a 2.an 3.an 4.a 5.a 6.an 7.an 8.an9.an10.a11.a12.an 二、l.the;a2.an;a3./；/4.the;/5./；/ 6.the;/7.a;the 8./9.a;the 10.the;the 三、l.the2.The3.the4.the5.a 89