Unit6 Food and Drinks单元复习讲义-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）

该中职英语知识清单系统梳理了《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 6“Food and Drinks”的核心内容，涵盖重点词汇、可数/不可数名词与would like点餐表达、中餐介绍与餐厅点餐主题语篇，采用“学习版—辨析版—训练版—自检版”结构搭建递进式学习支架。 清单以“红色标注必掌握项”和“教材语境复现词义”强化语言能力培养，通过语法闯关的改错、翻译练习及易错易混辨析提升思维品质，设计学习自检清单引导学生自主核对掌握情况，助力学习能力发展。如词汇表的“对折自测”设计和语篇训练的完形、阅读、写作组合，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师课堂巩固和阶段复习提供实用工具。

《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元复习讲义 Unit 6 Food and Drinks 班级__________ 姓名__________ 成绩__________ 编写说明：本讲义围绕 Unit 6 的重点词汇、可数/不可数名词与 would like 点餐表达和中餐介绍与餐厅点餐主题语篇进行复习提升，采用“学习版—辨析版—训练版—自检版”的结构，适合课堂巩固、阶段复习和课后练习使用。 一、词汇积累：先识记，再对折自测 重点标记规则：红色答案为必须掌握项；教材语境用于回到句子中复现词义，避免只背孤立中文。 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 面条 __________ noodles __________ I'm a big noodle lover. 2 咖啡 __________ coffee __________ I'm not a fan of coffee. 3 苦的 __________ bitter __________ This drink tastes bitter. 4 甜的 __________ sweet __________ The soup tastes sweet. 5 酸的 __________ sour __________ The fish tastes sweet and sour. 6 辣的 __________ spicy __________ These noodles are too spicy. 7 菜系；美食 __________ cuisine __________ Chinese cuisine is popular. 8 牛排 __________ steak __________ I'd like the steak. 9 沙拉 __________ salad __________ She orders a fruit salad. 10 蘑菇 __________ mushroom __________ He orders mushroom soup. 11 烤鸡 __________ roast chicken __________ The roast chicken is our specialty. 12 特色菜 __________ specialty __________ Mapo Tofu is a Sichuan specialty. （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 点餐 __________ take one's order __________ Can I take your order now? 2 我想要 __________ I'd like __________ I'd like the tomato soup. 3 几分熟 __________ rare, medium, or well-done __________ How would you like your steak? 4 一杯水 __________ a glass of water __________ A glass of water, please. 5 你推荐什么 __________ What do you recommend? __________ What do you recommend? 6 我要…… __________ I'll have __________ I'll have the roast chicken. 7 还要喝点什么吗 __________ Anything to drink? __________ Anything to drink? 8 不用，谢谢 __________ No, thanks __________ Would you like some dessert? No, thanks. 二、语法闯关：可数/不可数名词与 would like 点餐表达的综合运用 学习版精讲 • would like + 名词 / to do 表示礼貌地想要某物或做某事。 • 点餐时常用 I'd like..., I'll have..., What do you recommend?。 • 可数名词有单复数，如 noodles, dumplings；不可数名词如 soup, water 通常不加 a。 • some 常用于肯定句，也可用于期待肯定回答的请求；any 多用于疑问句和否定句。 提升练习 1. Can I take your _____ now? A. order B. ordered C. ordering D. orders 2. I _____ like the tomato soup. A. am B. would C. do D. have 3. 翻译：你推荐什么？ 4. 改错：I'd like a water. 5. These noodles _____ too spicy. A. am B. is C. are D. be 6. 翻译：我要烤鸡和蘑菇汤。 7. Would you like _____ dessert? A. some B. many C. a D. an 8. 改错：The fish tastes sourly and spicy. 三、易错易混辨析：先辨析，再迁移 1. food 通常作不可数名词表示食物总称；dish 指一道菜。 2. would like 比 want 更礼貌，适合餐厅点餐。 3. some dessert 用于礼貌询问时期待肯定回答，不能机械理解为只用于肯定句。 4. taste 作系动词后接形容词，如 tastes sweet and sour。 5. recommend 后可直接接名词，也可用 recommend sth. to sb.。 四、主题提升：中餐介绍与餐厅点餐语篇拓展训练 （一）完形填空：Ordering at a Restaurant Mary and Bob are having lunch at a Chinese restaurant. The waiter comes to their table and asks if he can take their order. Mary would like the tomato soup, the fruit salad and a medium steak. She also asks for a glass of water. Bob is not sure what to choose, so he asks the waiter for a recommendation. The waiter says the roast chicken is their specialty. Bob decides to have the roast chicken, mushroom soup and vegetable salad. He also orders orange juice. When the waiter asks if they would like some dessert, Mary says no thanks because she is full. The conversation is polite and clear, so the waiter can take the order quickly. 1. A. restaurant 2. B. order 3. C. would 4. D. medium 5. A. water 6. B. recommendation 7. C. specialty 8. D. salad 9. A. dessert 10. B. polite （二）阅读理解：Reading: Choosing a Good Restaurant Choosing a restaurant is not only about finding delicious food. People should also think about price, service, environment and food safety. A good restaurant usually has a clean dining area, friendly waiters and clear menus. If customers do not know what to order, waiters can recommend specialties and explain the tastes of different dishes. For students, a suitable restaurant does not have to be expensive. It should offer healthy food and reasonable prices. Customer reviews can also be helpful, but people should read them carefully. Some reviews talk about real experiences, while others may only focus on one dish. When we choose a restaurant wisely, we can enjoy food and protect our health at the same time. 1. What should people think about besides food? A. Price, service, environment and safety. B. Only music. C. Only phones. D. Only subjects. 2. What can waiters do when customers are not sure? A. Leave them alone. B. Recommend specialties. C. Close the restaurant. D. Sell phones. 3. What kind of restaurant is suitable for students? A. Always the most expensive. B. Healthy and reasonably priced. C. Far away. D. Without menus. 4. How should people read customer reviews? A. Carefully. B. Never. C. Loudly. D. Quickly only. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ordering desserts. B. Choosing a good restaurant. C. Cooking at home. D. Buying clothes. （三）书面表达 请写一段不少于80词的餐厅推荐，介绍一家适合同学聚餐的餐馆，包括菜品、口味、价格和推荐理由。 五、学习自检清单：完成后逐项核对 □ 我能默写本单元核心单词和短语，并能在句子中使用。 □ 我能说明可数/不可数名词与 would like 点餐表达的基本结构和易错点。 □ 我能完成本单元主题完形、阅读和写作训练。 □ 我能用本单元句型完成真实生活或职业情境表达。 □ 我已整理错题，并标出需要二次复习的内容。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元复习讲义 Unit 6 Food and Drinks 班级__________ 姓名__________ 成绩__________ 编写说明：本讲义围绕 Unit 6 的重点词汇、可数/不可数名词与 would like 点餐表达和中餐介绍与餐厅点餐主题语篇进行复习提升，采用“学习版—辨析版—训练版—自检版”的结构，适合课堂巩固、阶段复习和课后练习使用。 一、词汇积累：先识记，再对折自测 重点标记规则：红色答案为必须掌握项；教材语境用于回到句子中复现词义，避免只背孤立中文。 （一）重点单词 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 面条 noodles noodles 面条 I'm a big noodle lover. 2 咖啡 coffee coffee 咖啡 I'm not a fan of coffee. 3 苦的 bitter bitter 苦的 This drink tastes bitter. 4 甜的 sweet sweet 甜的 The soup tastes sweet. 5 酸的 sour sour 酸的 The fish tastes sweet and sour. 6 辣的 spicy spicy 辣的 These noodles are too spicy. 7 菜系；美食 cuisine cuisine 菜系；美食 Chinese cuisine is popular. 8 牛排 steak steak 牛排 I'd like the steak. 9 沙拉 salad salad 沙拉 She orders a fruit salad. 10 蘑菇 mushroom mushroom 蘑菇 He orders mushroom soup. 11 烤鸡 roast chicken roast chicken 烤鸡 The roast chicken is our specialty. 12 特色菜 specialty specialty 特色菜 Mapo Tofu is a Sichuan specialty. （二）重点短语 序号 中文提示 英文答案 英文提示 中文答案 教材语境 1 点餐 take one's order take one's order 点餐 Can I take your order now? 2 我想要 I'd like I'd like 我想要 I'd like the tomato soup. 3 几分熟 rare, medium, or well-done rare, medium, or well-done 生的、五分熟或全熟 How would you like your steak? 4 一杯水 a glass of water a glass of water 一杯水 A glass of water, please. 5 你推荐什么 What do you recommend? What do you recommend? 你推荐什么 What do you recommend? 6 我要…… I'll have I'll have 我要…… I'll have the roast chicken. 7 还要喝点什么吗 Anything to drink? Anything to drink? 还要喝点什么吗 Anything to drink? 8 不用，谢谢 No, thanks No, thanks 不用，谢谢 Would you like some dessert? No, thanks. 二、语法闯关：可数/不可数名词与 would like 点餐表达的综合运用 学习版精讲 • would like + 名词 / to do 表示礼貌地想要某物或做某事。 • 点餐时常用 I'd like..., I'll have..., What do you recommend?。 • 可数名词有单复数，如 noodles, dumplings；不可数名词如 soup, water 通常不加 a。 • some 常用于肯定句，也可用于期待肯定回答的请求；any 多用于疑问句和否定句。 提升练习 1. Can I take your _____ now? A. order B. ordered C. ordering D. orders 【答案】A 【解析】take one's order 表示点餐。 2. I _____ like the tomato soup. A. am B. would C. do D. have 【答案】B 【解析】would like 表示礼貌地想要。 3. 翻译：你推荐什么？ 【答案】What do you recommend? 【解析】这是询问推荐菜品的常用句。 4. 改错：I'd like a water. 【答案】a water 改为 a glass of water 或 some water 【解析】water 不可数，不能直接说 a water。 5. These noodles _____ too spicy. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】noodles 为复数，be 动词用 are。 6. 翻译：我要烤鸡和蘑菇汤。 【答案】I'll have the roast chicken and the mushroom soup. 【解析】I'll have... 是点餐表达。 7. Would you like _____ dessert? A. some B. many C. a D. an 【答案】A 【解析】礼貌询问且期待肯定回答时可用 some。 8. 改错：The fish tastes sourly and spicy. 【答案】sourly 改为 sour 【解析】taste 作系动词后接形容词。 三、易错易混辨析：先辨析，再迁移 1. food 通常作不可数名词表示食物总称；dish 指一道菜。 2. would like 比 want 更礼貌，适合餐厅点餐。 3. some dessert 用于礼貌询问时期待肯定回答，不能机械理解为只用于肯定句。 4. taste 作系动词后接形容词，如 tastes sweet and sour。 5. recommend 后可直接接名词，也可用 recommend sth. to sb.。 四、主题提升：中餐介绍与餐厅点餐语篇拓展训练 （一）完形填空：Ordering at a Restaurant Mary and Bob are having lunch at a Chinese restaurant. The waiter comes to their table and asks if he can take their order. Mary would like the tomato soup, the fruit salad and a medium steak. She also asks for a glass of water. Bob is not sure what to choose, so he asks the waiter for a recommendation. The waiter says the roast chicken is their specialty. Bob decides to have the roast chicken, mushroom soup and vegetable salad. He also orders orange juice. When the waiter asks if they would like some dessert, Mary says no thanks because she is full. The conversation is polite and clear, so the waiter can take the order quickly. 1. A. restaurant 2. B. order 3. C. would 4. D. medium 5. A. water 6. B. recommendation 7. C. specialty 8. D. salad 9. A. dessert 10. B. polite 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 【导语】本文展示餐厅点餐场景，重点复现 would like, recommend, specialty 等表达。 【解析】 1. at a restaurant 表示在餐馆。 2. take their order 表示点餐。 3. would like 是礼貌表达。 4. medium steak 表示五分熟牛排。 5. a glass of water 表示一杯水。 6. recommendation 表示推荐。 7. specialty 表示特色菜。 8. vegetable salad 是沙拉类食物。 9. dessert 表示甜点。 10. polite and clear 概括对话特点。 （二）阅读理解：Reading: Choosing a Good Restaurant Choosing a restaurant is not only about finding delicious food. People should also think about price, service, environment and food safety. A good restaurant usually has a clean dining area, friendly waiters and clear menus. If customers do not know what to order, waiters can recommend specialties and explain the tastes of different dishes. For students, a suitable restaurant does not have to be expensive. It should offer healthy food and reasonable prices. Customer reviews can also be helpful, but people should read them carefully. Some reviews talk about real experiences, while others may only focus on one dish. When we choose a restaurant wisely, we can enjoy food and protect our health at the same time. 1. What should people think about besides food? A. Price, service, environment and safety. B. Only music. C. Only phones. D. Only subjects. 2. What can waiters do when customers are not sure? A. Leave them alone. B. Recommend specialties. C. Close the restaurant. D. Sell phones. 3. What kind of restaurant is suitable for students? A. Always the most expensive. B. Healthy and reasonably priced. C. Far away. D. Without menus. 4. How should people read customer reviews? A. Carefully. B. Never. C. Loudly. D. Quickly only. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ordering desserts. B. Choosing a good restaurant. C. Cooking at home. D. Buying clothes. 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 【导语】文章从食物、价格、服务、环境、安全和评论等方面说明如何选择餐馆。 【解析】 1. 第一段列出 price, service, environment and food safety。 2. 第一段说服务员可以 recommend specialties。 3. 第二段提到 healthy food and reasonable prices。 4. 第二段建议 carefully 阅读评论。 5. 全文围绕 choosing a restaurant。 （三）书面表达 请写一段不少于80词的餐厅推荐，介绍一家适合同学聚餐的餐馆，包括菜品、口味、价格和推荐理由。 【参考范文】I recommend Green Garden Restaurant for a class dinner. It is near our school and the dining area is clean. The waiters are friendly and they can take orders quickly. My favorite dish there is roast chicken because it is their specialty. The tomato soup tastes sweet and sour, and the vegetable salad is fresh. The price is also reasonable for students. If you are not sure what to order, you can ask the waiter for recommendations. I think this restaurant is a good choice because it offers healthy food and good service. 【导语】推荐餐馆时可以写位置、环境、特色菜、味道、价格和总体理由。 【解析】范文复用了 recommend, specialty, tastes sweet and sour, reasonable, service 等核心词汇。 五、学习自检清单：完成后逐项核对 □ 我能默写本单元核心单词和短语，并能在句子中使用。 □ 我能说明可数/不可数名词与 would like 点餐表达的基本结构和易错点。 □ 我能完成本单元主题完形、阅读和写作训练。 □ 我能用本单元句型完成真实生活或职业情境表达。 □ 我已整理错题，并标出需要二次复习的内容。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $