精品解析：山西长治市潞城区2025-2026学年度牛津上海版（三起）（2012）下学期六年级期末学情调研英语

六年级期末 读英文解释或提示，选出相应的单词，将其字母标号填在题前括号内。 A. envelope B. fit C. theatre D. decorate E. street cleaner 1. A building where people watch plays, shows or performances. （ ） 2. A person whose job is to keep streets clean. （ ） 3. Healthy and strong; also means being the right size. （ ） 4. A thin paper cover used for sending letters. （ ） 5. To add beautiful things to make a place look nicer. （ ） 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：一个人们在里面看戏剧、节目或表演的建筑物。根据句意可知描述的是theatre剧院。 【2题详解】 句意：一个他的工作是保持街道干净的人。根据句意可知描述的是street cleaner街道清洁工。 【3题详解】 句意：健康且强壮，也表示尺寸合适。根据句意可知描述的是fit健康的，合适的。 【4题详解】 句意：一个用于寄信的，用薄薄的纸片覆盖着。根据句意可知描述的是envelope信封。 【5题详解】 句意：通过增加漂亮的物品让一个场所看起来更好看。根据句意可知描述的是decorate装饰。 根据提示，填入正确的单词，将短文补充完整。 Here is our class survey about students’ favourite PE ____6____. Look! ____7____ students like ball games best. They like playing football, basketball and volleyball. 18 students enjoy ____8____ races. They think the long races and short races are very exciting. 15 students are good at ____9____ events, like the long jump and the high jump. Only 10 students would like to have more ____10____ lessons. 【答案】6. activities 7. Twenty 8. running 9. jumping 10. swimming 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了班级里学生最喜欢的各项体育活动的人数调查结果。 【6题详解】 句意：这是我们班关于学生最喜欢的体育____的调查。根据标题“The Survey About Students’ Favourite PE Activities”可知此处指体育活动调查。activities活动，符合题意。 【7题详解】 句意：看！____名学生最喜欢球类运动。根据柱状图可知有20名学生喜欢球类运动。Twenty二十，符合题意。 【8题详解】 句意：18名学生喜欢____比赛。根据图表项目running races可知此处是指跑步比赛，running跑步，符合题意。 【9题详解】 句意：15名学生擅长____项目，比如跳远和跳高。根据图表项目jumping events可知是15名学生擅长跳跃，jumping跳跃，符合题意。 【10题详解】 句意：只有10名学生想要上更多____课。根据图表最后一项swimming可知10名学生想要游泳课，swimming游泳，符合题意。 情景交际。 Li Ming: Hi, Zhang Li. Changzhi is working toward the title of National Civilized City (全国文明城市). ____11____ Zhang Li: Yes, I’d love to. I really want to help our environment. Li Ming: Great! Zhang Li: What will you do? Li Ming: ____12____. And then I’ll write “Save the Trees” on it. Can you help me with the painting? Zhang Li: Sure. I can help you. I think you can also make some signs. Li Ming: ____13____. I can reuse old cardboard and scissors to make signs like" Look out for animals", “No smoking” and “Don’t litter”. Zhang Li: That’s right. ____14____ Li Ming: We can put them near the garden or on the forest paths. Zhang Li: Good. ____15____. And work together. Li Ming: OK! A. Let’s meet on Friday afternoon in the art room. B. That’s a good idea. C. Would you like to join us? D. Where shall we put them? E. I’ll paint a Chinese ink painting of a forest. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了李明和张丽商议一起制作环保宣传标语并约定碰面时间。 【11题详解】 根据下句是的，我很乐意。可知此处是邀请对方加入，选C“你愿意加入我们吗？” 【12题详解】 根据上句你将做什么？可知本句说自己要做的事，选E“我要画一幅森林水墨画。” 【13题详解】 根据下句我可以利用旧硬纸板和剪刀制作标牌。可知此处表示赞同，选B“好主意。” 【14题详解】 根据下句我们可以把它们放在花园附近或者林间小路上。可知本句询问地点，选D“我们要把它们放在哪里？” 【15题详解】 根据下句一起行动。可知此处约定见面时间和地点，选A“我们周五下午在美术室碰面吧。” 图文匹配。 A. A farmer waited by a tree stump every day hoping for another rabbit, but he got nothing finally. B. A man pulled up young plants to make them grow fast. Next day, all the seedlings withered and died. C. A fox walked with a tiger. Other animals ran away because of the tiger, not the fox. D. A frog in a well thinks the world is only as big as the well, so it knows little. E. A man lost some sheep but didn’t fix his fence at first. After losing more sheep, he mended it and stopped losing sheep later. 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 图中是一只狐狸和一只老虎一前一后走着，其他动物都逃跑了。选项C“一只狐狸和一只老虎一起走路。其他动物们因为这只老虎而不是这只狐狸都逃跑了。”，句图匹配。 【17题详解】 图中是一个农民丢下锄头坐在树桩旁，脑子想着一只兔子。选项A“一个农民每天等在一个树桩旁，希望得到另一只兔子，但是他最终也没有得到。”，句图匹配。 【18题详解】 图中是一只青蛙在井底下，选项D“一只井底下的青蛙认为世界就像这口井这么大，所以它知之甚少。”，句图匹配。 【19题详解】 图中是一个农民在修补羊圈，选项E“一个男人丢了一些羊，但是起初没有修补他的 篱笆。丢了更多的羊后，他修补篱笆，阻止之后丢失更多的羊。”，句图匹配。 【20题详解】 图中是一个农民在地里拔禾苗，选项B“一个男人拔幼小的禾苗以便让他们长得更快。第二天，所有的幼苗都死了。”，句图匹配。 阅读理解。 Shennong Tastes Herbs Long long ago, there was a great man named Shennong. He lived in the Shangdang area (地区) , which is today’s Changzhi. Many people got sick, but nobody knew how to cure (治愈) them. Shennong wanted to help. He tasted hundreds of herbs to find medicine. He helped many sick people get well. We should learn from him. Lu Ban and the Saw Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in ancient China. One day, a leaf cut his finger. He looked at the leaf carefully. There were many sharp teeth on it. He got an idea and made a saw. People still use this tool today. We should learn to be observant (观察) . The Five Peas Five peas lived in a pod. The first four peas flew away and were eaten or lost. The fifth pea fell on the ground near a window. A sick girl saw it. The pea grew into a plant. The girl watched it every day and got well. The fifth pea did something useful. We learned that even a small thing can be useful. 21. What does the word “herbs” mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 草药 B. 食物 C. 树木 22. What did Lu Ban make after looking at the leaf? ( ) A. A knife. B. A saw. C. A brush. 23. How did the fifth pea help the sick girl? ( ) A. It made medicine for her. B. It grew into a plant and made her feel hopeful. C. It flew into her room. 24. What did Shennong, Lu Ban, and the fifth pea have in common (共同的) ? ( ) A. They all invented something. B. They all helped others in their own way. C. They all became famous artists. 25. What is the main lesson we can learn from these three stories? ( ) A. Only great people can make a difference. B. We should always work alone. C. Observing nature and helping others are valuable. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“神农尝百草”，“鲁班和锯子”，“五颗豌豆”的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：单词“herbs”的中文意思是什么？根据“He tasted hundreds of herbs to find medicine.”，可知神农品尝了数百种草药为了寻找药物。 【22题详解】 句意：鲁班观察了叶子之后制作了什么？根据“He got an idea and made a saw.”，可知鲁班观察叶子后制作出了锯。 【23题详解】 句意：第五颗豌豆是如何帮助生病的小女孩的。根据“The fifth pea fell on the ground near a window. A sick girl saw it. The pea grew into a plant. The girl watched it every day and got well.”，可知第五颗豌豆长成植株后，给女孩带来了希望，生病的女孩每天观察它，后来慢慢康复了。 【24题详解】 句意：神农，鲁班和第五颗豌豆有什么共同之处？根据故事内容可知，神农帮病人治病，鲁班发明锯方便人们，第五颗豌豆帮女孩康复，三者都用自己的方式帮助了别人。 【25题详解】 句意：我们能从这三个故事中学到什么主要道理？根据故事内容可知，分别传递了帮助他人，善于观察，小事物也能发挥大作用的道理，说明了观察自然和帮助他人都是有价值的。 任务型阅读。 Amazing Transport in China China is a vast country with wonderful travel choices. It has convenient land, sea and air transport for people. Car (Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge) World’s longest sea bridge —Zhuhai Hong Kong: 30 min High-speed Railway Network: over 40, 000 km Speed: 350 km/h Beijing→Shanghai: about 4. 5 hours Metro More than 50 cities have underground metro systems. Ferry Large ferries carry cars, passengers, even trains China has the largest ferry in Asia Airplane Speed: about 800 km/h Beijing→Shanghai: 2 hours Spaceship (future travel) May 11: Tianzhou-10 launched May 25: Shenzhou-23 docked in 3. 5 hours In the future: People in China will take spaceships to explore space. With such amazing transport, China connects its land, sea, and soon the stars. 26. 根据信息卡内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) The Hong Kong-—Zhuhai —Macao Bridge is the longest sea bridge in the world. （ ） (2) It takes 4. 5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by plane. （ ） (3) “Metro” means a transport system underground. （ ） (4) Planes are the fastest way to travel mentioned in the passage. （ ） (5) If you travel at 350 km/h for 4. 5 hours, you can cover about 1, 575 km. （ ） 27. 根据材料，选择正确的答案。 (1) Where is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? （ ） A. In the north of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the west of China. (2) How many kinds of transport (cars, trains, ships, planes, etc.) are mentioned in the passage? （ ） A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. (3) Which of the following is NOT true about space travel according to the passage? （ ） A. Tianzhou - 10 was launched on May 11. B. Shenzhou - 23 docked with the space station in 3. 5 hours. C. People in China can travel to the moon by spaceship now. 28. 根据材料及实际情况，回答问题。 (1) Does it take more than 3 hours to fly from Beijing to Shanghai? ________________________________________ (2) Which way of traveling do you like best? Why ________________________________________ 【答案】26. ①. T ②. F ③. T ④. T ⑤. T 27. ①. B ②. B ③. C 28. ①. No, it doesn’t ②. I like high-speed railway best. Because it is fast and safe.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国海陆空各种便捷的现代化交通，还展望了未来的太空旅行。 【26题详解】 (1)句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥。根据“World’s longest sea bridge — Zhuhai ↔ Hong Kong.”可知港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，该句表述正确。 (2)句意：乘飞机从北京到上海需要4.5小时。根据“Beijing→Shanghai: 2 hours”可知北京到上海坐飞机只需要2小时。 (3)句意：“Metro”指地下交通系统。根据“More than 50 cities have underground metro systems.”可知metro就是地下轨道交通，该句表述正确。 (4)句意：飞机是短文中提到的最快的出行方式。对比各类交通用时，飞机用时最短，该句表述正确。 (5)句意：如果以350千米每小时的速度行驶4.5小时，行程大约1575千米。经过计算350×4.5=1575，该句表述正确。 【27题详解】 (1)句意：港珠澳大桥在哪里？In the north of China.在中国的北部。In the south of China.在中国的南部。In the west of China.在中国的西部。根据常识，可知港珠澳大桥在中国南部。 (2)句意：短文中提到了多少种交通工具？Five.五种。Six.六种。Seven.七种。原文一共提到了“Car、High-speed Railway、Metro、Ferry、Airplane、Spaceship”这六种交通工具。 (3)句意：根据短文内容，下面哪一项关于太空旅行的说法不正确？Tianzhou-10 was launched on May 11.天舟十号在5月11日发射。Shenzhou-23 docked with the space station in 3.5 hours.神舟二十三号用3.5小时完成对接。People in China can travel to the moon by spaceship now.中国人现在可以乘坐飞船登月。根据“In the future: People in China will take spaceships to explore space.”可知登月是未来计划，现在还不能实现。 【28题详解】 (1)句意：从北京飞往上海需要超过3个小时吗？根据短文内容可知北京飞往上海只需要2个小时，问句是Does引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No, it doesn’t。 (2)句意：你最喜欢哪种出行方式？为什么？该题答案不唯一，答案可说：我最喜欢高铁。因为它又快又安全。高铁high-speed railway，快的fast，安全的safe。 29. 书面表达。 学校正在招募“中国文化使者俱乐部”Chinese Culture Ambassadors Club的新成员。请你写一封自荐信，介绍你申请加入的理由。要求：1. 根据思维导图，完成短文。2. 短文应包括：你的爱好、技能以及你的日常活动。 My Dream: Culture Ambassador of Hobbies: read storybooks, play football/basketball, paint Taihang Mountain... Skills: make paper-cuts, speak English well, reuse old things, draw pictures... Activities: tell stories, keep the city clean, help others, plant trees... Dear Sir or Madam, I want to join the Chinese Culture Ambassadors Club because I want to spread Chinese culture. I like _____________ ___________________________ I am good at ________________________________________________________ I can _______________________________________________. In the future, I will __________________________ ____________________________________. I hope ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ . Let’s __________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Chenjie 【答案】范文： Dear Sir or Madam, I want to join the Chinese Culture Ambassadors Club because I want to spread Chinese culture. I am good at making paper-cuts and speaking English. I can also tell foreign friends stories like The Scarecrow. I like reading storybooks and playing football. I will keep our city clean and help others. I hope more people will know Chinese culture. Let’s work together! Yours sincerely, Chenjie 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：人称是第一人称，时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：make paper-cuts剪纸，speak English说英语，foreign外国人，read storybooks读故事书，play football踢足球，keep our city clean保持我们的城市整洁，help others帮助他人 参考句型：I want to...；I can...；I will...；I hope... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级期末 读英文解释或提示，选出相应的单词，将其字母标号填在题前括号内。 A. envelope B. fit C. theatre D. decorate E. street cleaner 1. A building where people watch plays, shows or performances. （ ） 2. A person whose job is to keep streets clean. （ ） 3. Healthy and strong; also means being the right size. （ ） 4. A thin paper cover used for sending letters. （ ） 5. To add beautiful things to make a place look nicer. （ ） 根据提示，填入正确的单词，将短文补充完整。 Here is our class survey about students’ favourite PE ____6____. Look! ____7____ students like ball games best. They like playing football, basketball and volleyball. 18 students enjoy ____8____ races. They think the long races and short races are very exciting. 15 students are good at ____9____ events, like the long jump and the high jump. Only 10 students would like to have more ____10____ lessons. 情景交际。 Li Ming: Hi, Zhang Li. Changzhi is working toward the title of National Civilized City (全国文明城市). ____11____ Zhang Li: Yes, I’d love to. I really want to help our environment. Li Ming: Great! Zhang Li: What will you do? Li Ming: ____12____. And then I’ll write “Save the Trees” on it. Can you help me with the painting? Zhang Li: Sure. I can help you. I think you can also make some signs. Li Ming: ____13____. I can reuse old cardboard and scissors to make signs like" Look out for animals", “No smoking” and “Don’t litter”. Zhang Li: That’s right. ____14____ Li Ming: We can put them near the garden or on the forest paths. Zhang Li: Good. ____15____. And work together. Li Ming: OK! A. Let’s meet on Friday afternoon in the art room. B. That’s a good idea. C. Would you like to join us? D. Where shall we put them? E. I’ll paint a Chinese ink painting of a forest. 图文匹配。 A. A farmer waited by a tree stump every day hoping for another rabbit, but he got nothing finally. B. A man pulled up young plants to make them grow fast. Next day, all the seedlings withered and died. C. A fox walked with a tiger. Other animals ran away because of the tiger, not the fox. D. A frog in a well thinks the world is only as big as the well, so it knows little. E. A man lost some sheep but didn’t fix his fence at first. After losing more sheep, he mended it and stopped losing sheep later. 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 阅读理解。 Shennong Tastes Herbs Long long ago, there was a great man named Shennong. He lived in the Shangdang area (地区) , which is today’s Changzhi. Many people got sick, but nobody knew how to cure (治愈) them. Shennong wanted to help. He tasted hundreds of herbs to find medicine. He helped many sick people get well. We should learn from him. Lu Ban and the Saw Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in ancient China. One day, a leaf cut his finger. He looked at the leaf carefully. There were many sharp teeth on it. He got an idea and made a saw. People still use this tool today. We should learn to be observant (观察) . The Five Peas Five peas lived in a pod. The first four peas flew away and were eaten or lost. The fifth pea fell on the ground near a window. A sick girl saw it. The pea grew into a plant. The girl watched it every day and got well. The fifth pea did something useful. We learned that even a small thing can be useful. 21. What does the word “herbs” mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 草药 B. 食物 C. 树木 22. What did Lu Ban make after looking at the leaf? ( ) A. A knife. B. A saw. C. A brush. 23. How did the fifth pea help the sick girl? ( ) A. It made medicine for her. B. It grew into a plant and made her feel hopeful. C. It flew into her room. 24. What did Shennong, Lu Ban, and the fifth pea have in common (共同的) ? ( ) A. They all invented something. B. They all helped others in their own way. C. They all became famous artists. 25. What is the main lesson we can learn from these three stories? ( ) A. Only great people can make a difference. B. We should always work alone. C. Observing nature and helping others are valuable. 任务型阅读。 Amazing Transport in China China is a vast country with wonderful travel choices. It has convenient land, sea and air transport for people. Car (Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge) World’s longest sea bridge —Zhuhai Hong Kong: 30 min High-speed Railway Network: over 40, 000 km Speed: 350 km/h Beijing→Shanghai: about 4. 5 hours Metro More than 50 cities have underground metro systems. Ferry Large ferries carry cars, passengers, even trains China has the largest ferry in Asia Airplane Speed: about 800 km/h Beijing→Shanghai: 2 hours Spaceship (future travel) May 11: Tianzhou-10 launched May 25: Shenzhou-23 docked in 3. 5 hours In the future: People in China will take spaceships to explore space. With such amazing transport, China connects its land, sea, and soon the stars. 26. 根据信息卡内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) The Hong Kong-—Zhuhai —Macao Bridge is the longest sea bridge in the world. （ ） (2) It takes 4. 5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by plane. （ ） (3) “Metro” means a transport system underground. （ ） (4) Planes are the fastest way to travel mentioned in the passage. （ ） (5) If you travel at 350 km/h for 4. 5 hours, you can cover about 1, 575 km. （ ） 27. 根据材料，选择正确的答案。 (1) Where is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? （ ） A. In the north of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the west of China. (2) How many kinds of transport (cars, trains, ships, planes, etc.) are mentioned in the passage? （ ） A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. (3) Which of the following is NOT true about space travel according to the passage? （ ） A. Tianzhou - 10 was launched on May 11. B. Shenzhou - 23 docked with the space station in 3. 5 hours. C. People in China can travel to the moon by spaceship now. 28. 根据材料及实际情况，回答问题。 (1) Does it take more than 3 hours to fly from Beijing to Shanghai? ________________________________________ (2) Which way of traveling do you like best? Why ________________________________________ 29. 书面表达。 学校正在招募“中国文化使者俱乐部”Chinese Culture Ambassadors Club的新成员。请你写一封自荐信，介绍你申请加入的理由。要求：1. 根据思维导图，完成短文。2. 短文应包括：你的爱好、技能以及你的日常活动。 My Dream: Culture Ambassador of Hobbies: read storybooks, play football/basketball, paint Taihang Mountain... Skills: make paper-cuts, speak English well, reuse old things, draw pictures... Activities: tell stories, keep the city clean, help others, plant trees... Dear Sir or Madam, I want to join the Chinese Culture Ambassadors Club because I want to spread Chinese culture. I like _____________ ___________________________ I am good at ________________________________________________________ I can _______________________________________________. In the future, I will __________________________ ____________________________________. I hope ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ . Let’s __________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Chenjie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $