Unit 2 Places词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年沪教版英语必修第一册暑假衔接

**基本信息** 高中英语暑假词汇专项训练，以“Places”主题词汇为核心，通过默写与应用题型构建从记忆到运用的递进式训练，助力语言能力中词汇理解与表达能力的提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写清单|49单词+5短语|汉译英默写|围绕“地点”主题，覆盖名词、形容词等词类及核心短语，构建主题词汇网络| |配套练习题|4大题（释义写词20题+变形填空20题+单选15题+汉译英7题）|从词义理解到语法应用再到语境表达|由词汇辨识（释义写词）到词性转换（变形填空），再到语境运用（单选、汉译英），实现词汇知识的层级深化|

Unit2 Places词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分：词汇默写清单 一、单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._______________ n. 目的地 2._______________ num. 一百万 3.______________ adj. 令人大为惊奇的 4._______________ adj. 历史上重要的 5._______________ n. 地点 6._______________ adj. 以前的 7._______________ n. 诗歌；诗作 8._______________ n. 基础；要素 9._______________ n. 宫殿 10._______________ adv. 原先；起初 11._______________ n. 防御 12._______________ adv. 当前；目前 13._______________ n. 景色，风景 14._______________ n. 回忆；记忆 15._______________ v. 捐献；增进 16._______________ adj. 科学（上）的 17._______________ v. 钦佩 18._______________ n. 雕塑，雕像 19.______________ adj. 昂贵的；奢华的 20.___________ n. 特色；特征；特点 21.____________ n. 地位；位置；地方 22.______________ n. 机会；时机 23._______________ n. 交通运输系统 24._______________ v. 使失望 25._______________ n. 结构；构造 26._______________ n. 雕像；雕塑品 27._______________ n. 武器；兵器 28.___________ adj. 人多的；拥挤的 29._______________ v. 表明；显示 30._______________ adv. 以后；后来 31._______________ adv. 在市中心， 往市中心 32._______________ n. 某一时刻 33._______________ n. 信封 34._______________ n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 35._______________ v. 投票 36._______________ v. 闲聊；聊天 n. 闲聊；聊天 37._____________ adv. 无处；哪里都不 38._____________ adj. 窘迫的，尴尬的 39._______________ adj. 震惊的 40._____________ n. 意见；想法；看法 41._______________ n. 博客 42._______________ v. 定居 43._____________ n. 冒险；冒险的经历 44._______________ adj. 精力充沛的 45._______________ n. 起源；源头 46._______________ n. 沙漠 47._______________ n. 入口 48._______________ n. 战役；战斗 49._______________ adv. 总共，一共 二、短语（汉语释义，横线默写英文） 1._______________ 属于某人；归某人所有 2._______________ 以防；以防万一 3._______________ 在远方 4._______________ 各种各样的 5._______________ 首相；总理 第二部分：配套练习题 大题一、根据英文释义写出对应单词 1. n. the place you travel to _______________ 2. adj. very surprising _______________ 3. n. a place where buildings stand _______________ 4. adv. at the present time _______________ 5. v. to give money or help to others _______________ 6. adj. feeling greatly surprised _______________ 7. n. an unusual and dangerous experience _______________ 8. n. the point where something starts _______________ 9. n. a door to enter a building _______________ 10. n. a time when you can do something you want _______________ 11. v. to make someone feel sad for failed hopes _______________ 12. adj. having lots of people inside _______________ 13. v. to show that something exists or is true _______________ 14. v. to make a place your home and live there _______________ 15. adj. full of energy and active _______________ 16. adj. shy or uncomfortable in social situations _______________ 17. n. your personal thought about something _______________ 18. n. a flat paper bag for sending letters _______________ 19. n. a fight between large armies _______________ 20. adj. important in history _______________ 大题二、用括号内单词正确形式填空 1.This travel _______________ (destine) attracts millions of visitors every year. 2.We were deeply _______________ (amaze) by the ancient stone sculptures. 3.The _______________ (history) site was well protected by local people. 4.He has clear _______________ (memorize) of adventures in the desert. 5.Many scientists _______________ (contribution) money to the scientific research last year. 6.I _______________ (admire) those energetic travellers who love wild exploration. 7.The city square is _______________ (crowd) with tourists at every moment. 8.Her silence _______________ (indicate) that she felt disappointed with the trip. 9.We talked _______________ (afterward) about our opinions on the statue. 10.My uncle chose to _______________ (settlement) in a small town downtown. 11.The _______________ (origin) culture of this battle has a long history. 12.It’s an _______________ (embarrass) moment when I found nowhere to stay. 13.His _______________ (shock) expression showed he didn’t expect such fancy transport. 14.There are a variety of _______________ (poet) written by the former writers. 15.This bridge’s _______________ (structure) was designed with scientific methods. 16.People _______________ (vote) for the prime minister in the café yesterday. 17.We took a photo of the mountain seen in the distant _______________ (view). 18.This _______________ (defend) wall was built for battles hundreds of years ago. 19.Every _______________ (enter) of the palace shows special historic features. 20._______________ (altogether), one million visitors came to this site last month. 大题三、单项选择 1.This old castle ______ my grandfather’s family for over 200 years. A. belongs to B. in case C. a variety of D. in the distance 2.Take an umbrella ______ it rains when we travel to the desert. A. altogether B. in case C. belong to D. prime minister 3.We could see the outline of historic sites ______ when we stood on the hill. A. in the distance B. a variety of C. well off D. on behalf of 4.The museum shows ______ sculptures, statues and ancient weapons. A. in case B. belong to C. a variety of D. in the distance 5.The local ______ visited this crowded downtown café yesterday morning. A. prime minister B. destination C. memory D. structure 6.I felt so ______ when I had no envelope to send my poetry letter. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. energetic D. historic 7.Don’t ______ your parents by giving up this valuable travel opportunity. A. disappoint B. indicate C. settle D. chat 8.He decided to ______ some money to protect this important historic site. A. transport B. contribute C. admire D. defend 9.The ______ of this palace has a special position in Chinese history. A. basis B. structure C. desert D. entrance 10.My ______ is that we should visit the former royal court this weekend. A. opinion B. blog C. battle D. moment 11.She writes about her travel adventures on her personal ______. A. statue B. blog C. weapon D. site 12.The scientist uses ______ methods to study the origin of this desert. A. fancy B. scientific C. crowded D. embarrassed 13.We chatted about our trip ______ after visiting the stone sculpture. A. afterwards B. originally C. nowhere D. currently 14.This million-dollar fancy transport system serves every tourist ______. A. in all B. altogether C. originally D. in case 15.We ______ for the plan to protect ancient poetry and historic sites. A. vote B. chat C. settle D. indicate 大题四、汉译英 1.这座宏伟的宫殿属于一位著名的首相。（belong to） ___________________________________________________ 2.随身带上水，以防你在沙漠旅行时口渴。（in case） ___________________________________________________ 3.我们能看见远方有各种各样的古老雕塑。（in the distance; a variety of） ___________________________________________________ 4.这位首相在市中心的咖啡馆里和游客闲聊。（prime minister） ___________________________________________________ 5.我随身带了信封，以防我想记录这次冒险经历。（in case） ___________________________________________________ 6.远处那片拥挤的广场有各种各样历史悠久的雕像。（in the distance; a variety of） ___________________________________________________ 7.这个古老的防御工事全部归当地政府所有。（belong to） ___________________________________________________ keys 一、第一部分 词汇默写答案 （一）单词 1.destination 2.million 3.amazing 4.historic 5.site 6.former 7.poetry 8.basis 9.court 10.originally 11.defence 12.nowadays 13.view 14.memory 15.contribute 16.scientific 17.admire 18.statue 19.fancy 20.feature 21.position 22.opportunity 23.transport 24.disappoint 25.structure 26.sculpture 27.weapon 28.crowded 29.indicate 30.afterwards 31.downtown 32.moment 33.envelope 34.café 35.vote 36.chat 37.nowhere 38.embarrassed 39.shocked 40.opinion 41.blog 42.settle 43.adventure 44.energetic 45.origin 46.desert 47.entrance 48.battle 49.altogether （二）短语 1.belong to 2.in case 3.in the distance 4.a variety of 5.prime minister 配套练习 大题一、根据释义写单词 1.destination 2. amazing 3. site 4. nowadays 5. contribute 6.shocked 7. adventure 8. origin 9. entrance 10. opportunity 11.disappoint 12. crowded 13. indicate 14. settle 15. energetic 16.embarrassed 17. opinion 18. envelope 19. battle 20. historic 大题二、单词变形填空 1.destination 2.amazed 3.historic 4.memories 5.contributed 6.admire 7.crowded 8.indicated 9.afterwards 10.settle 11.original 12.embarrassing 13.shocked 14.poems 15.structure 16.voted 17.view 18.defence 19.entrance 20.altogether 大题三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 大题四、汉译英参考译文 1.This grand palace belongs to a famous prime minister. 2.Take water with you in case you feel thirsty when travelling in the desert. 3.We can see a variety of ancient sculptures in the distance. 4.The prime minister chatted with tourists in the café downtown. 5.I took an envelope with me in case I wanted to record this adventure. 6.There are a variety of old statues in the crowded square in the distance. 7.All these ancient defence works belong to the local government. $