湖南长沙市岳麓区长郡双语谷山实验中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

八年级下册期末英语错题重做 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 学号：____________ Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the boy like to do in his free time? A. Play basketball. B. Practise kung fu. C. Read books. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The knife. B. The fork. C. Chopsticks. 3. Where did the tourists get lost? A. In the desert. B. In the mountains. C. In the forest. 4. What kind of novel is Allan interested in now? A. Science fiction novels. B. Adventure novels. C. Detective novels. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbours. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened last night? A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A snowstorm. 7. How did Peter go home at last? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Jack’s first problem? A. He doesn’t know what to wear. B. He doesn’t know how to get to his friend’s house. C. He doesn’t know when the Chinese New Year is. 9. What is the girl’s suggestion for a gift? A. Some fresh fruit. B. Some flowers. C. Some freshly-baked cakes. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When did Frank visit the Yangtze River? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 11. How much did Frank pay for two ship tickets? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 120 yuan. C. About 240 yuan. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She has a cough. B. She has a cold. C. She has a toothache. 13. When will Jane go back to school? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 14. How will the boy help Jane? A. By lending his books to Jane. B. By bringing his notes to Jane. C. By studying with Jane together. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When did Mike start collecting tickets? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 16. How many tickets does Mike have now? A. Over 50. B. Over 100. C. Over 200. 17. What does the girl think of collecting tickets? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s meaningful. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How tall can emperor penguins grow to be? A. 20 cm. B. 50 cm. C. 100 cm. 19. What colour are baby emperor penguins’ feathers? A. Black and grey. B. White and orange. C. Black and white. 20. Why do emperor penguins stay in large groups? A. To learn how to swim. B. To find more food easily. C. To keep warm and safe. Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Study Programmes Do you want to experience more of the world? Join our summer study programmes! ▲London, UK $7,000 Time: 6th July—12th July Course (课程): English language and culture Focus: Basic language skills and English art, food, and society Field trips: British Museum, Buckingham Palace, and Tower Bridge ▲Paris, France $8,000 Time: 20th July—26th July Course: French language and culture Focus: Basic language skills and French art, food, and history Field trips: Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Palace of Versailles ★Sign up before 15th June. ★Special offer: Anyone who signs up before 15th May can get $500 off! ★The price includes the cost of the course, hotel, and tickets for field trips. If you have any questions, email us at summerstudy@learnworld.org or call us at 800-123-4567. 1. What can visitors learn from the summer study programmes? A. Sports and health. B. Language and culture. C. Science and technology. 2. If Mary signs up for the Paris programme on 13th May, how much should she pay? A. $6,500. B. $7,500. C. $8,000. B Nicholas Joy, a 17-year-old teenager in America, likes skiing. On March 3, he went skiing in Maine (美国缅因州) . In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm hit the area. Joy was unable to see far. Before he knew it, he had lost his way. The boy was all alone. He didn’t have food, water, or a phone. He was getting colder by the minute. Joy didn’t know where he was. He tried to calm himself down. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. Joy decided to stop skiing. There would be a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put (待在原地) . The first thing he did was find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he stayed outside, his body temperature would get very low, and he would die. Using his skis, Joy built a small snow cave. Then, he gathered (收集) many branches and put them on top of the cave (洞穴) to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Joy was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby river. He slept in the cave with his arms and legs close to his body. The next day, Joy went out to look for help. He couldn’t find anybody and went back to his cave. On March 5, Joy went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Finally, Joy was saved. Joy might not have survived if he hadn’t watched many survival shows and learned useful tips from them. He felt lucky to have been a fan of Bear Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild《荒野求生》. 3. Which of the following statements about Joy is true? A. Joy had never lost his way before. B. The snowstorm made Joy unable to see. C. Joy likes watching survival shows like Man vs. Wild. 4. What did Joy have when he lost his way? A. His skis. B. A smartphone and a bottle of water. C. Some food and hot water. 5. In order to stay as warm as he could, Joy ________. A. put many branches on top of his snow cave B. remained in the same place C. drank water from a nearby river 6. What happened on the second day? A. Joy went out to find help but didn’t see anybody. B. Joy went out to look for help and met a volunteer searcher. C. A volunteer searcher found Joy and helped him return home. C Can a robot help slow climate change? For college students Marta Bernardino and Sebastião Mendonça, the answer is yes. The two students created Trovador, a robot that can plant trees in hard-to-reach areas. Bernardino and Mendonça have a special connection to forests. They grew up playing in the woods near their homes in Portugal, a nation in Europe. But since 1980, wildfires have destroyed large areas of Portugal’s forests. Seeing this, the two wanted to do something. Experts say the main reason for wildfires is climate change. It has caused hotter and drier weather, and as a result, more wildfires happen. So it’s important to bring back forests because trees can help reduce the effects of climate change. However, it is a task that needs long-term work and proper technology to achieve. That’s exactly what the two did. When Bernardino and Mendonça were in high school, they built the first version (版本) of Trovador. Over time, they kept creating new versions, and each one was better than the last. Trovador now looks like a spider (蜘蛛), and it has six “legs”. Using the six “legs”, the lightweight robot can easily move up and down Portugal’s steep slopes (陡坡). For humans, these places are difficult to climb. The first version of Trovador could plant trees 28% faster than a human, while the newest one can plant up to 200 young trees each hour. “Trovador can carry young trees on its back and plant them across difficult ground without help,” the two shared. Bernardino and Mendonça plan to keep improving Trovador. They hope to make the robot cheaper and easier to use, so that people anywhere can use Trovador to plant trees. 7. What encouraged the two students to create Trovador? A. Their interest in machines. B. Their wish is to save the forests. C. Their curiosity about insects. 8. What can we learn about Trovador from paragraph 3? A. It looks like an insect without legs. B. It has improved several times over the years. C. Its first version took many years to finish. 9. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the robot plants trees. B. How the robot climbs slopes. C. The strong abilities of the robot. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the two students’ plan? A. They will stop developing Trovador. B. They will only keep Trovador in Portugal. C. They hope Trovador can come into common use. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen the sea playing “hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)?” At Chandipur Beach in eastern India, it happens every day. On the beach, the sea appears and then totally disappears in a short time. At this “hide-and-seek” beach, the water can go back as far as 5 to 6 kilometres during low tide (潮水). ____11____ Visitors can even take a walk on the sand. ____12____ The answer lies in the big difference between high and low tides in this area. When the tide goes out, the sea pulls back very far, showing the sandy seabed. Then, when the tide comes in, the water returns just as quickly. Chandipur Beach is not just magical for its tides. ____13____ There are different kinds of fish and turtles. When the water goes back, it also leaves behind many shells of different shapes and sizes on the beach. ____14____ Some local people even make them into jewelry (首饰) and sell them at low prices. Chandipur Beach looks very beautiful, with golden sand and green trees. There you can see the power of nature and enjoy the beauty of the beach. Whether you are a nature lover or just looking for a relaxing trip, this beach is well worth a visit. ____15____ At these times, the beach looks like a fairyland (仙境). A. So what makes this happen? B. It leaves behind a wide area of wet sand. C. It is also home to many interesting sea animals. D. Many visitors enjoy collecting these shells. E. If you plan to visit, try to arrive around sunset or sunrise. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Recently, 54-year-old Zhou Shun from Wuhan has achieved great success in the field of physics. Last December, he published (出版) his third book Mathematics in Physics. What makes his ____16____ uncommon is that he is blind. Before the age of 6, Zhou was a joyful child like other kids. Unfortunately, an illness took away his ____17____. By middle school, he could ____18____ walk to school on his own. His life was hard. “That was when my father began to take my hand and ____19____ it along the strokes of Chinese characters. He taught me how to write in the dark,” said Zhou. Even though it was challenging, Zhou never ____20____ learning. Physics and maths have always been his two favourite ____21____. However, Zhou couldn’t attend college because of his eye problem. He started to work as a masseur (按摩师). In 1992, he began teaching ____22____ university-level physics. At first, Zhou did not have much money, so he could only ____23____ college students to teach him. Inspired by his great spirit, a student from Wuhan University ____24____ to read textbooks to Zhou for free. Soon, more teachers and students took part in the effort. Over the past 30 years, more than 4,500 students have helped Zhou with his study. Zhou is deeply ____25____ to these young people. Together, they have made the impossible possible. 16. A. prize B. decision C. achievement 17. A. sight B. pain C. life 18. A. sadly B. easily C. hardly 19. A. shake B. guide C. check 20. A. got over B. dreamed of C. gave up 21. A. traditions B. subjects C. charities 22. A. himself B. myself C. yourself 23. A. force B. advise C. pay 24. A. refused B. volunteered C. pretended 25. A. sorry B. harmful C. thankful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Lan Qiushuang? For over 15 years, she has been ____26____ familiar face on the China-Vietnam (中国-越南) international passenger train. She speaks Chinese, Vietnamese and English well and works hard to provide good service for ____27____ (travel). Lan ____28____ (work) on Train T8701 since 2009. The train runs between Nanning in China and Hanoi in Vietnam. She guides passengers through each step of their trip, from telling them when the train will leave to ____29____ (warn) them about emergencies. Her voice makes Chinese and foreign passengers feel comfortable and safe. To serve international passengers better, Lan created the word list with hundreds of railway and service terms (术语) in three languages by ____30____ (she). “I learnt them one by one. ____31____ it was not easy, it was all worth it because now every passenger can understand me clearly,” she said. Lan’s language skills have proved ____32____ (be) very important during emergencies. Once, heavy rain in Vietnam delayed (延迟) the train for over two hours. Lan explained what was happening to the passengers in both Vietnamese and English and made sure everyone stayed calm and relaxed. Lan has won many passengers’ hearts. They always ask her for help when they’re in trouble. “Seeing her makes me feel at home,” said a tourist. “You can always trust her. She is one of the ____33____ (patient) people I’ve ever met.” For Lan, the train is not just transportation. More ____34____ (important), it’s a bridge of friendship that brings people closer together. She is proud ____35____ being part of this connection. Ⅳ. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5题，满分10分） On the hillside of Xiaobeiliu Village in Xiangxi stands Mingzhi Bookstore. Every morning, a man appears on time at the doorstep and waits for children to arrive. He is Xiang Minzhi, 56 years old, born with a foot disability (残疾). As the founder and only librarian of the bookstore, he is warmly called “Bookstore Dad” by children. Xiang has always loved reading. In 2016, he noticed children in the village had nowhere to go after school. With the help of some organizations and kind-hearted people, Xiang spent all his savings (积蓄) turning the wasteland in front of his house into Mingzhi Bookstore. It opened to children for free in February 2017. The bookstore is open from 10 a.m. to 5. p.m., but Xiang always opens early and never locks up until the last child leaves. “As long as children are in need, the door of the bookstore will always stay open.” He can only move little by little using two small stools (板凳). Even so, he keeps on managing all the books in person. Xiang also holds different activities. He teaches children how to record their thoughts about what they have read. And every summer, he invites university students to volunteer at the bookstore. Over the past years, the bookstore has grown from one room to three. Its collection has risen from 5,000 books to 15,000, serving over 10,000 children. “The children’s joy brings me joy, and from them, I find the value of life,” Xiang says with a smile. 36. What do children call Xiang Minzhi? __________________________________________________________ 37. When did Mingzhi Bookstore open? __________________________________________________________ 38. Does Xiang Minzhi follow the regular opening hours? __________________________________________________________ 39. Who volunteer at Mingzhi Bookstore every summer? __________________________________________________________ 40. What would you like to do for Mingzhi Bookstore? __________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1题，满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 关爱生命，从关爱流浪动物开始。假设你是李华，你是一个动物收容所的志愿者，你校英语社团将举办以“Care for stray animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿，分享你关于关爱流浪动物的想法与倡议。提示： Care for stray animals ● Reasons Problems of stray animals (homeless & helpless, suffering from illness…) ● My voluntary story with the stray animals 1. How long have you been a volunteer? 2. What have you done for the stray animals? (clean the cages, walk dogs…) ● Suggestions 1. build warm shelters 2. provide them with clean water and food 3. … ● A call to action 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi, everyone! It’s my honour to give a speech here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级下册期末英语错题重做 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 学号：____________ Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the boy like to do in his free time? A. Play basketball. B. Practise kung fu. C. Read books. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The knife. B. The fork. C. Chopsticks. 3. Where did the tourists get lost? A. In the desert. B. In the mountains. C. In the forest. 4. What kind of novel is Allan interested in now? A. Science fiction novels. B. Adventure novels. C. Detective novels. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbours. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened last night? A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A snowstorm. 7. How did Peter go home at last? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Jack’s first problem? A. He doesn’t know what to wear. B. He doesn’t know how to get to his friend’s house. C. He doesn’t know when the Chinese New Year is. 9. What is the girl’s suggestion for a gift? A. Some fresh fruit. B. Some flowers. C. Some freshly-baked cakes. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When did Frank visit the Yangtze River? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 11. How much did Frank pay for two ship tickets? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 120 yuan. C. About 240 yuan. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She has a cough. B. She has a cold. C. She has a toothache. 13. When will Jane go back to school? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 14. How will the boy help Jane? A. By lending his books to Jane. B. By bringing his notes to Jane. C. By studying with Jane together. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When did Mike start collecting tickets? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 16. How many tickets does Mike have now? A. Over 50. B. Over 100. C. Over 200. 17. What does the girl think of collecting tickets? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s meaningful. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How tall can emperor penguins grow to be? A. 20 cm. B. 50 cm. C. 100 cm. 19. What colour are baby emperor penguins’ feathers? A. Black and grey. B. White and orange. C. Black and white. 20. Why do emperor penguins stay in large groups? A. To learn how to swim. B. To find more food easily. C. To keep warm and safe. Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~2题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. B B 【3~6题答案】 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A C 【7~10题答案】 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. E Ⅲ. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. a 27. travelers##travellers 28. has worked##has been working 29. warning 30. herself 31. Although##Though 32. to be 33. most patient 34. importantly 35. of Ⅳ. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5题，满分10分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. They call him “Bookstore Dad”. 37. In February 2017. 38. No, he doesn’t. 39. University students. 40. I’d like to donate some storybooks to the bookstore and read books with the kids on weekends.(答案不唯一) 第二节（共1题，满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 【41题答案】 【答案】 例文： Hi, everyone! It’s my honour to give a speech here. Stray animals are homeless and helpless. Some even suffer from serious illness. I have been a volunteer at an animal shelter for two years. I usually clean the cages and walk dogs there. It makes me learn to be kind and patient. To care for them better, we should build warm shelters and provide them with clean water and food. Also, we can adopt them if possible. Every life matters. Let’s take action to protect them together! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $