Unit 1 Food matters 课后同步作业练习（译林版）-2027届新高考高三英语第一轮复习

**基本信息** 聚焦“Food matters”主题，整合科普与社会议题语篇，通过阅读理解和七选五题型系统训练信息获取与逻辑分析能力，契合新高考对语言能力和思维品质的考查要求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇（12题），含2026年合肥、武汉、新疆高三检测题|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、词义猜测|围绕科技（精准农业）、生态（玉米根系研究）、环保（丹麦 manure tax）主题，构建“现象-原理-应用”认知链条| |七选五|1篇（5题），2026年沈阳高三检测题|语篇衔接、逻辑连贯|以“智慧培养”为话题，训练上下文语义关联与段落组织能力|

2027届新高考高三第一轮复习 高三英语备课组 新课标 · 新高考2027届高三第一轮复习 课后同步作业练习 选择性第一册　UNIT 1　Food matters 班级：_________ 学号：_________ 姓名：_________ 分数：_________ Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共30分) (2026·合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测) Precision agriculture is one of the most significant trends in modern farming.One particularly promising application involves the use of real-time imaging to visualize how tiny drops of liquid are forming on plant surfaces.Unlike conventional agriculture where farmers often rely on general estimates and uniform application of pesticides (杀虫剂) across the entire field,this technology helps farmers maximize productivity while minimizing inputs. This development originated from the work of Vishnu Jayaprakash,who had some family exposure to the process of spraying (喷洒) crops and recognized that the main challenge in that process is how to make water-based sprays interact effectively with surfaces of plants.Several factors influence this process,including the pressure,flow and nozzle (喷嘴) design of the application device,and the temperature,sunlight intensity,wind and other conditions at the time of spraying. To effectively address this issue,Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system that can be connected to typical spraying equipment and use imaging of the sprayed solution on the target plants to determine necessary adjustments for the best degree of coverage with appropriately sized tiny drops.The system can be used to make on-the-go adjustments in order to get the spray coverage “just right”.This allows farmers to use only 20%-30% of the product per acre (英亩) while maintaining key functions like pest control,fertilization,and growth regulation. The advancement in precision agriculture is helping farmers reduce costs while maintaining crop protection.Susan Scheufele,an extension researcher at the University of Massachusetts,has conducted field trials with this technology on vegetable crops.In trials for cotton leaf removal,it has shown positive results even when used at 50% of the minimum recommended application rate on the product label. The primary benefit of precision agriculture methods lies beyond cost savings.Despite the fact that this technology still has a long way to go,its adoption ensures that chemical remains in crops are well below harmful levels,safeguarding ecosystems and food safety. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了精准农业中利用实时成像技术来提高喷洒效率、降低成本以及对生态系统和食品安全的积极影响。 1.What can be learned about precision agriculture in paragraph 1? A.It visualizes plants more clearly. B.It uses pesticides more accurately. C.It continuously monitors plant growth. D.It estimates the need of the entire field. 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第一段的“One particularly promising application...on plant surfaces.”可知,精准农业利用实时成像技术,来直观呈现微小的液滴是如何在植物表面形成的。再结合“Unlike conventional agriculture...productivity while minimizing inputs.”可知,传统农业中农民常常依赖于大致的估算,并在整块田地里均匀地喷洒杀虫剂,而精准农业能够帮助农民在将投入减至最低的同时实现产量最大化。由此可知,精准农业能够更精准地使用杀虫剂,故选B项。] 2.How does Jayaprakash’s two-camera system work? A.By guiding spraying equipment to target plant surfaces. B.By calculating the precise amount of pesticide required. C.By making real-time adjustments to enhance spray coverage. D.By using imaging to closely monitor plant growth and health. 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system...The system can be used to make on-the-go adjustments in order to get the spray coverage‘just right’.”可知,Jayaprakash 开发的双摄像头系统可以连接到典型的喷洒设备上,利用目标植物上喷洒溶液的成像来确定必要的调整,以获得最佳的覆盖程度,即该系统可以进行即时调整以使喷洒覆盖恰到好处,故选C项。] 3.Why does the author mention Susan Scheufele’s field trials? A.To analyze the responses of different crops. B.To compare the application rates across crops. C.To illustrate the effectiveness of the technology. D.To highlight the limitations of traditional farming. 答案　C　[写作目的题。根据第四段的“Susan Scheufele...application rate on the product label.”可知,棉花去叶试验表明,即使以产品标签上最低推荐施用率的50%使用,也显示出了积极的效果,由此可知,作者提到Susan Scheufele进行的田间试验是在说明精准农业能帮助农民降低成本并保护作物,即这项技术的有效性,故选C项。] 4.What is the author’s attitude toward precision agriculture? A.Intolerant. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Approving. 答案　D　[观点态度题。根据最后一段的“Despite the fact...safeguarding ecosystems and food safety.”以及上文对精准农业在提高效率、降低成本等方面的描述可知,虽然这项技术还有很长的路要走,但作者认为它能确保作物中的化学残留远低于有害水平,保护生态系统和食品安全,对精准农业持赞成的态度,故选D项。] (2026·武汉市高中毕业生调研考试) A corn plant knows how to find water in soil with the very tips of its roots,but some varieties,including many used for developing high-output corn in the U.S.,appear to have lost part of that ability,according to a Stanford-led study.With climate change increasing droughts,the findings hold potential for developing more drought-resistant varieties of corn. The study,published in the journal Science,uncovers genetic mechanisms(遗传机制)behind root “hydropatterning”,or how plant roots branch toward water and avoid dry spaces in soil. In particular,the researchers discovered that ethylene,a plant hormone(激素) known to help bananas ripen,also influences how roots grow to seek water. For this study,the researchers developed a new,simplified way to study water sensitivity in roots.They found corn varieties adapted to hot and wet regions like Mexico were very good at making new root branches toward water and avoiding dry areas.In contrast,the varieties adapted to moderate regions of North America frequently grew roots randomly without distinguishing between dry and wet areas in the soil. “Interestingly,the plants that are better at sensing where the water is are also making deeper root systems,”said lead author Johannes Scharwies.“One idea is that if the plant doesn’t waste time growing root branches into places where it doesn’t find any water and nutrients,then it has more energy to grow deeper down where water is more likely.” Genetic analyses reveal two plant hormones,auxin and ethylene,play a role in how corn roots respond to water.While auxin was already known to help control this process,ethylene’s involvement was a new discovery.In experiments with thale cress—a model plant often used in research—the researchers found auxin signaling promotes root branch development toward water,while ethylene stops branching when the root is exposed to air. Further research is needed to better understand the interaction of these genetic pathways before corn varieties can be developed with more drought-resistant root systems,but the findings highlight the significance of studying these localized responses at root tips,researchers said. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学主导的一项研究。研究发现,乙烯和生长素这两种植物激素在玉米根系对水分的反应中起作用。这些发现为培育更具抗旱性的玉米品种提供了潜力。 5.What is the primary focus of the Stanford-led study? A.Drought-resistant corn varieties. B.Ethylene’s effect on fruit ripening. C.Genetic regulation of root branching. D.Impact of climate change on plant roots. 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“The study...uncovers genetic mechanisms(遗传机制) behind root‘hydropatterning’,or how plant roots branch toward water and avoid dry spaces in soil.”可知,这项研究揭示了根系“向水性模式”背后的遗传机制,即植物根系如何朝着水分生长并避开土壤中的干燥区域。故研究的主要焦点是根系分支的遗传调控,故选C。] 6.What can be inferred from Johannes Scharwies’ remarks? A.Plant hormones make a big difference to root growth. B.Nutrients guarantee better water-seeking root systems. C.Root branching conserves energy for higher production. D.Stronger hydropatterning is linked to greater root depth. 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第四段的“Interestingly,the plants that...making deeper root systems”可知,Johannes Scharwies说那些更善于感知水源位置的植物,其根系系统也更深。由此可知,植物根系的“向水性模式”越强大,其根越深,故选D。A项“植物激素对根系生长有很大影响”;B项“养分保证根系系统更好地寻找水源”;C项“根系分支为实现更高产量节省能量”。] 7.What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A.Model plants in research. B.Hormones’ role in root growth. C.Genetic analysis methods. D.Findings of previous research. 答案　B　[段落大意题。第五段首句是本段的主旨句,即基因分析显示,两种植物激素——生长素和乙烯——在玉米根系对水分的反应中发挥着作用,接着分别介绍两种植物激素所发挥的不同作用。所以第五段主要讲激素在根系生长中的作用,故选B。A 项“研究中的模式植物”;C 项“遗传分析方法”;D项“以前研究的发现”。] 8.What does the last paragraph suggest future research do? A.Prioritize development of new corn varieties. B.Work out the mechanisms of genetic interactions. C.Concentrate merely on localized root responses. D.Expand practical applications of hydropatterning. 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Further research is needed to...drought-resistant root systems”可知,在培育出更具抗旱性根系的玉米品种之前,人们还需要进一步研究,以更好地了解这些遗传神经通路之间的相互作用。由此可知,未来的研究应该弄清楚遗传相互作用的机制,然后才能开发出更具抗旱性根系的玉米品种,故选B。] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (2026·新疆维吾尔自治区高三检测) Denmark,known for its fantastic fairy tales and elegant design studios,is about to become known for something more basic: the world’s first belch and manure tax(打嗝和粪便税). That’s because there are five times as many pigs and cows in Denmark as there are people. Nearly two-thirds of its land is taken up by farming. And agriculture is becoming its largest share of air pollution,putting lawmakers under intense public pressure to reduce it. So now,Denmark’s government has agreed to tax the planet-heating methane(甲烷) emissions that all those animals expel through their waste products,gas-passing and belching. The measure,under negotiation for years,was passed by the Danish Parliament in November 2024,making it the only such climate tax on livestock in the world. “I think it’s good,” said Rasmus Angelsnes,thirty-one,who was shopping for dinner in Copenhagen one recent afternoon. “It’s a slight motivation to make different choices,maybe more climate-friendly choices.” The tax is designed to clean up the country’s agricultural pollution and eventually restore some farmland to its natural form,like peatlands(泥炭地). Denmark’s quest is also part of a reflection for many agricultural powerhouses,as these countries face calls to reduce pollution from farms. Globally,the food system accounts for 25% of greenhouse gases,and reducing those emissions requires making tough choices on diets,jobs and industries. Meanwhile,farmers are victims of the threat of climate change,with heat,droughts and floods worsened by the burning of fossil fuels,which makes food an extremely annoying climate problem to take on. Svend Brodersen is an organic farmer,which means his options are more limited. “It’s a chance to show the rest of the world that farming doesn’t have to mean lots of pollution,” he said. “Without a tax,everyone will do the same tomorrow as they did yesterday.” A bigger and more difficult dilemma still exists whether Denmark will continue to turn over so much of its land to farm animals. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦因养殖了大量的猪和牛而面临农业污染问题,农业已成为该国大气污染的最大来源。为应对公众压力,丹麦政府决定对牲畜排放的甲烷气体征收打嗝和粪便税。 9.Why did Denmark introduce the belch and manure tax? A.To urge people to eat less meat. B.To boost the government’s income. C.To promote the development of farming. D.To lessen air pollution linked to agriculture. 答案　D　[推理判断题。第一段最后一句介绍了丹麦是世界上首个征收打嗝和粪便税的国家。第二段“That’s because there are five times as many pigs and cows... under intense public pressure to reduce it.”解释了丹麦征收打嗝和粪便税的原因:丹麦的猪和牛的数量是人口的五倍,近三分之二的土地被农业占用。农业正在成为大气污染的最大来源,这使立法者面临着减少污染的巨大公众压力。由此可知,丹麦征收打嗝和粪便税是为了减少与农业相关的大气污染。故选D。] 10.What does the underlined word “expel” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Digest. B.Release. C.Absorb. D.Consume. 答案　B　[词义猜测题。画线词上文提到丹麦政府已经同意对使地球变暖的甲烷排放征税。结合第一段提到的丹麦征收打嗝和粪便税以应对与农业相关的大气污染问题可知,动物打嗝和排泄粪便会产生大量甲烷,因此画线词应意为“排出”,release的意思与其相近,故选B。] 11.What does paragraph 5 mainly focus on? A.The challenges of farmers. B.The significance of the tax. C.The restoration of peatlands. D.The development of food system. 答案　B　[段落大意题。根据第五段的“The tax is designed to clean up the country’s agricultural pollution... reduce pollution from farms.”可知,丹麦征收打嗝和粪便税的目的是减少农业污染,并逐步将部分农田恢复为自然状态。丹麦的这一举措也是许多农业大国进行反思的一部分,因为这些国家面临着减少农业污染的呼声。由此可知,本段主要强调的是征收打嗝和粪便税对治理农业污染,恢复农田以及对其他农业大国的借鉴意义。因此本段主要聚焦的是征收该税的意义。故选B。] 12.What do Brodersen’s words imply? A.The tax promises to benefit the local environment. B.The tax can totally solve air pollution. C.The tax will enlarge the organic food market. D.The tax has nothing to do with pollution. 答案　A　[推理判断题。根据题干关键词Brodersen将解题信息定位至倒数第二段。根据“It’s a chance to show the rest of the world that farming doesn’t have to mean lots of pollution”可知,Brodersen认为这是一个向世界其他地区展示农业不一定意味着大量污染的机会。由此可推知,他认为这个税收政策对降低丹麦的农业环境污染是有好处的,即让当地的环境受益,故选A。A项“这项税收会有利于当地环境”;B项“这项税收可以完全解决大气污染问题”;C项“这项税收将扩大有机食品市场”;D项“这项税收与污染无关”。] Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) (2026·沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测) There are so many definitions of wisdom.Simply put,wisdom is a mix of insight,common sense,experience,and results to sound judgement.It is not merely a desirable quality but an absolute necessity in the world.　1　 It shines our way through darkness.  Growing up with fairy tales and fantasy movies,I always associated wisdom with Gandalf,Yoda,and Albus Dumbledore.Although these characters have given every one of us tons of inspiration,wisdom actually lies within ourselves.　2　 And how?  　3　 You will never grow from being in your comfort zone,which is why you need to get out of it.Do change your routine and experience as much as what life takes you to! In fact,there are always several sides to a life story.To identify the truth,you need to be receptive to different views.Never base your perspective on the most popular opinions.It is not emotion-based either.Instead,train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas.Open-mindedness opens new pathways to profound insights.  What if you are desperate for personal growth and improvement?　4　 The more time you spend with them,the more transfer of knowledge there will be.Your tutors can be whoever is wiser than you.Yet prior to that,engage in dialogue with them to find out why.  Rome was not built in a day.　5　 It is important to acknowledge that it takes a span of your life and continuous effort to mature in wisdom as you navigate(找到正确方法) life’s challenges.  A.Individuals need to bring it out. B.It isn’t something you are born with. C.Knowledge speaks,but wisdom listens. D.Remember developing wisdom is beyond a destination. E.A shortcut to do that is to have wise people as your tutors. F.In order to navigate in it,wisdom becomes our guiding light. G.Starting up new experiences is an avenue for acquiring wisdom. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了智慧的定义,并论述了智慧其实在于自身,然后指出了培养智慧的方法和需要注意的问题等。 1.F　[空前提到了“in the world”,空后一句提到了“It shines our way through darkness.(它照亮了我们穿越黑暗的道路)”。F项“为了在世界中航行,智慧成为我们的指路明灯”符合语境。故选F项。] 2.A　[根据空后一句“And how?”以及语篇知识可知,空处应该是作者的一种呼吁性观点。A项“个人需要发掘它”不仅表达了作者对待智慧的一种呼吁性观点,还与空前的“智慧其实存在于我们自身之中”语意连贯。] 3.G　[段落主旨句。第三段主要论述了人要走出舒适区去成长,要改变日常习惯,尽可能多地体验生活带给你的一切。开放的思想开辟了通往深刻洞察力的新途径。G项“开始新的经历是获取智慧的途径”很好地概括了本段内容。] 4.E　[空前一句提出问题,此处应为回答句;再根据空后一句“The more time you spend with them”中的代词“them”可知,空处应该含有可数名词复数。E项“做这件事的一个捷径是找有智慧的人当导师”回答了空前问题,且其中出现的名词复数tutors 既与“them”形成代词指代关系,又与后文中的“tutors”是原词复现。] 5.D　[该空前后分别通过谚语句和解释句来说明智慧的发展是一个漫长的过程。D项“记住,培养智慧不仅仅是一个目的”符合语境。] 第 2 页 共 8 页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027届新高考高三第一轮复习 高三英语备课组 新课标 · 新高考2027届高三第一轮复习 课后同步作业练习 选择性第一册　UNIT 1　Food matters 班级：_________ 学号：_________ 姓名：_________ 分数：_________ Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共30分) (2026·合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测) Precision agriculture is one of the most significant trends in modern farming.One particularly promising application involves the use of real-time imaging to visualize how tiny drops of liquid are forming on plant surfaces.Unlike conventional agriculture where farmers often rely on general estimates and uniform application of pesticides (杀虫剂) across the entire field,this technology helps farmers maximize productivity while minimizing inputs. This development originated from the work of Vishnu Jayaprakash,who had some family exposure to the process of spraying (喷洒) crops and recognized that the main challenge in that process is how to make water-based sprays interact effectively with surfaces of plants.Several factors influence this process,including the pressure,flow and nozzle (喷嘴) design of the application device,and the temperature,sunlight intensity,wind and other conditions at the time of spraying. To effectively address this issue,Jayaprakash developed a two-camera system that can be connected to typical spraying equipment and use imaging of the sprayed solution on the target plants to determine necessary adjustments for the best degree of coverage with appropriately sized tiny drops.The system can be used to make on-the-go adjustments in order to get the spray coverage “just right”.This allows farmers to use only 20%-30% of the product per acre (英亩) while maintaining key functions like pest control,fertilization,and growth regulation. The advancement in precision agriculture is helping farmers reduce costs while maintaining crop protection.Susan Scheufele,an extension researcher at the University of Massachusetts,has conducted field trials with this technology on vegetable crops.In trials for cotton leaf removal,it has shown positive results even when used at 50% of the minimum recommended application rate on the product label. The primary benefit of precision agriculture methods lies beyond cost savings.Despite the fact that this technology still has a long way to go,its adoption ensures that chemical remains in crops are well below harmful levels,safeguarding ecosystems and food safety. 1.What can be learned about precision agriculture in paragraph 1? A.It visualizes plants more clearly. B.It uses pesticides more accurately. C.It continuously monitors plant growth. D.It estimates the need of the entire field. 2.How does Jayaprakash’s two-camera system work? A.By guiding spraying equipment to target plant surfaces. B.By calculating the precise amount of pesticide required. C.By making real-time adjustments to enhance spray coverage. D.By using imaging to closely monitor plant growth and health. 3.Why does the author mention Susan Scheufele’s field trials? A.To analyze the responses of different crops. B.To compare the application rates across crops. C.To illustrate the effectiveness of the technology. D.To highlight the limitations of traditional farming. 4.What is the author’s attitude toward precision agriculture? A.Intolerant. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Approving. (2026·武汉市高中毕业生调研考试) A corn plant knows how to find water in soil with the very tips of its roots,but some varieties,including many used for developing high-output corn in the U.S.,appear to have lost part of that ability,according to a Stanford-led study.With climate change increasing droughts,the findings hold potential for developing more drought-resistant varieties of corn. The study,published in the journal Science,uncovers genetic mechanisms(遗传机制)behind root “hydropatterning”,or how plant roots branch toward water and avoid dry spaces in soil. In particular,the researchers discovered that ethylene,a plant hormone(激素) known to help bananas ripen,also influences how roots grow to seek water. For this study,the researchers developed a new,simplified way to study water sensitivity in roots.They found corn varieties adapted to hot and wet regions like Mexico were very good at making new root branches toward water and avoiding dry areas.In contrast,the varieties adapted to moderate regions of North America frequently grew roots randomly without distinguishing between dry and wet areas in the soil. “Interestingly,the plants that are better at sensing where the water is are also making deeper root systems,”said lead author Johannes Scharwies.“One idea is that if the plant doesn’t waste time growing root branches into places where it doesn’t find any water and nutrients,then it has more energy to grow deeper down where water is more likely.” Genetic analyses reveal two plant hormones,auxin and ethylene,play a role in how corn roots respond to water.While auxin was already known to help control this process,ethylene’s involvement was a new discovery.In experiments with thale cress—a model plant often used in research—the researchers found auxin signaling promotes root branch development toward water,while ethylene stops branching when the root is exposed to air. Further research is needed to better understand the interaction of these genetic pathways before corn varieties can be developed with more drought-resistant root systems,but the findings highlight the significance of studying these localized responses at root tips,researchers said. 5.What is the primary focus of the Stanford-led study? A.Drought-resistant corn varieties. B.Ethylene’s effect on fruit ripening. C.Genetic regulation of root branching. D.Impact of climate change on plant roots. 6.What can be inferred from Johannes Scharwies’ remarks? A.Plant hormones make a big difference to root growth. B.Nutrients guarantee better water-seeking root systems. C.Root branching conserves energy for higher production. D.Stronger hydropatterning is linked to greater root depth. 7.What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A.Model plants in research. B.Hormones’ role in root growth. C.Genetic analysis methods. D.Findings of previous research. 8.What does the last paragraph suggest future research do? A.Prioritize development of new corn varieties. B.Work out the mechanisms of genetic interactions. C.Concentrate merely on localized root responses. D.Expand practical applications of hydropatterning. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (2026·新疆维吾尔自治区高三检测) Denmark,known for its fantastic fairy tales and elegant design studios,is about to become known for something more basic: the world’s first belch and manure tax(打嗝和粪便税). That’s because there are five times as many pigs and cows in Denmark as there are people. Nearly two-thirds of its land is taken up by farming. And agriculture is becoming its largest share of air pollution,putting lawmakers under intense public pressure to reduce it. So now,Denmark’s government has agreed to tax the planet-heating methane(甲烷) emissions that all those animals expel through their waste products,gas-passing and belching. The measure,under negotiation for years,was passed by the Danish Parliament in November 2024,making it the only such climate tax on livestock in the world. “I think it’s good,” said Rasmus Angelsnes,thirty-one,who was shopping for dinner in Copenhagen one recent afternoon. “It’s a slight motivation to make different choices,maybe more climate-friendly choices.” The tax is designed to clean up the country’s agricultural pollution and eventually restore some farmland to its natural form,like peatlands(泥炭地). Denmark’s quest is also part of a reflection for many agricultural powerhouses,as these countries face calls to reduce pollution from farms. Globally,the food system accounts for 25% of greenhouse gases,and reducing those emissions requires making tough choices on diets,jobs and industries. Meanwhile,farmers are victims of the threat of climate change,with heat,droughts and floods worsened by the burning of fossil fuels,which makes food an extremely annoying climate problem to take on. Svend Brodersen is an organic farmer,which means his options are more limited. “It’s a chance to show the rest of the world that farming doesn’t have to mean lots of pollution,” he said. “Without a tax,everyone will do the same tomorrow as they did yesterday.” A bigger and more difficult dilemma still exists whether Denmark will continue to turn over so much of its land to farm animals. 9.Why did Denmark introduce the belch and manure tax? A.To urge people to eat less meat. B.To boost the government’s income. C.To promote the development of farming. D.To lessen air pollution linked to agriculture. 10.What does the underlined word “expel” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Digest. B.Release. C.Absorb. D.Consume. 11.What does paragraph 5 mainly focus on? A.The challenges of farmers. B.The significance of the tax. C.The restoration of peatlands. D.The development of food system. 12.What do Brodersen’s words imply? A.The tax promises to benefit the local environment. B.The tax can totally solve air pollution. C.The tax will enlarge the organic food market. D.The tax has nothing to do with pollution. Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) (2026·沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测) There are so many definitions of wisdom.Simply put,wisdom is a mix of insight,common sense,experience,and results to sound judgement.It is not merely a desirable quality but an absolute necessity in the world.　1　 It shines our way through darkness.  Growing up with fairy tales and fantasy movies,I always associated wisdom with Gandalf,Yoda,and Albus Dumbledore.Although these characters have given every one of us tons of inspiration,wisdom actually lies within ourselves.　2　 And how?  　3　 You will never grow from being in your comfort zone,which is why you need to get out of it.Do change your routine and experience as much as what life takes you to! In fact,there are always several sides to a life story.To identify the truth,you need to be receptive to different views.Never base your perspective on the most popular opinions.It is not emotion-based either.Instead,train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas.Open-mindedness opens new pathways to profound insights.  What if you are desperate for personal growth and improvement?　4　 The more time you spend with them,the more transfer of knowledge there will be.Your tutors can be whoever is wiser than you.Yet prior to that,engage in dialogue with them to find out why.  Rome was not built in a day.　5　 It is important to acknowledge that it takes a span of your life and continuous effort to mature in wisdom as you navigate(找到正确方法) life’s challenges.  A.Individuals need to bring it out. B.It isn’t something you are born with. C.Knowledge speaks,but wisdom listens. D.Remember developing wisdom is beyond a destination. E.A shortcut to do that is to have wise people as your tutors. F.In order to navigate in it,wisdom becomes our guiding light. G.Starting up new experiences is an avenue for acquiring wisdom. 第 2 页 共 8 页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $