2026年六年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷·基础卷（外研版三起）

2026年六年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷·基础卷（外研版三起·新教材） 【考试范围：五年级下册整册内容】 （建议用时：60分钟） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出所听句子中含有的一项。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A．that                 B．those                C．these ( ) 2. A．want                 B．wash                C．wait ( ) 3. A．fish                  B．finish               C．fall ( ) 4. A．us                   B．we                  C．our ( ) 5. A．behind               B．above               C．about 二、听录音，判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选出合适的答语。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．Yes, she does.      B．Yes, she did.      C．No, she does. ( ) 2. A．She is going to cook Chinese food.      B．She is going to have lunch.     C．She is going to read a book. ( ) 3. A．Yes, I did.      B．Two hamburgers.      C．Thank you.      ( ) 4. A．Milk.      B．Eggs.      C．Fish.      ( ) 5. A．No chips.      B．Yes, she does.      C．No, she didn’t. 四、听音选词。请根据所听内容，补全短文。（每题2分，共10分） weren’t     any     studied     night      or Last _______, Lily watched television. Her brother Tom was a pupil. He _______ hard. But he didn’t have _______ friends. Her grandma wasn’t good at singing _______ dancing, so she wanted to learn. But there _______ any teachers in her family. 笔试部分（70分） 五、选出每组中不同类的一项。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1．A．June B．night C．July D．May ( ) 2．A．television B．radio C．pet D．telephone ( ) 3．A．wore B．told C．draw D．rode ( ) 4．A．Chinese B．China C．English D．American ( ) 5．A．south B．east C．west D．rest 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1．Simon can play ______ violin well. A．a B．the C．/ ( ) 2．He ______ watch TV. He read a Chinese book. A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t ( ) 3．There is a ______ and two ______ in the library. A．men; women B．man; women C．man; woman ( ) 4．Yesterday my friend ______ me some books. A．sent B．send C．sends ( ) 5．—Will John ______ us to the cinema? —Yes, he ______. A．take; will B．takes; will C．take, does ( ) 6．Zaro read ______ books at home last year. A．the all B．a C．all the ( ) 7．—______ did you see last Sunday? —I saw my teacher. A．What B．Who C．Where ( ) 8．These shoes ______ comfortable. A．look B．looks C．looked ( ) 9．I want ______ a letter to my pen friend. A．write B．to write C．writing ( ) 10．Did you ______ English food there? A．eat B．ate C．eating 七、连词成句。（每题2分，共10分） 1．a, library, make, Let’s, home (.) __________________________________________ 2．twenty, teacher, my, ago, years, father, a, was (.) __________________________________________ 3．heavy, for, this , too, bag , is, blue, him (.) __________________________________________ 4．lived,  a,  house,  We,  small,  in  (.) __________________________________________ 5．you, to, take, China, can, it (?) __________________________________________ 八、选择合适的句子补全对话。（每题1分，共5分） A．Where can I find it? B．How can we get information? C．They’re all here. D．She can help you. E．We can find information from books and CDs. A: We are going to do a science project about animals. B: That’s interesting! 1. A: We can get information from the school library. B: What can we find there? A: 2. And we can also find information from films and e-books. B: I want a book about pandas. 3. A: Let’s check the e-books. 4. B: Wow, so many! And where can I find CDs about animals? A:Ask the librarian (图书管理员). 5. 九、【新语篇·信件】选择合适的词语，补全信件内容。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1．A．live B．lives C．livedDear Sam, Yesterday I interviewed (采访) Mr Li. Twenty years ago, Mr Li 1 in a small village. There 2 any supermarkets or buses. He walked to school. Now, he still lives in the village. But life is very different. He often 3 to work by car. He can 4 English from books and CDs. He often 5 information from the Internet. The village becomes more and more beautiful. Love, Linda ( ) 2．A．were B．weren’t C．are ( ) 3．A．go B．goes C．went ( ) 4．A．learn B．learnt C．learns ( ) 5．A．find B．finds C．found 十、【新语篇·城市特色】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分） Shenzhen Library is a big and modern (现代化的) library in Futian District (福田区) . It has more than 9 million (超过900万) books, e-books and CDs. Robots can find books on different shelves for us. We can read books, use computers and borrow books with library cards. There are nice reading rooms and a fun children’s area. It is a great place for us to read and learn new things. ( ) 1．Shenzhen Library is a ______ library. A．big and modern B．small C．traditional ( ) 2．______ can find books on different shelves for us. A．Teachers B．Robots C．Dogs ( ) 3．We can borrow books with ______. A．postcards B．library cards C．school cards ( ) 4．划线单词“borrow”在文中的意思是______。 A．买 B．写 C．借 ( ) 5．What is TRUE (正确的) about Shenzhen Library? A．There is a big farm in the library. B．It is a great place to read and learn new things. C．Children can play football in the children’s area. 十一、【新语篇·四大发明】任务型阅读。（10分） Reading tasks. (Daming is introducing the Four Great Inventions of China to his friends in the US.) In ancient times, Chinese people invented the Four Great Inventions. They made a big difference to the world. They were papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder (火药). Paper and printing helped people make books. The compass helped people find their way, so they didn’t get lost. People used gunpowder to make beautiful fireworks (烟花). We saw nice fireworks at the Beijing Olympic Games. Now there are “Four New Inventions” in China. They are Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes (共享单车), high-speed trains (高铁) and online shopping. We can use Alipay to buy things. Shared bikes make it easy for us to go out. High-speed trains run fast. With online shopping, we can buy many things at home and we don’t need to go out to shop. (Tip：来自20个“一带一路”沿线国家的青年评选出了中国的“新四大发明”。) 1．Read and choose.（每题1分） ( ) (1) The Four Great Inventions are from _______. A．China                 B．the US                 C．England ( ) (2) Which is not one of the Four Great Inventions? A．         B．         C． ( ) (3) Gunpowder was used to _______. A．make books         B．make beautiful fireworks         C．find their way 2．Read and judge by T (正确) or F (错误).（每题1分） ( ) (1) The Four Great Inventions made a big difference to the world. ( ) (2) We can’t use Alipay to buy things. ( ) (3) High-speed trains run fast. 3．Read and fill in the blanks.（每题2分） (1) The compass helped people ___________________________________. (2) We can _____________________ at home with online shopping. 十二、书面表达。（10分） 请根据提示内容，帮助Daming完成信件,可以适当地发挥想象。 要求：1. 语法、时态正确，语句通顺，拼写正确，书写规范； 2. 语言丰富，内容充实，符合逻辑； 3. 行文流畅，衔接自然，结构完整； 4. 不少于5句话(不包含正文给出的句子)。 参考词汇：have a party; sing and dance; eat delicious food; fly a kite; go shopping; see a film; go swimming; visit a lot of places... Dear Fangfang, How are you? I’m in New York now. Thanks for your help. Simon likes the kite very much. We did many interesting things together. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What will you do this summer? Love, Daming 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考解析 听力部分 一、听录音，选出所听句子中含有的一项。（每题1分，共5分） B C B A B 【听力材料】1. Look at those flowers. 2. Please wait for me, Lingling. 3. Finish your homework, John. 4. Do you want to come with us? 5. We saw the city from above the ground. 二、听录音，判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。（每题1分，共5分） T T F F T 【听力材料】1. He is reading now. 2. The T-shirt is small for it. 3. We went to Xinjiang in June. 4. Look, they are playing basketball. 5. Mum bought a pair of shoes for me. 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选出合适的答语。（每题2分，共10分） A A B A C 【听力材料】1. Does Lingling like Chinese food? 2. What is Mum going to cook tonight? 3. What did you have for lunch? 4. What are you going to drink this evening? 5. Did Mum buy fish and chips yesterday? 四、听音选词。请根据所听内容，补全短文。（每题2分，共10分） night studied any or weren’t 【听力材料】Last night, Lily watched television. Her brother Tom was a pupil. He studied hard. But he didn’t have any friends. Her grandma wasn’t good at singing or dancing, so she wanted to learn. But there weren’t any teachers in her family. 笔试部分 五、选出每组中不同类的一项。（每题1分，共5分） 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【解析】1．June六月，July七月，May五月，都是月份；night夜晚，不是月份。 2．television电视，radio收音机，telephone电话，都是电器；pet宠物，是动物。 3．wore穿，told告诉，rode骑，都是动词过去式；draw画，是动词原形。 4．Chinese中国的，English英国的，American美国的，都是形容词；China中国，是名词。 5．south南部，east东部，west西部，都是方向名词；rest休息，不是方向。 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 1．B 【解析】 句意：西蒙会拉小提琴拉得很好。乐器前加定冠词the，play the violin拉小提琴。 2．A 【解析】句意：他没有看电视。他读了一本中文书。didn't没有，过去式；doesn't没有，第三人称单数形式；isn't不是，一般现在时。句中read是过去式，因为read的过去式与原形拼写相同，若为一般现在时，主语He后动词应为reads，由此说明动作发生在过去，一般过去时的否定句需要用助动词didn't，后接动词原形。 3．B 【解析】句意：图书馆有一位______和两位______。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数，two后加可数名词复数，man是单数，women是woman的复数形式。 4．A 【解析】 句意：昨天，我的朋友给我送了一些书本。根据Yesterday可知本句时态为一般过去时态，所以用过去式sent。 5．A 【解析】句意：—约翰会带我们去电影院吗？—是的，他会。助动词Will后接动词原形take，Will...引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答要用Yes, he will. 6．C 【解析】句意：扎罗去年在家读了_____。books是复数，a后面跟单数名词。all the+复数名词是固定搭配，所有的，all the books所有的书。 7．B 【解析】句意：—上周日你看到______了？—我看到我老师了。What什么，Who谁，Where哪里。结合答语可知提问看到的人物，疑问词用Who。 8．A 【解析】句意：这些鞋子看起来很舒服。主语These shoes这些鞋子，复数形式，句子时态为一般现在时，动词look用原形。 9．B 【解析】句意：我想给我的笔友写一封信。want to do sth.想要做某事，want想要，后接动词不定式。 10．A 【解析】句意：你在那里_____英国菜吗？eat是动词原形，ate是动词的过去式，eating是现在分词或动名词，助动词Did后接动词原形eat。 七、连词成句。（每题2分，共10分） 1．Let’s make a home library. 2．My father was a teacher twenty years ago. 3．This blue bag is too heavy for him. 4．We lived in a small house. 5．Can you take it to China? 1．Let’s make a home library. 【解析】make a home library建一个家庭图书馆，Let’s让我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：让我们建一个家庭图书馆。 2．My father was a teacher twenty years ago. 【解析】twenty二十，teacher老师，my我的，ago以前，years年，father父亲，a一个，was是。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：二十年前我的父亲是一个老师。 3．This blue bag is too heavy for him. 【解析】heavy重的，for对……来说，this这个，too太，bag包，is是，blue蓝色的，him他。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这个蓝色的包对他来说太重了。 4．We lived in a small house. 【解析】lived in住在，a small house一所小房子，We我们，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们住在一所小房子里。 5．Can you take it to China? 【解析】本题考查句子结构。you 你，to 向，take 拿，China 中国，can 能，it 它，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你能带着它去中国吗？故答案为Can you take it to China? 八、选择合适的句子补全对话。（每题1分，共5分） 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文围绕两人筹备关于动物的科学项目，如何获取相关信息所展开的对话。 【解析】1．根据下句我们能从学校图书馆得到信息。可知问句是询问得到信息的方式，选B“我们如何得到信息？” 2．根据上句我们在那里能发现什么？可知答语要回答具体发现了什么，选E“我们可以从书籍和CD中找到信息。” 3．根据上句我想要一本关于熊猫的书。可知下句要询问书的位置，选A“我在哪里能找到它？” 4．根据上句让我们查看电子书。可知要说明相关电子书资源都在这里，选C“它们都在这里。” 5．根据上句询问图书管理员。可知补充说明管理员可以提供帮助，选D“她能帮助你。” 九、【新语篇·信件】选择合适的词语，补全信件内容。（每题2分，共10分） 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲了李先生二十年前后的对比。 【解析】1．句意：二十年前，李先生______在一个小村庄。根据Twenty years ago20年前，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lived。 2．句意：_______超市或公共汽车。根据any可知句子是否定句，空处填weren’t，were的否定形式。 3．句意：他经常开车_______上班。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes。 4．句意：他可以从书和光盘中_______英语。can后跟动词原形，learn是动词原形。 5．句意：他经常从网上______信息。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式finds。 十、【新语篇·城市特色】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（每题2分，共10分） 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳图书馆。 【解析】1．句意：深圳图书馆是一个______图书馆。big and modern又大又现代化；small小的；traditional传统的。根据文中“Shenzhen Library is a big and modern (现代化的) library in Futian District (福田区) .”可知深圳图书馆是又大又现代化的图书馆。 2．句意：______可以帮我们在不同的书架上找到书籍。根据文中“Robots can find books on different shelves for us.”可知机器人帮我们在不同书架找书。 3．句意：我们可以用______借书。根据文中“We can read books, use computers and borrow books with library cards.”可知我们可以用借书证借书。 4．根据文中“We can read books, use computers and borrow books with library cards.”可知我们可以用借书证借书。borrow的中文意思应为“借”。 5．句意：关于深圳图书馆，哪个说法是正确的？There is a big farm in the library.在图书馆里有一个大农场。It is a great place to read and learn new things.这里是一个非常适合阅读和学习新知识的地方。Children can play football in the children’s area.孩子们可以在儿童活动区踢足球。根据文中“It is a great place for us to read and learn new things.”可知深圳图书馆是一个非常适合阅读和学习新知识的地方。 十一、【新语篇·四大发明】任务型阅读。（10分） 1．(1)A (2)C (3)B 2．(1)T (2)F (3)T 3．(1)find their way (2)buy many things 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的四大发明和来自20个“一带一路”沿线国家的青年评选出了中国的“新四大发明”。 【解析】1．(1)句意：四大发明是来自____。根据“Chinese people invented the Four Great Inventions.”可知中国人发明了四大发明，说明四大发明源自中国。 (2)句意：下列哪幅图不是四大发明？图片1是印刷纸品，图片2是指南针原型司南，图片3是共享单车。根据“They were papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. ”可知传统四大发明是造纸术、印刷术、指南针、火药。 (3)句意：火药被使用到____。make books制作书籍，make beautiful fireworks制作漂亮的烟花，find their way指路。根据“People used gunpowder to make beautiful fireworks.”可知火药被用来制作漂亮的烟花。 2．(1)句意：四大发明对世界产生了巨大的影响。根据“They made a big difference to the world.”可知它们对世界产生了巨大的影响，其中they指代四大发明。 (2)句意：我们不能用支付宝买东西。根据“We can use Alipay to buy things.”可知我们可以使用支付宝买东西。 (3)句意：高铁运行得很快。根据“High-speed trains run fast.”可知高铁运行得很快。 3．(1)句意：指南针帮助人们_____。根据“The compass helped people find their way, so they didn’t get lost.”可知应填写find their way。 (2)句意：我们可以_____在家网络购物。根据原文“With online shopping, we can buy many things at home”可知应填写buy many things。 十二、书面表达。（10分） 范文： Dear Fangfang,          How are you？I’m in New York now. Thanks for your help. Simon likes the kite very much. We did many interesting things together. Last Sunday, we had a party at Simon’s home. We sang and danced. We ate delicious food. Then we went swimming and visited a lot of famous places. We had a good time. I miss you so much.         What will you do this summer? Love, Daming 【解析】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：have a party开派对，sing and dance唱歌跳舞，eat delicious food吃美味的食物，go swimming游泳，visit a lot of places参观许多地方 参考句型：We…；I… 第 2 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出所听句子中含有的一项。One, look at those flowers. Look at those flowers. Two, please wait for me. Lingle, please wait for me lingle. Three finish your homework, john. Finish your homework, john. For do you want to come with us? Do you want to come with us? Five, we saw the city from above the ground. We saw the city from above the ground. Listen to the next question. 听录音，判断句子与图片是否相符。录音听两遍。One. he is reading now. He is reading now too. The t shirt . is small for IT. The t shirt is small for IT. Three. we went to . some giant in june. We went to ask and drying in june for, look. they are . playing basketball. Look, they are playing basketball. Five, mom. daughter. pair of shoes for me. Mom, daughter, pair of shoes for me. Listen to the next question. 听录音，根据所听的内容选出合适的答语。One, does . lingle . like chinese food. Does lingle like chinese food. Two. what is mom going . to cook tonight? What is mom going to cook tonight? Three. what did you . have for lunch? What did you have for lunch for? What are you going . to drink this evening? What are you going to drink this evening? Five, did mumbai fish and chips yesterday. Did mumbai fish and chips yesterday. Listen to the next question. 听您选择。请根据所听的内容播全部短文，短文读三遍。Last night, lily watched television. Her brothers tom was a pupil. He studied hard, but he didn't have any friends. Her grand me wasn't good at singing or dancing, so he wanted to learn, but there were any teachers . in her family. Last night, lily watch television. Her brother time was a pupil. He studied hard, but he didn't have any friends. Her grandma wasn't good at singing or dancing, so he wanted to learn, but there weren't any teachers in her family. Last night, lily watched television. Her brothers tom was a pupil. He studied hard, but he didn't have any friends. Her grand me wasn't good at singing or dancing, so he wanted to learn, but there were any teachers . in her family. 听力部分到此结束。