Unit 8 Then and now语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语暑假自学课（译林版·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 8 Then and now 语法易错+巩固练习 ( 语法易错01 ) 语法：一般现在时和一般过去时的运用和比较 一般现在时 · 用法：表示现阶段发生的动作或存在的状态，以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然规律等。 · 时间状语：once a week, on Sundays, every day(week, month, year)... · 标志词：always、usually、often、sometimes… 例句：We sometimes go to the park on Sundays.周日我们有时去公园。 The Earth moves around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般过去时 · 用法：表示过去阶段发生的动作或存在的状态，以及过去习惯性、经常性的动作等。 · 时间状语：last night (week, month, year), yesterday, just now, three days ago, two years ago, in 2018…… 例句：We sometimes went to the park last year.去年我们有时去公园。 My mother got up early this morning.今天早上我妈妈很早起床。 句式结构对比 肯 定 句 1.主语+ be 动词( am/ is/ are)+其他. 如: I am a student. 2.主语+行为动词(注意人称变化)+其他. 如: Judy reads books every day. 1.主语+ was/ were+其他. 如: It was cloudy yesterday. 2.主语+动词过去式+其他. 如: He played football well when he was ten. 否 定 句 1.主语+ be+ not+其他. 如: She is not happy. 2.主语+助动词(do/does)+not+动词原形+其他. 如: I do not go to school on foot. 1.主语+ was/ were + not+其他. 如: He was not at home last night. 2.主语+ didn't+动词原形+其他. 如: I didn't watch TV. 一 般 疑 问 句 1. Be+主语+其他? 如: Are they in the box? 2.行为动词: Do/ Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 如: Does he like this game? 他喜欢这个游戏吗? 1. Was/ Were+主语+其他? 如: Was Tina happy last weekend? 2. 行为动词：Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 如: Did you see this film last week? 你上周看这部电影了吗? 特 殊 疑 问 句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 如: What do you often do at home? 你经常在家里做什么? 1.特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 如: Where did you go?你去哪里了? 2.特殊疑问词作主语时：特殊疑问词+动词 过去式(+其他)? 如: Who did?谁做的? 知识演练01 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I________( go) to school by bus every day. 2. Su Yang ________( read) English last night. 3. You ________a pen and she ________ a pencil.( have) 4.—What does she ________( like)? —She ________( like )________( take) photos. 5. It's time for lunch. Judy ________( have) a hamburger and some cola. 6. Sandy ________( be ) five years old ten years ago. Now she ________( be ) fifteen years old. 7.—Did you ________( play) football yesterday? —Yes,I________( do). 8.—________( be ) they at home last week? —No, they ________( be not). 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—________ Alice often play the piano? —No, she ________. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't ( )2. Danny ________ breakfast five times last week. A. ate B. eat C. eated ( ) 3.—What did you do during your holiday? —I________. A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English ( ) 4. Sandy never ________ her homework on Sundays. A. do B. does C. did ( )5.—________ they at home? —Yes, they are. A. Am B. Were C. Are 三、按要求完成句子。 1. Lucy did her homework at home.(改为否定句) Lucy ________ ________ her homework at home. 2. Lisa often plays the piano after class.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Lisa ________ ________ after class? 3. My brother works in a radio factory.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —________ ________ ________ ________ in a radio factory? —Yes,________ ________. 4. Sally did some reading this morning.(用 Look改写句子) Look! Sally ________ ________ ________ ________ now. 5. I drew a picture.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ a picture? 四、从方框中选择合适的句子， 补全对话。 ( A. Who do you often play football with now? B. I was eight years old. C. Oh, three years ago. D. What about you? E. I could play football too. )Liu Tao: I like drawing very much.1. ________ Mike: I like reading. Liu Tao: When did you begin to read? Mike: 2. ________ Liu Tao: How old were you then? Mike: 3. ________ Liu Tao: What else could you do then? Mike: 4. ________ Liu Tao: 5. ________ Mike: Wang Bing. He is really good at it. 重难点特训 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I __________(lose) my new bike in the park last weekend. 2. My father often __________(go) fishing at weekends. 3. My parents sometimes __________(buy) things from these shops. 4. He pointed at the monkey and __________ (laugh). 5. The little girl __________(walk) by the house, and then picked a flower. 6. Nancy __________(not do) the cleaning on time yesterday. 7. I __________ not read English three months ago, but now I __________ read well.(can) 8. The dress __________(fit) me well last year. But it __________(be) too short now. 二、根据首字母提示补全短文。 (A) 30 years ago, life was quite different. In summer, people u__________ sat together under big trees or in f__________ of their houses after they h__________ dinner.25 years ago, people w__________ TV and they u__________ electric fans（电扇）to cool themselves down. Now we can read on the I__________ and we have air conditioners. We have telephones at home and in our o__________ , and we also use m__________ p__________ to call others. For many people, life w__________ hard 30 years ago. Now it's much easier. (B) Henry is 20 years old. He goes travelling by p__________ for the first time. He doesn't know h__________ to find his seat, so he a__________ an air hostess（空姐）for help. She f__________ his seat and tells him to sit down. She tells Henry not to w__________ around when the plane takes off. When the plane f__________ very high, Henry can walk to the toilet. He can r__________ books too. The air hostess will b__________ food and drinks to him. He will have a nice trip. 参考答案 知识演练01 一、1. go 2. read 3. have; has 4. like; likes; taking 5. has 6. was; is 7. play; did 8. Were; weren't 二、1. C 解析： Alice 是第三人称单数, 助动词要用 Does， 由 No可知是否定回答， 所以第二个空应是 doesn't, 故选 C。 2. A 解析：由 last week可知本句时态是一般过去时， 动词要用过去式， 故选 A。 3. A 解析：由问句中的 did可知是一般过去时，问答句时态需保持一致， 答句中动词要用过去式, 故选A。 4. B 解析：由 on Sundays可知该句是一般现在时， Sandy是第三人称单数， 其后动词用第三人称单数形式， 故选 B。 5. C 三、1. didn't do 解析：含行为动词的陈述句变否定句要在动词前加助动词的否定形式， 由did可知该句是一般过去时， 要在主语后加 didn't，且助动词后动词用原形。 2. What does; often do 解析：画线部分是 plays the piano, 可知是对做什么提问， 要用特殊疑问词 What， Lisa是第三人称单数， 助动词要用 does。 3. Does your brother work; he does 解析：由 works可知该句是一般现在时， 主语 My brother是第三人称单数, 助动词要用 Does, my变 your。 4. is doing some reading 解析：用 Look改写的意思是变为现在进行时，用 be doing 表达。 5. Did you draw 四、1. D 解析： Liu Tao说了自己的兴趣爱好, Mike 也回答了自己的兴趣爱好， 所以 Liu Tao 问的是“你呢? ”, 所以选 D。 2. C 解析：由“ When did”可见 Liu Tao 问的是过去的时间， 所以 Mike 应回答一个过去时间。所以选C。 3. B 解析：由“ How old”可知 Liu Tao问的是年龄, Mike 应该回答年龄。所以选 B。 4. E解析：问句的意思是“那时你还会干什么呢? ”, Mike 应该回答他还可以干的事。所以选E。 5. A 解析：由答语中的“ Longlong.”可知 Liu Tao问的是人, 所以选 A。 重难点特训参考答案 一、1. lost 2. goes 3. buy 4. laughed 5. walked 6. didn't do 7. could; can 8. fit; is 二、A usually; front; had; watched; used; Internet; offices; mobile phones; was B plane; how; asks; finds; walk; flies; read; bring ( 第 1 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $