Unit 7 Old things, new life语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语暑假自学课（译林版·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 7 Old things, new life 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 语法：what和how引导的感叹句 感叹句用来表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等情感，通常由what或者how引导。 一、what引导的感叹句的基本结构 1. What + a/ an +形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What a big house (it is)!多么大的一幢房子啊！ 2. What +形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！ What lovely dogs(they are)! 多么可爱的狗啊！ 3. What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ What sweet juice(it is)!多么甜的果汁啊！ 二、how引导的感叹句的基本结构 How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！ 如：How long (the street is)!（街道）真长啊！ How fast (he swims)!（他游得）真快啊！ 三、两种感叹句可以相互转换 如：What a big fish it is! = How big the fish is!多么大的一条鱼啊！ 总结 感叹句只有两个引导词：What 和 How 口诀：有名用 What，无名用 How；单数加 a/an，复不可数不加  What 后面接名词 / 名词短语  How 后面接形容词 / 副词 知识演练01 一、用what或how填空。 1. __________ a beautiful house! 2. __________ fast she runs! 3. __________ lovely the rabbit is! 4. __________ tall trees! 5. __________ cold juice it is! 二、单项选择。 ( )1. __________ quickly the boy ran! A. How B. What C. What a ( )2. __________ delicious the soup is! I'd like some more. A. How B. How an C. What ( )3. __________ foolish king! He's wearing nothing. A. How B. What a C. What ( )4. __________ difficult questions they are! I can't answer them. A. How an B. What C. What a ( )5. __________ beautiful dress it is! A. How B. What C. What a 三、根据中文意思完成句子。 1.多么大的一个蛋啊！ __________ __________ big __________! = __________ big __________ __________ is! 2.这个房间真好看啊！ __________ __________ the room is! = __________ a __________ room it is! 3.多么美的女孩们啊！ __________ pretty __________! = __________ pretty the __________ __________! 4.好胖的狗啊！ How __________the dog __________! =__________ a __________ __________ it is! 5.多么甜的糖果啊！ __________ sweet __________! =__________ sweet the candy __________! 6.多么柔软的床啊！ __________ __________ soft bed! =__________ __________ the bed __________! 7.多么烫的汤啊！ __________ hot soup __________ __________! =__________ __________ the soup __________! 8.多么大的森林啊！ __________ big forests! =__________ __________ the forests are! 重难点特训 一、用what(a/an)或how填空。 1. __________ sunny weather it is! 2. __________ fine day it is! 3. __________ fast he runs! 4. __________ well the girls are dancing! 5. __________ delicious food! 6. __________ nice the pictures are! 7. __________ happy they are! 8. __________ heavy snow it is! 9. __________ interesting the film is! 10. __________ clever girl she is! 11. __________ lovely the boy is! 12. __________ good students they are! 13. __________ big horse it is! 14. __________ big the house is! 15. __________ new the books are! 16. __________ beautiful picture it is! 17. __________ sweet these apples are! 18. __________ interesting story it is! 19. __________ well she sings! 20. __________ beautiful sight it is! 二、单项选择。 ( )1.________ big farm! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )2.________ dress it is! A. How long B. What a long C. How a long D. What long ( )3.________ beautiful the piano is! A. How B. What C. How a D. What ( )4.________ fast he is running! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )5.________ it is! A. What a fine day B. What fine days C. How a fine day D. How fine day ( )6. ________ big the desk is! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What ( )7. ________ tall building it is! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What ( )8.________ sweet the sweets are! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What ( )9.________ nice weather it is! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What ( )10.________ heavy the watermelons are! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What ( )11. ________ useful books you have bought! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an ( )12.________ good time we had last holiday! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an ( )13.—Look at my skirt. —________ A. How nice! B. What a nice! C. What nice! D. Don't look! ( )14.—________ the boy is! A. What a nice B. What an C. How nice D. How a nice ( )15.—________ cold weather it is! A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 三、按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. It is a funny film.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ the film is! 2. What a strong football player he is!(改为同义句) ________ ________ the football player is! 3. How delicious the mango is!(改为同义句) ________ ________ delicious mango it is! 4. It is a tall building.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ tall building it is! 四、选择正确的内容，补全句子或对话。 1. __________(What /How) a great idea! 2. __________(What an /How) interesting the film is! 3. __________(How /What) hard work it is! 4. __________(How nice /What bad) weather we are having these days! 5.—__________(What a sunny /How sunny) day! Let's go out for a walk!—Great! 五、完形填空。 I went to the shopping centre with my mother 1 . My mother bought some fruit and vegetables. And I bought a gift for my cousin. Because it is his birthday today. It's sunny and windy. I go to his home with my parents. I give him the gift. It's a toy car. He likes it very much. He says, " 2 wonderful gift it is! Thank you!" His friends also give him many gifts. We play games together and eat 3 . How sweet the cake is! My uncle and aunt make many yummy dishes 4 us. We sing the birthday song for my cousin and take many pictures. 5 we are! I think my cousin has a meaningful（有意义的）birthday. ( )1. A. tonight B. yesterday C. tomorrow ( )2. A. What B. What a C. How ( )3. A. a birthday egg B. birthday noodles C. a birthday cake ( )4. A. to B. at C. for ( )5. A. How happy B. What happy C. How happy a 参考答案 知识演练01 一、1. What 2. How 3. How 4. What 5. What 二、1~5. AABBC 三、1. What a; egg; How; the egg 2. How nice; What; nice 3. What; girls; How; girls are 4. fat; is; What; fat dog 5. What; candy; How; is 6. What a; How soft; is 7. What; it is; How hot; is 8. What; How big 重难点特训参考答案 一、1.What 2.What a 3.How 4.How 5.What 6.How 7.How 8.What 9.How 10.What a 11.How 12.What 13.What a 14.How 15.How 16.What a 17.How 18.What an 19.How 20.What a 二、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 三、1. How funny 2. How strong 3. What a 4. What a 四、1. What  2. How  3. What  4. What bad  5. What a sunny 五、1~5BBCCA 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $