Unit 8 Then and now课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 8 Then and now 单元知识整合 1 语音 英语中的停顿分为书面标点停顿和口语停顿。 标点停顿: I bought apples,/ bananas,/ and oranges. 口语停顿：1. 主语/谓语：The man/ is my grandfather. 2. 介词前后：He gets there/ in the morning/ on Monday. 3. 不定式前：She opened the door/ to see who was there. 2 必会词汇 e-book 电子书 meeting 会议，集会 shop 商店，店铺 smart 智能的 win 获胜，赢 wrong 有问题的 surprise意想不到的事，令人惊奇的事 change 变化；改变 life 生活 travel 行进 office 办公室，办公楼 pay 付钱，支付 cash 现金 helper 帮手，助手 fifty 五十 email 电子邮件 technology 科技 3 重点短语 then and now过去和现在 high-speed train 高速列车 online meeting线上会议 cook a big dinner 做一顿丰盛的晚餐 play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 come back late 回来得晚 give us a surprise给我们一个惊喜 can’t wait迫不及待 do a lot of chores 做许多家务 get tired 感到疲惫 talk to... 和……交谈 on the screen 在屏幕上 in the past 在过去 write letters 写信 chat on the internet 网上聊天 spend a lot of time 花费大量时间 work in an office 在办公室工作 work from home 居家办公 pay in cash 现金支付 shop online 网上购物 pay on the smartphone 手机支付 a robot helper 机器人助手 4 核心句型 1.Two weeks ago, Bobby’s parents bought a robot from a shop. 两周前，波比的父母从商店买了一个机器人。 2.The robot played Chinese chess with Bobby. 机器人和波比下中国象棋。 3.He won every time. 它每次都赢。 4.How did the robot change the life of Bobby’s family? 机器人如何改变了波比一家的生活？ 5.Last week, I bought a robot online. 上周，我网购了一个机器人。 6.I’m doing a project on life in the past and now. 我正在做一个关于过去和现在生活的课题。 7.In the past, I wrote letters to my family and friends. 过去，我给家人和朋友写信。 8.Now I chat with them on the internet. 现在我和他们网上聊天。 9.And we spent a lot of time on the road then. 那时候我们在路上会花费很多时间。 10.Now high-speed trains travel very fast. 如今高铁行驶速度非常快。 11.These days, I sometimes work from home and have online meetings. 如今，我有时居家办公、开线上会议。 12.Twenty years ago, I went to shops and paid in cash. 二十年前，我去实体店购物，用现金付款。 13.Now I often shop online and pay on my smartphone. 现在我经常网购，用手机付款。 14.Don’t worry, Dad. We have a robot helper. 别担心，爸爸。我们有机器人助手。 5 重难点突破 重难点01：buy的用法 Two weeks ago, Bobby’s parents bought a robot from a shop. 两周前，波比的父母在商店买了一个机器人。 Last week, I bought a robot online.上周，我在网上买了一个机器人。 考点➊ buy（原形，现在）— bought（过去式） 例句：I buy books online every week.我每周都会在网上购买书籍。 I bought a robot last week.上周我买了一个机器人。 考点➋ 固定搭配 1. buy sth. from + 地点：从某地购买某物 buy a robot from a shop 在商店买机器人 2. buy sth. online 网上购买某物（online副词，直接放句末） 3. 拓展：buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 My dad bought me a smartphone. = My dad bought a smartphone for me. 考点➌ 易混区分 online（adv.在网上）；in the shop 在实体店 【提分练01】 单项选择。 ( )1. I ______ a robot from the shop last Sunday. A. buy B. buys C. bought ( )2. My dad bought a new pen ______ me. A. to B. for C. from ( )3. We buy many books ______. A. online B. in online C. from online ( )4. She buys flowers ______ the flower shop. A. for B. from C. to ( )5. He ______ toys online every month. A. buy B. buys C. bought 重难点02：介词on / from / for 易混辨析 1.chat on the Internet 在网上聊天 2.pay on my smartphone 用手机支付 3.bought a robot from a shop 从商店买机器人 4.cook dinner for us 为我们做饭 ➊ on：用于网络、电子设备上 on the Internet / on the phone / on smartphone通过互联网 / 通过电话 / 通过智能手机 ❷ from：表示来源，从……地方 from a shop来自一家商店 ➌ for：表对象，为某人 cook dinner for sb.为某人准备一顿晚餐。 【提分练02】 一、用 on /from/for 填空。 1.I buy many books ______ the Internet every week. 2.My dad buys a new pencil box ______ me yesterday. 3.We buy crayons ______ a small shop near our school. 4.She talks with her friend ______ the phone every evening. 5.Mum cooks nice food ______ us every day. 6.I see many beautiful pictures ______ my smartphone. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. We can buy things ______ the Internet. A. from B. on C. for ( )2. My sister bought a toy ______ me last Sunday. A. for B. from C. on ( )3. I bought this poster ______ a big shop downtown. A. on B. for C. from ( )4. They often chat ______ the phone after school. A. on B. from C. for ( )5. Mum cooks noodles ______ my grandma every weekend. A. on B. for C. from 重难点03：give sb. sth.的用法 1.He’ll give us a surprise.他将会给我们一个惊喜。 考点➊ give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 sb.为人称代词时，必须用宾格（me/us/him/her/them） 例句：He’ll give us a surprise. = He’ll give a surprise to us. 考点➋ 同类双宾语动词拓展（单元常考） show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 【提分练03】 一、单项选择。 ( )1. I’ll give ______ a nice green poster. A. she B. her C. he ( )2. Show your picture ______ me, please. A. to B. for C. from ( )3. He gives ______ a surprise every year. A. we B. us C. our ( )4. Show ______ the robot, Lily. A. they B. their C. them ( )5. I give a gift ______ my mum on Mother’s Day. A. to B. for C. on 二、同义句转换。 1.He’ll give us a surprise. ________________________________________________ 2.I show the poster to my teacher. ________________________________________________ 3.She gives me some crayons. ________________________________________________ 4.Show your new toy to him. ________________________________________________ 三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1.他会给我们一个惊喜。 He’ll ________ ________ a surprise. = He’ll ________ a surprise ________ ________. 2.给她看看你的地球海报。 ________ ________ your Earth poster. = ________ your Earth poster ________ ________. 3.我把彩纸送给他们。 I ________ ________ some colourful paper. = I ________ some colourful paper ________ ________. 重难点04：spend & pay “花费”辨析 And we spent a lot of time on the road then.过去我们在路上花费很多时间。 Twenty years ago, I went to shops and paid in cash.二十年前，我去商店现金付款。 考点➊ spend（主语必须是人，花时间/花钱） 1.spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间/金钱 例句：I spend much time on my smartphone every day.我每天花很多时间玩手机。 2.spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 例句：We spend much time travelling on the road.我们在路上花费大量出行时间。 考点➋ pay（主语必须是人，只用于花钱） 1.pay money for sth. 为某物付款 例句：I pay 50 yuan for this e-book.我花50元买了这本电子书。 2.pay in cash 现金支付 例句：People paid in cash many years ago.多年前人们现金付款。 考点➌ 口诀区分 spend接时间和金钱，后面on加物品； pay只把金钱花，后面for不能落。 【提分练04】 一、单项选择。 ( )1. I ______ a lot of time on the road last year. A. spend B. spent C. pay ( )2. My mum ______ 30 yuan for the new brushes just now. A. paid B. spent C. pays ( )3. We spend much time ______ pictures about the Earth. A. draw B. drawing C. draws ( )4. Many years ago, people ______ in cash to buy things. A. spend B. spent C. paid ( )5. She spends an hour ______ her homework every evening. A. on B. in C. for 二、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1.过去我们在路上花费很多时间。 And we ______ a lot of time ______ the road then. 2.二十年前，我去商店现金付款。 Twenty years ago, I went to shops and ______ ______ cash. 3.我每天花很多时间玩手机。 I ______ much time ______ my smartphone every day. 4.我们在路上花费大量出行时间。 We spend much time ______ on the road. 5.我花 50 元买了这本电子书。 I ______ 50 yuan ______ this e-book. 重难点05：tell的用法 1.Can you tell me about the changes in your life? 你能告诉我你生活中的变化吗？ 考点➊ tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 结构：tell + 人称宾格 + about + 事物 例句：Tell us about your robot. 告诉我们关于你的机器人。 My grandpa tells me about his past life.爷爷告诉我他过去的生活。 考点➋ tell其他常考用法 1.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 例句：Dad tells me to shop online safely.爸爸告诉我安全网购。 2.tell stories 讲故事 例句：The robot can tell stories for us.这个机器人可以给我们讲故事。 【提分练05】 单项选择。 ( )1. Can you tell me ______ your summer holiday? A. to B. about C. for ( )2. My father tells me ______ more vegetables. A. eat B. to eat C. eating ( )3. The little robot can ______ for children. A. tell stories B. tells story C. telling stories ( )4. Don’t tell ______ the secret. A. he B. his C. him ( )5. She often tells us ______ her old school life. A. about B. to C. with 巩固练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。 1. We can read interesting stories on the e__________. 2. The s__________ robot cooked a big dinner for us. 3. Last week, Alice bought some dolls from the gift s__________. 4. His father always goes to Hangzhou by high-speed t__________. 5. People cheered excitedly because Jim w__________ the football game. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. The little boy __________ do many things now! He's so clever. A. could B. can C. can't ( )2. In the past, I got news __________ the newspapers. A. at B. about C. from ( )3. Children have a __________ lunch on Children's Day. A. big B. small C. / ( )4. __________ it rains, I stay at home. A. At a time B. Every time C. Some times ( )5. 【跨学科·诗词理解】Which poetic line shows the changes between then and now? A. 旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。 B. 床前明月光，疑是地上霜。 C. 白毛浮绿水，红掌拨清波。 三、读句子，判断下列停顿是(T)否(F)正确。 ( )1. Sam read a/book/yesterday morning. ( )2. It makes/my house/clean. ( )3. We can talk to it on the/screen. ( )4. It does/a lot/of chores. ( )5. It never/gets tired. 四、根据上下文及首字母提示，补全短文。 Many years 1. a__________, Shenzhen was a 2. s__________ town. There were not 3. m__________ people. And many of them 4. w__________ fishermen and farmers. Later, people from other places 5. c__________ to Shenzhen and it 6. b__________ a big town. Today, Shenzhen is a modern big city. There are a lot of tall 7. b__________ and smart factories. Many people live and 8. w__________ there. Some of them are even from other countries. The Shenzhen Museum 9. t__________ the stories of Shenzhen to people. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many old things from the past. There 10. a__________ a lot of photos of old Shenzhen too. Shenzhen changes a lot. It is becoming more and more wonderful. 参考答案 【提分练01】 1.C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 【提分练02】 一、1.on 2.for 3.from 4.on 5.for 6.on 二、1.B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 【提分练03】 一、1.B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 二、1.He’ll give a surprise to us. 2.I show my teacher the poster. 3.She gives some crayons to me. 4.Show him your new toy. 三、1.give us; give; to us 2.Show her; Show; to her 3.give them; give; to them 【提分练04】 一、1.B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 二、1.spent; on 2.paid in 3.spend; on 4.travelling 5.pay; for 【提分练05】 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 巩固练习参考答案 一、1. c-book 2. smart 3. shop 4. train 5. won 二、1~5 B C A B A 1.本题考查情态动词的现在时用法。时间标志词now表示现在，句子用一般现在时，且后文说“He's so clever（他很聪明）”，说明小男孩能够做很多事，因此用can，故选B。 2.本题考查介词搭配。固定搭配get news from the newspapers意为“从报纸上获取新闻”，from表示信息的来源，故选C。 3.本题考查形容词辨析。儿童节通常会吃丰盛或特别的午餐，所以常用big lunch表示“丰盛的午餐”，故选A。 4.本题考查时间状语从句引导词辨析。句意为“每次下雨，我都待在家里”。Every time表示“每次”，引导时间状语从句；At a time（一次）和Some times（几次）不符合语境，故选B。 三、1~5 F T F F T 四、1.ago 2.small 3.many 4.were 5.came 6.became 7.buildings 8.work 9.tells 10.are 1.本题考查时间副词。固定搭配many years ago表示“很多年前”，用于描述过去的时间，故填ago。 2.本题考查形容词。后文提到“深圳后来变成了大城市”，对比可知过去是“小（small）城镇”，故填small。 3.本题考查形容词。固定搭配not many people表示“没有很多人”，符合过去的场景，故填many。 4.本题考查系动词的过去式。主语many of them是复数，时态为一般过去时，所以系动词用were，故填were。 5.本题考查动词过去式。固定搭配“come to...”表示“来到某地”，过去式为came，故填came。 6.本题考查动词过去式。固定搭配become a big town表示“变成一个大城镇”，过去式为became,故填became. 7.本题考查名词。固定搭配tall buildings表示 “高楼大厦”，符合现代城市的场景，故填 buildings. 8.本题考查动词。固定搭配live and work there 表示“在那里生活和工作”，注意时态用一般现 在时，故填work. 9.本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。主语 The Shenzhen Museum是单数，描述现在的功 能是“向人们讲述故事”，动词用第三人称单数 形式tells,故填tells. 10. 本题考查there be句型。主语a lot of photos 是复数,be动词用are,故填are. 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $