Unit 7 Old things, new life课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 7 Old things, new life 单元知识整合 1 语音 字母组合ur在单词中可发/ɜː/音，如：Thursday, turn, burn, hurt, nurse 2 必会词汇 glass 玻璃 bottle 瓶子 cardboard 硬纸板，卡纸板 box 盒，箱 button 纽扣，扣子 happen 发生，出现 hat 帽子 truck 卡车，货运汽车 sort 把······分类 recycle 回收利用 grey 灰色的 clever 聪明的 3 重点短语 old things 旧物品 an art project 一个美术课题 a plastic bag 一个塑料袋 be made of 用......做的 old buttons 旧纽扣 a cardboard box 一个硬纸箱 burn rubbish 焚烧垃圾 do with 处理 throw away 扔掉，丢弃 turn rubbish into... 把垃圾变成…… recycle things 回收物品 a wonderful journey 一段奇妙的旅程 pick up 捡起，拾起 a recycling bin 一个回收箱 a recycling centre 回收中心 different groups 不同的组别 go to sleep 睡觉 make friends with和...交朋友 tidy the room 整理房间 sort rubbish 垃圾分类 blue bin 蓝色可回收垃圾桶 grey bin 灰色其他垃圾桶 food waste 厨余垃圾 an art show 一场美术展 4 核心句型 1.What can you do with old things? 你可以用旧物品做什么？ 2.What did you make with your old things? 你用旧物品做了什么？ 3.I made this hat with a cardboard box. But it was rainy this morning. 我用硬纸箱做了这顶帽子，但是今天早上下雨了。 4.Don’t burn rubbish. Don’t throw it away. 不要焚烧垃圾，不要随意丢弃垃圾。 5.Don’t hurt Mother Earth in any way. 不要以任何方式伤害地球母亲。 6.Turn rubbish into something new. 把垃圾变成新物品。 7.They picked me up and put me in a recycling bin. 它们把我捡起，放进了回收箱。 8.There I made friends with plastic cups, plastic bottles and glass bottles. 在那里我结识了塑料杯、塑料瓶和玻璃瓶朋友们。 9.The workers there put us into different groups. 那里的工人把我们分成不同类别。 10.What a long sleep! 多么漫长的一觉啊！ 11.Workers sort rubbish and recycle it. This is very important work. 工人们进行垃圾分类并回收利用，这是十分重要的工作。 12.We can make many new things with rubbish. It is really interesting. 我们可以用垃圾制作很多新物品，这十分有趣。 5 重难点突破 重难点01：with的用法 The students are doing an art project with old things.(教材P84) 学生们正在用旧物品制作一个艺术项目。 解析：with 介词，此处意为用；使用，后接使用的工具/物品 考点➊ 核心用法 结构：动词 + with + 工具 例句：write with a pen 用钢笔写字；draw with pencils 用铅笔画画 考点➋ 易混区分 use和with都可以表示“用”，两者的区别如下： 1. use动词：句子里作谓语，必须单独当 “动作” with介词：不能单独作动作，只能搭配动词一起表示 “用工具” 2. 两者也可以同义转换： use sth. to do sth. 用......做 = do sth. with sth. 例如：我用尺子画画。 动词版：I use a ruler to draw. with 介词版：I draw with a ruler. 【提分练01】 一、用 use或with 填空 1.I ______ a marker to colour the picture. 2.I colour the picture ______ a marker. 3.She ______ a pencil to draw the Earth. 4.We draw posters ______ crayons. 5.Don’t ______ dirty water to clean the floor. 二、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1.我用钢笔写字。 I ______ a pen ______ write. = I ______ ______ a pen. 2.他用铅笔画地球。 He ______ the Earth ______ pencils. = He ______ pencils ______ ______ the Earth. 3.我们可以用抹布清洁课桌。 We can clean desks ______ cloths. = We can ______ cloths ______ clean desks. 重难点02：make sth. with… 用……制作某物 I made it with a plastic bag and some paper.我用一个塑料袋和一些纸做了它。 I made this bag with old trousers.我用旧裤子做了这个包。(教材P84) 考点➊ 核心句型 make sth. with + 材料 make的过去式是made 例句：She makes a robot with bottles.她用瓶子制作了一个机器人。 She made a robot with bottles yesterday.她昨天用瓶子做了一个机器人。 考点❷ 拓展：be made with / be made of 1.be made with + 辅料，制作时用到某物 The dress is made with old cloth.这条裙子是用旧布料制成的。 2.be made of + 原材料（成品能看出原料） The table is made of wood.这张桌子由木头制成。 考点➌ 搭配拓展 make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 如：I made a toy car for my little brother.我为我的小弟弟做了一辆玩具车。 【提分练02】 一、单项选择。 ( )1. I make a toy ______ plastic bottles. A. for B. with C. of ( )2. She made a nice card ______ me last night. A. with B. to C. for ( )3. The chair is made ______ wood, we can see the wood. A. of B. with C. for 二、根据中文完成句子，每空一词 1.这条裙子是用旧布料做的（辅料）。 The dress ______ ______ ______ old cloth. 2.桌子由木头制成（能看出原料）。 The table ______ ______ ______ wood. 3.我为我的小弟弟做了一辆玩具车。 I ______ a toy car ______ my little brother. 重难点03：情态动词can 表“能够、可以” We can help you!我们可以帮你！ We can make many new things with rubbish.我们能用垃圾做出很多新东西。 考点➊ 基础结构 肯定：主语 + can + 动词原形 否定：主语 + can’t / cannot + 动词原形 疑问：Can + 主语 + 动词原形？ 回答：Yes, …can. / No, …can’t. 考点➋ 固定搭配 can do sth. with sth. 用某物做某事 What can you do with a cardboard box?你能用纸箱做什么？ 【提分练03】 一、句型转换 1.We can recycle old paper.（否定句） ________________________________________________________ 2.I can make a toy with a plastic cup.（一般疑问句+肯定回答） ________________________________________________________ 3.We can make a hat with a box.（对make a hat提问） ________________________________________________________ 二、完成句子 1.我们可以用旧裤子做包。 We ________ ________ bags ________ old trousers. 2.你能用玻璃瓶做什么？ What ________ you ________ ________ glass bottles? 重难点04：It’s one’s turn 轮到某人了 Your turn, Bobby.轮到你了，波比。 考点➊ It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了。 one’s为形容词性物主代词：my/your/his/her/our/their，不能用人称宾格。 例句：It’s my turn. 轮到我了。 It’s her turn to sing. 轮到她唱歌了。 考点➋ 拓展句型：It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 例句：It’s our turn to make old things. 轮到我们制作旧物手工了。 【提分练04】 单项选择。 ( )1. It’s ______ turn to make a paper robot. A. me B. my C. I ( )2. It’s her turn ______ sing an English song. A. to B. for C. / ( )3. —Your turn, Mike. —OK, ______ go. A. It’s I turn B. It’s my turn C. It’s me turn ( )4. It’s ______ turn to throw away the rubbish. A. their B. them C. they ( )5. It’s our turn ______ care of the plants. A. take B. to take C. taking 重难点05：throw ... away 扔掉；丢弃 Will they throw me away?他们会把我扔掉吗？ Don’t throw it away.不要把它扔掉。 考点➊ 短语结构（代词必放中间） throw away 动词短语：扔掉 · 名词可放中间/末尾：throw rubbish away = throw away rubbish · 代词只能放中间：throw it/them away（绝对不能说throw away it） 例句：Don’t throw it away. 不要扔掉它。 We shouldn’t throw old bottles away. 我们不应该扔掉旧瓶子。 Please don’t throw them away. 请不要把它们扔掉。 考点➋ 拓展：同样用法的还有：pick up捡起，拾起 · 名词：pick up rubbish = pick rubbish up · 代词：pick it/them up（代词必须放中间） 例句：They picked it up. 他们把它捡了起来。 Please pick up the paper on the floor. 请捡起地上的纸。 【提分练05】 一、根据中文提示补全句子。 1.Don’t __________________________ (扔掉它). 2.We shouldn’t __________________________ (扔掉旧瓶子). = We shouldn’t __________________________. 3.Please __________________________ (捡起地上的纸). = Please __________________________ on the floor. 4.The box is useful, don’t __________________________ (扔掉它). 5.Look! There’s a pen on the ground. __________________________ (把它捡起来). 重难点06：different 的用法 The workers there put us into different groups.那里的工人把我们分成不同的组别。 考点➊ 词形转换 different (adj. 不同的) → difference (n. 差异，不同之处) 反义词：same (adj. 相同的) 例句：We have different ways to reuse old things. 我们有不同的方式再利用旧物。 There are many differences between the two boxes. 这两个箱子有很多不同之处。 考点➋ 核心固定短语 1.be different from... “和……不同” 例句：My bag is different from yours. 我的包和你的不一样。 2.different + 可数名词复数 “不同的……”（固定用法，不能接单数） 例句：different bottles 不同的瓶子 3.the same as... 和……相同（反义词组） 【提分练06】 单项选择。 ( )1. My house is different ______ yours. A. as B. from C. with ( )2. We have ______ ways to learn English. A. different B. a different C. difference ( )3. There ______ many differences between them. A. is B. are C. am ( )4. This pen is the same ______ that one. A. as B. from C. for ( )5. They are in different ______. A. class B. classes C. a class 巩固练习 一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音与其他不同的一项。 ( )1. A. burn B. Saturday C. nurse ( )2. A. Thursday B. hurt C. summer ( )3. A. purple B. Saturday C. return ( )4. A. turn B. burn C. surprise 二、根据句意、首字母或中文提示，补全单词。 1. This is an o__________ T-shirt. Do not throw it away. 2. We can use a cardboard b__________ to make a small house. 3. I need two__________（纽扣）for the eyes of the toy dog. 4. The toy fish is made of a p__________ bag and some paper. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. It is Thursday. The students __________ an art project now. A. do B. are doing C. did ( )2.—What did you make with your old things? —I__________ a toy fish. A. made B. make C. making ( )3. This bag is made __________ old trousers. A. at B. in C. of ( )4.—__________beautiful picture! —Thank you. A. What a B. How C. What 四、从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A. Is it made of cardboard boxes? B. What did you make with them? C. I made a bag with old jeans and buttons. D. How cool! It looks like a real robot. E. What else is it made with? F. What are the handles made with? Nancy: Hi, Liu Tao. There are many old things on your desk.1. __________ Liu Tao: I made a robot for our class art show. Nancy: Really? 2. __________ Liu Tao: Yes. Its body is made of two cardboard boxes. Nancy: 3. __________ Liu Tao: It is also made with bottle caps and plastic cups. The bottle caps are the eyes. Nancy: 4. __________ Liu Tao: Thank you. Look! Wang Bing is coming. Wang Bing, what did you make? Wang Bing: 5. __________ It can hold my books. Nancy: Nice! 6. __________ Wang Bing: The handles are made with an old T-shirt. 五、根据首字母提示，补全单词。 1. I am an old cardboard box. What will they do w__________ me? 2. Please do not t__________ away the glass bottles. 3. Put the plastic cups in the r__________ bin. 4. A t__________ took the old things to the recycling centre. 5. My mother uses the washing m__________ to clean our clothes every Sunday. 六、选择合适的内容填空，补全短文。 book machine recycling bin useful away took groups library In the afternoon, the children picked me up and put me in a 1. __________. They did not throw me 2. __________. Then a truck 3. __________ us to a recycling centre. The workers put us into different 4. __________. I went into a big 5. __________ and went to sleep. After a long time,I became a new 6. __________ in the 7. __________. Students read me and said I was 8. __________again. 参考答案 【提分练01】 一、1.use 2.with 3.uses 4.with 5.use 二、1.use; to; write with 2.draws; with; uses; to draw 3.with; use; to 【提分练02】 一、1.B 2. C 3. A 三、1.is made with 2.is made of 3.made; for 【提分练03】 一、1.We can’t recycle old paper. 2.—Can you make a toy with a plastic cup? —Yes, I can. 3.What can you make with a box? 二、1.can make; with 2.can; do with 【提分练04】 1.B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 【提分练05】 一、1.throw it away 2.throw old bottles away; throw away old bottles 3.pick up the paper; pick the paper up 4.throw it away 5.Pick it up 【提分练06】 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 巩固练习参考答案 一、1~4 BC BC 二、1. old 2. box 3. buttons 4. plastic 1.句意：这是一件旧T恤衫。别扔掉它。结合语 境和首字母，可推断为old（旧的）。 2.句意：我们可以用一个硬纸板盒来做一个小房 子。结合语境和首字母，可推断为box（盒子）。 3.“纽扣”的英文是button,two提示需用复数形 式buttons. 4.句意：这个玩具鱼是用一个塑料袋和一些纸做 的。结合语境和首字母，可推断为plastic（塑 料的）。 三、1~4 B A C A 1.关键词now提示句子时态是现在进行时，结构 为be doing.主语是复数,be动词用are,故答 案是B. 2.由did可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用 过去式,make的过去式是made,故答案是A. 3. be made of意为“用……做的”，故答案是C. 4.本题考查what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+其他）！”，故 答案是A. 四、1~6 B A E D CF 五、1. with 2. throw 3. recycling 4. truck 5. machine 1.句意：我是一个旧的硬纸板箱。他们会怎么处 理我? do with意为“处理”，故填with. 2.句意：请不要扔掉玻璃瓶。throw away意为“扔掉，丢弃”，故填throw. 3.句意：把塑料杯放进废物回收箱。recycling bin意为“废物回收箱”，故填recycling. 4.句意：一辆卡车把旧物运到了回收中心。结合 语境和首字母提示可知，truck（卡车）符合句意，故填truck. 5.句意：我的妈妈每个星期日用洗衣机洗我们的 衣服。washing machine意为“洗衣机”，故填 machine. 六、1. recycling bin 2. away 3. took 4. groups 5. machine 6. book 7. library 8. useful 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $