Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 分层综合测试卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础-提升-拔高”三层设计（40:30:30）构建词汇-语法-语篇能力进阶路径，通过分层测评夯实语言基础、发展思维品质，适配初中英语暑假同步巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单元核心词汇（音标、短语互译）|通过音标写词、英汉互译夯实基础，聚焦语言能力培养| |提升层|语法（used to、被动语态等）+语篇完形|单选结合加长完形，强化语法应用与上下文理解，发展思维逻辑性| |拔高层|语篇阅读（家乡变化主题）+句型转换+写作|两篇加长阅读与话题作文，综合考查信息提取与表达，提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World Section A分层综合测试卷 满分：100分 时长：60分钟 说明：基础层（词汇短语 40分）、提升层（单选+加长完形 30分）、拔高层（两篇加长阅读+句型转换+作文 30分） 第一部分 基础层（40分）单词&短语识记 一、根据音标写单词（每空2分，共20分） 1. /rʌf/ adj. 崎岖的 ________ 2. /ˈsændstɔːm/ n. 沙尘暴 ________ 3. /ˈfɑːmlænd/ n. 耕地 ________ 4. /bʊʃ/ n. 灌木 ________ 5. /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤 ________ 6. /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n. 政府 ________ 7. /ˌhaɪˈtek/ adj. 高科技的 ________ 8. /ˈɡriːnhaus/ n. 温室 ________ 9. /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路 ________ 10. /əˈtrækʃn/ n. 旅游胜地；吸引力 ________ 二、英汉互译（每题2分，共20分） 1. bring about ________________________ 2. be covered with ________________________ 3. used to do sth. ________________________ 4. hold the soil together ________________________ 5. thousands of ________________________ 6. tourist attraction ________________________ 7. 短缺；不足 ________________________ 8. 支持；扶持 ________________________ 9. 电子支付 ________________________ 10. 住房；住宅 ________________________ 第二部分 提升层（30分）单项选择+完形填空 一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. The hills ______ sand twenty years ago, but now they are full of trees. A. covered with B. were covered with C. cover with D. are covered with ( ) 2. People ______ travel far to see doctors in the past, but every village has a hospital now. A. used to B. are used to C. were used to D. used to doing ( ) 3. The local government gave much ______ to farmers to plant bushes on sandy land. A. support B. shortage C. product D. root ( ) 4. We have ______ many trees since the environment became worse. A. plant B. planted C. plants D. planting ( ) 5. Our village has become a popular ______. Lots of visitors come here every holiday. A. farmland B. tourist attraction C. high-tech D. sandy area 二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） Great changes have 1.______ in my hometown over the past twenty years. Twenty years ago, there were lots of 2.______ every spring. The hills were 3.______ sand, and the 4.______ became smaller year by year. Roads were all 5.______ dirt tracks. It 6.______ nearly half a day to get to the town on foot. People 7.______ walk far to see a doctor, and there were no supermarkets for shopping. Later, the local government decided to solve the problem. Workers found a kind of small bush with long 8.______ to hold the soil. At first, they worked by 9.______. With the government’s support, they planted thousands of bushes and trees in sandy areas. Now there are fewer sandstorms, the corn fields are huge, and the environment is much better. New highways and railways have been built. A trip that used to take a day only takes two hours now. All villagers live richer and happier 10.______. 1. ( ) A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place 2. ( ) A. sandstorms B. farmland C. products D. attractions 3. ( ) A. cover with B. covered with C. were covered with D. are covered with 4. ( ) A. bush B. soil C. farmland D. root 5. ( ) A. rough B. high-tech C. socialist D. sandy 6. ( ) A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 7. ( ) A. used to B. are used to C. were used to D. used to doing 8. ( ) A. roots B. soils C. fields D. corn 9. ( ) A. machine B. hand C. bus D. railway 10. ( ) A. life B. lives C. housing D. product 第三部分 拔高层（30分）阅读+句型转换+书面作文 一、阅读理解（两篇加长文本，10小题，每题1分，共10分） Passage 1（交通、城镇变化话题） Bob visited Li Rui’s hometown twenty years ago. At that time, the roads were rough and narrow. It took him nearly half a whole day to reach the small town by bus. When Li Rui was a child, it took about 40 minutes to go to school by bus on bad roads. There was no hospital in the town, so sick people had to travel far to get medical help. There were no supermarkets or big shops for shopping either. The hills around the town were all covered with sand, and sandstorms came very often every spring. Now everything has changed greatly. The government built wide new highways and railways. It only takes one hour to get to the town from the city. Going to school takes just 15 minutes. The town built a new hospital and a big supermarket along the main street. The biggest change is the hills: local people planted thousands of bushes and trees. Now all the hills are covered with green trees, and sandstorms become much fewer. The environment is getting better day by day, and people’s daily lives become much easier. ( ) 1. How long did it take Bob to get to the town 20 years ago? A. 15 minutes B. 40 minutes C. Half a day D. One hour ( ) 2. What was the problem of the roads in the past? A. Wide and smooth B. Rough and narrow C. Made of stone D. Covered with trees ( ) 3. Where did people go to see doctors in the old days? A. The new town hospital B. A faraway place C. The supermarket D. The high-tech greenhouse ( ) 4. What covers the hills now? A. Sand B. Farmland C. Green trees D. Corn ( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. The hometown has changed a lot for the better B. Sandstorms become more serious now C. People still travel far to buy daily things D. It takes more time to go to school now Passage 2（乡村产业、环境治理话题） Mr Wu and Mr Yan are villagers in a small mountain village. Twenty years ago, many young people left their hometown to find jobs in big cities. Farmers only grew a few vegetables on small farmland and sold them at small local markets. The land was sandy, and sandstorms made their farmland smaller every year. Life was hard and poor. With the support of the government, great changes have taken place. Farmers built large high-tech greenhouses. They grow all kinds of fruit and vegetables and sell products to big cities. The village becomes a famous tourist attraction. Tourists come to enjoy the beautiful countryside, and villagers sell local products to visitors. They also sell goods online to people all over China. New houses, a new hospital and a library have been built. Many young people choose to come back to live and work in the village. People planted lots of bushes and trees on sandy hills to hold the soil. There are fewer sandstorms, and the environment is greatly improved. Everyone’s life becomes richer and happier. They are building a new socialist village together. ( ) 6. Where did young people go to work in the past? A. In the village greenhouses B. In big cities C. In the local markets D. On the sandy hills ( ) 7. What do farmers use to grow fruit and vegetables now? A. Small farmland B. High-tech greenhouses C. Sandy hills D. Old rough roads ( ) 8. Why does the village become a tourist attraction? A. The environment is beautiful and the products are special B. There are many sandstorms every year C. It has no hospital or library D. Young people all leave the village ( ) 9. What did people plant on the hills to stop sandstorms? A. Corn and rice B. Bushes and trees C. Highways and railways D. Greenhouses ( ) 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sandstorms destroy all farmland B. Young people never want to return to villages C. Great changes improve villagers’ lives a lot D. Online selling brings no money to farmers 二、按要求完成句子（每题3分，共9分） 1. People used to travel far to see doctors.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 2. The hills were covered with sand in the past.（改为现在时态同义句） Now the hills ________________________ green trees. 3. Great changes have taken place in our hometown.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 三、书面表达（11分） 题目：Great Changes in My Hometown 要求： 1. 词数70–90词； 2. 必须使用单词：used to, greatly, high-tech, environment, support, tourist attraction； 3. 对比过去与现在的交通、环境、生活，写出你的感受。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 基础层（40分） 一、音标写单词（20分，每题2分） 1. rough 2. sandstorm 3. farmland 4. bush 5. soil 6. government 7. high-tech 8. greenhouse 9. railway 10. attraction 二、英汉互译（20分，每题2分） 1. 带来；引起 2. 被……覆盖 3. 过去常常做某事 4. 固定土壤；固土 5. 成千上万的 6. 旅游胜地；景点 7. shortage 8. support 9. e-payment 10. housing 第二部分 提升层（30分） 一、单项选择（10分，每题2分） 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 二、完形填空（20分，每题2分） 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 第三部分 拔高层（30分） 一、阅读理解（10分，每题1分） 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 二、句型转换（9分，每题3分） 1. Did people use to travel far to see doctors? 2. are covered with 3. Great changes haven’t taken place in our hometown. 三、书面表达参考范文（11分） Great Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown. Twenty years ago, roads were rough and we used to travel far to see doctors. Sandstorms were common and the environment was bad. With the government’s support, everything improves greatly. We built highways and high-tech greenhouses. Our village becomes a tourist attraction. People planted trees to stop sandstorms. Now the environment is beautiful. More young people come back to work here. I love my new hometown. 分层说明 1. 基础层40分：音标单词、短语互译，夯实单元核心词汇，适合基础薄弱学生； 2. 提升层30分：单选+加长完形，重点考查used to、被动语态、现在完成时、固定搭配，中等学生核心得分模块； 3. 拔高层30分：两篇加长阅读、句型转换、作文，阅读文本篇幅加长，全部围绕家乡发展、环境治理全新话题，综合考察时态、文本理解、书面表达，区分优等生。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $