Unit 7 Shopping smart课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

五年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 7 Shopping smart 单元知识整合 1 语音 字母组合ing在单词中发/ɪŋ/音：morning evening running shopping shopping 2 必会词汇 shop在商店购物 smart明智且高效地 shoe鞋 sweater毛衣，线衣 sock短袜 bow蝴蝶结 need需要，必需 Ms女士（不指明婚否） * yuan元（中国货币单位） twenty-eight二十八 show给······看，展示 tail尾巴 list清单 one（一批东西中的）一个 sixty-eight六十八 take选中，买下 pair一双，一对 forty四十 twenty-four二十四 3 重点短语 shopping smart明智购物 one morning一天早上 look at those bows看那些蝴蝶结 need all of... 需要所有…… show sth to sb向某人展示某物 go to the shop去商店 go shopping去购物 go running去跑步 buy some pudding 买一些布丁 a shopping list一张购物清单 buy things with her pocket money用她的零花钱买东西try it on试穿它 take it/ them买下它/它们 on the shopping list在购物清单上 four pairs四双 the red schoolbag红色的书包 welcome to…欢迎来到…… 4 核心句型 1.Bobby, look at those bows! How beautiful! 波比，看那些蝴蝶结！真好看！ 2.Do you need all of them? 你全都需要吗？ 3.—How much are they, Ms Bear? 熊女士，它们多少钱？ —They’re twenty-eight yuan. 28 元。 4.How about twenty yuan? 20元行吗？ 5.I want to show them to my friends. 我想拿给朋友们看一看。 6.Tina and Bobby are shopping one morning. 一天早上蒂娜和波比去购物。 7.—Can I help you? 请问需要买点什么？ —Yes. I’d like a sweater. 是的，我想要一件毛衣。 8.Would you like this yellow one? 你想要这件黄色的吗？ 9.It’s beautiful, but I don’t like yellow. 它很好看，但我不喜欢黄色。 10.Can I try it on? 我能试穿一下吗？ 11.—These socks look nice. How much are they? 这袜子看起来不错，多少钱？ —They’re twelve yuan a pair. 一双12元。 12.You can have four pairs for forty yuan. 4双一共40元。 5 重难点突破 重难点01：指示代词this/that/these/those的用法 How much is that sweater?那件毛衣多少钱？ (教材P82) How much are those shoes? 那些鞋子多少钱？ 解析：指示代词有this (这个)，that (那个)，these (这些)，those (那些)。指示代词用来指代近处/远处、单数/复数物品。其中this/that后接单数可数名词，these/those后接可数名词复数。 例如：Those ducks are swimming. 那些鸭子正在游泳。 考点➊ 用法区分 · 单数（近处）：this + 单数名词 → this coat 这件外套 · 单数（远处）：that + 单数名词 → that cap 那顶帽子 · 复数（近处）：these + 复数名词 → these jeans 这条牛仔裤 · 复数（远处）：those + 复数名词 → those shoes 那些鞋子 考点➋ 句式转换 (1) 单数变复数 This is a skirt. → These are skirts. That is a sock. → Those are socks. (2) 一般疑问句 方法：将be动词提前至句首，首字母大写，句号改问号 注意：陈述句 I am → 疑问句 Are you 例：This is your bag.→ Is this your bag? 这是你的包吗？ Those are their shoes.→Are those their shoes? 那些是他们的鞋子吗？ 【提分练01】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.__________ (this) are eggs. And __________ (that) are cakes over there. 2.Look! __________ (that) shoes __________ (be) green. 3.__________ (these) is a new cap for you. 4.__________ (those) dress is my sister’s. 5.How much are __________ (this) jeans? 6.How much is __________ (that) shirt? 7.__________ (this) toy cars are my birthday gifts. 8.__________ (that) socks are too small. 9.Is __________ (this) your pencil? 10.Are __________ (that) your shoes? 二、按要求完成句子。 1.This is a skirt.（改为复数句） ____________________________________________________________ 2.Those are socks.（改为单数句） ____________________________________________________________ 3.That is my bag.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________ 4.These are their ducks.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________ 重难点02：show sth to sb 展示某物给某人 Tina wants to show her new bows to her friends. (教材P85) 蒂娜想要把她的新蝴蝶结展示给她的朋友们看。 3. You should warm up first. 你应该先热身。 4. My leg hurts! I can’t move! 我的腿疼！我动不了了！ 5. I should listen to you. 我应该听你的。 6. It’s time for PE! 体育课时间到了！ 7. You shouldn’t run on the stairs. It’s not safe. 你不可以在楼梯上奔跑，这不安全。 8. We should also keep to the right. 我们也应该靠右行走。 9. We shouldn’t jump from the stairs. 我们不可以从楼梯上往下跳。 10. How can we keep safe in PE class? 我们在体育课上要如何保证安全？ 11. We shouldn’t push others. 我们不可以推搡别人。 12. You shouldn’t pull his clothes. You may hurt him. 你不可以拉扯他的衣服，你可能会弄伤他。 1. You shouldn’t sit down right now. Let’s walk slowly. 你现在不可以坐下，我们慢慢走一会儿。 1. I feel tired. 我感到累了。 1. But I can’t wait! 但是我等不及了！ 你现在不可以坐下，我们慢慢走一会儿。 1. Mr Green cuts them down so carefully and so slow. 格林先生小心翼翼、慢慢地把它们砍下来。 解析：show动词，意为“展示；出示；给…… 看” 用法➊：show sb. sth. 给某人看某物 = show sth. to sb. 例如：Show me your new pen.给我看看你的新钢笔。 =Show your new pen to me.把你的新钢笔拿给我看。 用法➋：show around 带领…… 参观 例如：Our teacher shows us around the library.老师带我们参观图书馆。 【提分练02】 一、用所给词适当形式填空。 1.Show __________ (I) your toy bear. 2.Show your kite to __________ (she). 3.He __________ (show) me his new coat every day. 4.My mother shows __________ (we) around her office. 5.Look! She is __________ (show) her pictures to us. 二、句型转换。 1.Show me your storybook.（改为同义句） Show __________ __________ __________ __________. 2.Show your robot to him.（改为同义句） Show __________ __________ __________. 3.Show us your animal friend.（改为同义句） Show __________ __________ __________ __________. 重难点03：with 表示“用” Yang Ling has a shopping list and wants to buy things with her pocket money. (教材P87) 杨玲列了一份购物清单，打算用零花钱购买所需物品。 解析：with 介词，此处意为用；使用，后接使用的工具/物品 考点➊ 核心用法 结构：动词 + with + 工具 例句：write with a pen 用钢笔写字；draw with pencils 用铅笔画画 考点➋ 易混区分 use和with都可以表示“用”，两者的区别如下： 1. use动词：句子里作谓语，必须单独当 “动作” with介词：不能单独作动作，只能搭配动词一起表示 “用工具” 2. 两者也可以同义转换： use sth. to do sth. 用......做 = do sth. with sth. 例如：我用尺子画画。 动词版：I use a ruler to draw. with 介词版：I draw with a ruler. 【提分练03】 一、用 use /with 填空 1.I __________ a pencil to write. 2.Write __________ a pencil. 3.She __________ a knife to cut the cake. 4.Cut the cake __________ a knife. 5.We draw __________ crayons. 6.We __________ crayons to draw pictures. 二、同义句转换 1.I use a ruler to draw. I __________ __________ a ruler. 2.He cuts the bread with a knife. He __________ a knife __________ __________ the bread. 重难点04：buy 的用法 Tina wants to buy all the bows.蒂娜想要买下所有的蝴蝶结。 (教材P85) 解析：buy 动词，购买，三单形式：buys 考点➊ buy sth. 买某物 例句：buy bows 买蝴蝶结 考点➋ buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 1.buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物 2.buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 例句：buy me a skirt = buy a skirt for me 给我买一条短裙 注意：结构中的sb.可用：人称代词 → 宾格（me/him/her/us/them） 人名 / 普通名词 → 直接使用，无需变形 【提分练04】 一、单项选择 ( )1. I want ______ a new sweater. A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( )2. My dad buys a toy car ______ me. A. to B. for C. with ( )3. She often ______ bows in that shop. A. buy B. buys C. to buy ( )4. Buy ______ a ruler, please. A. I B. me C. my 二、同义句转换。 1.Mum buys me a nice dress. ____________________________________________________________ 2.He buys a pair of shoes for his brother. ____________________________________________________________ 3.I buy her some hair clips. ____________________________________________________________ 重难点05：try on 的用法 Can I try it on?我可以试穿一下它吗？ (教材P87) 解析：try on 短语动词，意为“试穿” 考点➊ 名词放中间/后面均可 try on the sweater = try the sweater on 试穿毛衣 考点➋ 代词必须放中间（高频易错点） 1.try it on ✔（it代指单数衣物） 2.try them on ✔（them代指复数衣物） 3.try on it ✘ 绝对错误 例句：Can I try it on? 我可以试穿一下吗？ 【提分练05】 单项选择。 ( )1. This dress is beautiful. Can I ______? A. try on it B. try it on C. try them on ( )2. I want to ______ these shoes. A. try on B. try it on C. try on them ( )3. Those shorts are nice. Let’s ______. A. try on them B. try them on C. try it on ( )4. —Can I try on this coat? —Sure. You can ______. A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on 重难点06：pair 的用法 You can have four pairs for forty yuan.四对售价仅需四十元。(教材P88) I don’t need four pairs. Two pairs, please.我不需要四双，请给我两双。 解析：pair 名词，一双、一对，用于鞋袜、裤子、眼镜等成双物品 考点➊ 固定结构：a pair of + 复数名词：一双/一对…… a pair of shoes 一双鞋子；a pair of socks 一双袜子 考点➋ 复数变化（重点） · 一双 / 一副：a pair · 两双 / 两副：two pairs（pair 变复数，后面物品不变） two pairs of shoes 两双鞋 three pairs of glasses 三副眼镜 考点➌ 主谓一致（易错） 1.a pair of... 作主语，动词用单数 2.two pairs of... 作主语，动词用复数 例句：This pair of shoes is nice.这双鞋很好。 These two pairs of shoes are nice.这两双鞋都很不错。 【提分练06】 一、用所给词适当形式填空。 1.This pair of jeans ________ (be) very cool. 2.Two ________ (pair) of socks ________ (cost) forty yuan. 3.That pair of shoes ________ (look) nice. 4.Four ________ (pair) of gloves ________ (be) cheap. 5.These three pairs of shorts ________ (fit) me well. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. ______ pair of socks is for you. A. This B. These C. Two ( )2. Three pairs of shoes ______ sixty yuan. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. I want five ______ of gloves. A. pair B. pairs C. a pair ( )4. This pair of shorts ______ too long. A. are B. is C. have 重难点07： “Can I help you?”的用法 —Can I help you?我能帮您吗？(教材P87) —Yes. I’d like a sweater.当然可以。我想要一件毛衣。 解析：1.“Can I help you?”意为“我能帮你吗?”,其回答可以用句型“I'd like…”,也可以直接说出想要的东西。 例如：—Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? —Yes. I'd like a cup of tea.是的。我想要一杯茶。 2.询问对方想要什么还可以用“What would you like?”或“What can I do for you?”。 例如：(1)—What would you like? 你想要什么? —I’d like some noodles.我想要一些面条。 (2)—What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么? —Some grapes, please.请给我一些葡萄。 【提分练07】 单项选择。 ( )1.— ? —Yes. Two oranges, please. A. What do you like B. Can I help you C. What do you have ( )2.— would you like? —I'd like six toys. A. What B. Where C. How ( )3.— ? —Yes. I'd like this umbrella. A. Can I help you B. Can I have a look C. Can you make a pie ( )4.— ? —I like mangoes. A. What would you like B. Can I help you C. What do you like ( )5.—Can I help you? —Yes. a fan. A. I don't like B. I'd want C. I'd like 知识演练 一、选出每组单词画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1. A. long B. young C. think ( )2. A. drink B. children C. tree ( )3. A. sing B. think C. bank ( )4. A. drink B. grass C. great ( )5. A. drink B. young C. morning 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—Whose __________ are they? —They're Helen's. A. dress B. short C. skirts ( )2. Look at __________ dolls. They're __________ beautiful. A. this; too B. these; so C. those; to ( )3.—__________ is the sweater? —It's red. A. What colour B. What C. Who ( )4.—__________ is that T-shirt? —55 yuan. A. How B. Who C. How much ( )5. What is the traditional（传统的） clothes of China? A. Hanfu. B. Kimono（和服） C. Kilt（英格兰短裙） 三、根据首字母提示，填单词，补全句子或对话。 1.I am doing some s__________ in the supermarket with my mum. 2.Before I go to the bookshop, I always make a l__________. 3.—This T-shirt is nice. Can I t__________ it o__________? —Of course. The fitting room（试衣间）is o__________ t__________. 4.I need a new p__________ of shoes for PE class. 5.To save money, it's a good idea to make a p__________ before you spend your pocket money. 四、给下列句子选择合适的答语。 ( )1. Do you want all the bows? A. They're twenty-eight yuan. ( )2. How much are they? B. Yes, I want them all. ( )3. How about twenty yuan? C. No, it isn't. ( )4. Is your tail heavy? D. Yes, I do. ( )5. Do you want to show them to friends? E. OK. 五、【新情境·文具店选礼物】Tom的生日快到了，Mike和Lisa来到文具店，一起为Tom挑选合适的生日礼物。从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A. How much is this red notebook? B. The red one looks more exciting for a birthday. C. Let's buy a new football for him. D. Good idea! Tom likes writing and drawing. E. I think a notebook is useful. He can use it for school. F. The blue one is cheaper（更便宜的）. It's only fifteen yuan. Mike: Tom's birthday is coming. What should we buy for him? Lisa: 1. __________ Mike: Hmm, but he already（已经）has a football.2. __________ Lisa: 3. __________ We can choose a nice one. Mike: Look at these two notebooks. Which one is better, the red one or the blue one? Lisa: 4. __________ Mike: 5. __________ Lisa: Twenty-five yuan. Oh, that's a bit expensive. Look at the blue one. Mike: You're right.6. __________ And it's nice too. Let's take the blue one. 参考答案 【提分练01】 一、1.These, those 2.Those, are 3.These 4.That 5.these 6.that 7.These 8.Those 9.this 10.those 二、1.These are skirts. 2.That is a sock. 3.Is that your bag? 4.Are these their ducks? 【提分练02】 一、1.me 2. her 3. shows 4. us 5. showing 二、1.your storybook to me 2.him your robot 3.your animal friend to us 【提分练03】 一、1.use 2. with 3. uses 4. with 5. with 6. use 二、1.draw with 2.uses; to cut 【提分练04】 一、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 二、1.Mum buys a nice dress for me. 2.He buys his brother a pair of shoes. 3.I buy some hair clips for her. 【提分练05】 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 【提分练06】 一、1.is 2.pairs；cost 3.looks 4.pairs；are 5.fit 二、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 【提分练07】 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 知识演练参考答案 一、1~5 C C A A A 二、1~6 C B A C A B 三、1.shopping 2.list 3.try,on,over there 4.pair 5.plan 四、1~5 B A E C D 五、1~6 C E D B A F 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $