Unit 8 We love festivals!课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

五年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 8 We love festivals! 单元知识整合 1 语音 字母组合sk在单词中发/sk/音：sky skate skip 字母组合sp在单词中发/sp/音：spring spend space 字母组合st在单词中发/st/音：stand study stop 2 必会词汇 festival节日 sky天空 about关于，对于 May五月 or或者 June六月 January一月 February二月 before在······以前 door门 December十二月 hang挂 stocking圣诞袜 open打开，撕开 turkey火鸡肉；火鸡 October十月 September九月 mooncake月饼 activity活动 moon月亮 China中国 3 重点短语 the Spring Festival春节 New Year's Day元旦 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Double Ninth Festival重阳节 the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 dragon boat race龙舟比赛 eat zongzi吃粽子 clean our house打扫房子 put fu on doors在门上贴福字 have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 get red packets收红包 watch a lion dance看舞狮 have a good time过得愉快 buy gifts买礼物 a Christmas tree一棵圣诞树 hang stockings挂长筒袜 open our gifts打开礼物 eat turkey吃火鸡肉 look at the moon赏月 4 核心句型 1.Let’s stop for a rest!我们停下来休息一下吧！ 2.What do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节你知道些什么？ 3.There are dragon boat races in many places.很多地方都会举办龙舟赛。 4.The sun is out and the sky is blue.太阳出来了，天空蓝蓝的。 5.The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is very important for Chinese people. 春节，也就是中国新年，对中国人来说非常重要。 6.It is in January or February.它在一月或二月。 7.Before the festival, my family and I clean our house and put fu on our doors. 节前，我和家人打扫屋子，在门上贴福字。 8.On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner at home. 除夕夜，我们在家吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭。 9.Su Yang and I get red packets from our parents and grandparents. 我和苏杨从父母、祖父母那里收到红包。 10.On Chinese New Year’s Day, we watch a lion dance.大年初一，我们看舞狮。 11.We all have a good time at this festival.我们在这个节日都玩得很开心。 12.Christmas is a big festival in the UK.圣诞节在英国是盛大的节日。 13.Before Christmas, we buy gifts for our family and friends.圣诞节前，我们给家人和朋友买礼物。 14.On Christmas Eve, Helen and I hang stockings on our beds.平安夜，我和海伦把长筒袜挂在床上。 5 重难点突破 重难点01：节日考点 What do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival?你对端午节了解多少？ (教材P96) It’s a Chinese festival.这是一个中国节日。 考点➊ 节日前的介词 (1) 口诀：有 Festival 用 at，有 Day 用 on；特指某天一律 on · at + 节日（Festival 结尾，时间段） at the Spring Festival / at Christmas / at the Dragon Boat Festival · on + 节日（Day 结尾，单日）/ 节日当天 on Mother’s Day / on Halloween / on Christmas Day / on New Year’s Day · in + 月份 / 季节 The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节通常在1月或2月。 (2) 固定对比 at Christmas（圣诞期间） on Christmas Day（圣诞节当天） (3) 冠词规则 · the + Festival：the Mid-Autumn Festival（必须加 the） · 零冠词 + Day：Mother’s Day、Children’s Day（不加 the） 考点➋ 询问过描述节日的句型 (写作常用) 1. 询问最喜欢的节日 —What’s your favourite festival? = What festival do you like best? —My favourite festival is… / I like… best. 2. 询问节日时间（对月份 / 日期提问 When） —When’s the Dragon Boat Festival? —It’s in May or June. It’s on the second Sunday of May.（母亲节） 3. 询问节日活动 —What do you do at the Spring Festival? —We get together and eat dumplings. —What does your mother do at Mid-Autumn Festival?（三单用 does，动词还原） —She watches the moon and eats moon cakes. 【提分练01】 一、选at /on/in填空。 1._________ the Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat mooncakes. 2.We have a big dinner _________ New Year’s Day. 3.Christmas is _________ December. 4._________ Christmas, we get many presents. 5.We sing and dance _________ Children’s Day. 6.The Dragon Boat Festival is _________ May or June. 7.I visit my grandparents _________ the Spring Festival. 8.We eat turkeys _________ Christmas Day. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. We have a good time ______ the Spring Festival. A. on B. at C. in ( )2. We give cards to Mum ______ Mother’s Day. A. at B. in C. on ( )3. Christmas Day is ______ December. A. in B. on C. at ( )4. ______ Halloween, children dress up. A. At B. On C. In ( )5. People eat rice dumplings ______ the Dragon Boat Festival. A. on B. in C. at 重难点02：stop 的用法 Let’s stop for a rest. 我们停下来休息一下吧。(教材P96) 4. My leg hurts! I can’t move! 我的腿疼！我动不了了！ 5. I should listen to you. 我应该听你的。 6. It’s time for PE! 体育课时间到了！ 7. You shouldn’t run on the stairs. It’s not safe. 你不可以在楼梯上奔跑，这不安全。 8. We should also keep to the right. 我们也应该靠右行走。 9. We shouldn’t jump from the stairs. 我们不可以从楼梯上往下跳。 10. How can we keep safe in PE class? 我们在体育课上要如何保证安全？ 11. We shouldn’t push others. 我们不可以推搡别人。 12. You shouldn’t pull his clothes. You may hurt him. 你不可以拉扯他的衣服，你可能会弄伤他。 1. You shouldn’t sit down right now. Let’s walk slowly. 你现在不可以坐下，我们慢慢走一会儿。 1. I feel tired. 我感到累了。 1. But I can’t wait! 但是我等不及了！ 你现在不可以坐下，我们慢慢走一会儿。 1. Mr Green cuts them down so carefully and so slow. 格林先生小心翼翼、慢慢地把它们砍下来。 解析：stop 动词，意为“停止；停下” 考点➊ stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 即：停下手头正在做的事，“去做另外一件新事情” 例如：Let's stop to have a rest. 让我们停下来休息一下。 考点➋ stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情 即：“停止当下正在做的事”，不再继续做 例句：Stop talking. 不要说话了。（停止正在说话这个动作） 考点➌ 同义转换：stop for a rest = stop to have a rest 停下来休息 【提分练02】 一、用所给动词适当形式填空. 1.Let’s stop ________ (have) a rest. 2.Stop ________ (run) in the classroom. 3.They are tired. They stop ________ (drink) some water. 4.Please stop ________ (shout) to others. 5.We stop ________ (eat) snacks and listen to the teacher. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. We walk for a long time. Let’s stop ______ a rest. A. have B. to have C. having ( )2. Stop ______. The teacher is coming. A. talk B. to talk C. talking ( )3. Stop ______ TV and do your homework. A. watch B. to watch C. watching ( )4. He is so thirsty. He stops ______ drink some juice. A. to B. for C. / 重难点03：important的用法 The Dragon Boat Festival is an important Chinese festival. (教材P99) 端午节是一个重要的中国节日。 解析：important 形容词，意为“重要的” 考点➊ important前的冠词（易错点） important 首字母发音为元音音素，前面不定冠词只能用an，不能用a 例如：an important festival 一个重要的节日 考点➋ It is important to do sth.做某事是很重要的 固定结构：It + be动词 + important + to + 动词原形 例句：It is important to eat healthy food. 吃健康的食物很重要。 考点➌ 拓展名词：importance（了解即可，不用默写） important (adj.重要的) → importance (n.重要性) 【提分练03】 单项选择。 ( )1. This is ______ important festival in China. A. a B. an C. two ( )2. It’s important ______ lots of water every day. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking ( )3. ______ important to get up early. A. It’s B. Its C. They’re ( )4. It is an important ______. A. festivals B. festival C. two festivals 重难点04：family的用法 Before the festival, my family and I clean our house and put fu on our doors. (教材P99) 节日前，我和家人会打扫房屋，并在门上贴上福字。 1.family 指全家人（一群人） → 动词用复数 例句：My family like Spring Festival. 我们一家人喜欢春节。 2.family指一个家庭（整体） → 动词用单数 例句：My family is big. 我的家庭很大。 【提分练04】 单项选择。 ( )1. My family ______ all love the Dragon Boat Festival. A. is B. are C. am ( )2. My family ______ not big. We have three people. A. is B. are C. be ( )3. My family and I ______ watch fireworks at the Spring Festival. A. likes B. like C. likes to ( )4. The family ______ a big dinner together.（整体） A. has B. have C. having 知识演练 一、根据例词画线部分的发音，找出与其含有相同发音的单词并写在横线上。 I am Harry. I'm a student. I like sport. I like skating and skiing at the sports centre. And I like running in the park. I usually travel during the holiday by train. 1. skirt ____________________ 2. speak ____________________ 3. stand ____________________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My family __________(clean) our house before the Spring Festival. 2. Su Yang and I __________(get) red packets from our grandparents. 3. Helen __________(hang) stockings on her bed on Christmas Eve. 4. People __________(open) their gifts early on Christmas Day. 5. There __________(be) lion dances at the Spring Festival. 三、根据首字母和句意提示，补全单词。 1. It is a s__________ day. The sky is blue. 2. Miss Li and her s__________ are talking about festivals. 3. They stop for a r__________. 4. Billy loves the Dragon Boat F__________. 5. They can see the exciting dragon boat r__________ on the river! 四、单项选择。 ( )1.—What do we eat __________ the Dragon Boat Festival? —We eat zongzi. A. on B. in C. at ( )2.—__________do people celebrate New Year in your country? —We usually have a big family dinner and watch fireworks. A. What B. How C. When ( )3.—When's the Dragon Boat Festival? —__________ A. In January or February. B. In May or June. C. In June or July. ( )4. The ducks like the festival, __________ they can see the exciting races. A. so B. because C. but 五、给下列句子选择合适的答语。 ( )1. Do you like the Spring Festival? A. I watch a lion dance. ( )2. Which festival is in December? B. No, I don't get red packets. ( )3. What do you eat at Christmas? C. Christmas. ( )4. What do you do at the Spring Festival? D. Yes, I like it very much. ( )5. Do you get red packets? E. We eat turkey. 六、重阳节将至，李华和王明聊起节日习俗。从方框中选择合适的内容，补全对话。（有一个多余选项） A. Let's go hiking. It's a tradition. B. We should visit and help our grandparents. C. I'll buy some mooncakes. D. We can also enjoy the chrysanthemums（菊花）. E. don't forget to buy some Double Ninth cakes F. We can make a card for them. Li Hua: The Double Ninth Festival is coming. 1.__________ Wang Ming: 2.__________ The view will be nice. What else should we do? Li Hua: 3.__________ Wang Ming: OK. 4.__________ Li Hua: Good idea. And 5.__________. Wang Ming: Great! They're tasty. 七、根据上下文填空，每空一词。 A: 1. __________ the Spring Festival? B: It's in January or February. A: What do you do 2. __________ this festival? B: I clean my house. What's your favourite festival? A: It's Christmas. B: 3. __________ do you like this festival? A: Because I like 4. __________ turkey. 八、阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 There are some different holidays(假日) in a year. What is your favourite holiday? Becky is from the US. Her favourite holiday is Thanksgiving Day. People give thanks to their family and friends on that day. On Thanksgiving Day, Becky's family always get together and sit down to have a big turkey dinner. They eat pumpkin pies(南瓜派) too. Henry is from Thailand(泰国). His favourite holiday is the Water-Splashing Festival(泼水节). It is in April(四月). During the holiday, people pour water on each other. It is a lot of fun. People also buy new clothes and have big parties. Guo Lei is a Chinese boy. He likes the Dragon Boat Festival very much. At this festival, Guo Lei always eats zongzi and watches the dragon boat races with his parents. In the evening, he goes to visit his grandparents and has a big dinner with them. ( )1. Becky comes from the US. ( )2. Becky's family eat a big turkey and pumpkin pies on Thanksgiving Day. ( )3. During the Water-Splashing Festival, people give thanks to each other. ( )4. Guo Lei likes the Dragon Boat Festival very much. ( )5. At the Dragon Boat Festival, Guo Lei watches the dragon boat races with his grandparents. 参考答案 【提分练01】 一、1.At 2.on 3.in 4.At 5.on 6.in 7.at 8.on 二、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 【提分练02】 一、1.to have 2.running 3.to drink 4.shouting 5.eating 二、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 【提分练03】 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 【提分练04】 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 知识演练参考答案 一、1. skating; skiing 2. sport; sports 3. student 二、1. clean 2.get 3.hangs 4.open 5.are 三、1. sunny 2.students 3.rest 4.Festival 5.races 四、1~4 A B B B 1.本题考查时间介词的用法。在具体的节日(Dragon Boat Festival,端午节)前,介词用on,故选A. 2.根据答句描述的庆祝新年的方式可知，问句是询问庆祝的方式，how表示“怎样，如何”，用于对方式提问，故选B. 3.根据常识可知，端午节在每年的五月或六月，故选B. 4.前半句“鸭子喜欢这个节日”和后半句“它们能看到激动人心的比赛”是因果关系，because意为“因为”，用于引出原因，故选B. 五、1~5 D C E A B 六、1~5 A D B F E 七、1. When's 2.at 3.Why 4.eating 八、1~5 T T F T F 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $