Unit 3 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）四年级英语暑假自学课（闽教版·新教材）

闽教版四年级上册 暑假自学课 Unit 3 Hobbies 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 hobby n. 爱好 their pron. 他们的 interesting adj. 有意思的 wonderful adj. 极好的 basketball n. 篮球 China n. 中国 they’re=they are 他们是 kung fu n. 功夫 Peking opera n. 中国京剧 ping-pong n. 乒乓球 he’s=he is 他是 tree n. 树 lake n. 湖 learn v. 学习 a lot 许多 from prep. 来自 also adv. 也 collect v. 收集 stamp n. 邮票 thing n. 东西；事物 listen v. 听 music n. 音乐 song n. 歌；歌曲 tail n. 尾巴 二、重点短语 play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 do kung fu 练功夫 sing Peking opera 唱京剧 watch birds 观察小鸟 under the tree 在树下 read books 读书 collect stamps 集邮票 listen to music 听音乐 sing songs 唱歌 the same hobby 同样的爱好 a lot 许多 三、核心句型 1. —What’s your hobby? —My hobby is drawing. / I like reading. 询问和回答爱好 2. I like playing basketball. It’s good for me. 表达喜欢的运动爱好 3. They’re doing kung fu. 描述他人正在做的事 4. —What do you like doing? —I like watching birds. 询问喜欢做什么 5. He also likes collecting stamps. 表达他人也喜欢某事 6. She likes singing and listening to music. 表达她的多个爱好 四、重难点突破 重难点1 What’s your hobby? 询问爱好 What’s your hobby? 意思是「你的爱好是什么？」，用来询问对方的爱好。回答有两种常用句型：① My hobby is + 动词-ing。如：My hobby is drawing.（我的爱好是画画。）② I like + 动词-ing。如：I like reading.（我喜欢读书。）注意：like 后面的动词要加-ing。 —What’s your hobby? —My hobby is dancing. (你的爱好是什么？我的爱好是跳舞。) —What’s your hobby? —I like playing basketball. (你的爱好是什么？我喜欢打篮球。) 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：—What’s your hobby? —______ A. I like swim. B. I like swimming. C. I like swims. 答案：B like后接动词-ing形式，swim变为swimming，选B。A用了原形，C用了三单形式，都不对。 重难点2 I like + 动词-ing 表达喜欢做某事 I like + 动词-ing，意思是「我喜欢……」，用来表达自己喜欢做的事。如：I like reading.（我喜欢读书。）I like playing ping-pong.（我喜欢打乒乓球。）注意：动词-ing的拼写规则——一般直接加-ing（read→reading）；以不发音的e结尾去e加-ing（dance→dancing）；重读辅音+元音结尾双写最后一个字母加-ing（run→running）。 I like drawing. (我喜欢画画。) I like collecting stamps. (我喜欢集邮票。) 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：I like ______. A. dance B. dancing C. dances 答案：B like后接动词-ing，dance去叠加ing变为dancing，选B。 重难点3 What do you like doing? 询问喜欢做什么 What do you like doing? 意思是「你喜欢做什么？」，与What’s your hobby?意思相近，但更强调喜欢的具体活动。回答用 I like + 动词-ing。如：What do you like doing? I like watching birds.（你喜欢做什么？我喜欢观察小鸟。） —What do you like doing? —I like singing. (你喜欢做什么？我喜欢唱歌。) —What do you like doing? —I like listening to music. (你喜欢做什么？我喜欢听音乐。) 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：—What do you like doing? —______ A. I like watch birds. B. I like watching birds. C. I like watches birds. 答案：B like后接动词-ing，watch变为watching，选B。A用了原形，C用了三单形式，都不对。 重难点4 He/She likes + 动词-ing 第三人称爱好表达 当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/人名）时，like要变为likes，但后面的动词-ing不变。如：He likes drawing.（他喜欢画画。）She likes singing.（她喜欢唱歌。）注意：likes变的是动词本身，后面的-ing形式不变。 He also likes collecting stamps. (他也喜欢集邮票。) She likes listening to music. (她喜欢听音乐。) 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：Yang Ming ______ drawing. A. like B. likes C. liking 答案：B 主语Yang Ming是第三人称单数，like要变为likes，选B。 知识演练场 一、看图选词，将序号写在括号内 1. ( ) A. reading B. playing basketball C. playing ping-pong D. singing 2. ( ) A. reading B. playing basketball C. playing ping-pong D. singing 3. ( ) A. reading B. playing basketball C. playing ping-pong D. singing 4. ( ) A. reading B. playing basketball C. playing ping-pong D. singing 二、单项选择 1. —What’s your hobby? —I like ______. A. swim B. swimming C. swims 2. She ______ dancing. A. like B. likes C. liking 3. I like ______ stamps. A. collect B. collects C. collecting 4. He also likes ______ to music. A. listen B. listening C. listens 5. —What do you like ______? —I like watching birds. A. do B. doing C. does 三、情景选择 1. 你想问同学的爱好是什么，你可以说： A. What’s your hobby? B. What do you do? C. What’s your name? 2. 你想说你喜欢画画，你可以说： A. I like draw. B. I like drawing. C. I like draws. 3. 你想表达「他也喜欢打乒乓球」，你可以说： A. He also likes playing ping-pong. B. He also like playing ping-pong. C. He also likes play ping-pong. 4. 你想问同学喜欢做什么，你可以说： A. What’s your hobby? B. What do you like doing? C. What are you doing? 5. 你想说「她喜欢唱歌和听音乐」，你可以说： A. She like singing and listening to music. B. She likes singing and listening to music. C. She likes sing and listen to music. 四、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词填空） likes hobby collecting doing also 1. What’s your ______? 2. She ______ dancing. 3. I like ______ stamps. 4. What do you like ______? 5. He ______ likes reading. 参考答案 【重难点突破】 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 【知识演练场】 一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 二、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 三、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 四、1. hobby 2. likes 3. collecting 4. doing 5. also 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $