Unit 4 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）四年级英语暑假自学课（闽教版·新教材）

闽教版四年级上册 暑假自学课 Unit 4 Chinese Festivals 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 festival n. 节日 Spring Festival 春节 before prep. 在……之前 put up 张贴 luck n. 运气 else adj. 其他的 buy v. 买 dumpling n. 饺子 gala n. 盛会 dragon n. 龙 say v. 说 them pron. 他们（宾格） any adj. 任何的 lucky adj. 幸运的 money n. 钱 lantern n. 灯笼 riddle n. 谜语 Lantern Festival 元宵节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 fair n. 庙会 boat n. 小船 race n. 赛跑 try v. 尝试 map n. 地图 sleep v. 睡觉 merry adj. 快乐的 Christmas n. 圣诞节 moon n. 月亮 mooncake n. 月饼 hope v. 希望 join v. 参加 best adj. 最好的 yours pron. 你（们）的 quiet adj. 安静的 二、重点短语 buy new clothes 买新衣服 buy presents 买礼物 make rice cakes 做年糕 make dumplings 包饺子 clean houses 打扫房子 put up Fu 张贴“福”字 have a big family dinner 吃团圆饭 watch the Spring Festival Gala 看春晚 watch the lion dance 看舞狮 watch the dragon dance 看舞龙 get lucky money 收压岁钱 go to the fair 赶庙会 guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜 see the lanterns 赏花灯 watch dragon boat races 看龙舟赛 eat zongzi 吃粽子 watch the moon 赏月 eat mooncakes 吃月饼 三、核心句型 1. We buy new clothes before the Spring Festival. 表达节日前的准备活动 2. We put up Fu in our houses. It’s for good luck. 表达贴福字的含义 3. We have a big family dinner together. 表达节日中的活动 4. —What do you do on the Lantern Festival? —We guess lantern riddles. 询问和回答节日活动 5. We watch the moon and eat mooncakes. 表达中秋节活动 6. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. 表达最喜欢的节日 四、重难点突破 重难点1 before 表示「在……之前」 before 是介词，意思是「在……之前」，用来表示时间关系。如：We do many things before the festival.（我们在节日前做很多事。）We buy new clothes before the Spring Festival.（我们在春节前买新衣服。） We clean our houses before the Spring Festival. (我们在春节前打扫房子。) We make dumplings before the festival. (我们在节日前包饺子。) 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：We buy new clothes ______ the Spring Festival. A. before B. in C. on 答案：A “在春节前”用before，表示时间在……之前，选A。 重难点2 What do you do on...? 询问节日活动 What do you do on...? 意思是「你们在……做什么？」，用来询问某个节日的活动。回答用 We + 动词短语。注意：表示「在某个节日当天」用on，如on the Lantern Festival；表示「在节日前」用before，如before the Spring Festival。 —What do you do on the Lantern Festival? —We guess lantern riddles. (你们元宵节做什么？我们猜灯谜。) —What do you do on the Dragon Boat Festival? —We watch dragon boat races. (你们端午节做什么？我们看龙舟赛。) 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：—What do you do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? —______ A. We eat mooncakes. B. We eat zongzi. C. We eat dumplings. 答案：A 中秋节吃月饼（mooncakes），粽子是端午节，饺子是春节，选A。 重难点3 中国传统节日英文名称 本单元涉及四个中国传统节日的英文名称：① the Spring Festival 春节；② the Lantern Festival 元宵节；③ the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；④ the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节。注意：节日名称是专有名词，每个单词首字母要大写，前面通常加the。 the Spring Festival 春节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：端午节的英文名称是______ A. the Lantern Festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival 答案：B 端午节是the Dragon Boat Festival，Lantern Festival是元宵节，Mid-Autumn Festival是中秋节，选B。 重难点4 节日活动与食物对应 本单元需要掌握节日与活动/食物的对应关系：①春节：buy new clothes/buy presents/make dumplings/clean houses/put up Fu/have a big family dinner/watch the Spring Festival Gala/watch the lion and dragon dance/get lucky money/say Happy New Year；②元宵节：go to the fair/see the lanterns/guess lantern riddles/watch the lion and dragon dance/eat tangyuan；③端午节：watch dragon boat races/eat zongzi；④中秋节：watch the moon/eat mooncakes/have a big family dinner。 Spring Festival → make dumplings, get lucky money Dragon Boat Festival → eat zongzi, watch dragon boat races 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：On the Lantern Festival, we ______. A. eat zongzi B. guess lantern riddles C. eat mooncakes 答案：B 元宵节猜灯谜（guess lantern riddles），粽子是端午节，月饼是中秋节，选B。 知识演练场 一、看图选词，将序号写在括号内 1. ( ) A. Lantern Festival B. Spring Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival 2. ( ) A. Lantern Festival B. Spring Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival 3. ( ) A. Lantern Festival B. Spring Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival 4. ( ) A. Lantern Festival B. Spring Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival 二、单项选择 1. We buy new clothes ______ the Spring Festival. A. before B. in C. on 2. We ______ Fu in our houses. It’s for good luck. A. put up B. put on C. put in 3. What do you do ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. before B. in C. on 4. We watch ______ boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival. A. lion B. dragon C. fish 5. My ______ festival is the Spring Festival. A. like B. favorite C. good 三、情景选择 1. 你想说「我们在元宵节猜灯谜」，你可以说： A. We guess lantern riddles on the Lantern Festival. B. We eat zongzi on the Lantern Festival. C. We watch the moon on the Lantern Festival. 2. 你想说「春节前我们打扫房子」，你可以说： A. We clean our houses in the Spring Festival. B. We clean our houses before the Spring Festival. C. We clean our houses on the Spring Festival. 3. 你想表达「中秋节的月亮又圆又亮」，你可以说： A. The moon is full and bright on the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The moon is small and bright on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The sun is full and bright on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 4. 你想问同学春节做什么，你可以说： A. What do you do before the Spring Festival? B. What do you do in the Spring Festival? C. Both A and B are OK. 5. 端午节的英文名称是： A. the Lantern Festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival 四、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词填空） before put up favorite on lucky 1. We clean our houses ______ the Spring Festival. 2. We ______ Fu in our houses. 3. My ______ festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. 4. What do you do ______ the Lantern Festival? 5. We get ______ money in the Spring Festival. 参考答案 【重难点突破】 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 【知识演练场】 一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 二、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 三、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 四、1. before 2. put up 3. favorite 4. on 5. lucky 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $