Unit 1 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）四年级英语暑假自学课（闽教版·新教材）

闽教版四年级上册 暑假自学课 Unit 1 Our School 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 there adv. 在那里 new adj. 新的 student n. 学生 cousin n. 表（堂）兄弟姐妹 computer n. 电脑 IT n. 信息技术 library n. 图书馆 which pron. 哪一个；哪一些 grade n. 年级 same adj. 同一的；相同的 cow n. 奶牛 card n. 卡片 cold adj. 寒冷的；冷的 blackboard n. 黑板 clean adj. 干净的；v. 打扫 bright adj. 明亮的 come v. 来；到 desk n. 书桌 Ms. n. 女士 city n. 城市 cinema n. 电影院 ice n. 冰 sing v. 唱歌 dance v. 跳舞 classmate n. 同班同学 二、重点短语 sports ground 操场 computer room 电脑室 have IT classes 上信息技术课 read books 读书 play sports 做运动 go to school 去上学 the same class 同一个班 clean and bright 干净明亮 look at 看 come with me 跟我来 sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 a happy family 一个幸福的家庭 三、核心句型 1. —That’s our sports ground. —We can play sports there. 介绍学校场所及功能 2. —This is our computer room. —We can have IT classes here. 介绍电脑室 3. —This is our library. —We can read books in the library. 介绍图书馆 4. —Which class are you in? —I’m in Class One, Grade Four. 询问班级 5. —Look at the blackboard, please. 看黑板 6. —Look at the windows. They are clean and bright. 描述教室特征 7. —I can sing and dance with my classmates. 表达能与同学做的事 8. —I love my school. We are a happy family. 表达对学校的热爱 四、重难点突破 重难点1 Which class are you in? 询问班级 Which class are you in? 意思是「你在哪个班？」，用来询问对方的班级。回答用 I’m in Class + 数字, Grade + 数字。注意：英语中先说班级（Class），再说年级（Grade），与中文顺序相反。如：I’m in Class One, Grade Four.（我在四年一班。） —Which class are you in? —I’m in Class Three, Grade One. （你在哪个班？—我在一年三班。） Wang Tao and I are in the same class. （Wang Tao和我在同一个班。） 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：—Which class are you in? —______ A. I’m in Grade Four. B. I’m in Class One, Grade Four. C. I’m four. 答案：B 回答班级用 I’m in Class + 数字, Grade + 数字，选 B。A 只说了年级，C 是说年龄。 重难点2 We can + 动词 + 地点 表达能在某处做某事 We can + 动词原形 + in/on/at + 地点，表示「我们可以在某处做某事」。如：We can play sports there.（我们可以在那里做运动。）We can read books in the library.（我们可以在图书馆读书。）注意：can 后面接动词原形，没有人称变化。 We can have IT classes here. （我们可以在这里上信息技术课。） I can run and jump on the sports ground. （我可以在操场上跑跳。） 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：We can ______ in the library. A. play sports B. read books C. have IT classes 答案：B 在图书馆读书（read books），做运动在操场，上信息技术课在电脑室，选 B。 重难点3 Look at... 祈使句 Look at + 名词，意思是「看……」，用于引起对方注意。如：Look at the blackboard, please.（请看黑板。）Look at the windows.（看那些窗户。）please 放在句末表示礼貌。也可以单独用 Look! 表示「看！」来引起注意。 Look at the blackboard, please. （请看黑板。） Look at the windows. They are clean and bright. （看那些窗户。它们干净明亮。） 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：老师想让同学们看黑板，她可以说： A. Look at the blackboard, please. B. Look the blackboard. C. Look at blackboard, please. 答案：A 「看……」用 Look at + the + 名词，选 A。B 缺少 at，C 缺少 the。 重难点4 This is / That’s 介绍场所与物品 This is... 指近处的事物，意思是「这是……」；That’s (= That is)... 指远处的事物，意思是「那是……」。介绍学校场所时常用：This is our classroom.（这是我们的教室。）That’s our sports ground.（那是我们的操场。）介绍物品时：This is your desk. That’s your chair.（这是你的书桌。那是你的椅子。） This is our computer room. （这是我们的电脑室。） That’s our sports ground. （那是我们的操场。） 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：你指着一旁的图书馆对同学说： A. That’s our library. B. This is our library. C. It’s a library. 答案：B 指近处用 This is，指远处用 That’s。一旁的图书馆是近处，选 B。 知识演练场 一、看图选词，将序号写在括号内 1. ( ) A. library B. sports ground C. computer room D. classroom 2. ( ) A. library B. sports ground C. computer room D. classroom 3. ( ) A. library B. sports ground C. computer room D. classroom 4. ( ) A. library B. sports ground C. computer room D. classroom 二、单项选择 1. —Which class are you in? —I’m in ______, Grade Four. A. Class One B. Grade One C. One Class 2. We can read books in the ______. A. sports ground B. library C. computer room 3. ______ the blackboard, please. A. Look B. Look at C. Look to 4. —This is our computer room. —Wow! It’s ______. A. new B. cold C. same 5. I can ______ with my classmates. A. sing and dance B. sing and dancing C. sings and dances 三、情景选择 1. 你想问同学在哪个班，你可以说： A. Which class are you in? B. Which grade are you in? C. How are you? 2. 你想告诉朋友「这是我们的图书馆」，你可以说： A. That’s our library. B. This is our library. C. We can read books. 3. 你想说「我们可以在操场上做运动」，你可以说： A. We can play sports on the sports ground. B. We can read books on the sports ground. C. We can have IT classes on the sports ground. 4. 老师想让同学们看窗户，她可以说： A. Look at the windows, please. B. Look the windows. C. Look at the desk, please. 5. 你想说「我爱我的学校」，你可以说： A. I like my school. B. I love my school. C. This is my school. 四、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词填空） library class clean sports desk 1. We can play ______ on the sports ground. 2. We can read books in the ______. 3. Which ______ are you in? 4. The windows are ______ and bright. 5. This is your ______. It’s new. 参考答案 【重难点突破】 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 【知识演练场】 一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 三、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 四、1. sports 2. library 3. class 4. clean 5. desk 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $