摘要:
**基本信息**
本练习以“基础-提升-拓展”三级分层设计,通过语音辨析、句型应用到语篇理解的进阶路径,夯实Unit 1核心语言知识,培养语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础练|语音(cr/cl发音)、核心词汇(crayon/choice等)、基础句型(want to do等)|结合图片与首字母提示,强化单词拼写与句型结构,如“根据图片写单词”直观巩固词汇|
|提升练|情景对话逻辑、功能句型运用|围绕“用零花钱助人”设计对话补全,培养语言交际能力,体现文化意识中的助人价值观|
|拓展练|语篇理解、推理判断、价值观渗透|以社交平台语篇呈现金钱观,通过正误判断提升信息提取与批判性思维,呼应思维品质培养|
内容正文:
Unit 1 What do you do with money?
第3课时 Fuel up(分层作业)
PART 01
基 础 练
一、请从句子中找出含有与所给例词画线部分发音相同的单词,将单词写在方框内。
1. Tony makes a clever choice.
2. Mary wants to buy ice cream.
3. The clouds in the sky are white.
4. There are some crayons in this shop.
5. The clang of the bell is loud (响亮的).
1. cross:
2. climb:
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. I also ______ some sugar paintings (糖画). I like them very much.
A. want to buy B. can buy C. want buy
( ) 2. She ______ a fish lantern (鱼灯) for her little brother. It’s his favourite.
A. want to buy B. wants to buy C. forgets to buy
( ) 3. We ______ photos of the lion dance (舞狮). It’s our trip plan.
A. are going to take B. wants to take C. need take
( ) 4. I want to buy a Kongming lantern and write “make the world a ______ place” on it.
A. better B. bad C. need
( ) 5. Nick wants to buy a sugar figurine (糖人) because it makes him ______.
A. a teacher B. sad C. feel happy
三、根据图片及首字母提示写单词,补全句子。
第1题图
第2题图
第3题图
第4题图
第5题图
1. John can draw pictures with a c________.
2. It’s a good c________ to share your money with people in need.
3. I can hear the c________ of the metal (金属) coins in the bottle.
4. You can buy some school things in the s________.
5. An e________ mainly comes from the movement of underground rock plates.
PART 02
提 升 练
四、玲玲和大明探讨如何用零花钱去帮助有需要的人。选择正确的选项补全对话。
A. I’d like to share too.
B. It makes me feel good to help others.
C. I often put money into the donation box at school.
D. Would you like to share your pocket money with people in need?
E. Yes, I do.
Lingling: Hi, Daming! 1. ______
Daming: Yes, I’d like to. 2. ______ What about you, Lingling?
Lingling: 3. ______ I think it can make the world a better place. Do you save money to help others? Daming: 4. ______ I save my pocket money and give it to kids at the children’s home. How do you help?
Lingling: 5. ______ Let’s do this together next time!
Daming: Good idea!
PART 03
拓 展 练
五、【新语篇·生活场景】Daming把关于金钱的所思所想,发布在了社交平台。阅读文章,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (每题2分,共10分)
Money is important in our lives. We use money to buy food, toys and books. But we should have a right idea about money. I get pocket money from my parents every week. In the past, I wanted to buy some candies and toys. Later I learned that some things are more important. For example, when my friend’s birthday came, I saved my pocket money to buy her a nice storybook. We were both happy. Once(曾经)I saw a beautiful toy car. I really wanted it. But I thought about my schoolbag. It was old and broken. So I decided to buy a new schoolbag instead of(而不是)the toy car. Now I have a good schoolbag and it helps me study better. We should use money wisely. We can save money for useful things instead of wasting it. Remember, money is not everything. The happiness(快乐)from sharing and helping is more valuable(有价值的).
( ) 1. Daming gets pocket money from his grandparents every week.
( ) 2. Daming once saved pocket money to buy a storybook for a friend’s birthday.
( ) 3. Daming bought a beautiful toy car instead of a new schoolbag.
( ) 4. The underlined word “wisely” means “浪费地”.
( ) 5. Money is important but money is not everything.
参考答案及解析
一、请从句子中找出含有与所给例词画线部分发音相同的单词,将单词写在方框内。
1. cream、clouds、crayons
2. clever、clouds、clang
1. 【解析】cream 中 cr 发 /kr/;crayons 中 cr 发 /kr/,均与 cross 的 cr 发音相同。
2. 【解析】clever、clouds、clang 单词开头都是字母组合 cl,发音为 /kl/,和 climb 中 cl 的发音一致。
二、单项选择。
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C
1. A
【解析】句意:我也想买一些糖画,我非常喜欢它们。 解析:固定搭配 want to do sth.(想要做某事),C 缺少 to,结构错误;B “can buy 能买” 不符合 “我很喜欢所以想买” 的句意。故答案为 A。
2. B
【解析】句意:她想给她的弟弟买一盏鱼灯,这是他最喜欢的。 解析:主语 She 是第三人称单数,动词 want 要加 - s 变为 wants;A 动词形式错误;C forgets to buy(忘记买)和后文 “是弟弟最爱” 逻辑矛盾。故答案为 B。
3. A
【解析】句意:我们打算拍舞狮的照片,这是我们的出行计划。 解析:be going to do 表示 “计划、打算做某事”,符合后文 trip plan;B 主语 We 是复数,不能用 wants;C need 后要加 to do,正确形式是 need to take。故答案为 A。
4. A
【解析】句意:我想买一盏孔明灯,在上面写下 “让世界变得更美好”。 解析:better 更好的;bad 坏的,不符合许愿的美好寓意;need 是动词 / 名词,不能修饰名词 place。故答案为 A。
5. C
【解析】句意:尼克想买一个糖人,因为它能让他感到开心。 解析:固定结构 make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事);A a teacher(一名老师)、B sad(难过的)均不符合吃糖人的开心语境;feel happy 感到开心符合句意与语法。故答案为 C。
三、根据图片及首字母提示写单词,补全句子。
1. crayon 2. choice 3. clang 4. shop 5. earthquake
1. crayon
【解析】句意:约翰可以用一支蜡笔画画。 解析:图片是蜡笔,首字母 c;a 后接可数名词单数,crayon 意为蜡笔。故答案为 crayon。
2. choice
【解析】句意:把你的钱分给有需要的人是一个好选择。 解析:图片里人物站在多条分岔路口前,代表选择;a good choice 固定搭配,意为一个好选择,贴合语境。故答案为 choice。
3. clang
【解析】句意:我能听到瓶子里金属硬币碰撞的叮当声。 解析:clang 作名词,指金属物件碰撞发出的响亮叮当声,对应存钱罐摇晃硬币的画面。故答案为 clang。
4. shop
【解析】句意:你可以在商店里买一些学习用品。 解析:图片标有英文 SHOP,意为商店,首字母 s 匹配。故答案为 shop。
5. earthquake
【解析】句意:地震主要由地下岩石板块的运动产生。 解析:图片地面开裂、楼房晃动,是地震场景;单词以元音音素开头,前面用 an 修饰,earthquake 表示地震。故答案为 earthquake。
四、玲玲和大明探讨如何用零花钱去帮助有需要的人。选择正确的选项补全对话。
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A
1. 句意:你愿意拿出你的零花钱去帮助有需要的人吗? 解析:下文答句 “Yes, I’d like to.” 专门用来回答以 “Would you like to...” 开头的问句,只有 D 是对应问句。故答案为D。
2. 句意:帮助别人会让我感觉很开心。 解析:大明先表示愿意分享零花钱,接着说出自己帮助他人的内心感受,再反问玲玲的想法,B 贴合语境逻辑。故答案为B。
3. 句意:我经常把零花钱放进学校的捐款箱。 解析:上一句大明询问玲玲是如何帮助他人的,C 是玲玲具体的助人方式,承接问句。故答案为C。
4. 句意:是的,我会。 解析:上文 “Do you save money to help others?” 是 do 引导的一般疑问句,标准肯定回答为 “Yes, I do.”。故答案为E。
5. 句意:我也愿意一起分享。 解析:听完大明的做法后,玲玲表示自己也愿意一起献出零花钱,顺势提议下次结伴行动,A 衔接自然。故答案为A。
五、【新语篇·生活场景】Daming把关于金钱的所思所想,发布在了社交平台。阅读文章,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (每题2分,共10分)
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
【解析】1. 原文第二段第一句 “I get pocket money from my parents every week.”,大明零花钱来自父母,不是祖父母。故答案为 F。
2. 根据第二段 “when my friend’s birthday came, I saved my pocket money to buy her a nice storybook.”,和题干表述一致。故答案为 T。
3. 第三段 “So I decided to buy a new schoolbag instead of the toy car.”,他买了新书包,没有买玩具车,题干说法相反。故答案为 F。
4. 后文 “We can save money for useful things instead of wasting it.” 说明 wisely 是理智地、明智地,不是 “浪费地”。故答案为 F。
5. 第一段 “Money is important in our lives.” 和最后一段 “money is not everything.” 结合,和题干句意相符。故答案为 T。
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