Unit 4-Unit 6 重点短语英汉互译版 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

U4-U6重点短语英汉互译版 Unit4 Helping out Understanding ideas重点短语（汉译英） (1)           处于危险中 (2)           需要…… (3)           呼吁帮助 (4)           捐钱 (5)           为……做准备 (6)           给某人机会做某事 (7)           跳起来；迅速站起来 (8)           冲出去 (9)           震惊地…… (10)           被夷为碎片 (11)           吓得浑身发抖 (12)           一双强有力的手 (13)           向……伸出援手 (14)           日日夜夜 (15)           与时间赛跑 (16)           尽可能多的 (17)           被……深深感动 (18)           下定决心 (19)           大学毕业 (20)           需要支援 (21)           报名参加 (22)           绝不 (23)           给某人帮助 (24)           那时 (25)           感到幸运做…… (26)           导致 (27)           善意与善良的循环 Understanding ideas重点短语（英译汉） 1.be in danger _____________________ 2.be in need of _____________________ 3.call for help _____________________ 4.donate money _____________________ 5.prepare... for _____________________ 6.give sb a chance to do sth _____________________ 7.jump to oneˈs feet _____________________ 8.rush outside _____________________ 9.be shocked to _____________________ 10.be reduced to pieces _____________________ 11.shake all over with fear _____________________ 12.a pair of strong hands _____________________ 13.reach out to _____________________ 14.day and night _____________________ 15.race against time _____________________ 16.as many as possible _____________________ 17.be deeply touched by_____________________ 18.make up oneˈs mind _____________________ 19.graduate from college _____________________ 20.need support _____________________ 21.sign up _____________________ 22.by no means _____________________ 23.give sb help _____________________ 24.at that time _____________________ 25.feel lucky to do _____________________ 26.lead to _____________________ 27.a circle of goodwill and kindness_____________________ Developing ideas重点短语(汉译英) (1) 旨在            (2) 放弃            (3) 报名            (4) 等待            (5) 一瓶            (6) 丢弃            (7) 患流感            (8) 处于危险中            (9) 零花钱            (10) 天生具有            (11) 立刻            (12) 因为某人/某物            (13) 增加了            (14) 和分享            (15) 传播疾病            (16) 需要帮助的            (17) 公开,公之于众            (18) 给某人帮助            (19) 产生影响            (20) 做家务            (21) 下定决心            (22) 处于极大的痛苦之中            (23) 到目前为止,迄今为止            (24) 绝不,一点儿都不            (25) 把某物(尤指建筑物)夷为废墟            (26) 劳驾(用于礼貌地引起他人注意,尤其是发问时)            Developing ideas重点短语(英译汉) 1.aim to_____________ 2.give up_____________ 3.sign up_____________ 4.wait for_____________ 5.a bottle of_____________ 6.throw away_____________ 7.have the flu_____________ 8.in danger_____________ 9.pocket money_____________ 10.be born with_____________ 11.right away/at once_____________ 12.because of sb./sth._____________ I3.ncrease by_____________ 14.sharewith_____________ 15.spread diseases_____________ 16.in need of help_____________ 17.go public_____________ 18.give sb. a hand_____________ 19.make a difference_____________ 20.do chores/do housework_____________ 21.make up one's mind_____________ 22.be in great pain_____________ 23.so far/until now_____________ 24.by no means/not by any means_____________ 25.reduce sth. to pieces_____________ 26.excuse me_____________ Unit5 Looking into nature Understanding ideas重点短语（汉译英） (1) 生病            (2) 不再            (3) 属于           (4) 去世            (5) 落叶            (6) 太阳系            (7) 观察;探究            (8) 花季            (9) 幸亏;由于            (10) 致力于            (11) 过去经常(发生),曾经            (12) 有机会做某事            (13) 自然探索            (14) 的开端            (15) 实施;执行;开展            (16) 完全地;自始至终地            (17) 继续某事            (18) 妨碍某人;挡某人的路            (19) 对(感到)好奇            (20) 揭开某事的秘密            (21) 对保持沉默;不声张            (22) 唤起/激发某人的好奇心            (23) 主动向某人呈现某物;向某人提供某物            Understanding ideas重点短语（英译汉） 1. fall ill_____________ 2. no longer_____________ 3. belong to_____________ 4. pass away_________ 5. falling leaves____________ 6. solar system___________ 7. look into______________ 8. flowering season____________ 9. thanks to____________ 10. put effort into_____________ 11. used to/used to do_____________ 12. get to do sth.________________ 13. nature exploration______________ 14. the beginning of________________ 15. carry out_________________ 16. all the way_______________ 17. carry on with sth.______________ 18. in one's way_____________ 19. be curious about_______________ 20. unlock the secrets of sth.______________ 21. be quiet about_________________ 22. awaken one's curiosity______________ 23. present sb.with sth.______________ Developing ideas重点短语(汉译英) (1)           过去的一扇窗 (2)           在远古森林里 (3)           到处奔跑 (4)           伴随着愤怒的叫声 (5)           数百年来 (6)           看起来像 (7)           多亏；由于 (8)           一块琥珀 (9)           保存过去的片段 (10)           地球上的生命 (11)           不再 (12)           在未来 (13)           随着时间变化 (14)           超过 (15)           未知物种 (16)           曾经认为 (17)           ……的发现 (18)           改变旧观念 (19)           蚂蚁的历史 (20)           被广泛研究 (21)           在……上投入更多努力 (22)           揭开……的秘密 (23)           报纸报道 (24)           科幻书 (25)           古老物种 (26)           发现新物种 (27)           对……感兴趣 (28)           研究表明…… Developing ideas重点短语(英译汉) (1) a window on the past ___________ (2) in an ancient forest ___________ (3) run around ________________ (4) with an angry cry ________________ (5) for hundreds of years _________________ (6) look like ___________________ (7) thanks to ____________________ (8) a piece of amber _______________ (9) keep pieces of the past _______________ (10) life on earth ________________ (11) no longer ______________ (12) in the future ____________ (13) change over time ____________ (14) more than ______________ (15) unknown species ______________ (16) used to believe ________________ (17) the discovery of ______________ (18) change old beliefs _____________ (19) the history of ants _______________ (20) be much studied __________________ (21) put more effort into _______________ (22) unlock the secrets of ________________ (23) a newspaper report _______________ (24) a sci-fi book _____________ (25) ancient species _____________ (26) discover new species _____________ (27) be interested in ____________ (28) research shows that________________ Unit6 Living with nature Understanding ideas重点短语（汉译英） (1)           忙于做…… (2)           最美好的回忆之一 (3)           以务农为生 (4)           二十四节气 (5)           对……意义重大 (6)           农事活动 (7)           日常生活 (8)           在特定时间 (9)           即将开始 (10)           渴望做…… (11)           对……产生新的兴趣 (12)           远离…… (13)           与……保持亲近 (14)           被称为…… (15)           中国“第五大发明” (16)           承载社会和文化意义 (17)           传统活动 (18)           立春 (19)           立冬 (20)           唯一方式 (21)           天气变化 (22)           尽管 (23)           以……为生 (24)           分享感受 (25)           遵循自然规律 (26)           对……有益/有害 Understanding ideas重点短语（英译汉） 1. be busy doing____________ 2. one of the best memories______________ 3. live by farming________________ 4. the 24 Solar Terms_______________ 5. mean much to_______________ 6. farming activities______________ 7. daily lives_______________ 8. at certain times______________ 9. set to begin_________________ 10. long to do_____________________ 11. take a new interest in________________ 12. move away from__________________ 13. stay close to___________________ 14. be known as________________ 15. the “Fifth Great Invention of China”_________________ 16. bear social and cultural meanings________________ 17. traditional activities_________________ 18. Start of Spring________________ 19. Start of Winter__________________ 20. the only way________________ 21. the changing of the weather_________________ 22. even though_________________ 23. live by__________________ 24. share feelings_______________ 25. laws of nature________________ 26. Itˈs good/harmful for_______________ Developing ideas重点短语(汉译英) (1) 捡起            (2) 落入            (3) 难怪            (4) 利用            (5) 日常生活            (6) 贴近            (7) 即使            (8) 太阳能            (9) 采取行动            (10) 以这种方式            (11) 与一样            (12) 渴望;盼望            (13) 气候变化            (14) 即将开始做某事            (15) 远离            (16) 太阳能电池板            (17) 文化意义            (18) 自然资源            (19) 水资源短缺            (20) 现代技术            (21) 以而闻名            (22) 从消失            (23) 对有害            (24) 在特定的时刻            (25) 把变成            (26) 从中受益            (27) 在的东部            (28) 起重要作用            (29) 根据自然法则            (30) 匆忙(去某地/做某事)            (31) 与和谐相处            (32) 据所示;按所说            Developing ideas重点短语(英译汉) (1) pick up_____________ (2) fall into_____________ (3) no wonder_____________ (4) make use of______________ (5) daily life_________________ (6) stay close to_________________ (7) even though______________ (8) solar energy_________________ (9) take action___________________ (10) this way_____________________ (11) as as__________________ (12) long to do_____________________ (13) climate change___________________ (14) be set to__________________ (15) move away from_______________ (16) solar panels_______________ (17) cultural meanings_______________ (18) natural resources_______________ (19) water shortage_________________ (20) modern technology_________________ (21) be known as_____________________ (22) disappear from_____________ (23) be harmful for___________ (24) at certain times_______________ (25) turninto____________ (26) benefit from_____________ (27) in the east of______________ (28) play an important role_____________ (29) by the laws of nature____________ (30) hurry to______________ (31) live in harmony with_____________ (32) according to_______________ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $