Unit 1 Good habits 暑假高频词汇与语法应用（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元主题“好习惯”，构建“词汇分类-语法规则-应用训练”三维体系，系统强化高频词汇变形与一般现在时三单应用，提升语言应用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇强化应用|24题（含12词形转换+12语境填空）|词汇分类变形规则（复数/副词/反义等）|从词汇形义辨析到语境应用，服务语法表达需求| |语法强化应用|18题（含12动词填空+6句型转换）|三单变化规则（直接+s等）及句式转换步骤|从规则讲解到句式应用，结合“习惯描述”主题实现语法功能化|

译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 Good habits 暑假高频词汇与语法应用专项训练 单元知识点总结（课前梳理） 一、核心词汇分类汇总 1. 名词（习惯、健康相关） habit 习惯；exercise 锻炼；health 健康；card 卡片；word 单词 2. 形容词（描述习惯好坏） tidy 整洁的；bad 坏的；healthy 健康的；late 迟的 3. 副词（修饰动作） carefully 仔细地；never 从不；often 经常；very much 非常 4. 动词&动词短语（单元核心动作） listen 听；do exercise 锻炼；put … in order 把……整理好；take notes 记笔记；do well 做得好 5. 固定短语&句型 wait a minute 等一会儿；in class 在课堂上；in bed 在床上；a lot of 许多 It’s your turn. 轮到你了。 二、本单元核心语法：一般现在时（第三人称单数） 1. 使用场景：描述长期、稳定的生活习惯（单元主题好习惯） 2. 三单变化规则（主语he/she/it/单人姓名） - 一般动词直接+s：listen→listens；put→puts - s/x/ch/sh/o结尾+es：pass→passes - 辅音+y结尾，变y为i+es：study→studies 3. 句式结构 肯定句：主语(三单)+动词三单+其他 否定句：主语(三单)+doesn’t+动词原形 一般疑问句：Does+主语(三单)+动词原形+其他？ 4. 易混点 good（形容词，修饰名词） / well（副词，修饰动词） 例：good habits；do well at school 三、单元重点句型 1. What good habits do you have? 你有哪些好习惯？ 2. He puts his things in order. 他把物品整理得井井有条。 3. She listens to teachers carefully in class. 她上课认真听讲。 4. It’s your turn to read. 轮到你朗读了。 高频重点词汇强化应用 一、按要求写单词 1. habit（复数）________ 2. exercise（复数）________ 3. careful（副词）________ 4. tidy（反义词）________ 5. health（形容词）________ 6. bad（反义词）________ 7. late（反义词）________ 8. often（近义词）________ 9. listen（现在分词）________ 10. card（复数）________ 11. do（三单形式）________ 12. put（三单形式）________ 二、词形变化填空题 1. I have many good ________ (habit). 2. We do morning ________ (exercise) every day. 3. Please listen to teachers ________ (careful) in class. 4. His room is messy, but mine is ________ (tidy). 5. Fruit and milk are good for our ________ (health). 6. Liu Tao does ________ (good) at English. 7. Don’t be ________ (late) for school again. 8. He ________ (take) notes every English lesson. 9. My mum always ________ (put) my books in order. 10. It’s ________ (you) turn to read the new word. 11. There are a lot of ________ (card) on the desk. 12. We ________ (not) read in bed. It’s a bad habit. 语法强化应用（一般现在时三单专项） 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He ________ (never) watch TV before finishing homework. 2. My sister ________ (do) exercise every morning. 3. Mike ________ (listen) carefully in class. 4. I ________ (put) my things in order every night. 5. Yang Ling ________ (take) notes in English class. 6. They ________ (not) go to bed late. 7. —________ your father ________ (get) up early? —Yes, he does. 8. She ________ (not) read books in bed. 9. We ________ (have) a lot of good habits. 10. It ________ (be) your turn now. 11. Miss Li ________ (teach) us English well. 12. The boy ________ (study) hard every day. 四、句型转换（一般现在时专项） 1. Liu Tao gets up early every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Liu Tao ________ up early every day? 2. He puts his books in order.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ his books in order. 3. I often listen carefully in class.（主语换成She改写句子） She ________ ________ carefully in class. 4. Mike has many good habits.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Mike ________? 5. They go to bed at nine.（改为单数句，主语为He） He ________ to bed at nine. 6. She does well at school.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） —________ she ________ well at school? —No, ________ ________. 参考答案 一、按要求写单词 1. habits 2. exercises 3. carefully 4. messy 5. healthy 6. good 7. early 8. usually 9. listening 10. cards 11. does 12. puts 二、词形变化填空题 1. habits 2. exercises 3. carefully 4. tidy 5. health 6. well 7. late 8. takes 9. puts 10. your 11. cards 12. don’t 三、动词适当形式填空 1. never watches 2. does 3. listens 4. put 5. takes 6. don’t 7. Does; get 8. doesn’t 9. have 10. is 11. teaches 12. studies 四、句型转换 1. Does; get 2. doesn’t put 3. often listens 4. What does; have 5. goes 6. Does; do; she doesn’t 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $