湖南岳阳市岳阳楼区2026年上期期末八年级英语试卷

**基本信息** 初中英语期末试卷以真实情境为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识考查，通过梯度设计提升思维品质与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇/45分|细节理解、推理判断|选取科技前沿素材，考查信息筛选与逻辑分析，体现思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用文写作|要求介绍中国传统节日，融合文化传承与语言表达，提升文化意识|

2026年上期期末 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分 2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回 1.What is Emily's problem? A.She has a backache. B.She has a 2.What kind of books has the man read? A.Detective stories B.Science fic 3.Why is Emma packing the clothes? A.To sell them. B.To donate 4.What will John do this weekend? A.Watch an action movie. B.Collect po 5.How do people greet others in the woman's countr A.By bowing B.By huggir 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有日 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A.Volunteer work. B.Sports mat 7.What will the speakers do next? A.Search for information. B.Play footba 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题 8.Why is Ben in low spirits today? A.He had a bad match. B.He fought C.He failed to make the team 9.How often does Ben play tennis? A.Every day. B.Four times 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.When does Jane usually read books? A.In the morning. B.In the after 11.What type of books does the man like best? A.Adventure books B.Science fic 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What hit the girl hard? A.A car. B.A truck 入年级英语试卷 八年级英语试卷 考试时量100分钟： 必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内 人题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 eadache. C.She has a stomachache. C.Historical novels. them. C.To throw them away. stcards. C.Practice kung fu. g C.By shaking hands. 有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 两遍。了， ches.停有C.Online games. C.Call classmates. vith his teammate. a week C.Three times a week. oon C.In the evening. tion. C.Mystery books. C.A bus. 1页（共6页） 13.Where did the accident A.Near South Street 14.What is the man doing A.He is calling for hel C.He is stopping the g 听第十段材料，回答第1 15.What caused trouble ne A.The floodwater. 16.Where was Jenny at tha A.At her workplace. 17.What did the man do ah A.He bought some sup 听第十一段材料，回答第 18.How do people usually A.By kissing cheeks. 19.What should you do du A.Eat before the host 20.What is polite when vi A.Talking quietly. 第二部分阅读理解 (共 第一节（共11小题；每 Wanted: Time:July Location: Requirem ·Age ·LoV ·Be ·Be ·Be Duties: Pu He Ke Apply by: Email:su 21.How many library volu A.Five. appen? B.Near the hospital. C.Near the subway station. B.He is helping the girl move. l bleeding. 至17题。 ar Jenny's home? B.The snowstorm. C.The heavy wind. time? B.At her grandma's house. C.At a park ead of time? olies B.He put things up high. C.He moved things outside. 18至20题。 greet others in Spain? B.By bumping fists C.By nodding. ing a meal in Spain? B.Keep your elbows on the table.C.Praise the meal. iting others? B.Bringing a small gift C.Cleaning their houses. 两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 小题2分，计22分) A Summer Library Volunteers Wanted 0 library volunteers 10-August 20(Every Tuesday Thursday morning) City Library,Children's Reading Room ents(要求)： 13-16 reading and taking care of books ood at sorting books by numbers elpful and patient with young readers ble to work 2.5 hours a day(9:00-11:30 AM t returned books back on the right shelves elp young children find the books they want ep the reading room clean and quiet June 30 nmerlibrary@163.com nteers are needed? B.Ten. C.Twenty. 入年级英语试卷第2页（共6页） 22.Who can apply for the job? A.A 14-year-old student who is helpful. C.An 18-year-old student from high school. 23.Where is this text probably from? A.A diary B.A textbook B n acity,there stood a beautiful statue(雕塑)ca laves.His eyes were two bright blue jewels(宝石)， Everyone thought he looked very happy. One night,.a little swallow(燕子)flew over the c ner,but he was e behind.He decided torest bet felt drops of water falling on him.The statue was cry The prince said,"When I was alive,I was always ha mycity.Though my heart is made of stone,I can still The prince asked the swallow to help him.First. his sword to a poor mother whose son was sick.The s to take one of his blue jewel eyes to a young writer helped.Then the prince asked the swallow to take hi The swallow did not want to make the prince blind,b prince was blind.The swallow decided to stay with hi The swallow flew all over the city,taking the g poor.The prince became grey and dull,but the po swallow grew colder and colder.Finally,he kissed the the prince's heart broke into two pieces God saw the dead swallow and the broken heart in the city.The swallow will sing forever in my garde Their kindness and love never die. 24.Why did the happy prince cry? A.Because he was made of gold. B.E C.Because he saw the sad life of the poor in his ci 25.How did the swallow probably feel when the prin A.Sad. B.Scared. 26.Which is the correct order of the following events ①The prince cried. 2The prince became blind. 3The prince's heart broke into two pieces. The prince asked the swallow to take his gold A.③-→②-①→④ B.①→③→ 27.What can we learn from the story? A.Beautiful things are the most valuable. B.K C.It is foolish to give away everything you have. What comes to your mind when you hear"a sn he whole world?The Strait of Hormu(霍尔木兹海 入年级英语试卷 B.A 12-year-old student who loves reading. C.A website. led the happy prince.He was covered with gold and on his sword()there was a big red jewel. ity.His friends had already gone to Egypt for the ween the feet of the Happy Prince.Suddenly,he ing!The swallow asked,"Why are you crying?" py.But now I see all the sad and poor people in y he asked the swallow to take the red jewel from wallow did so.Then the prince asked the swallow who was cold and hungry.Again,the swallow other blue jewel eye to a poor little match girl. ut the prince ordered him to do so.After that,the m forever. old leaves from the prince's body to give to the people became happier.Winter came,and the prince and fell dead at his feet.At that moment. He said,"These are the two most valuable things n.The prince will live forever in my golden city ecause the swallow left him alone. e became blind? C.Excited. according to the story? eaves to the poor. 0② C.①-②→④→③ indness and love are the most valuable things all waterway"?Can a small waterway influence shows us that the answer is yes. g3页（共6页） Thet lies in the southwest of Asia.I is bout 150km long It is between56km and 125 km widebut the mallest pariskm.Even thouare itisheny waterway from he Persian einOcen.All oi shipsfromtheuoures must pass through it..That is why people call it the“World Oil Valve”(世界油阀). In history,the strait was part of the Maritime Silk Road成海上丝绸之路)，.That od sea road coctedChina ith many ther cous People sed torade silk tead her thing.It was veryimporantn rade and cutura exhange in d days.I modem times,the strait isnoony important for oil transport but alsofor relations between countries.Countries near the strait,liker nd playa keyon keeping it open.Ifthestsdricerod thewor oud rise very quickly.That is why many powerful countries pay close attention to this small waterway- Sometimes,some countries send their military()ships through the strait to show how strong they are.A small problem here may become a big trouble for the whole world. So the Saitfois one of the most important waterways in the world.Though it is small,it canprisandeio between or.The more you eamohemore it will surprise you. 28.How does the writer start the topic? A.By asking questions. B.By listing numbers.C.By giving examples 29.How long is the Strait of Hormuz? A.About 70 km B.About 150 km. C.About 219 km. 30.What may happen if the Strait of Hormuz is closed? A.Oil prices may rise quickly. B.The strait will become wider. C.Army's ships will disappear. 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.A Busy Waterway with Heavy Oil Traffic B.A Small Waterway with a Long History C.A Small Waterway with Great Influence 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Growing up is not always easy.As junior high school students,we often face doubts from others. They may make us feel down.But don't worry.32. Stay calm and think wisely. When you face doubts,the first step is to stay calm.Don't argue with others at once.Instead,take a deep breath and think carefully.33. pay no attention to it. If yes,thank the truth and try to improve.If no,just Use your actions to prove(证明)yourself.. 34. For example,if someone doesn't believe you can do well in a test,don't just get angry.Study hard every day,do your homework,and go over your notes.When you get a good score you will show them that you can do it. 35. No one knows you better than yourself.When others doubt you,don't lose hope.Tell yourself," can do it!Let your doubts make you stronger.Keep working hard for your dreams.If you believe in yourself,you will find success in the end. In shor doubts help us grow.Stay calm,work hard,and trust yourself.You can turn doubts into power and become better. A.Believe in yourself. B.Better know yourself. C.Ask yourself:is this doubt true? D.Here are some useful ways to deal with doubts. E.Always remember that actions speak louder than words. 八年级英语试卷第4页（共6页） 第三部分语言运用（共氏 第一节（共10小题；每 阅读下面短文，从短文 “Ouch!"I cried as I fel happened when I jumped to c another player's foot and I sp My teammates ran over He tried to pull me up.Anoth help,but I felt something was Just then,our PE teache he said.Mr.Zhang checked the sports room.Sam helped "Ice is the best in the fir hot water right away,but that I learned a good 44 and keep it up.I'm glad my te Now I always tell my fri 36.A.stand up 37.A.bat 38.A.run 39.A.funny 40.A.step 41.A.carefully 42.A.worse 43.A.mistake 44.A.story 45.A.With 第二节（共10小题；每小 阅读下面短文，从方框 限填一词，每词限用一次。 bow country for People in different 46 visitors at first,but they are pa In Japan,people 48 shake hands.In France,friends that because it's too personal.I "hello".In Brazil,close friends 53 you go to a new have a special greeting.They pr Different customs may se respectful.When you 55 saying goes,"When in Rome,do 节，满分25分) 题1.5分，满分15分) 后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 to the ground.My ankle(hurt so much that I couldn't 36.It atch the37during the basketball game.When I landed,I stepped on ained(扭伤)my ankle. tome.“Are you OK?"asked Mike.“Let me help you38_,”said Tom. er friend,Sam,said,"I'll get the school doctor."Everyone was trying to 392 Mr.Zhang came.He told everyone to step back."Don't 40 him," ny ankle 41."It's a sprain,"he said.He asked Mike to get ice from ut a chair under my foot.Soon my ankle felt 42 t 48 hours.Many people don't know this and make a 43.They use s wrong." that day.When you get a sprain,remember:stop moving,put ice on it cher was there. 45 him,I might have done something really silly. nds:"When you sprain your ankle,use ice first!" B.put up C.look up B.ball C.net B.walk C.jump B.helpful C.wrong B.call C.move B.happily C.nervously B.better C.hotter B.decision C.promise B.game C.lesson B.Without C.For 题1分，满分10分) 选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 al usually they hug say meet of when greet each other in different ways.These customs may surprise 47 each culture. hen they meet a teacher.In the US.people 49 just say"hello"or often kiss on the cheek 50 hello.In Korea,people don't often do the UK,people think shaking hands is a little51,so they just say often give each other a 52. lace,it's good to learn its customs first.For example,in India,people ess 54 palms together,bow,and say"Namaste". em strange,but don't feel embarrassed.Just watch,learn,and be someone from a different culture,remember to be polite.Just as the as the Romans do.” 八年级英语试卷第5页（共6页） 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（供5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Have you ever seen a wall of sand coming tov A sandstorm happens in hot,sandy areas,suc desert pick up the top layer()of sand and The wall of sand can be up to 15 metres tall and higher,up to 1,500 metres.Sandstorms can trave mustact quickly.It will arrive before you know it! Sandstorms usually happen in summer,the dr are dangerous for many reasons.First,you cannot and can go into your lungs(肺)，.Second,.driy frequent(频繁的). If you have to go outside in a sandstorm,we mouth and nose with a scarf.It is also important best,sand still gets into the house.Everything gets Sandstorms are a serious problem in many p them,such as planting more trees.Remember,if a 56.How fast can a sandstorm travel? 57.Why is a sandstorm dangerous for drivers? 58.If a sandstorm happens in your city,what will 59.If you were a scientist,what will you suggest d 60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节写作（共1题，满分15分） 61在你的空闲时间，你喜欢做什么呢？你一 举行“My favourite free-time activity”分享 注意：()文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等 (2)词数80词左右。 My favourite free-time acti Good morning,everyone.I'm glad to sharen 入年级英语试着 ards you?It is not a cloud.It is a sandstorm! as Saudi Arabia,North Africa and the USA.Winds ift()it into the air.Sandstorms can be very big. any miles long.Sand from the storm can rise much 25 miles an hour.So if you see one coming,you iest time of the year,when sand lifts up easily.They ee well outside.Sand gets into your nose and mouth rs cannot see clearly,so accidents become more ar sunglasses to protect your eyes.Also,cover your o close all doors and windows.Even if you do your dusty-even the pages of your books! rts of the world.Scientists are studying ways to stop sandstorm is coming,stay inside and stay safe. ou do to protect yourself? ing to stop sandstorms? E有很多有意义的安排。下周的英语课上，班级将 活动。请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇发言稿。 信息： How did it start? When do you do it? Where do you do it? Why do you like it? y favourite free-time activity with you 第6页（共6页）