精品解析：天津市实验中学滨海学校2025-2026学年高二年级下学期第二次月考英语试题

2025-2026年度第二学期高二年级6月阶段学业评价（英语） 满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共70小题，共105分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，共15小题，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．What does Jason plan to do? A．Work for Bruce. B．Look for a new job. C．Sell things in a market. 2．For what will the man go to Japan? A．A business trip. B．Further study. C．A wedding. 3．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a store. B．At a hotel. C．At a laundry. 4．How do the speakers most probably feel now? A．Lonely. B．Regretful. C．Worried. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A handmade hat. B．A birthday party. C．Jonathan's job. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分20分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6．What did the man do just now? A．He exercised indoors. B．He worked hard. C．He took a walk. 7．What will the man do first? A．Order some food. B．Read the menu. C．Go out for dinner. 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Husband and wife. C．Waitress and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9．What is most probably the woman? A．A secretary. B．A saleswoman. C．A manager. 10．Why does John Green want to speak to Mark Brown? A．To inform him of the new office. B．To ask some personal problems. C．To discuss a new order. 11．What is John Green's new number? A．86392747. B．86392774. C．83697247. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12．How often is the Noetic Learning Math Contest held? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Once every two years. 13．What is one of the goals of the Noetic Learning Math Contest? A．To replace school math exams B．To select students for a national team C．To encourage students' interest in math 14．What are students required to do during the contest? A．Solve 45 problems in an hour. B．Solve 20 problems in 45 minutes. C．Solve 10 problems in half an hour. 15．What will the highest scorer of each team receive? A．A "Team Winner" medal. B．A "Team Achievement Plaque". C．A "National Honor Roll" medal. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Keeping a healthy diet and taking regular exercise are effective ways to ______ you when you are working on a tight schedule. A. relieve B. rebuild C. refresh D. reform 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你工作时间很紧的时候，保持健康的饮食和定期锻炼是让你精神焕发的有效方法。A. relieve缓解；B. rebuild重建；C. refresh使恢复精神；D. reform改革。根据后文“you are working on a tight schedule”此处指保持健康的饮食和定期锻炼是让你精神焕发的有效方法。故选C。 2. Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have enjoy this summer holiday. A. have desired B. desired C. have been desiring D. has been desiring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从上个月开始，乔治和他以前的一些同学就一直想好好享受这个暑假。根据Since last month可知，表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，有可能进行下去，用现在完成进行时。再由主谓一致可知，名词+ along with+名词时，谓语动词和along with前面的名词George保持一致，即助动词应用has。故选D。 3. When I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands ________ on his head, nervous for the final result. A. crossed B. crossing C. to cross D. having crossed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我进来的时候，约翰正坐在角落里，双手交叉在头上，为最后的结果而紧张。此处是with复合结构，hands和cross之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，表被动。故选A。 4. －I’m going to Sanya and stay there for over a week. －________! I wish I could get away from my busy study for a while. A. Forget it B. Good luck C. Cheer up D. Lucky you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我打算去三亚，在那里呆一个多星期。——你真幸运！我希望我能暂时离开我繁忙的学习。A. Forget it算了吧；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. Cheer up振作起来；D. Lucky you你真幸运。根据语境可知，“去三亚玩”是一件非常幸福幸运的事情，“你真幸运”符合语境。故选D。 5. The organisation offers students different courses ______ to prepare them for careers in technical fields. A. designing B. designed C. to be designed D. having designed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织为学生提供各种课程，旨在帮助他们为技术领域的职业做好准备。名词courses与design之间为被动关系，且表示动作已经完成，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 6. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man’s intelligence and creativity. A. permitting B. reflecting C. reviewing D. investigating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：城市是人类手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。A. permitting允许；B. reflecting反映；C. reviewing回顾，反思；D. investigating调查。根据A city is the product of the the human hand and mind可知，城市是人类手和思想的产物，应是“反映”了人的智慧和创造力，故选B。 7. Ms. Zhang ______ when she realized she had made a difference for those girls in the poor area. She felt happy for them and had great satisfaction deep inside. A. broke into a smile B. rose to her feet C. took a deep breath D. pulled her weight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当张老师意识到自己为那些贫困地区的女孩们带来了改变时，她脸上绽放出笑容。她为她们感到高兴，内心深处涌起强烈的满足感。A. broke into a smilep突然笑起来；B. rose to her feet站起身；C. took a deep breath深吸一口气；D. puller her weight做好分内事。由句意可知，空格处需填入一个能体现“因欣慰而流露情绪”的短语，且与后文felt happy (感到快乐)和had great satisfaction (感到强烈的满足) 的情感逻辑一致。故选A项。 8. He woke up, stood up and _________ his arms and legs. A. stretched B. unfolded C. expanded D. spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词为辨析。句意：他醒了，站起来伸伸胳膊和腿。A. stretched伸展；B. unfolded打开；C. expanded扩张；D. spread传播。根据“He woke up”可知，此处指的是“伸展”胳膊和腿，所以使用stretch，且与空前的woke以及stood为并列谓语，所以使用其过去式形式。故选A项。 9. There is _________ no doubt that the Chinese leadership will lead the country towards the fulfillment of the Chinese dream. A. regularly B. frequently C. absolutely D. actively 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，中国领导人将带领国家实现中国梦。A. regularly定期地；B. frequently频繁地；C. absolutely完全地；D. actively积极地。根据句意，此处表示“毫无疑问，中国领导层将引领国家实现中国梦”可知，此处强调的是确定的语气。故选C。 10. As she leads a busy life in the city, she goes back to her hometown to visit her grandparents only ______. A. frequently B. occasionally C. immediately D. consistently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于她在城市过着忙碌的生活，她只是偶尔回家乡看望她的祖父母。A. frequently频繁地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. immediately立即；D. consistently一贯地。根据句意可知，此处为副词occasionally“偶尔”作状语，满足句意要求。故选B项。 11. To take a better picture, the photographer climbed to a higher ______. A. atmosphere B. position C. event D. apartment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了拍一张更好的照片，摄影师爬到一个更高的位置。A. atmosphere氛围，大气；B. position位置；C. event 重大活动，事件；D. apartment公寓。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意，此处表示“位置”应为position符合句意。故选B项。 12. If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ______ her. A. promise B. invite C. persuade D. support 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。A. promise答应；B. invite邀请；C. persuade说服；D. support支持。根据If she doesn’t want to go可知，这里表示如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。故选C。 13. It is necessary to ______ the workshop because the company will do more and more business. A. broaden B. increase C. extend D. spread 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有必要扩大车间规模，因为公司将开展越来越多的业务。A. broaden增长；B. increase提高；C. extend扩大；D. spread传播。根据下文“because the company will do more and more business(因为公司将开展越来越多的业务)”可推理出空白处应填表示“扩大”含义的动词，故选C项。 14. Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. It’s also the driest. With very little rainfall, Antarctica is ________ a desert. A. artificially B. literally C. financially D. normally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：南极洲是地球上最冷的地方。它也是最干燥的。几乎没有降雨，南极洲简直就是一个沙漠。A. artificially人工地；B. literally照字面地，真正地，简直；C. financially财政上；D. normally正常地。根据前文“It’s also the driest”可知，南极洲非常干燥，几乎没有降雨，所以说，南极洲简直就像是一个沙漠，副词literally表夸张地强调。故选B项。 15. Mr. Smith was really a very great teacher, ________ lectures we benefited a lot about communication skills. A. from whom B. of whom C. from whose D. of whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生真是一位非常棒的老师，关于沟通技巧我们从他的讲座中受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，lectures与teacher之间为从属关系，应用whose在从句中作定语，且结合语意，此处表示“我们从他的讲座中受益匪浅”，benefit from sth.表示“从某物中受益”，所以空处应用from whose引导从句。故选C项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 People say one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. That ____16____ comes to me as I ____17____ the house purchased in 1962 by my parents. My mother passed away in 1996. My father left the house ____18____ my sister and me when he died a few months ago. After Dad was ____19____, we looked around the ____20____ house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much. At first we felt so ____21____ at all the stuff left. Like so many of their generation, my parents ____22____ everything. And like many in my generation, we faced anxious ____23____ about what to abandon and what to keep. As we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every ____24____ my parents ever saw, I also ____25____ many hidden treasures. Mom’s pocketbook was in their bedroom closet, which had everything in it, ____26____ her hairbrush with hair, ____27____ she were still here. And Dad, who was a World War Ⅱ veteran and a world traveler, kept everything — from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the ____28____. The letters he wrote during the war ____29____ his thoughts as a young man. Later, in the basement, I ____30____ our old kitchen table, which brought back ____31____ of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together. I’m realizing all these things ____32____ my parents’ life journey. Each time I go to the ____33____, I find something that reminds me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I ____34____ knew. ____35____, from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures, means more to me than all the money in the world. 16. A. thought B. goal C. principle D. coincidence 17. A. come by B. come through C. went through D. went by 18. A. with B. to C. for D. by 19. A. retired B. ill C. gone D. injured 20. A. clean B. strange C. modern D. empty 21. A. pleased B. familiar C. disappointed D. astonished 22. A. saved B. enjoyed C. purchased D. designed 23. A. decisions B. bargains C. challenges D. responsibilities 24. A. person B. neighbor C. doctor D. child 25. A. bought B. discovered C. buried D. lost 26. A. even B. just C. only D. yet 27. A. even now B. even if C. as if D. as for 28. A. school B. army C. college D. countryside 29. A. receive B. direct C. sense D. describe 30. A. repaired B. cleaned C. spotted D. set 31. A. descriptions B. introductions C. memories D. communications 32. A. recognized B. represented C. instructed D. confirmed 33. A. supermarket B. church C. office D. house 34. A. merely B. always C. really D. never 35. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者整理父母遗留老宅时，起初面对满屋旧物纠结取舍，清理杂物过程中不断发现充满回忆的珍藏物件，最终感悟旧物虽在外人眼中是废品，于自己而言却是承载父母人生与童年回忆的无价珍宝的道理。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我逐一整理父母1962年购置的这套老房子时，这个想法浮现在我的脑海中。A. thought想法；B. goal目标；C. principle原则；D. coincidence巧合。根据上文“People say one man’s trash is another man’s treasure”可知，这个想法涌上心头。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我逐一整理父母1962年购置的这套老房子时，这个想法浮现在我的脑海中。A. come by顺路拜访；B. come through渡过难关；C. went through仔细检查，逐一整理；D. went by流逝，经过。根据下文“we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill”可知，作者正在整理老宅房屋。 【18题详解】 考查介词。句意：几个月前父亲离世时，把这套房子留给了我和姐姐。A. with伴随；B. to朝向，留给；C. for为了；D. by通过。根据上文“My mother passed away in 1996. My father left the house”可知，房子留给了我的姐姐，leave sth. to sb.是固定搭配，表示“把某物留给某人”。 【19题详解】 考查形容词。句意：父亲离世后，我们环顾这间从小长大、父亲无比珍爱的空荡荡的房子。A. retired退休的；B. ill生病的；C. gone逝去的，离世的；D. injured受伤的。根据上文“he died a few months ago”可知，父亲已经去世。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：父亲离世后，我们环顾这间从小长大、父亲无比珍爱的空荡荡的房子。A. clean干净的；B. strange陌生的；C. modern现代化的；D. empty空荡的。根据上文“My mother passed away in 1996”及“he died a few months ago”可知，房屋主人不在，整体空旷寂寥。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一开始，面对堆积如山的遗留物品，我们大为震惊。A. pleased愉悦的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. disappointed失望的；D. astonished吃惊的。根据下文“Like so many of their generation, my parents ____ everything”可知，父母留存了全部旧物，子女初见时十分惊讶。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：和他们那一代人的许多人一样，我的父母也把一切都存了下来。A. saved留存，积攒；B. enjoyed享受；C. purchased购买；D. designed设计。根据上文“all the stuff left”可知，父母留存了所有物品。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：而像我们这一代人的许多人一样，要艰难抉择哪些东西该丢弃、哪些该留下，内心满是纠结。A. decisions抉择，决定；B. bargains交易；C. challenges挑战；D. responsibilities责任。根据下文“what to abandon and what to keep”可知，需要对物品取舍做出决定。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我们开始扔掉旧电话簿，还有父母每一次看病留下的全部医疗单据时，我也发现了许多隐藏的珍宝。A. person人；B. neighbor邻居；C. doctor医生；D. child孩子。根据上文“every medical bill”可知，是医生看诊过的医疗单据。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们开始扔掉旧电话簿，还有父母每一次看病留下的全部医疗单据时，我也发现了许多隐藏的珍宝。A. bought购买；B. discovered发现；C. buried埋藏；D. lost丢失。根据下文“Mom’s pocketbook”及“our old kitchen table”可知，清理过程中找出很多珍藏物件。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：母亲的手提包放在卧室壁橱里，里面一应俱全，甚至还有留存着发丝的梳子，仿佛她仍还在世一般。A. even甚至；B. just仅仅；C. only只；D. yet然而。根据上文“which had everything in it”可知，手包里物品十分齐全，梳子是其中的具体物件，用even进行递进强调。 【27题详解】 考查连词短语。句意：母亲的手提包放在卧室壁橱里，里面一应俱全，甚至还有留存着发丝的梳子，仿佛她仍还在世一般。A. even now即便现在；B. even if即使；C. as if仿佛，好像；D. as for至于。根据上文“her hairbrush with hair”可知，梳子上还留有母亲的头发，让人感觉母亲好像还在家里。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：而且，父亲是二战老兵，游历过世界各地，什么都珍藏着——从世界各地带回的小勺，到他服役期间写给父母的每一封家书。A. school学校；B. army军队；C. college大学；D. countryside乡下。根据上文“Dad, who was a World War Ⅱ veteran”可知，父亲是二战老兵，曾在军队服役。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些战时写下的信件记述了他年轻时的心路思绪。A. receive接收；B. direct指导；C. sense感知；D. describe描述，记述。根据上文“The letters he wrote”可知，信件里描述了父亲内心的思绪。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：之后在地下室里，我看到了家里老旧的餐桌，这张餐桌勾起了从前我和父母、姐姐一同吃早餐的回忆。A. repaired修理；B. cleaned打扫；C. spotted看见，发现；D. set放置。根据上文“in the basement”可知，作者在地下室里看见了旧餐桌。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：之后在地下室里，我看到了家里老旧的餐桌，这张餐桌勾起了从前我和父母、姐姐一同吃早餐的回忆。A. descriptions描述；B. introductions介绍；C. memories回忆；D. communications交流。根据下文“my parents and sister and me having breakfast together”可知，旧餐桌勾起作者一家人往日早餐时光的回忆。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我渐渐意识到，这些全部物件代表着父母一生的人生轨迹。A. recognized认出；B. represented代表，象征；C. instructed指导；D. confirmed确认。根据上文“her hairbrush”、“The letters he wrote”及“our old kitchen table”可知，一件件旧物代表着父母完整的人生旅程。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：每次回到这栋老宅，我都能找到物件勾起童年往事，或是了解到父母身上我从前从未知晓的一面。A. supermarket超市；B. church教堂；C. office办公室；D. house房子。根据下文“I find something that reminds me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents”可知，作者每次回到这所房子都会有新发现。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：每次回到这栋老宅，我都能找到物件勾起童年往事，或是了解到父母身上我从前从未知晓的一面。A. merely仅仅；B. always总是；C. really真正地；D. never从未。根据下文“all the hidden treasures”可知，旧物让作者了解父母过往不为人知的细节。 【35题详解】 考查代词。句意：从简陋的家具到所有隐藏的珍宝，这里的一切对我而言，都胜过世间所有钱财。A. Anything任何事物；B. Nothing没有事物；C. Everything全部事物；D. Something某物。根据下文“from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures”可知，此处指代老宅里所有的家具与珍藏物品，指全部事物。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our university’s Botanic Garden — plan your visit, and find out about what we do! You can either pay at the Ticket Office on arrival, or book your tickets online. Please note: Tickets cannot be used on any date other than the one they were booked for and are non- refundable (不可退款的). Guidelines for Visitors The Garden is an active research facility and a living museum with a collection of over 8,000 plants. Please bear in mind some simple rules for your visit: Only trained working dogs are permitted to enter the Garden. Children must stay with a grown-up at all times. Stick strictly to the paths and lawns (草坪). Do not climb the trees. Please do not pick any part of a growing plant. Cycling and ball games are not permitted in the Garden. Guided Tours in the Garden With over 8,000 plant species and a wonderful range of gardens and plantings to enjoy, there is something for everyone at the Garden, and many different aspects to appeal to a wide variety of interest groups. ◆ Free Drop-in Weekend Tours Enjoy a free-of-charge Garden tour with one of our expert guides, taking in the seasonal highlights of the Garden. Our weekend tours are available every Sunday at 11:30 a. m. and 2p. m. throughout the year. During the months of January and February these tours focus on the Winter Garden, Snowdrops and general winter interest. The free tours last one hour and start from the Fountain, near the MainLawn. Group Tours Our experienced volunteer guides will help you enjoy the highlights and provide some of the background history and development of this amazing garden. These 90-minute, pre-bookable tours are ideal for adult groups wishing to make the most of their visit to our 40-acre site. Please visit the Group Guided Tours page for more details. 36. What should a potential visitor take note of before booking a ticket to the Garden? A. Whether one can afford the visit. B. Whether the Garden website is accessible. C. Whether one can accept the ticket-booking policy. D. Whether the tickets are still available at the Ticket Office. 37. A kid is allowed to visit the Garden when they are . A. well trained B. with a bicycle C. accompanied by an adult D. guided by their working dog 38. What behaviour is acceptable in the Garden? A. Picking a flower. B. Climbing a tree. C. Playing a ball game. D. Walking on the lawns. 39. Where do the free drop-in weekend tours start? A. Snowdrops. B. The Fountain. C. The Main Lawn. D. The Winter Garden. 40. What special service can visitors enjoy on the group tour? A. The company of professional guides. B. The explanation of how the Garden works. C. The extended visit in and around the Garden. D. The introduction to the birth and growth of the Garden. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍大学植物园的购票规则、游客需遵守的规定，还提及免费周末导览和需预约的团体导览，助力游客规划参观。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tickets cannot be used on any date other than the one they were booked for and are non- refundable (不可退款的).(这些票只能在预订的日期使用，其他日期不可使用，而且一经售出不予退款)”可知，在预订前往花园的门票之前，潜在游客应该注意是否能接受该门票预订政策。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guidelines for Visitors部分“Children must stay with a grown-up at all times.(孩子们任何时候都必须由成年人陪同)”可知，孩子由成人陪同下可以进入花园。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guidelines for Visitors部分“Stick strictly to the paths and lawns (草坪).(一定要沿着人行道和草坪行走)”可知，在草坪上行走是被允许的。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据◆ Free Drop-in Weekend Tours部分“The free tours last one hour and start from the Fountain, near the MainLawn.(免费导览活动时长一小时，从靠近主草坪的喷泉处开始)”可知，免费的周末旅游从喷泉处开始。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Our experienced volunteer guides will help you enjoy the highlights and provide some of the background history and development of this amazing garden.(我们经验丰富的志愿者导游会帮助您领略这座花园的精华之处，并为您介绍一些有关这座神奇花园的历史背景和发展历程)”可知，团体游中游客可以享受到介绍花园的诞生与成长。故选D。 B Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Mr and Mrs Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world, and they planned to visit 30 countries in all. Right now, the four travelers are about halfway through their trip. Mrs Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can. Mr Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people. He says people have been extremely friendly, very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. He says, “I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles.” His sister, Kara discovers that she likes Thai food. Mrs Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot. The Smiths made good preparations for the trip. They did a lot of research, choosing destinations and arranging accommodations. Mr Smith uses unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Mrs Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. “What has become important is making unforgettable memories as a family and taking ‘those’ with us instead.” The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months. 41. The Smith family’s trip is different from many others’ because they travel ______. A. with their children on vacation B. for a few weeks without children C. during school breaks with children D. around the world for a year with children 42. Mr Smith finds ______ most interesting during the trip. A. living in Africa B. having Thai food C. meeting new people D. teaching their children 43. Which of the following is TRUE about the Smiths’ trip? A. They planned to visit 11 countries. B. The children learn a lot during the trip. C. They enjoy different kinds of food in Africa. D. They continue to head west for the next six months. 44. The Smiths ______ to get prepared for the trip. A. accepted new jobs B. did much research C. picked up everything D. bought thick clothing 45. The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. the breaks they take B. the small bags they carry C. the destinations they choose D. the memories of the family 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了史密斯一家为期一年的环球旅行及其准备工作，以及该旅行对一家人的重要意义。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句第四句“But Mr and Mrs Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world, and they planned to visit 30 countries in all.”（但是史密斯夫妇计划和他们的两个孩子一起度过一个更长的假期。史密斯一家正在进行为期一年的环球旅行，他们计划总共访问30个国家。）可知，史密斯一家旅行的不同之处在于他们和孩子们一起进行为期一年的环球旅行。故选D项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Mr Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.”（史密斯先生说，这次旅行最有趣的经历之一就是结识新朋友。）可知，史密斯先生认为结识新朋友是旅行中最有趣的事情。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Mrs Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.”（史密斯夫人说这次旅行教会了孩子们很多东西。）可知，旅行中孩子们受益良多。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They did a lot of research, choosing destinations and arranging accommodations.”（他们做了大量的研究，选择目的地和安排住宿。）可知，他们做了大量的研究为这次旅行做准备。故选B项。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句“What has become important is making unforgettable memories as a family and taking ‘those’ with us instead.”（重要的是，作为一个家庭，留下难忘的回忆，并把那些回忆随身携带。）可知，those指代前文“making unforgettable memories as a family”，即一家人的回忆。故选D项。 C Have you ever witnessed the astonishing beauty of auroras (极光)? They are a gift from the heavens resulting from the interaction between the atmosphere and cosmic radiation. However, as the saying goes: One man’s meat is another man’s poison. In South Korea, a flight attendant, 53, died from cancer due to prolonged exposure to intense cosmic radiation, determined a South Korean labor court. According to South Korean authorities, the flight attendant logged an average of 1,022 annual flying hours throughout his career, with half of his flights spent crossing the regions in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation reaches extraordinarily high levels. Cosmic radiation, which comes from the sun and other stars in the galaxy, is constantly hitting Earth. According to the International Atomic Energy Agency, cosmic radiation can be divided into two types: solar radiation and galactic cosmic radiation. Solar radiation comprises charged particles emitted by the sun, known as the solar wind, while galactic cosmic radiation comes from the remnants (残余部分) of supernovas (超新星) — powerful explosions created during the last life stages of massive stars. Despite the continuous and powerful nature of cosmic radiation, we are generally shielded from their worst effects. Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere provide protection from this radiation, with the magnetic field being strongest in tropical areas and weakest at the poles. Consequently, individuals living in higher latitudes, like Heilongjiang province, experience slightly more cosmic radiation than those in lower latitudes, such as Hainan province. Moreover, at higher altitudes, such as when passengers are flying on an airplane, the thinner atmosphere results in more intense exposure to cosmic radiation. For astronauts and flight attendants on polar routes, lacking the shielding offered by Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere exposes them to potential health risks. According to NASA, astronauts who spend six months in space encounter a radiation exposure roughly equivalent to undergoing 1,000 chest X-rays. However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also holds therapeutic (治疗的) potential. The high speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided insights into treating tumors (肿瘤). Scientists can now artificially produce charged particles similar to cosmic radiation. Compared to conventional radiotherapy (放疗), charged particles can target tumors more effectively with less harm to the surrounding healthy tissues, according to the journal Frontiers in Oncology. 46. What does the article tell us about cosmic radiation? A. It primarily comes from the remnants of supernovas. B. It generates harmful substances in the atmosphere. C. It’s linked to an increased risk of cancer. D. It consists entirely of charged particles. 47. Who would be exposed to the least cosmic radiation? A. Individuals living at higher altitudes. B. People traveling across the equator. C. Those living near the equator. D. Workers stationed at the poles. 48. What does the underlined word “shielded” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Exposed to dangers. B. Protected from potential harm. C. Separated from the environment. D. Influenced by external factors. 49. Which of the following statements about cosmic radiation is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cosmic radiation consists only of protons and electrons. B. Cosmic radiation poses no risks to humans or other living organisms. C. Astronauts are not required to wear protective suits to minimize their exposure to cosmic radiation. D. Certain types of cosmic radiation particles can be used to precisely destroy cancer cells. 50. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage? A. Cosmic radiation is only a danger and should be avoided at all costs. B. Scientists are only exploring the harmful effects of cosmic radiation. C. The medical applications of cosmic radiation are still in their early stages of development. D. Cosmic radiation particles are used as a primary treatment for all types of cancer. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了宇宙辐射的来源、影响以及其在医学上的应用。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Cosmic radiation, which comes from the sun and other stars in the galaxy, is constantly hitting Earth.”（来自太阳和银河系中的其他星星的宇宙辐射不断地撞击地球。）和第四段“Solar radiation comprises charged particles emitted by the sun, known as the solar wind, while galactic cosmic radiation comes from the remnants (残余部分) of supernovas (超新星)”（太阳辐射包括太阳发射的带电粒子，被称为太阳风，而银河宇宙辐射来自超新星的残余部分）可知，宇宙辐射并非主要来自超新星的残余部分，而是来自太阳和其他星星。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere provide protection from this radiation, with the magnetic field being strongest in tropical areas and weakest at the poles.”（地球的磁场和大气层为我们提供了对这种辐射的保护，磁场在热带地区最强，在极地最弱。）可知，靠近赤道的人会受到最少的宇宙辐射。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere provide protection from this radiation”（地球的磁场和大气层提供了对这种辐射的保护）“可知，尽管宇宙辐射的性质持续而强大，但我们通常被保护免受其最糟糕的影响。所以，”shielded”的意思是被保护免受潜在的危害。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists can now artificially produce charged particles similar to cosmic radiation. Compared to conventional radiotherapy (放疗), charged particles can target tumors more effectively with less harm to the surrounding healthy tissues, according to the journal Frontiers in Oncology.”（科学家现在可以人工产生类似于宇宙辐射的带电粒子。根据《肿瘤学前沿》杂志，与传统的放射治疗相比，带电粒子可以更有效地针对肿瘤，对周围的健康组织的伤害更小。）可知，某些类型的宇宙辐射粒子可以用来精确地破坏癌细胞。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists can now artificially produce charged particles similar to cosmic radiation.”（科学家现在可以人工产生类似于宇宙辐射的带电粒子）可知，宇宙辐射的医学应用仍处于发展的早期阶段。故选C。 D From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be successful if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence. If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks. In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success. 51. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ________. A. can’t exercise control over themselves B. don’t have the power to live like the wind C. are easily affected by windy weather D. are ready to change their minds 52. What is the common thought of failures according to the passage? A. Success is the result of hard work. B. They are responsible people. C. The failure is only because of bad luck. D. Making efforts leads to a good future. 53. According to Paragraph 5, what can we do if we identify the cause of something? A. We can avoid taking any responsibility for it. B. We can determine the consequences that follow. C. We can go back and change what has happened. D. We can accurately predict every future event. 54. The function of the last paragraph is ________. A. to prove the author’s points B. to conclude the argument C. to introduce another topic D. to give a comparison between two views 55. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Secrets of Success B. How to Achieve Success C. Develop Our Confidence D. Success Is a Choice 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要论述了成功并非偶然而是一种选择，人天生自带成功的潜质，想要成功就要树立自尊、对自身人生全权负责、树立正向期许、结交积极之人，最终学会为人生全部事务负责，便能走向成功。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power or responsibility for their lives.(自尊感低的人认为自己没有掌控人生的力量、不需要为人生负责。)”及“They are leaves tossed by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.(他们就像风中落叶，被变数之风随意吹动，随外界变故飘摇。)”可知，自尊低的人像落叶是因为无法掌控自我。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.(失败者认为所有事情的发生都纯属偶然、靠运气。)”可知，失败者将失败归咎于运气差。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect.(如果我们能找到事情的起因，就能掌控其结果。)”可知，我们可以决定后续产生的结果。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.(简而言之，在你生活的方方面面，无论是经济、身体、情感还是精神层面，你都要全权负责。一旦你意识到、接纳并坚定认同这一点，你就踏上了成功之路。)”可知，“In short”意为“简而言之”，是典型的总结性标识词，该段落对上文所有论述内容进行归纳概括，其作用是总结全文论点。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be successful if only you make the right choice.(成功是一种选择，而非机缘。你生来就是赢家，生来具备财富，只要做出正确选择就能收获成功。)”可知，全文围绕“成功是一种选择”展开，分层论证自尊、自我担当、思维选择、人际选择等内容，D选项“Success Is a Choice(成功是一种选择)”最能概括全文核心主旨。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2．本卷共6小题，共30分。 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My father was 44 and knew he wasn’t going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life. Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didn’t know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going?” A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, I’ve come to believe he’d want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of and believe in somebody else. It’s time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids don’t give up because they’re afraid to fail. They’re only afraid of failing us. They don’t worry about being disappointed. Their fear — as mine was until my father’s letter — is of being a disappointment. Give your children permission to succeed. They’re waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts: “Don’t worry; you’ll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back. 56. Why did the father write a letter to the author? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did the father mainly want the author to learn from his letter? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “failing” in Paragraph 4 mean? (no more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. According to the passage, how did the author overcome her fear? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. If your parents were to write you a letter, what would you expect to read? Give your reasons. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because he would die and he wrote something to help the author in the future./ Because he was dying and wanted to help her throughout her life./ To leave her some words that could guide and encourage her after his death. 57. Support and confidence./ To believe in herself and to do something great./ She should trust herself and aim high. 58. Letting down./Disappointing. 59. Her father’s letter (helped her overcome the fear)./ By reading her father’s encouraging words./ Knowing her father believed in her helped her overcome fear. 60. I expect them to say they are proud of me, because their trust would give me confidence to face challenges./ I hope they would tell me to be myself and never give up, as that would make me feel supported and loved./ I would want them to express their unconditional love and belief in me, because that encouragement would help me grow braver. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者离世的父亲生前留下一封书信，信中对作者满怀信任与期许，这份鼓励让作者建立自信、战胜内心恐惧；作者由此感悟父母的信任与肯定是孩子前行的动力，决定给自己的孩子写下寄语，给予他们自信与底气。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.(他写了一封信，希望信中的内容能在我的余生中给予我帮助)”可知，父亲自知时日不多，写信希望信中的内容能在作者余生给予帮助。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.(但我知道终有一天，你会做出一番了不起的成就，跻身顶尖行列)”以及第三段“Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself.(得知父亲信任我，我便开始相信自己)”可知，父亲希望作者相信自己，做出一番了不起的成就。 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第五段“Their fear — as mine was until my father’s letter — is of being a disappointment.(他们的恐惧和我收到父亲信件之前一样，就是害怕自己令人失望)”可知，孩子害怕的是成为让父母失望的人，因此failing此处指的是“使失望”。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart.(从我12岁第一次读到他这封信的那天起，他的一些话语就一直铭记在我心中)”及第三段“Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself.(得知父亲信任我，我便开始相信自己)”可知，父亲信件里的鼓励话语帮助作者克服了恐惧。 【60题详解】 开放性题目，此题要求回答：如果你的父母要给你写一封信，你期待读到什么内容并说明理由（不超过25词）。答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我期待他们写下为我感到骄傲的话语，因为他们的信任会给予我直面困难的底气。/我希望他们叮嘱我坚持自我、永不言弃，这会让我感受到关怀与爱意。/我希望他们表达对我无条件的爱与认可，这份鼓励会让我变得更加勇敢。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假如你是李津，是晨光中学学生会主席。今年暑假学校有些老师和学生要去伦敦附近著名的Harrow School进行为期四周的学习和旅游。请根据下面表格的内容给Harrow School的史密斯先生写封信，请他为你做好安排。 参加人数 共25人，男生12人，女生11人，另有2名女教师 活动安排 上午上英语课，下午在伦敦市内游览或参加一些体育活动；星期六、星期日参观其他城市 住宿 住在当地英国人的家里，以便了解英国人的生活习惯并提高口语能力 注意： （1）包括所有以上要点，可以适当增加细节，使其连贯、完整； （2）词数不少于100； （3）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Smith, I’m Li Jin, chairman of the Students’ Union of Chenguang Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Mr Smith, I’m Li Jin, chairman of the Students’ Union of Chenguang Middle School. According to our agreement, some students and teachers from our school will go to your school for a four-week study tour this summer vacation. I’m writing to tell you about our group and what we’d like you to arrange for us. The group is made up of two women teachers and 23 students, of whom 12 are boys. We expect to stay in host families so that we’ll be able to learn more about your life and have more opportunities to speak English. We’d like to have English classes in the morning and do some sightseeing in London or take part in some sports in the afternoon. We hope to visit other cities of your country on Saturday and Sunday. We’re looking forward to visiting Harrow School. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生根据下面表格的内容给Harrow School的史密斯先生写封信，请他为你做好安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 告诉：tell → inform 安排：arrange → schedule 由……组成：be made up of → consist of 观光：do sightseeing → visit local attractions 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We hope to visit other cities of your country on Saturday and Sunday. 拓展句：We hope that we can visit other cities of your country on Saturday and Sunday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The group is made up of two women teachers and 23 students, of whom 12 are boys. (运用了“介词+whom”引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We expect to stay in host families so that we’ll be able to learn more about your life and have more opportunities to speak English. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年度第二学期高二年级6月阶段学业评价（英语） 满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共70小题，共105分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，共15小题，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．What does Jason plan to do? A．Work for Bruce. B．Look for a new job. C．Sell things in a market. 2．For what will the man go to Japan? A．A business trip. B．Further study. C．A wedding. 3．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a store. B．At a hotel. C．At a laundry. 4．How do the speakers most probably feel now? A．Lonely. B．Regretful. C．Worried. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A handmade hat. B．A birthday party. C．Jonathan's job. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分20分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6．What did the man do just now? A．He exercised indoors. B．He worked hard. C．He took a walk. 7．What will the man do first? A．Order some food. B．Read the menu. C．Go out for dinner. 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Husband and wife. C．Waitress and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9．What is most probably the woman? A．A secretary. B．A saleswoman. C．A manager. 10．Why does John Green want to speak to Mark Brown? A．To inform him of the new office. B．To ask some personal problems. C．To discuss a new order. 11．What is John Green's new number? A．86392747. B．86392774. C．83697247. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12．How often is the Noetic Learning Math Contest held? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Once every two years. 13．What is one of the goals of the Noetic Learning Math Contest? A．To replace school math exams B．To select students for a national team C．To encourage students' interest in math 14．What are students required to do during the contest? A．Solve 45 problems in an hour. B．Solve 20 problems in 45 minutes. C．Solve 10 problems in half an hour. 15．What will the highest scorer of each team receive? A．A "Team Winner" medal. B．A "Team Achievement Plaque". C．A "National Honor Roll" medal. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Keeping a healthy diet and taking regular exercise are effective ways to ______ you when you are working on a tight schedule. A. relieve B. rebuild C. refresh D. reform 2. Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have enjoy this summer holiday. A. have desired B. desired C. have been desiring D. has been desiring 3. When I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands ________ on his head, nervous for the final result. A. crossed B. crossing C. to cross D. having crossed 4. －I’m going to Sanya and stay there for over a week. －________! I wish I could get away from my busy study for a while. A. Forget it B. Good luck C. Cheer up D. Lucky you 5. The organisation offers students different courses ______ to prepare them for careers in technical fields. A. designing B. designed C. to be designed D. having designed 6. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man’s intelligence and creativity. A. permitting B. reflecting C. reviewing D. investigating 7. Ms. Zhang ______ when she realized she had made a difference for those girls in the poor area. She felt happy for them and had great satisfaction deep inside. A. broke into a smile B. rose to her feet C. took a deep breath D. pulled her weight 8. He woke up, stood up and _________ his arms and legs. A. stretched B. unfolded C. expanded D. spread 9. There is _________ no doubt that the Chinese leadership will lead the country towards the fulfillment of the Chinese dream. A. regularly B. frequently C. absolutely D. actively 10. As she leads a busy life in the city, she goes back to her hometown to visit her grandparents only ______. A. frequently B. occasionally C. immediately D. consistently 11. To take a better picture, the photographer climbed to a higher ______. A. atmosphere B. position C. event D. apartment 12. If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ______ her. A. promise B. invite C. persuade D. support 13. It is necessary to ______ the workshop because the company will do more and more business. A. broaden B. increase C. extend D. spread 14. Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. It’s also the driest. With very little rainfall, Antarctica is ________ a desert. A. artificially B. literally C. financially D. normally 15. Mr. Smith was really a very great teacher, ________ lectures we benefited a lot about communication skills. A. from whom B. of whom C. from whose D. of whose 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 People say one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. That ____16____ comes to me as I ____17____ the house purchased in 1962 by my parents. My mother passed away in 1996. My father left the house ____18____ my sister and me when he died a few months ago. After Dad was ____19____, we looked around the ____20____ house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much. At first we felt so ____21____ at all the stuff left. Like so many of their generation, my parents ____22____ everything. And like many in my generation, we faced anxious ____23____ about what to abandon and what to keep. As we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every ____24____ my parents ever saw, I also ____25____ many hidden treasures. Mom’s pocketbook was in their bedroom closet, which had everything in it, ____26____ her hairbrush with hair, ____27____ she were still here. And Dad, who was a World War Ⅱ veteran and a world traveler, kept everything — from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the ____28____. The letters he wrote during the war ____29____ his thoughts as a young man. Later, in the basement, I ____30____ our old kitchen table, which brought back ____31____ of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together. I’m realizing all these things ____32____ my parents’ life journey. Each time I go to the ____33____, I find something that reminds me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I ____34____ knew. ____35____, from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures, means more to me than all the money in the world. 16. A. thought B. goal C. principle D. coincidence 17. A. come by B. come through C. went through D. went by 18. A. with B. to C. for D. by 19. A. retired B. ill C. gone D. injured 20. A. clean B. strange C. modern D. empty 21. A. pleased B. familiar C. disappointed D. astonished 22. A. saved B. enjoyed C. purchased D. designed 23. A. decisions B. bargains C. challenges D. responsibilities 24. A. person B. neighbor C. doctor D. child 25. A. bought B. discovered C. buried D. lost 26. A. even B. just C. only D. yet 27. A. even now B. even if C. as if D. as for 28. A. school B. army C. college D. countryside 29. A. receive B. direct C. sense D. describe 30. A. repaired B. cleaned C. spotted D. set 31. A. descriptions B. introductions C. memories D. communications 32. A. recognized B. represented C. instructed D. confirmed 33. A. supermarket B. church C. office D. house 34. A. merely B. always C. really D. never 35. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our university’s Botanic Garden — plan your visit, and find out about what we do! You can either pay at the Ticket Office on arrival, or book your tickets online. Please note: Tickets cannot be used on any date other than the one they were booked for and are non- refundable (不可退款的). Guidelines for Visitors The Garden is an active research facility and a living museum with a collection of over 8,000 plants. Please bear in mind some simple rules for your visit: Only trained working dogs are permitted to enter the Garden. Children must stay with a grown-up at all times. Stick strictly to the paths and lawns (草坪). Do not climb the trees. Please do not pick any part of a growing plant. Cycling and ball games are not permitted in the Garden. Guided Tours in the Garden With over 8,000 plant species and a wonderful range of gardens and plantings to enjoy, there is something for everyone at the Garden, and many different aspects to appeal to a wide variety of interest groups. ◆ Free Drop-in Weekend Tours Enjoy a free-of-charge Garden tour with one of our expert guides, taking in the seasonal highlights of the Garden. Our weekend tours are available every Sunday at 11:30 a. m. and 2p. m. throughout the year. During the months of January and February these tours focus on the Winter Garden, Snowdrops and general winter interest. The free tours last one hour and start from the Fountain, near the MainLawn. Group Tours Our experienced volunteer guides will help you enjoy the highlights and provide some of the background history and development of this amazing garden. These 90-minute, pre-bookable tours are ideal for adult groups wishing to make the most of their visit to our 40-acre site. Please visit the Group Guided Tours page for more details. 36. What should a potential visitor take note of before booking a ticket to the Garden? A. Whether one can afford the visit. B. Whether the Garden website is accessible. C. Whether one can accept the ticket-booking policy. D. Whether the tickets are still available at the Ticket Office. 37. A kid is allowed to visit the Garden when they are . A. well trained B. with a bicycle C. accompanied by an adult D. guided by their working dog 38. What behaviour is acceptable in the Garden? A. Picking a flower. B. Climbing a tree. C. Playing a ball game. D. Walking on the lawns. 39. Where do the free drop-in weekend tours start? A. Snowdrops. B. The Fountain. C. The Main Lawn. D. The Winter Garden. 40. What special service can visitors enjoy on the group tour? A. The company of professional guides. B. The explanation of how the Garden works. C. The extended visit in and around the Garden. D. The introduction to the birth and growth of the Garden. B Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Mr and Mrs Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world, and they planned to visit 30 countries in all. Right now, the four travelers are about halfway through their trip. Mrs Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can. Mr Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people. He says people have been extremely friendly, very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. He says, “I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles.” His sister, Kara discovers that she likes Thai food. Mrs Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot. The Smiths made good preparations for the trip. They did a lot of research, choosing destinations and arranging accommodations. Mr Smith uses unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Mrs Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. “What has become important is making unforgettable memories as a family and taking ‘those’ with us instead.” The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months. 41. The Smith family’s trip is different from many others’ because they travel ______. A. with their children on vacation B. for a few weeks without children C. during school breaks with children D. around the world for a year with children 42. Mr Smith finds ______ most interesting during the trip. A. living in Africa B. having Thai food C. meeting new people D. teaching their children 43. Which of the following is TRUE about the Smiths’ trip? A. They planned to visit 11 countries. B. The children learn a lot during the trip. C. They enjoy different kinds of food in Africa. D. They continue to head west for the next six months. 44. The Smiths ______ to get prepared for the trip. A. accepted new jobs B. did much research C. picked up everything D. bought thick clothing 45. The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. the breaks they take B. the small bags they carry C. the destinations they choose D. the memories of the family C Have you ever witnessed the astonishing beauty of auroras (极光)? They are a gift from the heavens resulting from the interaction between the atmosphere and cosmic radiation. However, as the saying goes: One man’s meat is another man’s poison. In South Korea, a flight attendant, 53, died from cancer due to prolonged exposure to intense cosmic radiation, determined a South Korean labor court. According to South Korean authorities, the flight attendant logged an average of 1,022 annual flying hours throughout his career, with half of his flights spent crossing the regions in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation reaches extraordinarily high levels. Cosmic radiation, which comes from the sun and other stars in the galaxy, is constantly hitting Earth. According to the International Atomic Energy Agency, cosmic radiation can be divided into two types: solar radiation and galactic cosmic radiation. Solar radiation comprises charged particles emitted by the sun, known as the solar wind, while galactic cosmic radiation comes from the remnants (残余部分) of supernovas (超新星) — powerful explosions created during the last life stages of massive stars. Despite the continuous and powerful nature of cosmic radiation, we are generally shielded from their worst effects. Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere provide protection from this radiation, with the magnetic field being strongest in tropical areas and weakest at the poles. Consequently, individuals living in higher latitudes, like Heilongjiang province, experience slightly more cosmic radiation than those in lower latitudes, such as Hainan province. Moreover, at higher altitudes, such as when passengers are flying on an airplane, the thinner atmosphere results in more intense exposure to cosmic radiation. For astronauts and flight attendants on polar routes, lacking the shielding offered by Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere exposes them to potential health risks. According to NASA, astronauts who spend six months in space encounter a radiation exposure roughly equivalent to undergoing 1,000 chest X-rays. However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also holds therapeutic (治疗的) potential. The high speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided insights into treating tumors (肿瘤). Scientists can now artificially produce charged particles similar to cosmic radiation. Compared to conventional radiotherapy (放疗), charged particles can target tumors more effectively with less harm to the surrounding healthy tissues, according to the journal Frontiers in Oncology. 46. What does the article tell us about cosmic radiation? A. It primarily comes from the remnants of supernovas. B. It generates harmful substances in the atmosphere. C. It’s linked to an increased risk of cancer. D. It consists entirely of charged particles. 47. Who would be exposed to the least cosmic radiation? A. Individuals living at higher altitudes. B. People traveling across the equator. C. Those living near the equator. D. Workers stationed at the poles. 48. What does the underlined word “shielded” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Exposed to dangers. B. Protected from potential harm. C. Separated from the environment. D. Influenced by external factors. 49. Which of the following statements about cosmic radiation is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cosmic radiation consists only of protons and electrons. B. Cosmic radiation poses no risks to humans or other living organisms. C. Astronauts are not required to wear protective suits to minimize their exposure to cosmic radiation. D. Certain types of cosmic radiation particles can be used to precisely destroy cancer cells. 50. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage? A. Cosmic radiation is only a danger and should be avoided at all costs. B. Scientists are only exploring the harmful effects of cosmic radiation. C. The medical applications of cosmic radiation are still in their early stages of development. D. Cosmic radiation particles are used as a primary treatment for all types of cancer. D From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be successful if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence. If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks. In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success. 51. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ________. A. can’t exercise control over themselves B. don’t have the power to live like the wind C. are easily affected by windy weather D. are ready to change their minds 52. What is the common thought of failures according to the passage? A. Success is the result of hard work. B. They are responsible people. C. The failure is only because of bad luck. D. Making efforts leads to a good future. 53. According to Paragraph 5, what can we do if we identify the cause of something? A. We can avoid taking any responsibility for it. B. We can determine the consequences that follow. C. We can go back and change what has happened. D. We can accurately predict every future event. 54. The function of the last paragraph is ________. A. to prove the author’s points B. to conclude the argument C. to introduce another topic D. to give a comparison between two views 55. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Secrets of Success B. How to Achieve Success C. Develop Our Confidence D. Success Is a Choice 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2．本卷共6小题，共30分。 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My father was 44 and knew he wasn’t going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life. Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didn’t know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going?” A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, I’ve come to believe he’d want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of and believe in somebody else. It’s time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids don’t give up because they’re afraid to fail. They’re only afraid of failing us. They don’t worry about being disappointed. Their fear — as mine was until my father’s letter — is of being a disappointment. Give your children permission to succeed. They’re waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts: “Don’t worry; you’ll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back. 56. Why did the father write a letter to the author? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did the father mainly want the author to learn from his letter? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “failing” in Paragraph 4 mean? (no more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. According to the passage, how did the author overcome her fear? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. If your parents were to write you a letter, what would you expect to read? Give your reasons. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假如你是李津，是晨光中学学生会主席。今年暑假学校有些老师和学生要去伦敦附近著名的Harrow School进行为期四周的学习和旅游。请根据下面表格的内容给Harrow School的史密斯先生写封信，请他为你做好安排。 参加人数 共25人，男生12人，女生11人，另有2名女教师 活动安排 上午上英语课，下午在伦敦市内游览或参加一些体育活动；星期六、星期日参观其他城市 住宿 住在当地英国人的家里，以便了解英国人的生活习惯并提高口语能力 注意： （1）包括所有以上要点，可以适当增加细节，使其连贯、完整； （2）词数不少于100； （3）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Smith, I’m Li Jin, chairman of the Students’ Union of Chenguang Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $