精品解析：2026年吉林省中考英语试题

吉林省 2026年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用 (共35分) I. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) 1. “No rules, no order.” As far as we know, rules are necessary in our ________. A. air B. life C. level 2. It’s ________ to use phones when you are crossing the road. A. strict B. heavy C. dangerous 3. You can’t run in the hallways, or you may hurt ________. A. myself B. herself C. yourself 4. We’d better keep our desks clean and tidy ________ going to bed. A. from B. before C. about 5. Parents and schools make rules to help us. So, we should ________ the rules. A. follow B. write C. introduce Ⅱ. 完成对话：(5分) 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Molly and her friend Li Lei are in the zoo.) Molly: My favorite animal is the monkey. ____6____ Li Lei: I like monkeys best, too. Why do you like them? Molly: ____7____ Let’s go and see them. Li Lei: ____8____ Molly: Look! Here they are. Oh, the monkeys over there look different. Li Lei: Yeah. They are golden snub-nosed monkeys (金丝猴). Molly: Wow, they look like Monkey King. Do you know where they are from? Li Lei: ____9____ They live in families and often help each other. You know, if monkey parents are busy, others in the family will help look after the babies. Molly: So interesting. They are similar to our families. ____10____ Li Lei: They like to eat fruits, especially bananas. Molly: Oh, I have a banana cake in my bag. Li Lei: Don’t give it to them. It may not be good for them. A. They can’t climb. B. That sounds good. C. Because they are lovely. D. What about yours, Li Lei? E. By the way, what do they like to eat? F. They are from Sichuan Province, I think. Ⅲ. 补全对话： (5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 (On Monday morning, Li Hua meets his friend Robert on the way to school.) Li Hua: Hi, Robert. I’ve bought you a soccer ball as a gift. Here you are. Robert: ________11________. It’s so cool! And I love it so much. Li Hua: You are welcome. Robert: ________12________ did you buy it? Li Hua: I bought it in Changchun. I watched a soccer game yesterday there. Robert: How was the game? Li Hua: ________13________. Everyone was excited and cheered for the players. Robert: Well, did your parents take you there? Li Hua: ________14________. I went there with my brother. We both like soccer. Robert: I’m a fan of soccer, too. I often play it in my free time. Li Hua: My brother and I play soccer at the sports center every Saturday morning. Would you like to join us? Robert: Yes, I’d love to. ________15________ will we meet? Li Hua: Let’s meet at nine o’clock this Saturday. Robert: OK. Ⅳ. 完形填空： (10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Our summer vacation of 2026 is coming soon. It is the ____16____ time of the year. It is ____17____ for you to protect yourselves from the heat. Firstly, choose the right ____18____. You can choose the material (面料) that air can go through ____19____. Fast-dry material is also a good choice. Don’t forget to ____20____ a hat and a pair of sunglasses if the sun is too strong. They can protect you from getting sunburned. Secondly, drink enough water. In summer, people ____21____ a lot of water because of sweating (出汗). Don’t drink too much ice water. Instead, drink more ____22____ water. Don’t eat a lot of food full of fat. You can eat more vegetables and fruits, ____23____ cucumbers (黄瓜) and pears. Lastly, plan indoor activities. You can visit modern museums or see art shows. It is good to learn new things ____24____ enjoy the cool air at the same time. Besides, watching a movie in the cinema is a great ____25____, too. The summer vacation is waiting for you. Are you ready for it? Hope the advice above is useful and you can have a good time. 16. A. earliest B. coldest C. hottest 17. A. important B. surprising C. relaxing 18. A. sizes B. clothes C. books 19. A. easily B. politely C. cheaply 20. A. wash B. draw C. wear 21. A. save B. lose C. move 22. A. warm B. thick C. sweet 23. A. for B. as C. like 24. A. but B. and C. so 25. A. idea B. holiday C. exam V. 短文填空： (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. at B. a C. ask D. never E. between F. restaurant G. love H. saw I. easy J. young K. noodles L. anyone One day, a traveler left all his things in a taxi and he was very hungry. When he passed by a restaurant, he ____26____ a sign on the restaurant door. The sign says “You can order Special One if you have a hard time.” The traveler went into the ____27____ nervously and ordered one. When he took a seat, the owner gave him ____28____ bowl of noodles and said nothing. The traveler asked if he could pay for it next time. The owner smiled and said, “It’s free.” The traveler thanked the owner politely and ate up all the ____29____. In fact, “Special One” is like a code (暗号) ____30____ the customers and the restaurant for many years. With the code, people in trouble can ____31____ for help without feeling embarrassed (尴尬的). However, it is not ____32____ for the owner to do that all the time. The free food costs much every year, but the owner ____33____ thinks of stopping. After the traveler got his lost things back, he came to pay for the noodles. And he asked the owner why he did that. The owner said, “In fact, ____34____ may meet difficulties. I hope those who receive help will give a hand to others, too.” Helping others can spread ____35____ and kindness to every corner of the world. 二、阅读理解 (共40分) VI. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Vegetables in the kitchen are changing quietly. Look! Some of them are sprouting (发芽). Are the vegetables with sprouts (芽) all bad? Is it time to throw them away? Beans When beans meet water, they will “wake up” and grow. Their new sprouts are healthy and delicious. Onions Onions themselves will become soft and dry when they sprout. But they are still safe to eat. Potatoes Potatoes with sprouts are bad for your health. You’d better throw them away because they are poisonous (有毒的). 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. ________ are changing quietly in the kitchen. A. Vegetables B. Chopsticks C. Spoons D. Bowls 37. When beans meet ________, they will “wake up” and grow. A. salt B. wind C. water D. sand 38. When onions sprout, they are still ________ to eat. A. clean B. safe C. free D. cute 39. If ________ have sprouts, you’d better throw them away. A. beans B. tomatoes C. carrots D. potatoes 40. You can read the passage in a ________ book. A. travel B. health C. music D. history B ①We use soap (肥皂) to keep clean. Usually, we buy it at a store. In fact, you can make your own soap at home. Here is one way to make it. ②In preparation for making soap, you need oil, lye (碱液) and water. When you prepare them, choose things that are not only healthy for your skin but also good for the environment. If you want to make the soap smell good and look colorful, you can also choose some scent and natural colors. ③You can make soap according to the following steps. First, wear a pair of gloves to stay safe. Next, mix lye with water. Once the lye is mixed, let it cool. After that, mix the oil into the cooled lye water. Then, add some scent or natural colors. Finally, pour the mixture (混合物) into a soap mold (模具). It takes a few days to make the soap become hard. ④You can get a feeling of satisfaction and achievement when you use your homemade soap. Have a try, and you will fall in love with the DIY soap. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. To make soap, you need to prepare ________, lye and water. A. tea B. coffee C. oil D. milk 42. What does the underlined word “scent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Something that looks beautiful. B. Something that sounds great. C. Something that tastes delicious. D. Something that smells good. 43. Why do you wear a pair of gloves when making soap? A. To keep warm. B. To stay safe. C. To stay active. D. To keep wet. 44. How long does it take to make your soap become hard? A. A few minutes. B. A few hours. C. A few days. D. A few weeks. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The horse is an important symbol (象征) in Chinese culture. When we talk about horses, we may think of courage and strength. Horses have been our good friends since ancient times. In the past, they could help people in battles (战役). The following are three famous horses in Chinese history. Wuzhui Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu, a leader from the late Qin Dynasty (朝代). The horse was nearly all black, but its feet were as white as snow. It spent five years with Xiang Yu and they risked their lives to win many battles. Chitu Chitu was a red horse. It was the horse of Guan Yu, a leader from the late Han Dynasty. Chitu means a red horse that’s like a tiger. “Tu” is “菟” in Chinese and it means a tiger. Chitu was very strong. Guan Yu became even more powerful because of Chitu. Dilu Dilu was the horse of Liu Bei, a leader from the time of the Three Kingdoms (三国). It was good at jumping and running. Some people thought Dilu was hard to control. However, the horse once helped Liu Bei cross a river that was about 10 meters wide. Thanks to Dilu, Liu Bei got away from the enemies who ran after him. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)，误(F)。 46. Three famous horses are mentioned in the passage. 47. Wuzhui was the horse of Liu Bang. 48. Wuzhui’s feet were white. 49. Chitu means a red horse that’s like a tiger. 50. Dilu was bad at jumping and running. D One day, a little boy and a little girl were playing happily in their neighborhood. The boy showed the girl his beautiful cards. ____51____ They were both interested in each other’s things. The boy said, “I’ll give you all my cards if you give all your candies to me.” ____52____ The boy secretly put his most beautiful card in his pocket, and then gave the others to the girl. The girl kept her promise and gave all her candies to the boy. That night, the girl felt really happy to have the cards. She played the cards with her parents and then went to bed with a smile. ____53____ He regretted keeping the card. He was afraid of losing his friend. The next morning, the boy visited the girl. He told her the truth and gave his most beautiful card to the girl. The girl showed her understanding and said, “It doesn’t matter.” ____54____ Then they played cards and ate candies together. Friendship is a two-way street. ____55____ If we are honest to each other, we may have a true friendship. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. She went to the park. B. However, the boy was worried. C. The girl showed the boy some candies. D. The boy felt lucky to have such a friend. E. Honesty is quite important in friendship. F. The girl agreed because she wanted to have the cards. E The origins (起源) of most English color words came from Proto-Indo-European (PIE) (原始印欧语的) languages and appeared in a specific (特定的) order with special meanings. ____56____ Black and white came out first. Ancient languages only divided the colors into dark and light. Black and white were the first color words, standing for (代表) night and day. ____57____ The next color was red. It was a symbol of strength and energy, connected with power and courage. In many countries, red was the color of army uniforms (制服) in history. ____58____ Yellow, which came then, goes back to a PIE root (词根) that means “shine bright”. Yellow stands for brightness and life. It also has a close relationship to warmth. ____59____ Green was after yellow. Green was from a PIE root that means “grow”. In nearly every language and culture, green is connected with growth and nature. ____60____ One of the last main colors was blue. Before blue became a known color, people usually used “sky” and “sea” to describe blue things. Whatever names we call them, colors bring us a sense of beauty. And they make the world meaningful and colorful. 根据短文内容，从下面选出每种颜色代表的意义，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Sky and sea. B. Night and day. C. Snow and rain. D. Growth and nature. E. Power and courage. F. Brightness and life. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 It’s a colorful world The origins of most English color words came from Proto-Indo-European languages. Black and white came out ________. The next color was red. In history, people used it as the color of ________ uniforms. The color yellow means “________ bright”, which has to do with brightness and life. Green came ________ yellow, connected with growth and nature. Blue was one of the last ________ color words. Whatever names we call them, colors bring us a sense of beauty. And they make the world meaningful and colorful. F A couple, Bob and Mary, went on a journey to China. They first arrived in Jilin Province this June. When the couple got to Yanji City, they wanted to eat Yanbian specials at a popular restaurant. The waiter told them that they didn’t have to wait there because they could wait online. They took a number on an APP (应用软件) and checked it on the phone to see if it was their turn. The couple went shopping during the waiting time. And then they enjoyed the meal. Three days later, the couple went to Changbai Mountain by bus. It was raining when they got there. Because of the bad weather, Mary wanted to give up. But Bob encouraged her to continue to climb. After a while, the sun came out through the dark clouds. The trees and flowers along the way were shining in the sun. With hard work and great luck, they reached the top and saw Tianchi Lake. “How beautiful Tianchi Lake is! The beauty is totally beyond words!” Mary said excitedly. Bob and Mary got to Changchun City on June 20th. They bought paper cuttings at Xinmin Street Night Market. They also saw a robot making a milk shake and talking with the customers like a human. Technology makes a difference to the couple’s journey. They can’t wait to experience more of China. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Where did the couple eat Yanbian specials? ________________________________________________________ 63. How did the couple go to Changbai Mountain? ________________________________________________________ 64. Why did Mary want to give up climbing? ________________________________________________________ 65. When did the couple get to Changchun City? ________________________________________________________ 66. What makes a difference to the couple’s journey? ________________________________________________________ 三、写作 (15分) VII. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 兴趣点亮生活。请以“Interests make my life interesting”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： (1) 表达兴趣在生活中的重要性； (2) 叙述一件与自己兴趣有关的事； (3) 谈谈兴趣给你带来的积极影响； (4) 发出培养兴趣的号召。 写作要求： (1) 层次清晰，语言流畅； (2) 词数在90~100之间，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 书写规范，卷面整洁； (4) 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Interests make my life interesting Everyone has interests. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林省 2026年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用 (共35分) I. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) 1. “No rules, no order.” As far as we know, rules are necessary in our ________. A. air B. life C. level 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“没有规则，就没有秩序。”据我们所知，规则在我们的生活中是必要的。 air空气；life生活/生命；level水平/等级。根据前句“No rules, no order.”可知，规则对维持“生活”中的秩序是必要的，应用life。 2. It’s ________ to use phones when you are crossing the road. A. strict B. heavy C. dangerous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时使用手机是危险的。 strict严格的；heavy重的；dangerous危险的。根据常识，过马路时使用手机会分散注意力，容易引发事故，因此是“危险的”，用dangerous。 3. You can’t run in the hallways, or you may hurt ________. A. myself B. herself C. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不可以在走廊里奔跑，否则你可能会伤到你自己。 myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据前句主语“You”可知，劝诫的对象是“你”，因此反身代词应用yourself。 4. We’d better keep our desks clean and tidy ________ going to bed. A. from B. before C. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好在睡觉前保持书桌干净整洁。 from从……起/来自；before在……之前；about关于/大约。根据常识，应是在睡觉前整理书桌，应用before表示时间先后顺序。 5. Parents and schools make rules to help us. So, we should ________ the rules. A. follow B. write C. introduce 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：家长和学校制定规则是为了帮助我们。所以，我们应该遵守规则。 follow遵守；write写；introduce介绍。根据句意，制定规则的目的是被“遵守”，应用follow。 Ⅱ. 完成对话：(5分) 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (Molly and her friend Li Lei are in the zoo.) Molly: My favorite animal is the monkey. ____6____ Li Lei: I like monkeys best, too. Why do you like them? Molly: ____7____ Let’s go and see them. Li Lei: ____8____ Molly: Look! Here they are. Oh, the monkeys over there look different. Li Lei: Yeah. They are golden snub-nosed monkeys (金丝猴). Molly: Wow, they look like Monkey King. Do you know where they are from? Li Lei: ____9____ They live in families and often help each other. You know, if monkey parents are busy, others in the family will help look after the babies. Molly: So interesting. They are similar to our families. ____10____ Li Lei: They like to eat fruits, especially bananas. Molly: Oh, I have a banana cake in my bag. Li Lei: Don’t give it to them. It may not be good for them. A. They can’t climb. B. That sounds good. C. Because they are lovely. D. What about yours, Li Lei? E. By the way, what do they like to eat? F. They are from Sichuan Province, I think. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. F 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文中Molly与Li Lei在动物园讨论猴子，Molly喜欢猴子，Li Lei介绍了金丝猴的习性和饮食。 【6题详解】 下文Li Lei说最喜欢的动物是猴子，所以空处询问Li Lei最喜欢什么动物，D项“What about yours, Li Lei?”与下文Li Lei的回答“I like monkeys best, too.”形成问答对应关系。 【7题详解】 上文Li Lei问Molly为什么喜欢猴子，Molly要说明原因，C项“Because they are lovely.”与上文“Why do you like them?”形成问答对应关系。 【8题详解】 上文Molly提议去看猴子，Li Lei表示赞同，B项“That sounds good.”与上文“Let’s go and see them.”形成自然的回应。 【9题详解】 上文Molly询问金丝猴来自哪里，Li Lei应给出回答，F项“They are from Sichuan Province, I think.”与上文“Do you know where they are from?”形成问答对应关系。 【10题详解】 下文Li Lei说明它们喜欢吃水果，所以空处询问猴子喜欢吃什么，E项“By the way, what do they like to eat?”与下文Li Lei的回答“They like to eat fruits, especially bananas.”形成问答对应关系。 Ⅲ. 补全对话： (5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 (On Monday morning, Li Hua meets his friend Robert on the way to school.) Li Hua: Hi, Robert. I’ve bought you a soccer ball as a gift. Here you are. Robert: ________11________. It’s so cool! And I love it so much. Li Hua: You are welcome. Robert: ________12________ did you buy it? Li Hua: I bought it in Changchun. I watched a soccer game yesterday there. Robert: How was the game? Li Hua: ________13________. Everyone was excited and cheered for the players. Robert: Well, did your parents take you there? Li Hua: ________14________. I went there with my brother. We both like soccer. Robert: I’m a fan of soccer, too. I often play it in my free time. Li Hua: My brother and I play soccer at the sports center every Saturday morning. Would you like to join us? Robert: Yes, I’d love to. ________15________ will we meet? Li Hua: Let’s meet at nine o’clock this Saturday. Robert: OK. 【答案】11. Thank you/Thanks 12. Where 13. It was great/It was exciting 14. No, they didn’t/No 15. When/What time 【解析】 【导语】本文是Li Hua和Robert在上学路上关于赠送足球及观看球赛的对话。 【11题详解】 从Li Hua说“I’ve bought you a soccer ball as a gift. Here you are.”可知，Li Hua给Robert带来礼物，Robert应表达感谢。 【12题详解】 下文Li Hua回答了购买礼物的地点“Changchun”，所以Robert询问在哪里购买的礼物，用Where提问。 【13题详解】 下文Li Hua回答“Everyone was excited and cheered for the players.”，比赛很精彩，所以此处是对比赛作正面评价。 【14题详解】 下文Li Hua回答“I went there with my brother.”，所以Li Hua没有和父母一起去，此处应作否定回答。 【15题详解】 下文Li Hua回答“Let’s meet at nine o’clock this Saturday.”，说明了具体时间，所以空处询问见面的时间，用When/What time提问。 Ⅳ. 完形填空： (10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Our summer vacation of 2026 is coming soon. It is the ____16____ time of the year. It is ____17____ for you to protect yourselves from the heat. Firstly, choose the right ____18____. You can choose the material (面料) that air can go through ____19____. Fast-dry material is also a good choice. Don’t forget to ____20____ a hat and a pair of sunglasses if the sun is too strong. They can protect you from getting sunburned. Secondly, drink enough water. In summer, people ____21____ a lot of water because of sweating (出汗). Don’t drink too much ice water. Instead, drink more ____22____ water. Don’t eat a lot of food full of fat. You can eat more vegetables and fruits, ____23____ cucumbers (黄瓜) and pears. Lastly, plan indoor activities. You can visit modern museums or see art shows. It is good to learn new things ____24____ enjoy the cool air at the same time. Besides, watching a movie in the cinema is a great ____25____, too. The summer vacation is waiting for you. Are you ready for it? Hope the advice above is useful and you can have a good time. 16. A. earliest B. coldest C. hottest 17. A. important B. surprising C. relaxing 18. A. sizes B. clothes C. books 19. A. easily B. politely C. cheaply 20. A. wash B. draw C. wear 21. A. save B. lose C. move 22. A. warm B. thick C. sweet 23. A. for B. as C. like 24. A. but B. and C. so 25. A. idea B. holiday C. exam 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年暑假期间如何保护自己免受高温影响的几点建议，包括着装、饮水、饮食和室内活动选择。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一年中最热的时刻。 根据“summer vacation”及常识，夏季是一年中最热的季节，hottest意为“最热的”，符合夏季特点。earliest“最早的”、coldest“最冷的”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：保护自己免受高温伤害很重要。 防暑关乎身体健康，非常重要。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。surprising“令人惊讶的”、relaxing“放松的”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，选择合适的衣服。 后文提到“面料”及帽子、墨镜，所以此处指衣物。clothes意为“衣服”，符合语境。sizes“尺码”、books“书”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以选择空气容易透过的那种面料。 面料透气性好，空气应该容易通过。easily意为“容易地”，符合透气性描述。politely“礼貌地”、cheaply“便宜地”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：如果阳光太强，别忘了戴帽子和一副太阳镜。 穿戴衣帽配饰应用wear。wash“洗”、draw“画”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：夏天，人们因出汗流失大量水分。 出汗会导致体内水分减少。lose意为“失去”，符合出汗导致水分流失的语境。save“节省”、move“移动”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：相反，喝更多的温水。 前文建议不要喝太多冰水，所以温水更适宜。warm意为“温暖的”，符合健康饮水建议。thick“厚的”、sweet“甜的”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以多吃蔬菜和水果，如黄瓜和梨。 此处用于举例说明。like意为“例如”，用于列举。for“为了”、as“作为”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：学习新事物并且同时享受凉爽空气很好。 前后两个动作是并列顺承关系。and意为“和”，表示并列，符合逻辑。but“但是”表转折、so“所以”表结果，均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：此外，在电影院看电影也是一个好主意。 指代上文提到的室内活动建议，这是一个好主意。idea意为“想法”，符合语境。holiday“假期”、exam“考试”，均不符合。 V. 短文填空： (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. at B. a C. ask D. never E. between F. restaurant G. love H. saw I. easy J. young K. noodles L. anyone One day, a traveler left all his things in a taxi and he was very hungry. When he passed by a restaurant, he ____26____ a sign on the restaurant door. The sign says “You can order Special One if you have a hard time.” The traveler went into the ____27____ nervously and ordered one. When he took a seat, the owner gave him ____28____ bowl of noodles and said nothing. The traveler asked if he could pay for it next time. The owner smiled and said, “It’s free.” The traveler thanked the owner politely and ate up all the ____29____. In fact, “Special One” is like a code (暗号) ____30____ the customers and the restaurant for many years. With the code, people in trouble can ____31____ for help without feeling embarrassed (尴尬的). However, it is not ____32____ for the owner to do that all the time. The free food costs much every year, but the owner ____33____ thinks of stopping. After the traveler got his lost things back, he came to pay for the noodles. And he asked the owner why he did that. The owner said, “In fact, ____34____ may meet difficulties. I hope those who receive help will give a hand to others, too.” Helping others can spread ____35____ and kindness to every corner of the world. 【答案】26. H 27. F 28. B 29. K 30. E 31. C 32. I 33. D 34. L 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位旅行者在餐厅看到“Special One”暗号后获得免费面条的故事，老板解释这样做是因为每个人都可能遇到困难，希望受助者也能帮助他人，让爱与善意传递。 【26题详解】 句意：当他经过一家餐馆时，他看到了餐馆门上的一块牌子。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw，表示“看见”，与后文“牌子上写着”呼应。 【27题详解】 句意：旅行者紧张地走进餐馆点了一份。前文提到“passed by a restaurant”，此处指走进这家餐馆，restaurant符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：当他坐下时，老板给了他一碗面条，什么也没说。此处表示“一碗面条”，bowl为可数名词单数，用不定冠词a修饰。 【29题详解】 句意：旅行者礼貌地感谢了老板，吃光了所有的面条。前文提到老板给了他一碗面条，此处指吃光了面条，noodles符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，“Special One”多年来是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。between...and...为固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”，指暗号联系顾客和餐馆双方。 【31题详解】 句意：有了这个暗号，陷入困境的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。ask for help为固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，老板一直这样做并不容易。此处需要形容词作表语，说明“一直提供免费食物”这件事不容易，easy符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：免费食物每年花费很多钱，但老板从未想过停止。前文说花费高，但老板从未停止，never表示“从不、从未”，符合转折语境。 【34题详解】 句意：事实上，任何人都可能遇到困难。此处表示“任何人”，anyone符合语境，与后文“希望受助者也能帮助他人”呼应。 【35题详解】 句意：帮助他人可以将爱与善意传播到世界的每个角落。此处与kindness并列，表示“爱”，love符合语境。 二、阅读理解 (共40分) VI. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Vegetables in the kitchen are changing quietly. Look! Some of them are sprouting (发芽). Are the vegetables with sprouts (芽) all bad? Is it time to throw them away? Beans When beans meet water, they will “wake up” and grow. Their new sprouts are healthy and delicious. Onions Onions themselves will become soft and dry when they sprout. But they are still safe to eat. Potatoes Potatoes with sprouts are bad for your health. You’d better throw them away because they are poisonous (有毒的). 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. ________ are changing quietly in the kitchen. A. Vegetables B. Chopsticks C. Spoons D. Bowls 37. When beans meet ________, they will “wake up” and grow. A. salt B. wind C. water D. sand 38. When onions sprout, they are still ________ to eat. A. clean B. safe C. free D. cute 39. If ________ have sprouts, you’d better throw them away. A. beans B. tomatoes C. carrots D. potatoes 40. You can read the passage in a ________ book. A. travel B. health C. music D. history 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了厨房中豆类、洋葱和土豆发芽后的不同情况：豆芽健康美味，洋葱发芽后仍可安全食用，而土豆发芽则有毒需扔掉。 【36题详解】 文章第一段指出“Vegetables in the kitchen are changing quietly.”，直接说明蔬菜正在悄然变化。 【37题详解】 文章“Beans”部分指出“When beans meet water, they will ‘wake up’ and grow.”，直接说明豆类遇到水会苏醒并生长。 【38题详解】 文章“Onions”部分指出“But they are still safe to eat.”，直接说明洋葱发芽后仍然可以安全食用。 【39题详解】 文章“Potatoes”部分指出“Potatoes with sprouts are bad for your health. You’d better throw them away.”，直接说明土豆发芽后最好扔掉。 【40题详解】 本文介绍了不同蔬菜发芽后的食用安全性，主题属于健康范畴。由此推断，本文最可能来自健康类书籍。 B ①We use soap (肥皂) to keep clean. Usually, we buy it at a store. In fact, you can make your own soap at home. Here is one way to make it. ②In preparation for making soap, you need oil, lye (碱液) and water. When you prepare them, choose things that are not only healthy for your skin but also good for the environment. If you want to make the soap smell good and look colorful, you can also choose some scent and natural colors. ③You can make soap according to the following steps. First, wear a pair of gloves to stay safe. Next, mix lye with water. Once the lye is mixed, let it cool. After that, mix the oil into the cooled lye water. Then, add some scent or natural colors. Finally, pour the mixture (混合物) into a soap mold (模具). It takes a few days to make the soap become hard. ④You can get a feeling of satisfaction and achievement when you use your homemade soap. Have a try, and you will fall in love with the DIY soap. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. To make soap, you need to prepare ________, lye and water. A. tea B. coffee C. oil D. milk 42. What does the underlined word “scent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Something that looks beautiful. B. Something that sounds great. C. Something that tastes delicious. D. Something that smells good. 43. Why do you wear a pair of gloves when making soap? A. To keep warm. B. To stay safe. C. To stay active. D. To keep wet. 44. How long does it take to make your soap become hard? A. A few minutes. B. A few hours. C. A few days. D. A few weeks. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在家自制肥皂所需的材料、具体步骤以及使用自制肥皂的成就感。 【41题详解】 文章第二段指出“In preparation for making soap, you need oil, lye and water.”，直接说明制作肥皂需要准备油、碱液和水。 【42题详解】 文章第二段指出“If you want to make the soap smell good and look colorful, you can also choose some scent and natural colors.”，结合“smell good”可以推断“scent”意为“闻起来香的东西”。 【43题详解】 文章第三段指出“First, wear a pair of gloves to stay safe.”，直接说明戴手套是为了安全。 【44题详解】 文章第三段指出“It takes a few days to make the soap become hard.”，直接说明肥皂变硬需要几天时间。 【45题详解】 文章第一段总述可以在家自制肥皂，第二段介绍所需材料，第三段介绍制作步骤，第四段总结并鼓励尝试。由此推断，文章结构为“总—分—总”。 C 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The horse is an important symbol (象征) in Chinese culture. When we talk about horses, we may think of courage and strength. Horses have been our good friends since ancient times. In the past, they could help people in battles (战役). The following are three famous horses in Chinese history. Wuzhui Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu, a leader from the late Qin Dynasty (朝代). The horse was nearly all black, but its feet were as white as snow. It spent five years with Xiang Yu and they risked their lives to win many battles. Chitu Chitu was a red horse. It was the horse of Guan Yu, a leader from the late Han Dynasty. Chitu means a red horse that’s like a tiger. “Tu” is “菟” in Chinese and it means a tiger. Chitu was very strong. Guan Yu became even more powerful because of Chitu. Dilu Dilu was the horse of Liu Bei, a leader from the time of the Three Kingdoms (三国). It was good at jumping and running. Some people thought Dilu was hard to control. However, the horse once helped Liu Bei cross a river that was about 10 meters wide. Thanks to Dilu, Liu Bei got away from the enemies who ran after him. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)，误(F)。 46. Three famous horses are mentioned in the passage. 47. Wuzhui was the horse of Liu Bang. 48. Wuzhui’s feet were white. 49. Chitu means a red horse that’s like a tiger. 50. Dilu was bad at jumping and running. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国历史上三匹著名的战马——乌骓、赤兔和的卢，分别讲述了它们的主人、外貌特征以及在历史事件中的作用。 【46题详解】 文章介绍了Wuzhui、Chitu、Dilu三匹马，直接说明文中提到了三匹著名的马。 【47题详解】 文章第二段指出“Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu”，直接说明乌骓是项羽的马，而非刘邦的马。 【48题详解】 文章第二段指出“The horse was nearly all black, but its feet were as white as snow.”，直接说明乌骓的脚是白色的。 【49题详解】 文章第三段指出“Chitu means a red horse that’s like a tiger.”，直接说明赤兔意为像虎一样的红马。 【50题详解】 文章第四段指出“It was good at jumping and running.”，直接说明的卢擅长跳跃和奔跑，而非不擅长。 D One day, a little boy and a little girl were playing happily in their neighborhood. The boy showed the girl his beautiful cards. ____51____ They were both interested in each other’s things. The boy said, “I’ll give you all my cards if you give all your candies to me.” ____52____ The boy secretly put his most beautiful card in his pocket, and then gave the others to the girl. The girl kept her promise and gave all her candies to the boy. That night, the girl felt really happy to have the cards. She played the cards with her parents and then went to bed with a smile. ____53____ He regretted keeping the card. He was afraid of losing his friend. The next morning, the boy visited the girl. He told her the truth and gave his most beautiful card to the girl. The girl showed her understanding and said, “It doesn’t matter.” ____54____ Then they played cards and ate candies together. Friendship is a two-way street. ____55____ If we are honest to each other, we may have a true friendship. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. She went to the park. B. However, the boy was worried. C. The girl showed the boy some candies. D. The boy felt lucky to have such a friend. E. Honesty is quite important in friendship. F. The girl agreed because she wanted to have the cards. 【答案】51. C 52. F 53. B 54. D 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩和小女孩交换礼物的故事。男孩在交换时藏起了自己最漂亮的一张卡片，但事后感到内疚，第二天主动承认错误，女孩宽容谅解，两人重归于好，故事说明了诚实在友谊中的重要性。 【51题详解】 前文说“男孩给女孩看了他漂亮的卡片”，后文说“他们对彼此的东西都感兴趣”。C项“The girl showed the boy some candies.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了女孩展示的东西。 【52题详解】 本段讲交换约定。前文说“如果你把你的糖果都给我，我就把我的卡片都给你”，后文说“男孩偷偷把他最漂亮的一张卡片放进口袋，然后把其余的给了女孩”，此处应说明女孩同意了。F项“The girl agreed because she wanted to have the cards.”与前后文衔接自然，解释了女孩答应的原因。 【53题详解】 本段讲晚上的感受。前文说“女孩开心地玩着卡片，笑着入睡”，后文说“他后悔藏起了那张卡片，害怕失去朋友”。B项“However, the boy was worried.”与前后文形成对比，点明了男孩的内心感受。 【54题详解】 本段讲第二天和解。前文说“女孩表示理解”，后文说“然后他们一起玩卡片、吃糖果”。D项“The boy felt lucky to have such a friend.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了男孩对女孩的感激。 【55题详解】 此处是文章结尾总结。前文说“友谊是双向的”，后文说“如果我们彼此诚实，我们可能拥有真正的友谊”。E项“Honesty is quite important in friendship.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了故事的核心寓意。 E The origins (起源) of most English color words came from Proto-Indo-European (PIE) (原始印欧语的) languages and appeared in a specific (特定的) order with special meanings. ____56____ Black and white came out first. Ancient languages only divided the colors into dark and light. Black and white were the first color words, standing for (代表) night and day. ____57____ The next color was red. It was a symbol of strength and energy, connected with power and courage. In many countries, red was the color of army uniforms (制服) in history. ____58____ Yellow, which came then, goes back to a PIE root (词根) that means “shine bright”. Yellow stands for brightness and life. It also has a close relationship to warmth. ____59____ Green was after yellow. Green was from a PIE root that means “grow”. In nearly every language and culture, green is connected with growth and nature. ____60____ One of the last main colors was blue. Before blue became a known color, people usually used “sky” and “sea” to describe blue things. Whatever names we call them, colors bring us a sense of beauty. And they make the world meaningful and colorful. 根据短文内容，从下面选出每种颜色代表的意义，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Sky and sea. B. Night and day. C. Snow and rain. D. Growth and nature. E. Power and courage. F. Brightness and life. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 It’s a colorful world The origins of most English color words came from Proto-Indo-European languages. Black and white came out ________. The next color was red. In history, people used it as the color of ________ uniforms. The color yellow means “________ bright”, which has to do with brightness and life. Green came ________ yellow, connected with growth and nature. Blue was one of the last ________ color words. Whatever names we call them, colors bring us a sense of beauty. And they make the world meaningful and colorful. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. F 59. D 60. A 61. ①. first ②. army ③. shine ④. after ⑤. main 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语中主要颜色词汇的起源顺序及其象征意义，从黑白色到蓝、红、黄、绿等颜色依次出现。 【56题详解】 本段讲黑色和白色。黑色和白色是第一批颜色词，代表夜晚和白天。B项“Night and day.”准确概括了黑色和白色的象征意义。 【57题详解】 本段讲红色。红色是力量与活力的象征，与权力和勇气相连。E项“Power and courage.”准确概括了红色的象征意义。 【58题详解】 本段讲黄色。黄色代表光明和生命。F项“Brightness and life.”准确概括了黄色的象征意义。 【59题详解】 本段讲绿色。绿色与生长和自然相连。D项“Growth and nature.”准确概括了绿色的象征意义。 【60题详解】 本段讲蓝色。人们通常用“天空”和“海洋”来描述蓝色的事物”。A项“Sky and sea.”准确概括了蓝色的象征意义。 【61题详解】 ①第二段提到“Black and white came out first.”，说明黑色和白色是最先出现的颜色词，应填first。 ②第三段提到“red was the color of army uniforms in history.”，说明红色在历史上被用作军服的颜色，应填army。 ③第四段提到“Yellow... goes back to a PIE root that means ‘shine bright’.”，说明黄色的词根意为“闪耀”，应填shine。 ④第五段提到“Green was after yellow.”，说明绿色排在黄色之后出现，应填after。 ⑤第六段提到“One of the last main colors was blue.”，说明蓝色是最后出现的主要颜色词之一，应填main。 F A couple, Bob and Mary, went on a journey to China. They first arrived in Jilin Province this June. When the couple got to Yanji City, they wanted to eat Yanbian specials at a popular restaurant. The waiter told them that they didn’t have to wait there because they could wait online. They took a number on an APP (应用软件) and checked it on the phone to see if it was their turn. The couple went shopping during the waiting time. And then they enjoyed the meal. Three days later, the couple went to Changbai Mountain by bus. It was raining when they got there. Because of the bad weather, Mary wanted to give up. But Bob encouraged her to continue to climb. After a while, the sun came out through the dark clouds. The trees and flowers along the way were shining in the sun. With hard work and great luck, they reached the top and saw Tianchi Lake. “How beautiful Tianchi Lake is! The beauty is totally beyond words!” Mary said excitedly. Bob and Mary got to Changchun City on June 20th. They bought paper cuttings at Xinmin Street Night Market. They also saw a robot making a milk shake and talking with the customers like a human. Technology makes a difference to the couple’s journey. They can’t wait to experience more of China. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Where did the couple eat Yanbian specials? ________________________________________________________ 63. How did the couple go to Changbai Mountain? ________________________________________________________ 64. Why did Mary want to give up climbing? ________________________________________________________ 65. When did the couple get to Changchun City? ________________________________________________________ 66. What makes a difference to the couple’s journey? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. At a popular restaurant in Yanji City. 63. By bus. 64. Because the weather was bad./It was raining. 65. On June 20th. 66. Technology. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一对外国夫妇Bob和Mary六月来吉林旅行，先后游玩延吉、长白山、长春，体验线上取号、机器人等中国科技与自然风光、特色民俗的经历。 【62题详解】 第二段“When the couple got to Yanji City, they wanted to eat Yanbian specials at a popular restaurant.”，直接提取地点信息作答。 【63题详解】 第三段“Three days later, the couple went to Changbai Mountain by bus.”，原文给出出行方式by bus，直接摘抄。 【64题详解】 第三段“It was raining when they got there. Because of the bad weather, Mary wanted to give up.”，可用两种简洁表述，均来自原文。 【65题详解】 第四段“Bob and Mary got to Changchun City on June 20th.”，提取时间直接作答。 【66题详解】 最后一段“Technology makes a difference to the couple’s journey.”，原句主语即为答案。 三、写作 (15分) VII. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 兴趣点亮生活。请以“Interests make my life interesting”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： (1) 表达兴趣在生活中的重要性； (2) 叙述一件与自己兴趣有关的事； (3) 谈谈兴趣给你带来的积极影响； (4) 发出培养兴趣的号召。 写作要求： (1) 层次清晰，语言流畅； (2) 词数在90~100之间，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 书写规范，卷面整洁； (4) 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Interests make my life interesting Everyone has interests. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Interests make my life interesting Everyone has interests. They are like lights in our dark life. They make daily life colorful and meaningful. My favorite interest is reading books. Last month, I read a fascinating book about space exploration. It was truly amazing. I learned many new things from it happily. Reading helps me relax completely after busy study. It also opens my eyes to the wonderful world. Because of reading, I become more confident and knowledgeable. I think interests are necessary for everyone. They bring us happiness and great power. Let’s develop our own interests actively now. Make our life interesting and meaningful together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点阐述与经历分享类短文，综合运用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：包含四个方面——兴趣在生活中的重要性、与兴趣相关的一件事情、兴趣带来的积极影响、发出培养兴趣的号召 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称；开头已给出；词数90~100；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，阐述兴趣的重要性 第二段：叙述与兴趣相关的一件事情及其带来的积极影响 第三段：发出培养兴趣的号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：兴趣的重要性 重要性：like lights in our dark life/make daily life colorful and meaningful/fill our boring daily life with joy and energy等 要点二：与兴趣相关的事 兴趣：reading books/reading a fascinating book about space exploration/love painting best等 时间：last month/last weekend等 感受：amazing/happy等 收获：learned many new things/improved my patience等 要点三：兴趣带来的积极影响 具体影响：helps me relax completely after busy study/opens my eyes to the wonderful world/become more confident and knowledgeable/opens my eyes and enriches my mind等 要点四：培养兴趣的号召 号召：develop our own interests actively/make our life interesting and meaningful together/find and develop our own interests to live a wonderful life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $