精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

七年级英语期中试卷 20251117 (考试时间：120 分钟 满分：140 分) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （ 共80分 ） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Andy’s favourite place? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Liu Na’s hobby? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does Amy go to school on weekdays? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many classrooms does Mike’s school have? A. 20. B. 13. C. 30. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Tom think science is important? A. Because it makes us happy. B. Because it changes our lives. C. Because it helps us learn. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Simon find answers to his questions? A. On the Internet. B. In the books. C. From the teachers. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is good at Maths? A. Sue. B. John. C. Annie. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the boy visit the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which club does Wendy join? A. The Robot Club. B. The Book Club. C. The Music Club. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题. 本部分共有 10 道小题, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where do students do morning exercises? A. On the sports field. B. In the gym. C. On the playground. 12. What do parents do after they see students’ works of art? A. Have a parents’ meeting. B. Watch one of the lessons. C. Do different kinds of sports. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A School Clean-up Activity ★The school will hold the clean-up activity at 4:30 p. m. ____13____. ★Students bring ____14____ bags and clean the areas. ★The activity can help us learn about ____15____. 13. A. this Monday B. next Monday C. next Weekend 14. A. large and strong B. big and long C. small and round 15. A. schoolwork B. friendship C. teamwork 听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Mr. Smith work? A. In a cinema. B. In a hospital. C. In our school. 17. How does he look? A. An old man with white hair. B. A tall man with grey hair. C. A strong man with black hair. 18. What does Mr. Smith do? ①clean the leaves ②plant trees ③water the flowers ④pick the fruit A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 19. What is Mr. Smith like when he is at work? A. Quiet. B. Angry. C. Sad. 20. Why does everyone in the school love Mr. Smith? A. He has a lot of friends. B. He is never late for work. C. He makes the school green and lively. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 21. There’s_______old man under the tree. _______man is my grandfather. A. a; An B. an; The C. an; A D. the; A 22. Cathy is very ________. She always says “please” and “thank you”. A. slim B. polite C. smart D. shy 23. —Is your name Tom? —_______. What about yours? A. Yes, I am. B. No, it is. C. No, I’m not. D. Yes, it is. 24. —What time were you born? —I was born ________ five o’clock ________ a warm afternoon. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 25. Liu Yang’s father teaches _______ English. A. ours B. our C. us D. I 26. Which letter “a” has a different sound from the others? A. face B. late C. game D. glad 27. When we ask “What is he like?”, we want to know his ________. A. age B. name C. character D. hobby 28. We usually see birds _______ in the sky in the morning. A. flew B. to fly C. flying D. fly 29. There are different _______ animals in the zoo and the zookeepers are very _______ them. A. kind of; kind to B. kinds of; kind for C. kinds of; kind to D. kind of; kind for 30. —________ do you play football with your classmates? —Every Friday after school. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much 31. Every class _______ to water the flowers in the school garden. A. takes care B. takes away C. takes turns D. takes place 32. My school is beautiful. There _______ a sports field and some classroom buildings. A. are B. has C. have D. is 33. —Millie, it’s ten o’clock now. Turn off the TV. —OK, mom. I know it is time for me _______bed. A. to go to B. going to C. to go D. going 34. Why didn’t you _______ the party last night? A. join B. join in C. took part in D. joined in 35. —My family is going to the beach for a holiday. —_______! Don’t forget to take photos. A. Good luck B. That’s right C. Never mind D. Have a good time 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） Emma is a student in Guang Ming School. She goes to school from Monday ___36___ Friday, PE is her favorite ___37___. She likes playing ___38___ very much, so she ___39___ the sports club. Her classmates laugh at (嘲笑) her because they think it is not for girls. ___40___ Emma doesn’t think so. And she ___41___ to be a great soccer star. Every day, after getting home from school, Emma ___42___ her homework first and after that she goes out to play soccer. It’s not ___43___ for her at first. She can’t play it well. But she thinks it’s a happy thing for her. Her parents ___44___ Emma’ s love for soccer. They think it’s right to spend (花费) time on her favorite ___45___. On October 15th, there is a ___46___ in her school. Emma takes part in it and her classmates laugh at her again. But Emma plays so well and ___47___ team wins. The next day is Emma’ s birthday, many friends come to her birthday party to ___48___ her birthday. All of them enjoy ___49___. From Emma’s story, we can ___50___ something useful— If you are determined (坚定的), you can make your dream (梦想) come true one day. 36. A. on B. to C. in D. at 37. A. subject B. sport C. food D. place 38. A. basketball B. soccer C. volleyball D. ping-pong 39. A. meets B. plays C. joins D. makes 40. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 41. A. needs B. helps C. asks D. wants 42. A. takes B. finds C. finishes D. looks 43. A. easy B. relaxing C. interesting D. boring 44. A. call B. get C. know D. have 45. A. people B. money C. animal D. hobby` 46. A. game B. trip C. test D. sale 47. A. his B. her C. your D. Our 48. A. send B. celebrate C. talk D. tell 49. A. sadly B. badly C. happily D. quickly 50. A. buy B. love C. spell D. learn 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Festivals Dates Activities April Fool’s Day 1st April Young people play tricks on others. Mother’s Day 2nd Sunday in May People give presents and show their love to their mothers. Halloween 31st October Children wear special costumes and masks and play tricks on others. Thanksgiving Day 4th Thursday of November People say thanks to others and have a good meal with their families. Christmas 25th December It’s the biggest festival of the year. People eat dinner together and give presents to each other. 51. Young people or children play tricks on others on ________. A. April Fool’s Day and Christmas Day B. April Fool’s Day and Halloween C. Halloween and Thanksgiving Day D. Halloween and Christmas 52. In America, people ________ on 25th December. A. wear special costumes B. play tricks on others C. say thanks to others D. get presents 53. American people have Mother’s Day because they want to ________. A. have a dinner together B. show their love to their mothers C. say thanks to each other D. play tricks on others B Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like. Let’s learn how to make friends. Say hello! Introduce (介绍) yourself to someone new. See if he or she would like to be friends. Ask questions like “What’s your name?” “Where are you from?” to know them. ▲ Some like playing basketball. Some like reading books. What is your favorite thing to do? Do it with a friend. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If your friend is sad (悲伤的), cheer him up. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. Can be different (不同的). Friends can be different. You can be older. Your friends can be younger. You can like singing. Your friends can like dancing. You can like different things. What are your friends like? 54. How many ways are there to make friends? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 55. Which of the following is the best for ▲ ? A. Reading with your friends. B. Do your favorite thing. C. Have fun with your friends. D. Play basketball. 56. The underlined phrase (划线短语) “cheer him up” means ________. A. 为他喝彩 B. 让他开心 C. 陪他学习 D. 陪他哭泣 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ask questions when you meet new friends. B. Do everything with your friends. C. You must be the same as (与……相同) your friends. D. You must be different from your friends. C Once upon a time, there was a young soldier. After the war, he had no home and no money. One day, he met the Devil. The Devil said, “ I’ll give you much gold. But you must wear this bear skin for seven years. You can’t wash, cut your hair or nails.” The soldier said yes—he needed the gold. For seven years, the soldier looked ugly. People were afraid of him. One day, he helped an old man who was in danger. The old man had three daughters. The youngest daughter, Lisa, was very kind. She didn’t mind the soldier’s ugly look. To thank him for saving her father, Lisa agreed to marry him. Seven years passed quickly. The Devil came and took the bear skin away. The soldier became clean and handsome again. He went to find Lisa. Her family didn’t know him at first. But when he told his story, they believed him. Lisa kept her promise, and they got married happily. ——Adapted from Bearskin 58. Why did the soldier make a deal with the Devil? A. He liked the Devil. B. He needed gold. C. He wanted to wear a bear skin. D. He wanted to be ugly. 59. What could the soldier NOT do for seven years? A. Wear clothes B. Eat food C. Wash himself D. Help others 60. Why did Lisa agree to marry the soldier? A. He saved her father. B. He was handsome. C. He had a bear skin. D. He gave her gold. 61. What happened after seven years? A. The Devil killed the soldier. B. The soldier became handsome. C. Lisa left the soldier. D. The old man was in danger again. D Living in a school dormitory (宿舍) can be a good way to make friends. But students should also learn to follow the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully. ●All student dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems (电子锁系统). Students can open the door with their student ID cards. ●All student rooms have locks. Each student has a key to his or her room. ●Two students share one room. Students should be friendly to each other. ●The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise. ●Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register (登记) at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight. ●Both students should clean the room. ●No pets are allowed (允许) in the school dormitory. 62. The passage is mainly about ___________. A. a school dormitory B. school rules C. school dormitory rules D. library rules 63. How can students open the door of the dormitory building? A. They can use the student ID cards. B. They can use the room key. C. They can call the teacher. D. They can make some noise. 64. What can students do in the dormitory? A. Dance and sing loudly. B. Ask visitors to stay for a night. C. Keep a dog as a pet. D. Do the homework and sleep. 65. You can see this kind of reading most probably ___________. A. in the newspaper B. in a magazine C. in the school D. on the Internet 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （ 共60分 ） 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) （每空一词） 66. I have two ________ (演出) tickets, why not see films together? 67. Both Tom and Mary are the _______ (成员) of the Art Club. 68. Students are busy writing, so the classroom is ________ (安静的). 69. _______ (千) of wild birds fly to the south every winter. 70. Learning some foreign ________ (语言) can help us know more about the world. 71. The fireman runs into the burning house and save the family’s ________. (life) 72. Henry is my true friend. His kindness makes me ________ (trust) him. 73. Those _______ (master) paintings are so wonderful that many people can’t stop taking photos. 74. Each of the workers __________ (fix) the old machine once a month. 75. Tim practises ________ (play) the violin for two hours every Friday. 六、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 The eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes can show good health and make you look lovely. However, you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes. Eat healthily Eat food that is good for our eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables. Fish, eggs and milk are also good for your eyes. However, don't eat too spicy (辣) or too salty food. Have enough sleep Sleep relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and lets them have a rest. Usually children aged from 6 to 10 must sleep for at least nine to ten hours every day. Children aged from eleven to fifteen should sleep for about eight to nine hours every day. Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. Exercise your eyes Blinking (眨) your eyes at regular periods (定期) is good for your eyes. It can make the eyeballs watery. Remember to always take care of God’s beautiful gift to you. Your life will not be colourful without your eyes. 76. What food isn’t good for our eyes according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 77. As a middle school student, how long should you sleep every day? _______________________________________________________ 78. Why is blinking your eyes at regular periods good for your eyes? _______________________________________________________ 79. How many ways does the writer give us? _______________________________________________________ 80. What do you often do to look after your eyes? (请自拟一句话回答) _______________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） Alex is a student. He likes m____81____ very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school Music Club. But all these things are h____82____ for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano without h____83____. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it. But he had a big d____84____ when he was a kid. He always wants to be a good pianist (钢琴家). Alex’s p____85____ always encourage (鼓励) him. His parents t____86____ him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music teacher for Alex. The teacher is kind and helpful. And they t____87____ him to music lessons every T____88____ and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, a____89____ two years, the boy can play it well by arms. And now he’s not shy any more. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes joins in the piano m____90____ for his school. That makes him happy. 八、书面表达 (计 30 分) A．根据所给的汉语完成下列句子 (共5小题；每题2分，计10分) 91. 做早操对我们有好处。 _____________________________________________________________ 92. 他喜欢运动，并且擅长打篮球。 _____________________________________________________________ 93. 我们一次可以从图书馆借几本书？ _____________________________________________________________ 94. 她乐意在空闲的时候去帮助他人。 _____________________________________________________________ 95. 希望尽快收到你的来信。 _____________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 96. 假如你是阳光中学（Sunshine Middle School）的Kitty。下周你们学校即将迎来留学生进行联谊活动，请根据下表写一篇短文，向留学生们介绍你和你的学校生活。 About me 1. 12岁，短头发，戴眼镜…… 2. 阅读俱乐部成员，爱好…… 3. 性格：有礼貌…… About school 1. 校园大而整洁，有一个图书馆，里面有各种各样的书和杂志； 2. 有许多学科例如数学、生物…… 3. 一年一次实地考察，能帮助我…… About future 想要成为……，希望梦想成真 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 要点必须包含所有相关信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数90词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现自己及学校真实名称。 Our school is honored to welcome a group of exchange students here. Everyone is happy to meet each other. My name is Kitty. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语听力。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。One, David, how do you feel about the art show? Good, the chinese paper cutting is really amazing. One, David, how do you feel about the art show? Good, the chinese paper cutting is really amazing. Two, how's your new school? andy? It's great. I like the dining hall best. I can enjoy nice food and chat with friends there. Two, how's your new school? andy? It's great. I like the dining hall best. I can enjoy nice food and chat with friends there. Three, do you have any hobbies? Yes, I like playing volleyball. I'm in the school volleyball team. Three, do you have any hobbies? Luna, yes, I like playing volleyball. I'm in the school volleyball team. Four, when do you get up on weekdays? Amy. at seven o'clock, half an hour later, I go to school with my brother. Four, when do you get up on weekdays? Amy. at seven o'clock, half an hour later, I go to school with my brother. Five, what's your school like, mike? It's large and beautiful. There are thirty classrooms in IT. Five, what's your school like, mike? It's large, beautiful. There are thirty classrooms in IT. Six, what do you think of science, tom? It's important IT changes our lives. Six, what do you think of science, tom? It's important IT changes our lives. Seven, how do you know so much about biology? Simon. i'm interested in that, and I often look for answers to the questions on the internet. Seven, how do you know so much about biology? Simon. i'm interested in that. And I often look for answers to the questions on the internet. IT can you help me with my maths problems so you . can ask any for help? He is good at. IT can you help me with my maths problems so you . can ask any for help? He is good at math. Nine, we will take a bus to visit the museum tomorrow. Mum. great. I hope you'll have fun. Nine, we will take a bus to visit the museum tomorrow. Mum. great. I hope you'll have fun. Ten, what do you like best about your school days? I like the after school activities. I can go to the robot club and have a wonderful time. Ten, what do you like best about your school days? One. I like the after school activities. I can go to the robot club and have a wonderful time. 第二部分，听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AEB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或读白读两遍，听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。Tomorrow is our open day. Can you come? mom? Yes, I can. What time is IT? IT starts at AD. M. First we do morning exercises on the sports field. Then parents watch one of our lessons. After that, you can go to the art room to enjoy our . works of art. great. What's next? The parents meeting begins at ten o'clock . in the hall. Okay, let's meet at the school tomorrow. Tomorrow is our open day. Can you come? mom? Yes, I can. What time is IT? IT starts at AD. M. First we do morning exercises on the sports field. Then parents watch one of our lessons. After that, you can go to the art room to enjoy our works of art. great. What's next? The parents . meeting begins at ten o'clock in the hall. Okay, let's meet at the school tomorrow. 听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。Good morning, everyone. Our school is going to hold a clean up activity at four thirty P. M. Next monday. You need to bring large and strong bags. There are different clean up areas. You should clean the areas your form teacher chose for you. You should sweep the floor and empty the bends. Your form teacher will help you. This activity will make our school clean. IT can also help us learn about teamwork. Good morning, everyone. Our school is going to hold a clean up activity at four thirty P. M. Next monday. You need to bring large and strong bags. There are different clean up areas. You should clean the areas your form teacher chose for you. You should sweep the floor and empty events. Your form teacher will help you. This activity will make our school clean. IT can also help us learn . about teamwork. 听第二篇独白，完成第16至20小题。mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is an old man with White hair. He works hard. He is never late for work. He claims the leaves in the garden three times a day. He also plants, trees and waters, flowers. He is always quiet at work, but he becomes a different person after all the work. He talks to us about his family and friends happily. He's always kind to us. Just like our grandfather, mr. Smith makes our school Green and lively, and everyone in our school loves him. mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is an old man with White hair. He works hard. He is never late for work. He cleaned the leaves in the garden three times a day. He also plans trees and waters, flowers. He is always quiet at work, but he becomes a different person after all the work. He talks to us about his family and friend's happily. He is always kind to us. Just like our grandfather, mr. Smith makes our school Green and lively, and everyone in our school loves him. 听力部分到此结束。 七年级英语期中试卷 20251117 (考试时间：120 分钟 满分：140 分) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （ 共80分 ） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, how do you feel about the art show? M: Good. The Chinese paper cutting is really amazing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Andy’s favourite place? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How’s your new school, Andy? M: It’s great. I like the dining hall best. I can enjoy nice food and chat with friends there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Liu Na’s hobby? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any hobbies, Luna? W: Yes, I like playing volleyball. I’m in the school volleyball team. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does Amy go to school on weekdays? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When do you get up on weekdays, Amy? W: At 7 o’clock, half an hour later, I go to school with my brother. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many classrooms does Mike’s school have? A. 20. B. 13. C. 30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your school like, Mike? M: It’s large and beautiful. There are 30 classrooms in it. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Tom think science is important? A. Because it makes us happy. B. Because it changes our lives. C. Because it helps us learn. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of science, Tom? M: It’s important. It changes our lives. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Simon find answers to his questions? A. On the Internet. B. In the books. C. From the teachers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you know so much about biology, Simon？ M: I’m interested in it and I often look for answers to the questions on the internet. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is good at Maths? A. Sue. B. John. C. Annie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you help me with my maths problems, Sue? W: You can ask Annie for help. She is good at maths. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the boy visit the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We will take a bus to visit the museum tomorrow, Mum. W: Great. I hope you’ll have fun. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which club does Wendy join? A. The Robot Club. B. The Book Club. C. The Music Club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you like best about your school days, Wendy? W: I like the after-school activities. I can go to the Robot Club and have a wonderful time. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题. 本部分共有 10 道小题, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where do students do morning exercises? A. On the sports field. B. In the gym. C. On the playground. 12. What do parents do after they see students’ works of art? A. Have a parents’ meeting. B. Watch one of the lessons. C. Do different kinds of sports. 【答案】11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tomorrow is our open day. Can you come, Mom? W: Yes, I can. What time is it? M: It starts at 8:00 am first. We do morning exercises on the sports field. Then parents watch one of our lessons. After that, you can go to the art room to enjoy our works of art. W: Great. What’s next? M: The parents’ meeting begins at 10 o’clock in the hall. W: OK. Let’s meet at the school tomorrow. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A School Clean-up Activity ★The school will hold the clean-up activity at 4:30 p. m. ____13____. ★Students bring ____14____ bags and clean the areas. ★The activity can help us learn about ____15____. 13. A. this Monday B. next Monday C. next Weekend 14. A. large and strong B. big and long C. small and round 15. A. schoolwork B. friendship C. teamwork 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Our school is going to hold the clean up activity at 4:30 pm next Monday. You need to bring large and strong bags. There are different clean up areas. You should clean the areas your form teacher chose for you. You should sweep the floor and empty the bins. Your form teacher will help you. This activity will make our school clean. It can also help us learn about teamwork. 听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Mr. Smith work? A. In a cinema. B. In a hospital. C. In our school. 17. How does he look? A. An old man with white hair. B. A tall man with grey hair. C. A strong man with black hair. 18. What does Mr. Smith do? ①clean the leaves ②plant trees ③water the flowers ④pick the fruit A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 19. What is Mr. Smith like when he is at work? A. Quiet. B. Angry. C. Sad. 20. Why does everyone in the school love Mr. Smith? A. He has a lot of friends. B. He is never late for work. C. He makes the school green and lively. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】  Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is an old man with white hair. He works hard. He is never late for work. He cleans the leaves in the garden 3 times a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. He is always quiet at work, but he becomes a different person after all the work. He talks to us about his family and friends happily. He is always kind to us, just like our grandfather. Mr. Smith makes our school green and lively and everyone in our school loves him. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 21. There’s_______old man under the tree. _______man is my grandfather. A. a; An B. an; The C. an; A D. the; A 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：树下有一位老人。这位老人是我的祖父。 第一空表示泛指“一位”，且old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空特指上文提到过的这位老人，用定冠词The。 22. Cathy is very ________. She always says “please” and “thank you”. A. slim B. polite C. smart D. shy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯西非常有礼貌。她总是说“请”和“谢谢”。 slim苗条的；polite礼貌的；smart聪明的；shy害羞的。根据“She always says ‘please’ and ‘thank you’.”可知，总是说“请”和“谢谢”说明这个人很有礼貌。 23. —Is your name Tom? —_______. What about yours? A. Yes, I am. B. No, it is. C. No, I’m not. D. Yes, it is. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的名字是 Tom 吗？——是的，它是。你的呢？ 问句主语是your name，指物，回答时应用代词it指代。肯定回答结构为“Yes, it is.”，否定回答结构为“No, it isn’t.”。选项A和C主语用人称代词I错误；选项B前后矛盾。 24. —What time were you born? —I was born ________ five o’clock ________ a warm afternoon. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是什么时候出生的？——我出生在一个温暖的下午五点钟。 考查时间介词辨析。at用于具体时刻；in用于年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午和晚上；on用于具体某天或具体的上午、下午和晚上。第一空由“five o’clock”可知应填介词at；第二空由“a warm afternoon”可知是具体的某个下午，要用介词on。故选B。 25. Liu Yang’s father teaches _______ English. A. ours B. our C. us D. I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘洋的父亲教我们英语。 ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；I我，主格。“teaches”为动词，后接人称代词作宾语，应填宾格形式us。 26. Which letter “a” has a different sound from the others? A. face B. late C. game D. glad 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词的字母“a”和其他单词的字母“a”的发音不同？ 考查元音字母读音。face中字母a的发音为[eɪ]；late中字母a的发音为[eɪ]；game中字母a的发音为[eɪ]；glad中字母a的发音为[æ]。D选项单词中字母a的发音与其他三项不同，故选D。 27. When we ask “What is he like?”, we want to know his ________. A. age B. name C. character D. hobby 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们问“他是什么样的人？”，我们想知道他的性格。 考查名词辨析。age年龄；name名字；character性格；hobby爱好。根据“What is he like”可知，此处是询问人的性格。故选C。 28. We usually see birds _______ in the sky in the morning. A. flew B. to fly C. flying D. fly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上我们通常看到鸟在天空中飞。 根据题干“see birds ________”及usually表示经常性动作，see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事的全过程”，强调经常看到的现象；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调此时此刻、当下正在进行的画面，侧重瞬间场景，一般不用usually搭配。应填fly。 29. There are different _______ animals in the zoo and the zookeepers are very _______ them. A. kind of; kind to B. kinds of; kind for C. kinds of; kind to D. kind of; kind for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有不同种类的动物，饲养员们对它们很友好。 kind of“有点儿，稍微”；kind to“对……友好”；kinds of“各种各样的”；kind for搭配错误。第一空，空格前“different”修饰复数名词，different kinds of“不同种类的”；第二空，空格前有“are”，应用be kind to“对……友好”，形容词短语。 30. —________ do you play football with your classmates? —Every Friday after school. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和你的同班同学踢一次足球？——每个周五放学后。 How often多久一次；How long多长；How soon多久；How much多少/多少钱。根据答语“Every Friday after school.”可知是在询问动作发生的频率，应填How often（多久一次）。 31. Every class _______ to water the flowers in the school garden. A. takes care B. takes away C. takes turns D. takes place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个班级轮流给学校花园里的花浇水。 takes care小心；takes away带走；takes turns轮流；takes place发生。根据“Every class”可知是一项轮流进行的任务，固定搭配take turns to do sth.意为“轮流做某事”。 32. My school is beautiful. There _______ a sports field and some classroom buildings. A. are B. has C. have D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校很漂亮。那里有一个运动场和一些教学楼。 are是；has有；have有；is是。There be句型表示“某地有某物”，不能与have/has 连用，排除 B、C。be动词的形式遵循就近原则，离空格最近的主语是“a sports field”，为单数，所以be动词用is。应填is。 33. —Millie, it’s ten o’clock now. Turn off the TV. —OK, mom. I know it is time for me _______bed. A. to go to B. going to C. to go D. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉，现在十点了。关掉电视。——好的，妈妈。我知道对我来说该上床睡觉了。 “It is time for sb. to do sth. ”表示“是该某人做某事的时候了”，需用动词不定式；go to bed意为“上床睡觉”。根据句意和结构可知应填to go to。 34. Why didn’t you _______ the party last night? A. join B. join in C. took part in D. joined in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨晚为什么没参加那个派对？ join加入（后接人/组织，不直接接活动）；join in参加（指参加聚会、小型活动）；took part in参加（过去式）；joined in参加（过去式）。助动词“didn’t”后接动词原形，且party是聚会，应填join in。 35. —My family is going to the beach for a holiday. —_______! Don’t forget to take photos. A. Good luck B. That’s right C. Never mind D. Have a good time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的家人要去海滩度假。——玩得愉快！别忘了拍照。 Good luck祝你好运；That’s right没错；Never mind别介意；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“My family is going to the beach for holiday.”可知，一方要去度假，另一方应祝愿对方度假愉快。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） Emma is a student in Guang Ming School. She goes to school from Monday ___36___ Friday, PE is her favorite ___37___. She likes playing ___38___ very much, so she ___39___ the sports club. Her classmates laugh at (嘲笑) her because they think it is not for girls. ___40___ Emma doesn’t think so. And she ___41___ to be a great soccer star. Every day, after getting home from school, Emma ___42___ her homework first and after that she goes out to play soccer. It’s not ___43___ for her at first. She can’t play it well. But she thinks it’s a happy thing for her. Her parents ___44___ Emma’ s love for soccer. They think it’s right to spend (花费) time on her favorite ___45___. On October 15th, there is a ___46___ in her school. Emma takes part in it and her classmates laugh at her again. But Emma plays so well and ___47___ team wins. The next day is Emma’ s birthday, many friends come to her birthday party to ___48___ her birthday. All of them enjoy ___49___. From Emma’s story, we can ___50___ something useful— If you are determined (坚定的), you can make your dream (梦想) come true one day. 36. A. on B. to C. in D. at 37. A. subject B. sport C. food D. place 38. A. basketball B. soccer C. volleyball D. ping-pong 39. A. meets B. plays C. joins D. makes 40. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 41. A. needs B. helps C. asks D. wants 42. A. takes B. finds C. finishes D. looks 43. A. easy B. relaxing C. interesting D. boring 44. A. call B. get C. know D. have 45. A. people B. money C. animal D. hobby` 46. A. game B. trip C. test D. sale 47. A. his B. her C. your D. Our 48. A. send B. celebrate C. talk D. tell 49. A. sadly B. badly C. happily D. quickly 50. A. buy B. love C. spell D. learn 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma喜欢踢足球的故事，虽然同学嘲笑她，但她依然坚持自己的梦想，从而得出保持坚定信念，你的梦想就会实现。 【36题详解】 句意：她上学从周一到周五。 on在……上面；to到；in在……里面；at在。from...to...从……到……。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：体育是她最喜欢的科目。 subject科目；sport运动；food食物；place地方，位置。根据“PE”可知是科目。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢踢足球，所以她加入了运动社团。 basketball篮球；soccer足球；volleyball排球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“And she...to be a great soccer star.”可知，这里喜欢足球。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢踢足球，所以她加入了运动社团。 meets遇见；plays玩；joins加入；makes制作，使。根据“ the sports club”可知，是加入社团。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：但是她不这么认为。 So所以；Because因为；But但是；And并且。根据“Her classmates laugh at (嘲笑) her because they think it is not for girls.”可知，这里表转折，不认为是这样。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：并且她想要成为一名伟大的足球名星。 needs需要；helps帮助；asks问；wants想。根据“Her classmates laugh at (嘲笑) her because they think it is not for girls...Emma doesn’t think so.”可知，Emma想要成为一名足球明星。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：每天放学回家后，艾玛都会先完成作业，然后出去踢足球。 takes带来；finds发现；finishes完成；looks看。根据后面“her homework first”可知是首先完成作业。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：对于她来说开始不容易。 easy容易的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；boring令人厌烦的。根据“She can’t play it well.”可知，对于她开始不容易。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：她的父母知道Emma喜欢足球。 call召唤；get获得；know知道；have有。根据“Her parents...Emma’ s love for soccer.”可知，父母知道孩子的兴趣。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他们认为花时间在她最喜欢的爱好上是对的。 people人；money钱；animal动物；hobby兴趣，爱好。根据“Emma’ s love for soccer.”可知，这里踢足球是Emma的爱好。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：在10月15日，她们学校有一场比赛。 game游戏，比赛；trip旅行；test测试；sale销售，出售。根据“But Emma plays so well and...team wins.”，这里是比赛。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：但是Emma踢得很好并且她所在的队伍赢得了比赛。 his他的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。根据“Emma takes part in it and her classmates laugh at her again.”可知，她所在的队伍赢得了比赛。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：第二天是Emma的生日，许多朋友来到她的生日宴会来祝贺她的生日。 send发送；celebrate祝贺；talk谈论；tell告诉。根据“her birthday”可知，是祝贺。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：他们都玩得很高兴。 sadly悲伤地；badly严重地；happily高兴地；quickly快速地。根据“many friends come to her birthday party...”可知，生日宴会玩得很高兴。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：从Emma的故事，我们能够学到一些有用的东西——如果你下定决心，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。 buy买；love爱；spell拼写；learn学习。根据“something useful”可知，是学到一些有用的东西。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Festivals Dates Activities April Fool’s Day 1st April Young people play tricks on others. Mother’s Day 2nd Sunday in May People give presents and show their love to their mothers. Halloween 31st October Children wear special costumes and masks and play tricks on others. Thanksgiving Day 4th Thursday of November People say thanks to others and have a good meal with their families. Christmas 25th December It’s the biggest festival of the year. People eat dinner together and give presents to each other. 51. Young people or children play tricks on others on ________. A. April Fool’s Day and Christmas Day B. April Fool’s Day and Halloween C. Halloween and Thanksgiving Day D. Halloween and Christmas 52. In America, people ________ on 25th December. A. wear special costumes B. play tricks on others C. say thanks to others D. get presents 53. American people have Mother’s Day because they want to ________. A. have a dinner together B. show their love to their mothers C. say thanks to each other D. play tricks on others 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了愚人节、母亲节、万圣节、感恩节和圣诞节这几个节日的日期及相关活动。 【51题详解】 根据表格中April Fool’s Day的活动“Young people play tricks on others.”和Halloween的活动“Children... play tricks on others.”可知，愚人节和万圣节都有捉弄别人的活动。 【52题详解】 根据表格中Christmas的日期“25th December”和活动“give presents to each other”可知，在12月25日人们会互送礼物，即收到礼物。 【53题详解】 根据表格中Mother’s Day的活动“show their love to their mothers”可知，美国人过母亲节是为了向母亲表达爱意。 B Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like. Let’s learn how to make friends. Say hello! Introduce (介绍) yourself to someone new. See if he or she would like to be friends. Ask questions like “What’s your name?” “Where are you from?” to know them. ▲ Some like playing basketball. Some like reading books. What is your favorite thing to do? Do it with a friend. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If your friend is sad (悲伤的), cheer him up. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. Can be different (不同的). Friends can be different. You can be older. Your friends can be younger. You can like singing. Your friends can like dancing. You can like different things. What are your friends like? 54. How many ways are there to make friends? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 55. Which of the following is the best for ▲ ? A. Reading with your friends. B. Do your favorite thing. C. Have fun with your friends. D. Play basketball. 56. The underlined phrase (划线短语) “cheer him up” means ________. A. 为他喝彩 B. 让他开心 C. 陪他学习 D. 陪他哭泣 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ask questions when you meet new friends. B. Do everything with your friends. C. You must be the same as (与……相同) your friends. D. You must be different from your friends. 【答案】54. B 55. C 56. B 57. A 【解析】 【导论】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了交朋友的几种方法。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到的交朋友的方法“Say hello!”...“Help each other.”“Can be different.”可知，共四种。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some like playing basketball. Some like reading books. What is your favorite thing to do? Do it with a friend.”可知，这一段主要讲和朋友一起做喜欢的事来获得乐趣，选项C“和你的朋友玩得开心”符合主题。故选C。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If your friend is sad (悲伤的), cheer him up.”以及生活常识可知，朋友悲伤时，应该是让他开心，所以cheer him up的意思是“让他开心”。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Say hello!”部分中“Ask questions like ‘What’s your name?’ ‘Where are you from?’ to know them.”可知，遇到新朋友时可以问问题，A选项正确。故选A。 C Once upon a time, there was a young soldier. After the war, he had no home and no money. One day, he met the Devil. The Devil said, “ I’ll give you much gold. But you must wear this bear skin for seven years. You can’t wash, cut your hair or nails.” The soldier said yes—he needed the gold. For seven years, the soldier looked ugly. People were afraid of him. One day, he helped an old man who was in danger. The old man had three daughters. The youngest daughter, Lisa, was very kind. She didn’t mind the soldier’s ugly look. To thank him for saving her father, Lisa agreed to marry him. Seven years passed quickly. The Devil came and took the bear skin away. The soldier became clean and handsome again. He went to find Lisa. Her family didn’t know him at first. But when he told his story, they believed him. Lisa kept her promise, and they got married happily. ——Adapted from Bearskin 58. Why did the soldier make a deal with the Devil? A. He liked the Devil. B. He needed gold. C. He wanted to wear a bear skin. D. He wanted to be ugly. 59. What could the soldier NOT do for seven years? A. Wear clothes B. Eat food C. Wash himself D. Help others 60. Why did Lisa agree to marry the soldier? A. He saved her father. B. He was handsome. C. He had a bear skin. D. He gave her gold. 61. What happened after seven years? A. The Devil killed the soldier. B. The soldier became handsome. C. Lisa left the soldier. D. The old man was in danger again. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自童话《熊皮人》，主要讲述了一个退伍士兵为了生存与恶魔达成交易，穿着熊皮七年不能洗漱，期间因救了一位老人而获得其女儿Lisa的婚约，七年期满后恢复英俊并与Lisa幸福结婚的故事。 【58题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“The soldier said yes—he needed the gold.”可知，士兵答应与恶魔做交易是因为他需要钱。 【59题详解】 根据第一段中恶魔提出的条件“But you must wear this bear skin for seven years. You can’t wash, cut your hair or nails.”可知，士兵在七年内不能洗澡（wash）。 【60题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“To thank him for saving her father, Lisa agreed to marry him.”可知，Lisa同意嫁给士兵是为了感谢他救了自己的父亲。 【61题详解】 根据第三段第三句“The soldier became clean and handsome again.”可知，七年期满后，士兵变干净且英俊了。 D Living in a school dormitory (宿舍) can be a good way to make friends. But students should also learn to follow the rules. Please read the school dormitory rules carefully. ●All student dormitory buildings have electronic locking systems (电子锁系统). Students can open the door with their student ID cards. ●All student rooms have locks. Each student has a key to his or her room. ●Two students share one room. Students should be friendly to each other. ●The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep. Please do not make too much noise. ●Students may have visitors sometimes. All visitors should register (登记) at the gatehouse. Visitors can’t stay in the dormitory overnight. ●Both students should clean the room. ●No pets are allowed (允许) in the school dormitory. 62. The passage is mainly about ___________. A. a school dormitory B. school rules C. school dormitory rules D. library rules 63. How can students open the door of the dormitory building? A. They can use the student ID cards. B. They can use the room key. C. They can call the teacher. D. They can make some noise. 64. What can students do in the dormitory? A. Dance and sing loudly. B. Ask visitors to stay for a night. C. Keep a dog as a pet. D. Do the homework and sleep. 65. You can see this kind of reading most probably ___________. A. in the newspaper B. in a magazine C. in the school D. on the Internet 【答案】62. C 63. A 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了学校宿舍的一些规则。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Please read the school dormitory rules carefully.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要列举了学校宿舍的一些规则。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can open the door with their student ID cards.”可知，学生可以用学生证开宿舍楼的门。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep.”可知，宿舍是学习和睡觉的地方，所以在宿舍可以做作业和睡觉。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学校宿舍的规则，由此可以推断最有可能在学校看到这篇文章。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （ 共60分 ） 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) （每空一词） 66. I have two ________ (演出) tickets, why not see films together? 【答案】show 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两张演出票，不如一起去看电影？句中空白处修饰名词tickets，需用名词作定语表示“演出”，固定搭配show tickets表示演出票，名词作定语用单数形式，故填show。 67. Both Tom and Mary are the _______ (成员) of the Art Club. 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和玛丽两个人都是美术社团的成员。句中“Both Tom and Mary”表示两个人，对应可数名词“member（成员）”需使用复数形式，member的复数直接加-s，故填members。 68. Students are busy writing, so the classroom is ________ (安静的). 【答案】quiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们忙于写作，所以教室很安静。根据汉语提示可知，quiet意为“安静的”，在句中作表语。故填quiet。 69. _______ (千) of wild birds fly to the south every winter. 【答案】Thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年冬天，成千上万的野生鸟类飞往南方。“千”对应的英文是thousand，当表示“成千上万”时，需用thousands of结构，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Thousands。 70. Learning some foreign ________ (语言) can help us know more about the world. 【答案】languages 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一些外语可以帮助我们更好地了解世界。“语言”可译为language，为可数名词。some后接名词复数形式，故填languages。 71. The fireman runs into the burning house and save the family’s ________. (life) 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员冲进着火的房子救了这家人的生命。“the family’s”指代该家庭的多个生命，用“lives生命”表示复数形式。故填lives。 72. Henry is my true friend. His kindness makes me ________ (trust) him. 【答案】trust 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利是我真正的朋友。他的善良使我信任他。trust“信任”，动词。根据短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”可知，空处应填动词trust。故填trust。 73. Those _______ (master) paintings are so wonderful that many people can’t stop taking photos. 【答案】masters’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些大师的画作精美绝伦，许多人忍不住拍照。句中空白处修饰名词paintings，需用名词所有格表示所属关系；Those提示master用复数形式masters，复数名词以s结尾，所有格直接加’，故填masters’。 74. Each of the workers __________ (fix) the old machine once a month. 【答案】fixes 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个工人每月修理一次旧机器。fix“修理”，动词。根据“once a month”可知，本句是一般现在时，“Each of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用其单数形式。故填fixes。 75. Tim practises ________ (play) the violin for two hours every Friday. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆每周五练习拉两小时小提琴。句中动词practise有固定搭配practise doing sth.，意为“练习做某事”，后面需要接动词的动名词形式，play的动名词形式为playing，故填playing。 六、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 The eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes can show good health and make you look lovely. However, you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes. Eat healthily Eat food that is good for our eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables. Fish, eggs and milk are also good for your eyes. However, don't eat too spicy (辣) or too salty food. Have enough sleep Sleep relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and lets them have a rest. Usually children aged from 6 to 10 must sleep for at least nine to ten hours every day. Children aged from eleven to fifteen should sleep for about eight to nine hours every day. Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. Exercise your eyes Blinking (眨) your eyes at regular periods (定期) is good for your eyes. It can make the eyeballs watery. Remember to always take care of God’s beautiful gift to you. Your life will not be colourful without your eyes. 76. What food isn’t good for our eyes according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 77. As a middle school student, how long should you sleep every day? _______________________________________________________ 78. Why is blinking your eyes at regular periods good for your eyes? _______________________________________________________ 79. How many ways does the writer give us? _______________________________________________________ 80. What do you often do to look after your eyes? (请自拟一句话回答) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Too spicy or salty food. 77. For about eight to nine hours every day. 78. Because it can make the eyeballs watery. 79. Three./3. 80. Do eye exercises. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了眼睛健康的重要性，并从饮食、睡眠和锻炼三个方面给出了保护眼睛的具体建议。 【76题详解】 在“Eat healthily”部分下面的段落中的句子“However, don’t eat too spicy or too salty food.”表明，对眼睛不好的食物是太辣或太咸的食物。 【77题详解】 在“Have enough sleep”部分下面的段落中的句子“Children aged from eleven to fifteen should sleep for about eight to nine hours every day.”表明了中学生每天需要的睡眠时间长度。 【78题详解】 在“Exercise your eyes”部分下面的段落中的句子“It can make the eyeballs watery.”表明，定期眨眼对眼睛有好处的原因。 【79题详解】 通读全文可知，作者给出了“Eat healthily”、“Have enough sleep”和“Exercise your eyes”三条建议。 【80题详解】 本题为开放性题目，无固定答案，言之有理即可。 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） Alex is a student. He likes m____81____ very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school Music Club. But all these things are h____82____ for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano without h____83____. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it. But he had a big d____84____ when he was a kid. He always wants to be a good pianist (钢琴家). Alex’s p____85____ always encourage (鼓励) him. His parents t____86____ him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music teacher for Alex. The teacher is kind and helpful. And they t____87____ him to music lessons every T____88____ and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, a____89____ two years, the boy can play it well by arms. And now he’s not shy any more. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes joins in the piano m____90____ for his school. That makes him happy. 【答案】81. music##usic 82. hard##ard 83. hands##ands 84. dream##ream 85. parents##arents 86. tell##ell##told##old 87. take##ake 88. Tuesday##uesday 89. after##fter 90. matches##atches 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了无手学生Alex热爱音乐、梦想成为钢琴家，在父母和老师的鼓励与帮助下，经过两年努力终于能用双臂弹奏钢琴并登上学校舞台的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢音乐。动词likes后需填名词作宾语。结合后文他想弹钢琴并加入学校音乐俱乐部，以及首字母m，应填music，意为“音乐”。 【82题详解】 句意：但所有这些事情对他来说都是困难的。系动词are后需填形容词作表语。结合后文“因为他没有双手”及首字母h，应填hard，意为“困难的”。 【83题详解】 句意：许多人认为没有手弹钢琴是不可能的。介词without后需填名词作宾语。结合前文提到他没有双手，首字母h应填hands，意为“手”，与前文呼应。 【84题详解】 句意：但他小时候有一个很大的梦想。形容词big后需填名词作宾语。结合后文“他总想成为一名优秀的钢琴家”，首字母d应填dream，意为“梦想”。 【85题详解】 句意：亚历克斯的父母总是鼓励他。名词所有格Alex’s后需填名词作主语。结合后文“His parents”可知填parents，意为“父母”，首字母p对应parents。 【86题详解】 句意：他的父母告诉他“有志者，事竟成”。全文主要时态为一般现在时（is, likes, wants, encourage），此处叙述父母经常说的话或事实，可用一般现在时tell；若视为过去发生的特定教导动作，也可用过去式told。 【87题详解】 句意：他们每周二和周四带他去上音乐课。“take sb. to...”意为“带某人去……”。主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。 【88题详解】 句意：他们每周二和周四送他去上音乐课。结合“every”及首字母T，表示每周固定的两天，应填Tuesday，意为“星期二”，与Thursday并列。 【89题详解】 句意：但是现在，两年后，这个男孩能用双臂弹奏得很好了。表示“两年后”用after two years，首字母a应填after，意为“在……之后”。 【90题详解】 句意：他有时会参加学校的钢琴比赛。名词piano后需填名词作介词in的宾语。结合语境，他参加的是学校的钢琴比赛，首字母m应填matches，意为“比赛”，用复数形式表示泛指。 八、书面表达 (计 30 分) A．根据所给的汉语完成下列句子 (共5小题；每题2分，计10分) 91. 做早操对我们有好处。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Doing morning exercises is good for us. 【解析】 【详解】“做早操对我们有好处。”译为“Doing morning exercises is good for us.”。“做早操”翻译为“do morning exercises”，这里用动名词形式“doing morning exercises”作主语，表示抽象的、经常性的动作；“对……有好处”常用短语“be good for” ，主语是动名词短语，视为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is ，“我们”用宾格us作for的宾语。 92. 他喜欢运动，并且擅长打篮球。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He likes sports and is good at playing basketball. 【解析】 【详解】“他喜欢运动，并且擅长打篮球。”译为“He likes sports and is good at playing basketball.”。“他”翻译为“He”，作句子主语；“喜欢”常用“like”，主语是第三人称单数“He”，一般现在时动词要用第三人称单数形式“likes”；“运动”常用“sports”；“并且”用“and”连接并列成分；“擅长”常用短语“be good at” ，主语是“He”，be动词用is；“打篮球”是“play basketball”，at是介词，后接动词-ing形式，所以是“playing basketball” 。 93. 我们一次可以从图书馆借几本书？ _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】How many books can we borrow from the library at a time? 【解析】 【详解】“我们一次可以从图书馆借几本书？”译为 “How many books can we borrow from the library at a time?”。其中“几本书”用疑问词How many books提问（books为可数名词复数）；“可以”用情态动词can，后接动词原形；“从图书馆借”译为borrow from the library；“一次”译为at a time，置于句末，在句中作状语。 94. 她乐意在空闲的时候去帮助他人。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】She is ready to help others when she is free/ has free time. 【解析】 【详解】“她乐意在空闲的时候去帮助他人。”译为“She is ready to help others when she is free/has free time.”其中，“乐意”译为“is ready to”，表示“愿意、准备好做某事”；“在空闲的时候”可译为“when she is free”或“when she has free time”，两种表达均可，前者用形容词“free”，后者用名词短语“free time”；“帮助他人”译为“help others”。 95. 希望尽快收到你的来信。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hope to hear from you soon. 【解析】 【详解】“希望尽快收到你的来信。”译为Hope to hear from you soon. 本句是省略句，完整形式为I hope to hear from you soon；“希望做某事”用hope to do sth.表示；“收到某人的来信”用动词短语hear from sb.表示；“尽快”用副词soon表示。 B. 写作（计20分） 96. 假如你是阳光中学（Sunshine Middle School）的Kitty。下周你们学校即将迎来留学生进行联谊活动，请根据下表写一篇短文，向留学生们介绍你和你的学校生活。 About me 1. 12岁，短头发，戴眼镜…… 2. 阅读俱乐部成员，爱好…… 3. 性格：有礼貌…… About school 1. 校园大而整洁，有一个图书馆，里面有各种各样的书和杂志； 2. 有许多学科例如数学、生物…… 3. 一年一次实地考察，能帮助我…… About future 想要成为……，希望梦想成真 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 要点必须包含所有相关信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数90词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现自己及学校真实名称。 Our school is honored to welcome a group of exchange students here. Everyone is happy to meet each other. My name is Kitty. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Our school is honored to welcome a group of exchange students here. Everyone is happy to meet each other. My name is Kitty. I am 12 years old. I have short hair and wear glasses. I am a polite girl and a member of the Reading Club. I like reading and singing. Our school is big and clean. There is a library with all kinds of books and magazines. We study many subjects like Math and Biology. We go on a field trip once a year, which helps me learn more about the world outside. I want to be a teacher in the future. I hope my dream comes true one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态为一般现在时 明确要点：介绍个人基本信息、学校信息及未来梦想 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍个人基本信息（年龄、外貌、性格、爱好等） 主体段：介绍学校信息 结尾段：阐述未来梦想，表达愿望 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：个人信息 年龄和外貌：12 years old/short hair/wear glasses等 性格：polite/outgoing/quiet等 爱好：reading/singing/dancing/putting on short plays等 要点二：学校信息 环境设施：big and clean/a library with all kinds of books and magazines/big playground等 学科：Math/Biology/Chinese/English等 活动：go on a field trip once a year/hold a sports meeting every term等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $