Unit 2 Section Ⅱ（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 高中英语同步练（新授课），采用“层级一基础语法+层级二语篇应用”分层设计，通过单句→语篇→综合的梯度路径巩固语法知识，培养语言运用与思维能力，适配新授课“基础夯实+能力提升”教学目标。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |层级一|核心语法（非谓语、固定搭配等）、基础写作句型|单句语法填空聚焦单一考点，语法与写作结合翻译强化句型应用，语篇练语法在日记情境中综合运用语法，夯实语言能力基础| |层级二|语篇理解（细节、推理等）、综合语法应用|阅读理解选取环保、健康等真实话题，七选五训练逻辑衔接，语法填空在励志语篇中考查语法综合运用，提升思维品质与语用能力|

[对应知能达标训练P17] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．—I'm going to vote for Jackson in the next election(elect).How about you? —Me，too.He's the best man for the position. 2．Most people think that it is worthwhile spending/to spend(spend) some time surfing (surf)the Internet，but we shouldn't be too dependent on it. 3．I'm sorry to know that you feel upset about/over/at having trouble fitting (fit) in with your classmates in the new school. 4．We shouldn't get discouraged right after failures.On the contrary，we should keep trying with great enthusiasm (enthusiastic). 5．Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy pursuing (pursue) them，even if they live on the other side of the world. 6．Have you forgotten borrowing(borrow) some books from me last month? Will you please remember to bring (bring) them tomorrow? 7．I'm determined to solve this mystery even if it means traveling (travel) to the desert by myself. 8．I require him to water the trees，because they require watering/to be watered in this hot weather.(water) 9．I really appreciate being given (give) such a good chance to study abroad next year. 10．I can't stand working(work) with Jane in the same office.She just refuses to stop(stop) talking while she works. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．我打算下周参加龙舟训练营，这将是我提高龙舟比赛技巧的绝佳机会。 I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp next week，which will be an excellent opportunity for me to improve my dragon boat racing skills. 2．他为这次面试做好了准备，因为他不能冒险失去得到这份稳定工作的好机会。 He got well-prepared for the interview，for he couldn't risk losing the good opportunity to secure a stable job.(续写佳句之细节描写) 3．你能告诉我如何制作一份能让我找到理想工作的专业简历吗？ Can you tell me how to create a professional resume that will land me my dream job？(应用文之求职信) 4．我建议把更多的时间花在自我发展和个人成长上。 I suggest/advise spending more time on self-development and personal growth. 5．我永远不会忘记在海边度过我的暑假，在那里我可以享受美丽的阳光、清澈的海水和柔软的沙滩。 I'll never forget spending my summer vacation at the seaside，where I could enjoy the beautiful sunshine，clear sea water，and the soft sand. Ⅲ.用语篇练语法 I'm fond of 1.keeping(keep) a diary in English to improve my English writing ability.My English teacher often suggests 2.developing(develop) the habit of thinking in English，so we stick to 3.practising (practise) it，and gradually we learn how 4.to express(express) ourselves in English.When keeping a diary in English，we certainly have difficulty in 5.finding(find) appropriate words and phrases to express our ideas and feelings.As far as I am concerned，I choose 6.to have(have) a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.Whenever something beats me，I enjoy 7.writing(write) it down in my notebook and then 8.consulting(consult) my dictionary.Remember 9.to turn(turn) to English teachers for help，if necessary.In conclusion，I think it beneficial 10.to keep(keep) a diary in English for the development of our writing skills. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of our country's persistent problems：garbage and poverty.It's called the Chip Bag Project.The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favour of local snack lovers：Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash，donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. Chip eaters drop off their empty bags at two locations in Detroit：a print shop and a clothing store，where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them.After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water，they slice them open，lay them flat，and iron them together.They use liners (衬里) from old coats to line the insides. “It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag，and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags，depending on whether they're single-serve or family size.The result is a sleeping bag that is waterproof，lightweight and portable，” Oleita told the Detroit News. Since its start in 2020，the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800，000 chip bags and it created 110 sleeping bags last December. Sure，it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags.But that's only half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago to live a better life — and her fellow volunteers.“We are devoted to making an impact not only socially，but environmentally，” she says. And，of course，there's the symbolism of saving bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless.It's a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty are often closely related.As Oleita told hourdetroit.com：“I think it's time to show connections between all of these issues.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Oleita的学生，提出了“薯片袋项目”来解决当地长期存在的问题——垃圾和贫困的故事。 1．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The final goal of Chip Bag Project. B．The basic rules of Chip Bag Project. C．The main work of Chip Bag Project. D．The significance of Chip Bag Project. 解析　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍Oleita和志愿者们是如何制作睡袋的，故选C。 答案　C 2．What do we know about the sleeping bag made by Chip Bag Project? A．It is only made of old coats. B．It is easy to carry around. C．It has the function of heating. D．It is the same size as 150 bags. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“‘The result is a sleeping bag that is waterproof，lightweight and portable，’Oleita told the Detroit News.”可知，这种睡袋轻便，方便携带。故选B。 答案　B 3．Which of the following statements does Oleita probably agree with? A．Making sleeping bags is easier than buying new ones. B．Poverty and environmental problems go hand in hand. C．Making sleeping bags is the best way to help the homeless. D．Environmental problems have little impact on the homeless. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It's a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty are often closely related.”可推测，Oleita认为“环境问题和贫困问题息息相关”。B项与其观点相一致，故选B。 答案　B 4．Which of the following best describes Oleita? A．Caring and creative. B．Brave and optimistic. C．Honest and determined. D．Talented and easy-going. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，Oleita想要把薯片袋子变成睡袋，说明她具有创新精神。并且把睡袋捐赠给无家可归的人，可推测，她非常关心他人。故选A。 答案　A B Hiao Khanh，29，is a member of the Community Malaria (疟疾) Action Team in Chu' Rcm Commune，Krông pa District，Gia Lai Province，which is known for having the highest number of malaria cases in Vietnam.In 2020，more than 200 cases were reported across the district. Hiao Khanh has been working in malaria prevention and control since 2019，after he recovered from malaria.“It was a near-death experience，” said Hiao Khanh.“I had a high fever before getting medical support.After that，I was determined to help reduce sickness and deaths from malaria in my community.” People in this community depend heavily on the forest to earn a living.They go into the forest to work，and sleep there，putting them at high risk of contracting malaria.When it rains，the community's various forest settlements are nearly cut off as the dirt roads are flooded.Hiao Khanh and his team need to use motorbikes to reach different parts of the community to help protect people from malaria. The team's main activities are to raise awareness of malaria prevention，provide protective items，and find out people who might have malaria and then transport them to health care facilities for testing. With the right treatment，patients can now be cured in a shorter period of time.However，ensuring individuals stay on track with their treatment remains a challenge.Forest workers，for example，often prefer to return to work as soon as their fever breaks.Part of Hiao Khanh's work is to find and persuade patients to come back for treatment.Communication is an important aspect of his team's work.They actively listen to people's concerns，respond to their questions，and stress the importance of completing the full treatment course.“Just a ‘thank you’ from the people is enough to give me strength to continue this job to reduce malaria in my homeland，” said Hiao Khanh. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以Hiao Khanh的个人经历和工作为切入点，详细描述了越南一个疟疾高发地区的社区疟疾行动小组的工作情况，包括他们的主要活动、面临的挑战以及他们为减少疟疾所做出的努力。 5．What led Hiao Khanh to take an active role in malaria prevention and control? A．His suffering from malaria. B．A report about malaria cases in Vietnam. C．His visit to a nearby forest. D．The deaths from malaria in his community. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Hiao Khanh has been working in malaria prevention and control since 2019，after he recovered from malaria.‘It was a near-death experience，’ said Hiao Khanh.”可知，Hiao Khanh积极参与疟疾预防和控制工作的原因是他自己患过疟疾。故选A。 答案　A 6．What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A．It often rains in Hiao Khanh's hometown. B．The community is accessible only by motorbikes. C．Natural disasters frequently hit Hiao Khanh's hometown. D．Forests add to the difficulty of malaria control. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“People in this community depend heavily on the forest...dirt roads are flooded.”可知，由于人们需要在森林中工作和睡觉，且下雨时道路会被淹没，这使得疟疾的控制变得更加困难。森林既是他们的工作和居住地，也是疟疾传播的高风险区域，同时恶劣的天气条件还阻碍了有效的防控措施的实施。故选D。 答案　D 7．Which of the following is part of the mission of the Community Malaria Action Team? A．Treating patients with malaria. B．Educating people about malaria prevention. C．Transporting villagers to safer places. D．Improving hospitals and health care facilities. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The team's main activities are to raise awareness of...for testing.”可知，教育人们预防疟疾是社区疟疾行动小组的使命之一。故选B。 答案　B 8．Which of the following can best describe Hiao Khanh concerning his fight against malaria? A．Committed and determined. B．Innovative and productive. C．Courageous and ambitious. D．Outgoing and adaptable. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“After that，I was determined to help reduce sickness and deaths from malaria in my community.”、第三段中的“Hiao Khanh and his team need to use motorbikes to reach different parts of the community to help protect people from malaria.”以及最后一段中的“‘Just a “thank you” from the people is enough to give me strength to continue this job to reduce malaria in my homeland，’ said Hiao Khanh.”可知，Hiao Khanh自从自己患过疟疾后，就开始积极参与疟疾的预防和控制工作。文章提到他从疟疾中康复后，便开始从事疟疾的预防和控制工作，并且他参与了社区的疟疾行动小组，并经常走访村民，教育他们如何预防疟疾，这些行为表明了他对抗击疟疾的投入和坚定。故选A。 答案　A Ⅱ.七选五 Consistently doing what you need to do to succeed，with total focus and determination，is incredibly difficult. 1 Here are some ways you can be more successful in your life. Let your past inform your future.The past is valuable.Learn from your mistakes.Learn from the mistakes of others.Then let it go. 2 Think about what went wrong but only in terms of how you will make sure that won't happen next time. Never complain.Your words have power，especially over you.Complaining about your problems always makes you feel worse，not better.So if something is wrong，don't waste time complaining. 3 Learn to ignore the things you have no control over.Mental strength is like muscle strength — no one has an unlimited supply.So why waste your power on things you can't control？For some people，it's family.For others，it's global warming. 4 Fine.Do what you can do：Lend a listening ear.Recycle，and reduce your carbon footprints.Make your own change — but don't try to make everyone else change. 5 Before you turn out the light every night，take a moment to quit worrying about what you don't have.Think about what you do have.You have a lot to be thankful for.Feels pretty good，doesn't it？Feeling better about yourself is the best way of all to recharge your mental batteries. A．Be grateful for the good things in your life. B．The past is just training；it doesn't define you. C．Whatever it is，you care，and you want others to care. D．See your life and future as totally within your control. E．Just put that mental energy into making the situation better. F．People may like your things，but that doesn't mean they like you. G．And that's why the ability to work hard and respond positively to failure is vital. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条让人生更加成功的建议，包括从错误中吸取教训、从不抱怨、忽略无法控制的事情等。 1．解析　空处承上启下，根据上句可知，带着专注和决心坚持做那些为了取得成功需要做的事情是非常困难的。据此可以推知，G项(努力工作、积极应对失败的能力至关重要) 符合语境。 答案　G 2．解析　根据空前三句可知，要从自己和他人的错误中吸取教训，然后就不要多想了；据此可以判断，B项(过去只是训练，不能定义你是何人) 符合语境。 答案　B 3．解析　空前一句说“如果出了什么问题，不要浪费时间去抱怨”，据此可知，空处应讲正确的做法是什么，故E项正确。 答案　E 4．解析　根据空前两句和本段尾句可知，空处应与“For some people...For others...”对应，说明不管是什么，你在乎，你也希望别人在乎。故C项正确。 答案　C 5．解析　根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主旨句；结合该段内容尤其是“You have a lot to be...your mental batteries.”可知，该段主要建议对生活中的好事情要心存感激，故A项正确。 答案　A Ⅲ.语法填空 No journey is smooth.Challenges，which are part of our lives，can't 1.________ (avoid).Life wouldn't be called life if it had been 2.________ challenges.They allow us to view things from 3.________ (vary) angles and give us a much better understanding of life.They help us to learn from our own mistakes as well. Everybody might have heard about Walt Disney，who is a favorite of kids and adults.He is well 4.________ (know) for creating the cartoon Mickey Mouse for the world.But his road to success wasn't easy.He didn't complete formal education and was an 5.________ (eight) grader only.He had to face so many difficulties and had to start work at the age of 9.With many business failures and no formal training in arts，he still managed 6.________ (found) Walt Disney studios.He succeeded because of his hard work and not seeing all these factors as his disadvantages. Sometimes 7.________ is true that even if you work hard，you might not achieve 8.________ you want.That does not mean you stop trying for it.But how can you improve and come out of this situation？It's the mindset (思维模式) that needs 9.________ (change).During that journey，you certainly learned something.And what makes you 10.________ (satisfy) is that you have tried harder and gave your 100% effort. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了没有一帆风顺的旅程。挑战是我们生活的一部分，无法避免。如果没有挑战，生活就不叫生活了。它们让我们从不同的角度看待事物，让我们更好地理解生活。 1．解析　考查语态。谓语动词avoid和主语challenges之间为被动关系，且有情态助动词can't，故填be avoided。 答案　be avoided 2．解析　考查介词。此处为含有否定意义的介词，表示“没有”应用without。故填without。 答案　without 3．解析　考查词性转换。修饰可数名词复数作定语用形容词various，故填various。 答案　various 4．解析　考查非谓语动词。短语be known for表示“因……而闻名”，故填known。 答案　known 5．解析　考查数词。此处表示八年级的学生应用序数词eighth。故填eighth。 答案　eighth 6．解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为短语manage to do sth表示“设法成功做某事”，用不定式作宾语，故填to found。 答案　to found 7．解析　考查代词。此处为it is true that...句型，it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语，故填it。 答案　it 8．解析　考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句且在宾语从句中作宾语，表物，故填what。 答案　what 9．解析　考查非谓语动词。短语need doing sth＝need to be done，need doing sth为主动的形式表被动含义，故填changing/to be changed。 答案　changing/to be changed 10．解析　考查词性转换。此处为形容词satisfied作宾语补足语，表示宾语的感受，故填satisfied。 答案　satisfied 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $