不规则动词表(含近10年高考原题)及默写表-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

不规则动词默写卷 一、AAA型（三形不变） 1. bet → ____ → ____ 打赌 2. cost → ____ → ____ 花费；耗资 3. cut → ____ → ____ 切割；裁剪 4. hit → ____ → ____ 撞击；击中 5. hurt → ____ → ____ 受伤；使痛心 6. let → ____ → ____ 允许；让 7. put → ____ → ____ 放置；投放 8. quit → ____ / ____ → ____ / ____ 戒掉；辞职；停止 9. read → ____ → ____ 阅读；看懂 10. set → ____ → ____ 放置；设定；安排 11. shut → ____ → ____ 关闭；合上 12. spread → ____ → ____ 传播；扩散；蔓延 13. upset → ____ → ____ 使心烦；打乱 二、ABA型（原形=过去分词） 1. become → ____ → ____ 成为；变得 2. come → ____ → ____ 来到；抵达 3. run → ____ → ____ 奔跑；经营；运转 三、ABB型（过去式=过去分词） 组1：ought / aught 结尾 1. bring → ____ → ____ 带来；引起 2. buy → ____ → ____ 购买 3. catch → ____ → ____ 抓住；赶上；染上（疾病） 4. fight → ____ → ____ 打架；奋斗 5. seek → ____ → ____ 寻求；谋求 6. teach → ____ → ____ 讲授；教 7. think → ____ → ____ 思考；认为 组2：词尾变为 -t 1. build → ____ → ____ 建造 2. deal → ____ → ____ 处理；打交道 3. dig → ____ → ____ 挖掘 4. feel → ____ → ____ 感觉；触摸 5. feed → ____ → ____ 喂养；供给 6. keep → ____ → ____ 保持；保存 7. leave → ____ → ____ 离开；留下 8. lend → ____ → ____ 借出 9. mean → ____ → ____ 意味着；打算 10. meet → ____ → ____ 遇见；会面 11. sell → ____ → ____ 售卖 12. send → ____ → ____ 发送；派遣 13. sleep → ____ → ____ 睡觉 14. spend → ____ → ____ 花费；度过 15. stick → ____ → ____ 粘住；卡住；坚持 16. sweep → ____ → ____ 打扫；席卷 17. tell → ____ → ____ 告诉；讲述 组3：两种变形均可 1. burn → ____ / ____ → ____ / ____ 燃烧 2. dream → ____ / ____ → ____ / ____ 做梦；梦想 3. learn → ____ / ____ → ____ / ____ 学习；得知 4. light → ____ / ____ → ____ / ____ 点燃；照亮 5. smell → ____ / ____ → ____ / ____ 嗅到；闻起来 6. spell → ____ / ____ → ____ / ____ 拼写 7. spill → ____ / ____ → ____ / ____ 洒出；溢出 8. speed → ____ / ____ → ____ / ____ 加速 组4：剩余高频ABB动词 1. have → ____ → ____ 拥有；度过 2. hear → ____ → ____ 听见；听说 3. hold → ____ → ____ 握住；举办；容纳 4. lay → ____ → ____ 放置；下蛋 5. lead → ____ → ____ 领导；通向 6. lose → ____ → ____ 丢失；输掉 7. make → ____ → ____ 制作；使得 8. pay → ____ → ____ 支付；偿还 9. say → ____ → ____ 说；讲 10. shine → ____ → ____ 照耀；发光 11. shoot → ____ → ____ 射击；投篮 12. slide → ____ → ____ 滑动；滑行 13. stand → ____ → ____ 站立；忍受 14. strike → ____ → ____ / ____ 击打；罢工 15. understand → ____ → ____ 理解；明白 16. win → ____ → ____ 获胜；赢得 四、ABC型（三形全变） 组1：元音轮换 i→a→u 1. begin → ____ → ____ 开始 2. drink → ____ → ____ 喝；饮酒 3. ring → ____ → ____ 响铃；打电话 4. sing → ____ → ____ 唱歌 5. swim → ____ → ____ 游泳 组2：ow / ew 结尾 1. blow → ____ → ____ 吹；吹气 2. draw → ____ → ____ 画画；吸引；提取 3. grow → ____ → ____ 成长；种植 4. know → ____ → ____ 知道；了解 5. throw → ____ → ____ 扔；投掷 组3：ake / ear / o 突变 1. break → ____ → ____ 打破；弄坏 2. choose → ____ → ____ 选择；挑选 3. speak → ____ → ____ 说话；发言 4. steal → ____ → ____ 偷窃 组4：ide / ite / ive 系列 1. drive → ____ → ____ 驾驶；驱使 2. ride → ____ → ____ 骑（马、车） 3. rise → ____ → ____ 上升；升起（不及物动词） 4. write → ____ → ____ 书写；写作 组5：剩余全部ABC动词 1. be → ____ / ____ → ____ 是；存在 2. bear → ____ → ____ / ____ 生育；承受 3. beat → ____ → ____ 击败；拍打 4. bite → ____ → ____ 咬；咬伤 5. do → ____ → ____ 做；干 6. eat → ____ → ____ 吃 7. fall → ____ → ____ 落下；跌倒；下降 8. fly → ____ → ____ 飞行 9. forget → ____ → ____ 忘记 10. forgive → ____ → ____ 原谅；宽恕 11. get → ____ → ____ / ____ 得到；变得 12. give → ____ → ____ 给予 13. go → ____ → ____ 去；前往 14. hide → ____ → ____ 隐藏；躲藏 15. lie (躺) → ____ → ____ 躺；位于 16. mistake → ____ → ____ 弄错；误解 17. overcome → ____ → ____ 克服 18. oversleep → ____ → ____ 睡过头 19. see → ____ → ____ 看见 20. shake → ____ → ____ 摇动；震动 21. show → ____ → ____ 展示；表明 22. take → ____ → ____ 拿走；花费 23. wake → ____ → ____ 醒来；唤醒 24. wear → ____ → ____ 穿；磨损   参考答案 一、AAA型 1. bet → bet → bet 打赌 2. cost → cost → cost 花费；耗资 3. cut → cut → cut 切割；裁剪 4. hit → hit → hit 撞击；击中 5. hurt → hurt → hurt 受伤；使痛心 6. let → let → let 允许；让 7. put → put → put 放置；投放 8. quit → quit/quitted → quit/quitted 戒掉；辞职；停止 9. read → read → read 阅读；看懂 10. set → set → set 放置；设定；安排 11. shut → shut → shut 关闭；合上 12. spread → spread → spread 传播；扩散；蔓延 13. upset → upset → upset 使心烦；打乱 二、ABA型 1. become → became → become 成为；变得 2. come → came → come 来到；抵达 3. run → ran → run 奔跑；经营；运转 三、ABB型 组1：ought / aught 结尾 1. bring → brought → brought 带来；引起 2. buy → bought → bought 购买 3. catch → caught → caught 抓住；赶上；染上（疾病） 4. fight → fought → fought 打架；奋斗 5. seek → sought → sought 寻求；谋求 6. teach → taught → taught 讲授；教 7. think → thought → thought 思考；认为 组2：词尾变为 -t 1. build → built → built 建造 2. deal → dealt → dealt 处理；打交道 3. dig → dug → dug 挖掘 4. feel → felt → felt 感觉；触摸 5. feed → fed → fed 喂养；供给 6. keep → kept → kept 保持；保存 7. leave → left → left 离开；留下 8. lend → lent → lent 借出 9. mean → meant → meant 意味着；打算 10. meet → met → met 遇见；会面 11. sell → sold → sold 售卖 12. send → sent → sent 发送；派遣 13. sleep → slept → slept 睡觉 14. spend → spent → spent 花费；度过 15. stick → stuck → stuck 粘住；卡住；坚持 16. sweep → swept → swept 打扫；席卷 17. tell → told → told 告诉；讲述 组3：两种变形均可 1. burn → burnt/burned → burnt/burned 燃烧 2. dream → dreamt/dreamed → dreamt/dreamed 做梦；梦想 3. learn → learnt/learned → learnt/learned 学习；得知 4. light → lit/lighted → lit/lighted 点燃；照亮 5. smell → smelt/smelled → smelt/smelled 嗅到；闻起来 6. spell → spelt/spelled → spelt/spelled 拼写 7. spill → spilt/spilled → spilt/spilled 洒出；溢出 8. speed → sped/speeded → sped/speeded 加速 组4：剩余高频ABB动词 1. have → had → had 拥有；度过 2. hear → heard → heard 听见；听说 3. hold → held → held 握住；举办；容纳 4. lay → laid → laid 放置；下蛋 5. lead → led → led 领导；通向 6. lose → lost → lost 丢失；输掉 7. make → made → made 制作；使得 8. pay → paid → paid 支付；偿还 9. say → said → said 说；讲 10. shine → shone → shone 照耀；发光 11. shoot → shot → shot 射击；投篮 12. slide → slid → slid 滑动；滑行 13. stand → stood → stood 站立；忍受 14. strike → struck → struck/stricken 击打；罢工 15. understand → understood → understood 理解；明白 16. win → won → won 获胜；赢得 四、ABC型 组1：元音轮换 i→a→u 1. begin → began → begun 开始 2. drink → drank → drunk 喝；饮酒 3. ring → rang → rung 响铃；打电话 4. sing → sang → sung 唱歌 5. swim → swam → swum 游泳 组2：ow / ew 结尾 1. blow → blew → blown 吹；吹气 2. draw → drew → drawn 画画；吸引；提取 3. grow → grew → grown 成长；种植 4. know → knew → known 知道；了解 5. throw → threw → thrown 扔；投掷 组3：ake / ear / o 突变 1. break → broke → broken 打破；弄坏 2. choose → chose → chosen 选择；挑选 3. speak → spoke → spoken 说话；发言 4. steal → stole → stolen 偷窃 组4：ide / ite / ive 系列 1. drive → drove → driven 驾驶；驱使 2. ride → rode → ridden 骑（马、车） 3. rise → rose → risen 上升；升起（不及物动词） 4. write → wrote → written 书写；写作 组5：剩余全部ABC动词 1. be → was/were → been 是；存在 2. bear → bore → born/borne 生育；承受 3. beat → beat → beaten 击败；拍打 4. bite → bit → bitten 咬；咬伤 5. do → did → done 做；干 6. eat → ate → eaten 吃 7. fall → fell → fallen 落下；跌倒；下降 8. fly → flew → flown 飞行 9. forget → forgot → forgotten 忘记 10. forgive → forgave → forgiven 原谅；宽恕 11. get → got → got/gotten 得到；变得 12. give → gave → given 给予 13. go → went → gone 去；前往 14. hide → hid → hidden 隐藏；躲藏 15. lie (躺) → lay → lain 躺；位于 16. mistake → mistook → mistaken 弄错；误解 17. overcome → overcame → overcome 克服 18. oversleep → overslept → overslept 睡过头 19. see → saw → seen 看见 20. shake → shook → shaken 摇动；震动 21. show → showed → shown 展示；表明 22. take → took → taken 拿走；花费 23. wake → woke → woken 醒来；唤醒 24. wear → wore → worn 穿；磨损 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完整版不规则动词 一、AAA型（三形完全不变·语法填空必考题） 1. bet → bet → bet 打赌 2. cost → cost → cost 花费；耗资 3. cut → cut → cut 切割；裁剪 4. hit → hit → hit 撞击；击中 5. hurt → hurt → hurt 受伤；使痛心 6. let → let → let 允许；让 7. put → put → put 放置；投放 8. quit → quit/quitted → quit/quitted 戒掉；辞职；停止 9. read → read → read 阅读；看懂 10. set → set → set 放置；设定；安排 11. shut → shut → shut 关闭；合上 12. spread → spread → spread 传播；扩散；蔓延 13. upset → upset → upset 使心烦；打乱 二、ABA型（原形=过去分词·时态陷阱题） 1. become → became → become 成为；变得 2. come → came → come 来到；抵达 3. run → ran → run 奔跑；经营；运转 三、ABB型（过去式=过去分词·占考题65%） 组1：ought / aught 结尾（短文改错高频） 1. bring → brought → brought 带来；引起 2. buy → bought → bought 购买 3. catch → caught → caught 抓住；赶上；染上（疾病） 4. fight → fought → fought 打架；奋斗 5. seek → sought → sought 寻求；谋求 6. teach → taught → taught 讲授；教 7. think → thought → thought 思考；认为 组2：词尾变为 -t 1. build → built → built 建造 2. deal → dealt → dealt 处理；打交道 3. dig → dug → dug 挖掘 4. feel → felt → felt 感觉；触摸 5. feed → fed → fed 喂养；供给 6. keep → kept → kept 保持；保存 7. leave → left → left 离开；留下 8. lend → lent → lent 借出 9. mean → meant → meant 意味着；打算 10. meet → met → met 遇见；会面 11. sell → sold → sold 售卖 12. send → sent → sent 发送；派遣 13. sleep → slept → slept 睡觉 14. spend → spent → spent 花费；度过 15. stick → stuck → stuck 粘住；卡住；坚持 16. sweep → swept → swept 打扫；席卷 17. tell → told → told 告诉；讲述 组3：两种变形均可（阅卷全部给分） 1. burn → burnt/burned → burnt/burned 燃烧 2. dream → dreamt/dreamed → dreamt/dreamed 做梦；梦想 3. learn → learnt/learned → learnt/learned 学习；得知 4. light → lit/lighted → lit/lighted 点燃；照亮 5. smell → smelt/smelled → smelt/smelled 嗅到；闻起来 6. spell → spelt/spelled → spelt/spelled 拼写 7. spill → spilt/spilled → spilt/spilled 洒出；溢出 8. speed → sped/speeded → sped/speeded 加速 组4：剩余高频ABB动词 1. have → had → had 拥有；度过 2. hear → heard → heard 听见；听说 3. hold → held → held 握住；举办；容纳 4. lay → laid → laid 放置；下蛋 5. lead → led → led 领导；通向 6. lose → lost → lost 丢失；输掉 7. make → made → made 制作；使得 8. pay → paid → paid 支付；偿还 9. say → said → said 说；讲 10. shine → shone → shone 照耀；发光 11. shoot → shot → shot 射击；投篮 12. slide → slid → slid 滑动；滑行 13. stand → stood → stood 站立；忍受 14. strike → struck → struck/stricken 击打；罢工 15. understand → understood → understood 理解；明白 16. win → won → won 获胜；赢得 四、ABC型（三形全变·时态&非谓语丢分重灾区·一个不漏） 组1：元音轮换 i→a→u（背诵口诀核心组） 1. begin → began → begun 开始 2. drink → drank → drunk 喝；饮酒 3. ring → rang → rung 响铃；打电话 4. sing → sang → sung 唱歌 5. swim → swam → swum 游泳 组2：ow / ew 结尾 1. blow → blew → blown 吹；吹气 2. draw → drew → drawn 画画；吸引；提取 3. grow → grew → grown 成长；种植 4. know → knew → known 知道；了解 5. throw → threw → thrown 扔；投掷 组3：ake / ear / o 突变 1. break → broke → broken 打破；弄坏 2. choose → chose → chosen 选择；挑选 3. speak → spoke → spoken 说话；发言 4. steal → stole → stolen 偷窃 组4：ide / ite / ive 系列 1. drive → drove → driven 驾驶；驱使 2. ride → rode → ridden 骑（马、车） 3. rise → rose → risen 上升；升起（不及物动词） 4. write → wrote → written 书写；写作 组5：剩余全部ABC动词（全覆盖两页表格） 1. be → was/were → been 是；存在 2. bear → bore → born/borne 生育；承受 3. beat → beat → beaten 击败；拍打 4. bite → bit → bitten 咬；咬伤 5. do → did → done 做；干 6. eat → ate → eaten 吃 7. fall → fell → fallen 落下；跌倒；下降 8. fly → flew → flown 飞行 9. forget → forgot → forgotten 忘记 10. forgive → forgave → forgiven 原谅；宽恕 11. get → got → got/gotten 得到；变得 12. give → gave → given 给予 13. go → went → gone 去；前往 14. hide → hid → hidden 隐藏；躲藏 15. lie (躺) → lay → lain 躺；位于 16. mistake → mistook → mistaken 弄错；误解 17. overcome → overcame → overcome 克服 18. oversleep → overslept → overslept 睡过头 19. see → saw → seen 看见 20. shake → shook → shaken 摇动；震动 21. show → showed → shown 展示；表明 22. take → took → taken 拿走；花费 23. wake → woke → woken 醒来；唤醒 24. wear → wore → worn 穿；磨损 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届一轮复习专用 -----------不规则动词 2015—2026 高考英语语法填空真题（动词专项：谓语时态+被动语态+过去分词，含规则+不规则动词，全卷收录） 试卷范围：新课标全国I/II/III卷、新高考I/II卷、北京卷；2015—2025为官方原题，2026为考场回忆真题。 真题练习页 1. 2015 新课标全国I卷 It was raining lightly when I 61(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 2. 2015 新课标全国II卷 A woman who had moved away from Broad Street liked the water from the pump so much that she 64(have) it delivered to her house every day. The adobe dwellings 41(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by modern architects. 3. 2016 新课标全国I卷 Then, after two and a half years, the writer 62(write) a letter to the publisher. 4. 2016 新课标全国II卷 Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who 61(live) from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 5. 2016 新课标全国III卷 People 63(live) in the cities were worried about the pollution. 6. 2017 新课标全国I卷 When I was a child, I 66(watch) cartoons every evening. 7. 2017 新课标全国II卷 Later, engineers 66(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels. 8. 2018 新课标全国I卷 During the summer holiday, I 61(visit) my grandparents. 9. 2018 新课标全国II卷 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 66(start) a soil-testing program… 10. 2019 新课标全国I卷 I 61(have) my breakfast when an old man came to my door. 11. 2019 新课标全国III卷 They were well 64(train) by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals. 12. 2020 全国I卷 The artist was surprised that his painting 62(sell) so quickly. 13. 2020 全国II卷 You see them many times 5(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 14. 2020 北京卷 A piece of stone 8(find) on a Dutch beach suggests our ancient relatives used stone tools. 15. 2021 新高考I卷 Though it doesn’t taste good, the tea 62(save) many people’s lives so far. 16. 2021 新高考II卷 The little boy 63(fall) down and hurt his left leg yesterday afternoon. 17. 2022 全国乙卷 In 2016, I 61(begin) to take up running to lose weight. 18. 2022 全国甲卷 The Belt and Road Forum 3(hold) in Beijing inspired Cao to hike the ancient Silk Road. 19. 2023 新高考I卷 As a little girl, I 41(wish) to be a pirate when I grew up. 20. 2023 全国乙卷 Having seen the changes over the last 10 years, I 47(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new. The city keeps its carefully 2(build) system of ring roads. 21. 2024 全国甲卷 Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 40(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was completed. 22. 2024 全国新课标II卷 They 64(be) part of a 15-member party that had spent almost five weeks exploring the wild area. 23. 2025 新课标I卷 The players’ personalities 60(reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent. The old tree 63(stand) there for over 300 years. 24. 2025 新课标II卷 Many old buildings 42(leave) untouched to keep the original style of the ancient town. 25. 2026 新高考I卷（考场完整版回忆真题） 62(draw) by the aroma of street food, visitors line up in front of food stands. 26. 2026 全国乙卷（考场完整版回忆真题） The story, once ___ (write) down, has been passed down for hundreds of years. 参考答案（单独分页，无题目） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、答案+动词变形标注（区分规则/不规则） 1. arrived （规则动词） 2. had（不规则 have→had→had）；built（不规则 build→built→built，过去分词） 3. wrote（不规则 write→wrote→written） 4. lived（规则动词） 5. living（非谓语，规则动词） 6. watched（规则动词） 7. managed（规则动词） 8.visited （规则动词） 9. started（规则动词） 10. was having（规则动词，过去进行时） 11. trained（规则动词过去分词） 12. was sold（不规则 sell→sold→sold，被动语态） 13. decorated（规则动词过去分词） 14. found（不规则 find→found→found，过去分词） 15. has saved（规则动词，现在完成时） 16. fell（不规则 fall→fell→fallen） 17. began（不规则 begin→began→begun） 18. held（不规则 hold→held→held，过去分词） 19. wished（规则动词） 20. was amazed（规则动词）；built（不规则 build→built→built） 21. inspired（规则动词过去分词） 22. were（不规则 be→was/were→been） 23. are revealed（规则动词，一般现在时被动）；has stood（不规则 stand→stood→stood） 24. were left（不规则 leave→left→left，过去分词） 25. Drawn（不规则 draw→drew→drawn，句首大写，过去分词作状语） 26. written（不规则 write→wrote→written，过去分词） $