精品解析：广西玉林市北流市2026年春季期期末适应性训练八年级英语

2026年春季期期末适应性训练 八年级英语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效. 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How long has Lisa taught Ella English? A. Since 8 years ago. B. For 6 years. C. About 6 years. 7. Why does Jack like Lewis Carroll best? A. Because of his plays. B. Because of his famous sayings. C. Because of his interesting stories. 8. What must students do according to the hot rule? A. Taking more exercise. B. Learning new subjects. C. Protecting personal information. 9. When did Judy dance in front of hundreds of people? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 10. What do students learn to do at school? A. Planting trees. B. Sorting waste. C. Reading books. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Why does Linda refuse the peanut cookies? A. She dislikes sweet food. B. She has no time to cat. C. She is allergic to peanuts. 12. What do Linda’s family do before they buy food? A. Checking food information. B. Making cookies at home. C. Buying peanuts cookies. 13. What will Linda do if she eats peanuts by accident? A. Having a rest. B. Asking others for food. C. Asking for help. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至第16小题。 14. Why does Ben feel upset? A. He feels stressed. B. He loses the games. C. He has no friends to play with. 15. What does Nancy tell Ben not to do? A. To talk with his family. B. To shut himself away. C. To share problems with friends. 16. What other relaxing ways does Nancy talk about? A. Reading books. B. Playing ball games. C. Taking a walk. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至第20小题。 17. What are French people like when they have meals? A. Polite. B. Funny. C. Shy. 18. When do French people start eating? A. After they take a drink. B. After everyone is ready. C. Right after they sit down. 19. What is impolite at French tables? A. Talking loudly. B. Waiting quietly. C. Eating slowly. 20. Where do French people put knives and forks after meals? A. On the table. B. On the plate. C. On the chair. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How is the weather in the south these days? A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Cold. 22. Where has it snowed these days? A. In Heilongjiang. B. In Qinzhou. C. In Guangxi. 23. What terrible thing has happened to Yulin in Guangxi? A. Floods. B. Heavy snow. C. Strong wind. 24. Why should people in the north wear warmer clothes tomorrow? A. It will rain all day. B. It will snow heavily. C. It will keep cold and windy. 25. What does the speaker ask people to do? A. To drink much cold water. B. To look after themselves and keep safe. C. To stay at home and keep themselves cool all day. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Wonderful Trip Time I took a trip to Jianshui with my parents last ________. Place It is a famous city with old ________ in Yunnan. Things We walked around the old streets and ________ found many ancient houses. Rules We never ________ rubbish on the ground or wrote words on old walls. Feeling This trip was ________ for me. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello! ____1____ B: Yes, I know them. Many people talk about them now. A: When did the holidays begin? B: It depends on different places. ____2____ But it has caught more people’s attention today. A: Oh, I got it. In the holidays, students are so happy, aren’t they? B: ____3____ A: What good things do the holidays bring to parents? B: ____4____ It makes family relationships much better. A: But the holidays also bring some problems. B: Yes. ____5____ But luckily, schools and cities are trying to solve these problems now. A: I hope things will get better soon. A. Yes. Students can get close to nature and rest from busy schoolwork. B. Some parents are too busy to look after their kids. C. Do you know the spring and autumn holidays? D. Parents can spend more happy time with their children. E. Students need to stay at home and read books all day. F. In fact, it first began in Hangzhou in 2004. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B围绕春秋假展开讨论，涉及假期的起源时间、对学生和家长的好处以及存在的问题，并表达了对未来情况改善的期望。 【1题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, I know them.”可知，A在此处提出了一个一般疑问句，询问B是否知道某件事物。选项C “Do you know the spring and autumn holidays?”符合语境，引出了关于春秋假的话题。 【2题详解】 根据上文A问“When did the holidays begin?”以及下文B说“But it has caught more people’s attention today.”可知，B在回答假期的起始时间。选项F “In fact, it first began in Hangzhou in 2004.”回答了假期最早开始的时间和地点，符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据上文A说“students are so happy, aren’t they?”以及下文B进一步解释原因可知，B在此处表示赞同并补充说明学生开心的原因。选项A “Yes. Students can get close to nature and rest from busy schoolwork.”既回应了A的反意疑问句，又解释了学生开心的原因，符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据上文A问“What good things do the holidays bring to parents?”以及下文B说“It makes family relationships much better.”可知，B在回答假期给家长带来的好处。选项D “Parents can spend more happy time with their children.”说明了家长能与孩子共度更多快乐时光，与下文家庭关系改善相呼应，符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据上文A说“But the holidays also bring some problems.”以及下文B说“But luckily, schools and cities are trying to solve these problems now.”可知，B在此处需要指出假期带来的具体问题。选项B “Some parents are too busy to look after their kids.”指出了部分家长太忙无法照顾孩子的问题，符合语境 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Three years ago, Liu Wenwen became China’s first doctor of suona in university. In some ways, this seems natural. After all, Liu is from a family of suona ____6____. Her parents make money by playing the traditional instrument. ____7____ her long experience of learning suona was not easy at all. In primary school, Liu got up at 4:00 every morning to practice in a quiet garden near her home. After finishing classes at school, she had to keep ____8____ for hours at home as well. “It was too noisy for nearby people,” Liu says. “My neighbors often argued ____9____ my parents about the loud sound.” During summer and winter vacations, her mother Liu Hongmei took her to big cities like Beijing to learn from famous suona teachers. To save a little money, ____10____ sometimes took cheap late-night trains and even slept in city parks ____11____ staying in hotels. Through years of hard work, Liu ____12____ entered the Shanghai Conservatory of Music (音乐学院) after high school. And things got much ____13____ since then. She studied under the famous suona player Liu Ying and got normal training. Liu has ____14____ herself at many big international (国际的) events. In 2017, for example, she performed with the famous composer (作曲家) Tan Dun at the Sydney Opera House. But she never stops improving herself. At the same time, she is looking for new _____15_____ to bring new life to suona art. She hopes this old traditional art will be loved, heard and played by more young people around the world. Liu believes that with great love and effort, anything is possible. 6. A. players B. visitors C. drivers 7. A. So B. And C. But 8. A. singing B. practicing C. dancing 9. A. with B. to C. of 10. A. their B. they C. them 11. A. except for B. because of C. instead of 12. A. usually B. finally C. seldom 13. A. bad B. better C. worse 14. A. shown B. made C. called 15. A. questions B. problems C. ways 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首位唢呐博士刘雯雯的成长经历。她出身唢呐世家，从小刻苦练习，克服重重困难进入上海音乐学院深造，并在国际舞台上展现自我，致力于为唢呐艺术寻找新出路。 【6题详解】 句意：毕竟，刘来自一个唢呐演奏者家庭。 根据“Her parents make money by playing the traditional instrument.”可知，她的父母靠演奏乐器赚钱，因此她的家人是唢呐演奏者，应用players表示“演奏者”。visitors“游客”、drivers“司机”均和演奏唢呐无关。 【7题详解】 句意：但是她漫长的学习唢呐的经历一点也不容易。 根据前后文逻辑，前文提到她成为博士似乎很自然，后文却说学习经历不容易，前后文存在转折关系，应用But表转折。So“所以”表因果，And“并且”表顺承，不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：在学校上完课后，她还得在家里继续练习几个小时。 根据前文“practice in a quiet garden”可知，放学后她还需要在家里继续练习唢呐，应用practicing表示“练习”。singing“唱歌”、dancing“跳舞”和唢呐学习无关。 【9题详解】 句意：我的邻居经常和我的父母因为这巨大的声音争吵。 根据固定搭配“argue with sb.”可知，此处表示邻居和父母争吵，应用with表示“和……”。to“向”、of“…… 的”不能搭配argue构成该短语。 【10题详解】 句意：为了节省一点钱，他们有时会选择乘坐便宜的夜班车，甚至睡在城市公园里，而不是住酒店。 根据语境，此处在句中作主语，指代刘雯雯和她的母亲，应用人称代词主格they，作主语表示“她们”。their是形容词性物主代词“她们的”，them是宾格“她们”，二者都不能单独作主语。 【11题详解】 句意：为了节省一点钱，他们有时会选择乘坐便宜的夜班车，甚至睡在城市公园里，而不是住酒店。 根据“To save a little money”可知，为了省钱，她们睡在公园而不是住酒店，instead of意为“代替，而不是”。except for“除了”、because of“因为”不符合省钱选择住宿的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，刘最终在高中后进入了上海音乐学院。 根据“Through years of hard work”可知，经过多年的刻苦努力，她最终考入了音乐学院，应用finall表示“最终、终于”。usually“通常”、seldom“很少”不符合多年努力后达成目标的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：从那以后，事情变得好多了。 根据“She studied under the famous suona player Liu Ying and got normal training.”可知，接受规范系统的专业训练后，情况变得更好了，much修饰比较级better“更好的”。bad“坏的”、worse“更差的”和文意相反。。 【14题详解】 句意：刘在许多大型国际活动中展示了自己。 根据“she performed with the famous composer…”可知，她在国际舞台上演出，即向世界展示了自己，应用shown表示“展示”。made“制作”、called“称呼”无法搭配oneself表达登台表演的含义。 【15题详解】 句意：同时，她正在寻找新的方法为唢呐艺术带来新的生命。 根据语境可知，她希望让更多年轻人喜爱唢呐，因此是在寻找复兴唢呐艺术的新方法，应用way表示“方法、途径”。questions“问题”、problems“难题”不符合传承创新传统艺术的语境。 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A Unhealthy daily habits will make us feel sick. It is really important for us to learn some health knowledge. If you catch a cold or cough a lot, you should drink plenty of warm water and have a good rest. Never stay up late to finish homework or move around for a long time. You should stay at home and keep yourself warm all the time, so you can get back to normal soon. When you have a fever, stay in a quiet cool room and stop all exercise. Sports will surely make you feel worse. You should go to see the doctor and take some medicine if you feel worse. When you suffer from a stomachache, please stay away from cold drinks and sweet snacks. Let your body relax for a while. It is also wise to eat some light food later and avoid anything that may bring more pain to your stomach. When you have a toothache, you need to take good care of your teeth. How to do it? You should stay away from sweet snacks and cold drinks. ________________________________ It is helpful, too. If the pain is serious, go to see a dentist as soon as possible. When we stick to healthy living rules and learn to take good care of ourselves, we can keep away from different illnesses and live a relaxing, joyful and wonderful school life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What shouldn’t you do when you have a cold? A. Staying up late. B. Drinking warm water. C. Staying inside and keeping warm. 17. How do you deal with a stomachache? A. By eating snacks. B. By having cold drinks. C. By relaxing for a while. 18. What’s the missing sentence on the blank (空白处) in the passage? A. Wash your face. B. Wash your hands. C. Brush your teeth twice a day. 19. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Living rules. B. Health knowledge. C. Unhealthy daily habits. 20. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In a health book. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了感冒、发烧、胃痛和牙痛等常见健康问题的应对方法，强调了健康生活习惯的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据表格第一部分：“Never stay up late to finish homework or move around for a long time.” 可知，感冒时不应熬夜。 【17题详解】 根据表格第三部分：“Let your body relax for a while.” 可知，胃痛时应让身体放松一会儿。 【18题详解】 根据表格第四部分，本段讲牙痛时的处理方法，前文提到“远离甜食和冷饮”，空白处应填入与牙齿护理相关的建议，选项C“每天刷牙两次”符合语境。 【19题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕感冒、发烧、胃痛、牙痛等常见疾病的应对措施展开，核心内容是健康知识。 【20题详解】 文章内容涉及健康问题的处理建议，最可能出现在健康类书籍中。 B When different kinds of terrible weather come, we need to learn useful safety rules and keep safe in proper ways in our daily life. It is important for everyone to master these common tips. On rainy and stormy days, stay in houses and never walk near tall trees or power lines. Do not go swimming in rivers or open pools (游泳池) outside, no matter how hot you feel. You should close windows tightly and move heavy things away from windows. These steps help you avoid falling accidents in sudden strong winds and heavy rain. Before strong winds arrive, move outdoor (户外的) plants and small things into rooms and lock the doors well. Avoid standing beside glass walls. Stop riding bikes or walking on open roads where you have no places to hide from sudden strong winds. In hot weather, drink plenty of warm water. Step out in the cool morning or evening, put on light, thin clothes and stay away from long-time tiring outdoor work under the burning sun. When thick fog covers roads, drive your car slowly and turn on fog lamps (雾灯) in time. Walk close to road sides. Do not run across busy streets carelessly at any moment to avoid traffic accidents. Always check daily weather news early and get ready before bad weather arrives. Bad weather may come suddenly with no warning. Proper preparation helps us stay away from different kinds of hidden dangers all the time. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What should we keep away from on rainy and stormy days? A. Tall trees. B. Small rooms. C. Warm coats. 22. Where should we put the plants on windy days? A. Beside windows. B. On open roads. C. Into rooms. 23. Which activity is wrong on foggy days? A. Turning on fog lamps. B. Driving your car slowly. C. Running across busy streets. 24. When should we go out in hot weather? A. At hot noon. B. In the cool evening. C. In the burning afternoon. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍遭遇暴雨大风、高温、大雾等恶劣天气时的各类安全防护须知，提醒大家提前查看天气预报做好防范。 【21题详解】 文章第二段指出：“On rainy and stormy days, stay in houses and never walk near tall trees or power lines.”，说明雨天暴风天要远离大树。 【22题详解】 文章第三段指出：“Before strong winds arrive, move outdoor (户外的) plants and small things into rooms and lock the doors well.”，说明大风天应将植物搬进房间。 【23题详解】 文章第五段指出：“When thick fog covers roads ... Do not run across busy streets carelessly at any moment to avoid traffic accidents.”，说明在大雾天横穿街道是错误行为。 【24题详解】 文章第四段指出：“Step out in the cool morning or evening, put on light, thin clothes…”，说明高温天气应在清晨或傍晚等凉爽时段外出。 【25题详解】 文章第一段总述学习安全规则的重要性；第二至五段分别具体介绍雨天、大风天、高温天和大雾天的应对措施；最后一段总结提前关注天气和做好准备的必要性。整体结构为“总—分—总”，选项A中图示结构符合。 C Drums have been a part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. They are not just common musical instruments. Old records show they first appeared in ancient times. Later, the Zhou Dynasty (朝代) set up special drum music teams and made strict rules for drums. Since then, drums have been widely used in traditional activities. In ancient China, most people worked on farms. People believed drum beats sounded like thunder, so they beat drums to wish for rain and good crops. Drums also played an important role in wars (战争). Their loud sound could scare enemies away. For a long time, people used drums to encourage soldiers. As society developed fast during the Tang and Song Dynasties, drums became part of people’s daily art. They were used in lion dances, festivals, operas and sports shows, bringing joy and warmth to common people. China has famous bronze (青铜) drums. The Beiliu bronze drums from Guangxi are famous around the world. They are local cultural treasures with a history of hundreds of years. Local villagers keep the tradition of beating big drums on important festivals. There is a very large cloud-thunder (云雷纹) bronze drum from Beiliu. It is the biggest ancient bronze drum that people have found in the world. People think it is“the King of Bronze Drums in the World”. And it is kept in Guangxi Museum now. Today, many kinds of drums are still kept. The Taiping Drum stands for people’s wish for peace, while the Ansai Waist Drum (安塞腰鼓) shows farmers’ strong spirit. In short, drum culture shows the development of Chinese society. Drums still play an important part in our daily life. They help us learn about ancient life and pass down our fine culture year after year. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When did drums first appear in old records? A. In ancient times. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. 27. Why did ancient people beat drums in their daily life? A. For fun. B. To enjoy dances. C. To hope for rain and good crops. 28. What was one use of drums in wars? A. Starting fires. B. Encouraging soldiers. C. Playing for fun. 29. Where is the biggest ancient bronze drum now? A. In Guangxi Museum. B. In Beiliu Museum. C. In Liuzhou Museum. 30. What does Ansai Waist Drum show? A. Love for trips. B. Farmers’ strong spirit. C. People’s wish for peace. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国鼓文化的历史发展、不同时期的用途以及现代意义，展现了鼓在中国社会中的重要地位。 【26题详解】 根据第一段内容：“Old records show they first appeared in ancient times.” 可知，鼓最早出现在古代。 【27题详解】 根据第二段内容：“People believed drum beats sounded like thunder, so they beat drums to wish for rain and good crops.” 可知，古代人击鼓是为了祈求降雨和好收成。 【28题详解】 根据第二段内容：“For a long time, people used drums to encourage soldiers.” 可知，鼓在战争中的用途之一是鼓舞士兵。 【29题详解】 根据第四段内容：“It is the biggest ancient bronze drum that people have found in the world. ... And it is kept in Guangxi Museum now.” 可知，最大的古代铜鼓现藏于广西博物馆。 【30题详解】 根据第五段内容：“the Ansai Waist Drum shows farmers’ strong spirit.” 可知，安塞腰鼓展现了农民的精神力量。 D The Sahara Desert lies in Africa and covers one third of this large land. It is about 9 million square kilometers large and has a history of at least 4.6 million years, so it is one of the world’s oldest places. As the biggest hot desert on Earth, it is very dry and hot all year round. In summer, the daytime temperature is over 40℃. Nights are much colder, and winter nights can be below 0℃. It is quite dry. Most areas get less than 25 mm of rain each year. Some places almost have no rain. March, April, and September are the best months to travel. The weather is warm but not too hot. We can ride camels (骆驼) and watch beautiful sunsets there. Most parts of the Sahara are covered with rocks, and you can also see grasslands (草地), lakes, mountains and sandy areas. Living in the Sahara is really hard. About two million people live there, and most of them move around often. Only a few people choose to stay near water. Many special animals also live here. Camels and fennec foxes (耳廓狐) have learned ways to live in such a hard environment. The famous Chinese writer Sanmao loved the Sahara very much. In her book Stories of the Sahara, she told readers about her simple and happy life with her husband there. Her works let more people enjoy the special beauty of the desert. However, the Sahara is now expanding (扩张). It is bigger than it was 100 years ago, mainly because of climate change. We must take action to stop this change, or the desert will keep growing. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. Where is the Sahara Desert? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Is the Sahara Desert the biggest hot desert on Earth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many people live in the Sahara Desert? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What did Sanmao tell readers about in her book? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Why does the Sahara become larger? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. In Africa. 32. Yes, it is. 33. About two million people. 34. She told readers about her simple and happy life with her husband there. 35. Mainly because of climate change. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候、居住情况、作家三毛的作品以及沙漠因气候变化而扩张的现状。 【31题详解】 文章第一段第一句直接点明“The Sahara Desert lies in Africa…”，该题为原文直接提取信息。 【32题详解】 文章第一段第三句原文“As the biggest hot desert on Earth…”给出明确描述，可直接得出肯定回答，属于原文直接信息。 【33题详解】 第二段第二句明确写出“About two million people live there…”，是文中给出的数字，直接提取作答。 【34题详解】 第三段第二句原文“In her book Stories of the Sahara, she told readers about her simple and happy life with her husband there.”，答案基本引用原文内容。 【35题详解】 第四段第二句给出扩张原因“It is bigger than it was 100 years ago, mainly because of climate change.”，为原文直接陈述的理由，可直接摘抄。 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 mean especially However understanding it study honest rude for friendship As we know, there are many differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see these differences in the way people use language, ____36____ when it comes to words about animals and plants. In Chinese culture, some people think that dogs are our good friends. But some expressions about dogs often carry negative meanings. like “a homeless dog”. “a mad dog”. “a running dog”. and “a dog catching a mouse”. However, in Western countries, people think dogs are ____37____ and good friends of people, and often use the expressions about dogs to describe positive meanings. For example, “you are a lucky dog” ____38____ that you are a lucky person, while “every dog has ____39____ day” shows the idea that everyone has their moment of good luck. Though there are these differences, both cultures use the expression “dog-tired” to mean “very tired”. Cats hold a special place in Chinese culture. They stand ____40____ good luck and richness (富裕), so some people love cats very much. ____41____, in Western culture, sometimes the word “cat” describes a woman who is ____42____ or unkind. It shows the cultural differences in the use of language. When it comes to plants, the rose is a symbol of love, peace, courage and ____43____ in both China and some Western countries. It is also the national flower of England. People all over the world like it very much. All in all, the words we use to describe animals and plants can also show different cultures. Some expressions carry positive meanings while others are negative. By ____44____ how people use these words, we can get a better ____45____ of the cultural differences among different countries. This helps us become better at speaking different languages, and lets us learn more about different cultures. 【答案】36. especially 37. honest 38. means 39. its 40. for 41. However 42. rude 43. friendship 44. studying 45. understanding 【解析】 【主题】本文通过对比中西方文化里与猫狗、玫瑰相关的词语寓意差异，说明动植物相关词汇承载着不同文化内涵，研究这类表达有助于理解各国文化差异。 【36题详解】 句意：我们可以从人们使用语言的方式中看到这些差异，尤其是在涉及关于动植物的词汇时。根据前半句“We can see these differences in the way people use language”可知，especially意为 “尤其”，用来加强语气，符合语境，故填especially。 【37题详解】 句意：人们认为狗是诚实的，是人类的好朋友。此处需要一个形容词作表语，且根据后文的“positive meanings”可知，应该填入褒义词，“honest”是褒义词，符合西方对狗的正面印象，符合语境。故填honest。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，“you are a lucky dog”意思是你是一个幸运的人。主语是引号内的一句话，视为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词mean需加-s变为means。故填means。 【39题详解】 句意：然而“every dog has its day”表达了每个人都有走运的时候。此处考查英语固定谚语“Every dog has its day”（凡人皆有得意日），需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词day，因此需要将it变为形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【40题详解】 句意：它们象征好运和富裕。根据前半句“Cats hold a special place in Chinese culture. ”可知，猫在中国文化中地位特殊，它们象征好运和富裕。固定搭配stand for意为“代表，象征”，故填for。 【41题详解】 句意：但在西方文化中，cat 有时用来形容粗鲁刻薄的女性。根据前文提到猫在中国文化中代表好运，后文指出在西方文化中“cat”有时指代不友善的女人，前后文构成转折关系，应该用转折连词however。故填However。 【42题详解】 句意：描述一个粗鲁的或不友善的女人。or连接两个并列的形容词，与unkind（不友善的）感情色彩一致的备选词是rude（粗鲁的）。故填rude。 【43题详解】 句意：说到植物，玫瑰在中国和部分西方国家都象征爱、和平、勇气与友谊。根据句意可知，and连接并列的名词，备选词中friendship符合语境。故填feriendship。 【44题详解】 句意：通过研究人们使用这些词汇的方式，我们能更好地理解各国之间的文化差异。根据句意可知，介词by（通过）后应接动词-ing形式作宾语，study意为“研究，学习”，应变为studying。故填studying。 【45题详解】 句意：我们可以更好地理解不同国家之间的文化差异。根据句意可知，固定搭配get a better understanding of…意为“对……有更好的理解”，故填understanding。 六、书面表达(15分。) 46. 读书是一种美好的体验。你热爱读书，上周六和朋友参加学校组织的志愿服务—到儿童医院为生病的孩子分享好书，传递快乐与力量。请你根据以下内容要点写一篇英语短文，记录这次有意义的活动。 内容要点： 1．读书带给你的收获与感悟。(如：丰富知识，温暖他人……) 2．你参加儿童医院的志愿活动。(如：讲述《西游记》，鼓励他们战胜疾病……) 3．你参加此次志愿活动的收获与体会。 注意： 1．词数为80左右; 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：sick children (生病的孩子); inspire (v.鼓励); fight against (与……作斗争) Reading is a beautiful experience. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Reading is a beautiful experience. It opens my eyes and gives me lots of knowledge. It also teaches me to bring warmth to other people. Last Saturday, I took part in the school volunteer activity with my friends. We went to a children’s hospital. We shared interesting books and read stories from Journey to the West for sick children. We tried our best to inspire them to fight against illnesses. I really love this meaningful activity. I will stick to reading and keep giving a hand to those around me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点： 读书的收获与感悟； 参加儿童医院的志愿活动的经过； 参加此次志愿活动的收获与体会； 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：说明读书带来的收获与感悟（丰富知识，温暖他人）； 主体段：详细描述上周六在儿童医院的志愿活动，包括分享的故事及对孩子们的鼓励； 结尾段：总结此次活动的体会，表达分享带来的快乐与力量。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：读书的收获与感悟 读书收获：opens my eyes/gives me lots of knowledge等 读书感悟：teaches me to bring warmth to other people等 要点二：参加儿童医院的志愿活动的经过 活动时间：Last Saturday等 活动地点：a children’s hospital等 活动过程：shared interesting books/read stories from Journey to the West等 活动内容：inspire them to fight against illnesses/to stick to studying等 要点三：活动总结 活动感受：love this meaningful activity/wonderful to show kindness to others等 活动感悟：seeing their smiles, I felt very proud and happy等 活动收获：stick to reading/keep giving a hand to those around me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季期期末适应性训练 八年级英语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效. 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How long has Lisa taught Ella English? A. Since 8 years ago. B. For 6 years. C. About 6 years. 7. Why does Jack like Lewis Carroll best? A. Because of his plays. B. Because of his famous sayings. C. Because of his interesting stories. 8. What must students do according to the hot rule? A. Taking more exercise. B. Learning new subjects. C. Protecting personal information. 9. When did Judy dance in front of hundreds of people? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 10. What do students learn to do at school? A. Planting trees. B. Sorting waste. C. Reading books. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Why does Linda refuse the peanut cookies? A. She dislikes sweet food. B. She has no time to cat. C. She is allergic to peanuts. 12. What do Linda’s family do before they buy food? A. Checking food information. B. Making cookies at home. C. Buying peanuts cookies. 13. What will Linda do if she eats peanuts by accident? A. Having a rest. B. Asking others for food. C. Asking for help. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至第16小题。 14. Why does Ben feel upset? A. He feels stressed. B. He loses the games. C. He has no friends to play with. 15. What does Nancy tell Ben not to do? A. To talk with his family. B. To shut himself away. C. To share problems with friends. 16. What other relaxing ways does Nancy talk about? A. Reading books. B. Playing ball games. C. Taking a walk. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至第20小题。 17. What are French people like when they have meals? A. Polite. B. Funny. C. Shy. 18. When do French people start eating? A. After they take a drink. B. After everyone is ready. C. Right after they sit down. 19. What is impolite at French tables? A. Talking loudly. B. Waiting quietly. C. Eating slowly. 20. Where do French people put knives and forks after meals? A. On the table. B. On the plate. C. On the chair. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How is the weather in the south these days? A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Cold. 22. Where has it snowed these days? A. In Heilongjiang. B. In Qinzhou. C. In Guangxi. 23. What terrible thing has happened to Yulin in Guangxi? A. Floods. B. Heavy snow. C. Strong wind. 24. Why should people in the north wear warmer clothes tomorrow? A. It will rain all day. B. It will snow heavily. C. It will keep cold and windy. 25. What does the speaker ask people to do? A. To drink much cold water. B. To look after themselves and keep safe. C. To stay at home and keep themselves cool all day. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Wonderful Trip Time I took a trip to Jianshui with my parents last ________. Place It is a famous city with old ________ in Yunnan. Things We walked around the old streets and ________ found many ancient houses. Rules We never ________ rubbish on the ground or wrote words on old walls. Feeling This trip was ________ for me. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello! ____1____ B: Yes, I know them. Many people talk about them now. A: When did the holidays begin? B: It depends on different places. ____2____ But it has caught more people’s attention today. A: Oh, I got it. In the holidays, students are so happy, aren’t they? B: ____3____ A: What good things do the holidays bring to parents? B: ____4____ It makes family relationships much better. A: But the holidays also bring some problems. B: Yes. ____5____ But luckily, schools and cities are trying to solve these problems now. A: I hope things will get better soon. A. Yes. Students can get close to nature and rest from busy schoolwork. B. Some parents are too busy to look after their kids. C. Do you know the spring and autumn holidays? D. Parents can spend more happy time with their children. E. Students need to stay at home and read books all day. F. In fact, it first began in Hangzhou in 2004. 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Three years ago, Liu Wenwen became China’s first doctor of suona in university. In some ways, this seems natural. After all, Liu is from a family of suona ____6____. Her parents make money by playing the traditional instrument. ____7____ her long experience of learning suona was not easy at all. In primary school, Liu got up at 4:00 every morning to practice in a quiet garden near her home. After finishing classes at school, she had to keep ____8____ for hours at home as well. “It was too noisy for nearby people,” Liu says. “My neighbors often argued ____9____ my parents about the loud sound.” During summer and winter vacations, her mother Liu Hongmei took her to big cities like Beijing to learn from famous suona teachers. To save a little money, ____10____ sometimes took cheap late-night trains and even slept in city parks ____11____ staying in hotels. Through years of hard work, Liu ____12____ entered the Shanghai Conservatory of Music (音乐学院) after high school. And things got much ____13____ since then. She studied under the famous suona player Liu Ying and got normal training. Liu has ____14____ herself at many big international (国际的) events. In 2017, for example, she performed with the famous composer (作曲家) Tan Dun at the Sydney Opera House. But she never stops improving herself. At the same time, she is looking for new _____15_____ to bring new life to suona art. She hopes this old traditional art will be loved, heard and played by more young people around the world. Liu believes that with great love and effort, anything is possible. 6. A. players B. visitors C. drivers 7. A. So B. And C. But 8. A. singing B. practicing C. dancing 9. A. with B. to C. of 10. A. their B. they C. them 11. A. except for B. because of C. instead of 12. A. usually B. finally C. seldom 13. A. bad B. better C. worse 14. A. shown B. made C. called 15. A. questions B. problems C. ways 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A Unhealthy daily habits will make us feel sick. It is really important for us to learn some health knowledge. If you catch a cold or cough a lot, you should drink plenty of warm water and have a good rest. Never stay up late to finish homework or move around for a long time. You should stay at home and keep yourself warm all the time, so you can get back to normal soon. When you have a fever, stay in a quiet cool room and stop all exercise. Sports will surely make you feel worse. You should go to see the doctor and take some medicine if you feel worse. When you suffer from a stomachache, please stay away from cold drinks and sweet snacks. Let your body relax for a while. It is also wise to eat some light food later and avoid anything that may bring more pain to your stomach. When you have a toothache, you need to take good care of your teeth. How to do it? You should stay away from sweet snacks and cold drinks. ________________________________ It is helpful, too. If the pain is serious, go to see a dentist as soon as possible. When we stick to healthy living rules and learn to take good care of ourselves, we can keep away from different illnesses and live a relaxing, joyful and wonderful school life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What shouldn’t you do when you have a cold? A. Staying up late. B. Drinking warm water. C. Staying inside and keeping warm. 17. How do you deal with a stomachache? A. By eating snacks. B. By having cold drinks. C. By relaxing for a while. 18. What’s the missing sentence on the blank (空白处) in the passage? A. Wash your face. B. Wash your hands. C. Brush your teeth twice a day. 19. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Living rules. B. Health knowledge. C. Unhealthy daily habits. 20. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In a health book. B When different kinds of terrible weather come, we need to learn useful safety rules and keep safe in proper ways in our daily life. It is important for everyone to master these common tips. On rainy and stormy days, stay in houses and never walk near tall trees or power lines. Do not go swimming in rivers or open pools (游泳池) outside, no matter how hot you feel. You should close windows tightly and move heavy things away from windows. These steps help you avoid falling accidents in sudden strong winds and heavy rain. Before strong winds arrive, move outdoor (户外的) plants and small things into rooms and lock the doors well. Avoid standing beside glass walls. Stop riding bikes or walking on open roads where you have no places to hide from sudden strong winds. In hot weather, drink plenty of warm water. Step out in the cool morning or evening, put on light, thin clothes and stay away from long-time tiring outdoor work under the burning sun. When thick fog covers roads, drive your car slowly and turn on fog lamps (雾灯) in time. Walk close to road sides. Do not run across busy streets carelessly at any moment to avoid traffic accidents. Always check daily weather news early and get ready before bad weather arrives. Bad weather may come suddenly with no warning. Proper preparation helps us stay away from different kinds of hidden dangers all the time. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What should we keep away from on rainy and stormy days? A. Tall trees. B. Small rooms. C. Warm coats. 22. Where should we put the plants on windy days? A. Beside windows. B. On open roads. C. Into rooms. 23. Which activity is wrong on foggy days? A. Turning on fog lamps. B. Driving your car slowly. C. Running across busy streets. 24. When should we go out in hot weather? A. At hot noon. B. In the cool evening. C. In the burning afternoon. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. C Drums have been a part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. They are not just common musical instruments. Old records show they first appeared in ancient times. Later, the Zhou Dynasty (朝代) set up special drum music teams and made strict rules for drums. Since then, drums have been widely used in traditional activities. In ancient China, most people worked on farms. People believed drum beats sounded like thunder, so they beat drums to wish for rain and good crops. Drums also played an important role in wars (战争). Their loud sound could scare enemies away. For a long time, people used drums to encourage soldiers. As society developed fast during the Tang and Song Dynasties, drums became part of people’s daily art. They were used in lion dances, festivals, operas and sports shows, bringing joy and warmth to common people. China has famous bronze (青铜) drums. The Beiliu bronze drums from Guangxi are famous around the world. They are local cultural treasures with a history of hundreds of years. Local villagers keep the tradition of beating big drums on important festivals. There is a very large cloud-thunder (云雷纹) bronze drum from Beiliu. It is the biggest ancient bronze drum that people have found in the world. People think it is“the King of Bronze Drums in the World”. And it is kept in Guangxi Museum now. Today, many kinds of drums are still kept. The Taiping Drum stands for people’s wish for peace, while the Ansai Waist Drum (安塞腰鼓) shows farmers’ strong spirit. In short, drum culture shows the development of Chinese society. Drums still play an important part in our daily life. They help us learn about ancient life and pass down our fine culture year after year. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When did drums first appear in old records? A. In ancient times. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. 27. Why did ancient people beat drums in their daily life? A. For fun. B. To enjoy dances. C. To hope for rain and good crops. 28. What was one use of drums in wars? A. Starting fires. B. Encouraging soldiers. C. Playing for fun. 29. Where is the biggest ancient bronze drum now? A. In Guangxi Museum. B. In Beiliu Museum. C. In Liuzhou Museum. 30. What does Ansai Waist Drum show? A. Love for trips. B. Farmers’ strong spirit. C. People’s wish for peace. D The Sahara Desert lies in Africa and covers one third of this large land. It is about 9 million square kilometers large and has a history of at least 4.6 million years, so it is one of the world’s oldest places. As the biggest hot desert on Earth, it is very dry and hot all year round. In summer, the daytime temperature is over 40℃. Nights are much colder, and winter nights can be below 0℃. It is quite dry. Most areas get less than 25 mm of rain each year. Some places almost have no rain. March, April, and September are the best months to travel. The weather is warm but not too hot. We can ride camels (骆驼) and watch beautiful sunsets there. Most parts of the Sahara are covered with rocks, and you can also see grasslands (草地), lakes, mountains and sandy areas. Living in the Sahara is really hard. About two million people live there, and most of them move around often. Only a few people choose to stay near water. Many special animals also live here. Camels and fennec foxes (耳廓狐) have learned ways to live in such a hard environment. The famous Chinese writer Sanmao loved the Sahara very much. In her book Stories of the Sahara, she told readers about her simple and happy life with her husband there. Her works let more people enjoy the special beauty of the desert. However, the Sahara is now expanding (扩张). It is bigger than it was 100 years ago, mainly because of climate change. We must take action to stop this change, or the desert will keep growing. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. Where is the Sahara Desert? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Is the Sahara Desert the biggest hot desert on Earth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many people live in the Sahara Desert? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What did Sanmao tell readers about in her book? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Why does the Sahara become larger? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 mean especially However understanding it study honest rude for friendship As we know, there are many differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see these differences in the way people use language, ____36____ when it comes to words about animals and plants. In Chinese culture, some people think that dogs are our good friends. But some expressions about dogs often carry negative meanings. like “a homeless dog”. “a mad dog”. “a running dog”. and “a dog catching a mouse”. However, in Western countries, people think dogs are ____37____ and good friends of people, and often use the expressions about dogs to describe positive meanings. For example, “you are a lucky dog” ____38____ that you are a lucky person, while “every dog has ____39____ day” shows the idea that everyone has their moment of good luck. Though there are these differences, both cultures use the expression “dog-tired” to mean “very tired”. Cats hold a special place in Chinese culture. They stand ____40____ good luck and richness (富裕), so some people love cats very much. ____41____, in Western culture, sometimes the word “cat” describes a woman who is ____42____ or unkind. It shows the cultural differences in the use of language. When it comes to plants, the rose is a symbol of love, peace, courage and ____43____ in both China and some Western countries. It is also the national flower of England. People all over the world like it very much. All in all, the words we use to describe animals and plants can also show different cultures. Some expressions carry positive meanings while others are negative. By ____44____ how people use these words, we can get a better ____45____ of the cultural differences among different countries. This helps us become better at speaking different languages, and lets us learn more about different cultures. 六、书面表达(15分。) 46. 读书是一种美好的体验。你热爱读书，上周六和朋友参加学校组织的志愿服务—到儿童医院为生病的孩子分享好书，传递快乐与力量。请你根据以下内容要点写一篇英语短文，记录这次有意义的活动。 内容要点： 1．读书带给你的收获与感悟。(如：丰富知识，温暖他人……) 2．你参加儿童医院的志愿活动。(如：讲述《西游记》，鼓励他们战胜疾病……) 3．你参加此次志愿活动的收获与体会。 注意： 1．词数为80左右; 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：sick children (生病的孩子); inspire (v.鼓励); fight against (与……作斗争) Reading is a beautiful experience. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $