精品解析：山东省诸城第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟英语试题

高二下英语期末模拟一 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman have her dentist appointment? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do in her lifetime? A. Climb a mountain. B. Write a play. C. Visit another country. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman cook dinner? A. It was her turn. B. She was hungry. C. The man was busy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about his exam result? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the woman call to explain the delay? A. Ben. B. Laura. C. Sarah. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a repair shop. B. In the woman’s home. C. At a train station. 7. What can the helper do for the man? A. Order spare parts. B. Find the shortest route. C. Identify the problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the woman trying to do? A. Get a gym bag from a locker. B. Lock the gym door. C. Find the gym manager. 9. Where is the gym manager? A. On holiday. B. On sick leave. C. In the gym with Amy. 10. Who might have the key according to the man? A. Amy. B. The woman. C. The gym manager. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What type of art is being shown at the exhibition? A. Paintings. B. Poems. C. Photographs. 12. What can be learned about the poet’s works? A. They were published shortly after she wrote them. B. They were discovered after her death. C. They were sold during her lifetime. 13. When was the poet born? A. 1867. B. 1955. C. 1888. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to Tom? A. He lost a lot of money. B. He failed the final exam. C. He didn’t pass a job interview. 15. What reason does Tom give for his failure? A. He didn’t practice enough. B. He was too nervous. C. His tutor was absent. 16. What does Tom say about his salary? A. He uses it to pay his tutor. B. He spends it all on exam fees. C. He saves it for language lessons. 17. Why does the woman mention her own experience? A. To encourage Tom to keep trying. B. To suggest Tom finding a new school. C. To inspire Tom to study harder in university. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the name of the radio program? A. Star of the Night. B. Evening Classics. C. American Musicians. 19. What inspired the song Dream On? A. A concert by Aerosmith. B. A dream about Tyler’s mother. C. Tyler’s childhood memories with his father. 20. Which song will be played after the break? A. Purple Rain. B. Dynamite. C. Hello. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This April, OptiSolex has announced the launch of its new portable SolarBag kit, which is designed to change how people use solar energy. The OptiSolex 400W Portable SolarBag Kit is a ground-breaking technology for those exploring out to campsites or spending hours outdoors. Some outstanding features of this kit include: ● The kit is multi-purpose thanks to the 3 charging ports in each 200W panel. Designed to serve different outlets and devices, each 200W panel features 1 USB-C PD 45W and 2 USB-A 18W. ●The kit uses N-type cells, achieving up to 25% efficiency, outperforming traditional PERC panels (21-23%). ●The kit weighs just 7.8kgs, almost half the weight for similar 400W products. ●When folded up, the 400W Portable SolarBag can be carried as a backpack, briefcase or slingbag, each ideal for different occasions. Most products that embody the value that OptiSolex is offering are expensive. However, this new innovation is not only helpful but also affordable. Priced at $799, the kit includes the SolarBag, SolexBrick S1 controller, and setup parts. An early bird discount of $300 each is available. Besides, OptiSolex provides a 3-year guarantee for the SolarBag and a 10-year guarantee for the SolexBrick Sl controller, ensuring its durability. With its combination of power, portability, and affordability, the OptiSolex 400W Portable SolarBag Kit sets a new standard in portable solar energy solutions, providing a reliable and sustainable energy option for users. 21. Why did OptiSolex develop the new 400W Portable SolarBag Kit? A. To promote industrial solar use. B. To meet outdoor users’ energy need. C. To cut costs for outdoor enthusiasts. D. To compete with power bank providers. 22. Which is the feature of the kit? A. One Charging Port. B. Single-style Carrying. C. Lightweight Construction. D. The highest efficiency. 23. What is the price of the kit during the early bird offer? A. $799. B. $300. C. $399. D. $499. B Ashu Jain, a 57-year-old Indian woman who once struggled as a homemaker with exhaustion and social expectations, has now become a social media star and fitness influencer, rewriting the narrative about ageing and motherhood. Having spent her previous decades fulfilling traditional roles as a wife, mother and caregiver, Ashu faced the invisible weight of the common belief that her time for chasing dreams had long passed. But she wasn’t ready to fade into the background. “Mothers of my age reach a point where our responsibilities peak and our dreams take a back seat. My family had my back and I found the courage to reclaim mine,” shares Ashu. At 44, she. resolved to pick up her education. The decision wasn’t easy. Pursuing her studies meant making trade-offs-meals weren’t perfectly timed, the house looked lived-in, and exam dates conflicted with family plans. But the family adjusted and she managed to finish her PhD course. Then came the health scare in March 2022 when she was 54. Her blood pressure shot up and the doctor suggested lifelong medication. “That moment was a wake-up call,” she recalls. “I didn’t want to submit to a dependent old age.” Determined to turn her condition around naturally, she opted for physical activities and joined a gym, a turning point in her life. “What truly astonished me was how much our bodies can change with right efforts and consistent self-care,” she said. Today, her daily routine which reflects the discipline she’s well established begins at 4 a. m. with a refreshing glass of water, followed by a handful of nuts. Then it’s time for gym training, where she focuses on strength sessions and deadlifts. She alternates between yoga, running and walks throughout the week, ensuring a mix of activities. Ashu launched her social media journey with occasional Instagram posts under @not.just.a.grandma. Her videos featuring workouts, recipes, and an active lifestyle quickly went viral, inspiring millions. Her advice to women is, “Don’t stop just because you are ageing. You can redefine what it means to age with purpose, strength and joy.” 24. What was the attitude of Ashu’s family toward her going for her dream?. A. Favourable. B. Critical. C. Dismissive. D. Doubtful. 25. What did Ashu give up to obtain her PhD? A. Her physical well-being. B. An orderly household routine. C. Family union and stability. D. Her role as a wife and mother. 26. What drove Ashu to start her physical training in her 50s? A. The end of her motherly duties. B. Her desire to follow social trends. C. Her refusal to use medicine for health. D. The encouragement from the doctor. 27. What can we learn from Ashu’s story? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. It’s never too late to start afresh. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Actions speak louder than words. C Learning how to regulate negative emotions like anxiety could ease chronic (慢性的) pain. Scientists have found that a form of therapy (疗法) that partly focuses on tolerating pain relieved ongoing discomfort more effectively than existing treatments. “Chronic pain is more than a sensory experience; it’s incredibly emotional,” says Nell Norman-Nott at the University of New South Wales, Australia. “We see increased levels of anxiety and depression in up to about 80 percent of people with chronic pain.” This leads to a “vicious cycle”, where pre-pain increases negative emotions, which then worsen pain, she says. To see if they could break the cycle, Norman-Nott and her team used a programme that focused on mindfulness, emotion regulation and pain tolerance. Eighty-nine people with chronic pain, lasting 16 years on average, were randomised to receive either the programme, delivered by a therapist through an eight-week online course, while continuing with any treatments they were already receiving, such as medication or physical therapy, or to just continue with their usual treatment. Nine weeks later, those in the therapy group experienced an improvement in emotional regulation of about 5 points more than those in the control group. The intensity of their pain also started to lessen at week 9, and by 21 weeks they experienced significantly less pain than those in the control group. “I think that’s interesting and promising,” says Benedict Alter at the University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It could also help people with limited access to inperson care, he says. “It’s great that they did this as internet-based. It’s a huge problem that there are small numbers of providers who do therapy, and they tend to be in urban areas.” Exactly how the therapy reduces pain is unclear, says Alter, but “at any given pain intensity, if you had better emotional regulation, people’s overall lives would be better: less suffering, less functional limitation. I think pain intensity decreases as everything gets better.” The mechanism could be uncovered in larger studies, he says. 28. What does “vicious cycle” refer to? A. People with chronic pain are increasing. B. Regulating negative emotions eases chronic pain. C. Chronic pain and negative emotions worsen each other. D. The new therapy is more effective than existing treatments. 29. How did Norman-Nott’s team prove the therapy’s effectiveness? A. By observing the usual treatment. B. By contrasting week 9 and week 21 results. C. By stopping usual treatments for participants. D. By comparing therapy and control group results. 30. Why is the therapy “promising” according to Benedict Alter? A. It provides training to the urban therapists. B. It focuses on in-person therapy improvements. C. It aids those with limited in-person care access. D. It equips patients in rural areas with internet skills. 31. What might the future studies focus on? A. Investigating how the therapy reduces pain. B. Comparing online therapy with in-person care. C. Analyzing the effects of the eight-week course. D. Testing the therapy on patients with intense pain. D Scientists at the University of Surrey have made a breakthrough in batteries that not only store more energy but help tackle greenhouse gas emissions. Lithium-CO2 “breathing” batteries release power while capturing carbon dioxide, offering a better alternative that may one day outperform today’s lithium-ion batteries. Until now, Lithium-CO2 batteries have faced setbacks in efficiency-wearing out quickly and relying on expensive rare materials. However, researchers from Surrey have found a way to overcome these issues by using a low-cost catalyst (催化剂) called CPM. Using computer modelling and lab experiments, tests showed this simple change allowed the battery to store considerably more energy, charge with far less power and run for over 100 cycles. Dr Gadkari, co-author of the study, said, “One of the biggest challenges with these batteries is something called ‘overpotential’ - the extra energy needed to get the reaction going. You can think of it like cycling uphill before you can coast. CPM flattens that hill, meaning the battery loses far less energy during each charge and discharge.” To understand why the CPM worked so well, researchers used two approaches. First, they took apart the battery after charging and discharging to study the chemical changes inside, finding that lithium carbonate, the chemical substances formed when the battery absorbs CO2, could be reliably built up and removed-an essential feature for long-term use. They then turned to computer modelling using density functional theory (DFT) to explore how the reactions unfold on the material surface. Results showed how the CPM’s stable, holey structure offered the ideal surface for key chemical reactions. “What’s exciting about this discovery is that it combines strong performance with simplicity. We’ve shown it’s possible to build efficient lithium-CO2 batteries in large numbers using affordable, expandable materials no rare metals required,” said Dr Gadkari. If commercialised, these batteries could help cut emissions from vehicles and industrial sources. Scientists even imagine they could operate on Mars, where the atmosphere is 95% CO2. The discovery opens new doors for developing even better low-cost, easy-to-make battery materials and marks a milestone step toward real-world applications. 32. What advantage does the new battery have over other batteries based on the first paragraph? A. It’s lighter. B. It’s more user-friendly. C. It’s greener. D. It’s more cost-effective. 33. What does Dr Gadkari want to clarify by referring to “cycling uphill”? A. A natural phenomenon. B. A technical term. C. An experimental stage. D. A theoretical design. 34. How did researchers confirm the effectiveness of CPM besides using modelling? A. By testing its performance on Mars. B. By assessing its durability via DFT. C. By observing reactions in the battery. D. By analyzing lithium carbonate’ structure. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the new battery? A. It is promising for mass production. B. It is convenient to make and recycle C. Its efficiency relies on rare earth elements. D. Its use has reshaped the battery industry. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On social media platforms, we can easily express our opinions without considering possible consequences. ____36____. So try mastering the art of social media manners with our guide on responsible posting. In social media, the principle “Think Before You Post” serves as a vital reminder of our responsibility. Before hitting that “post” button, take a moment to reflect on what you say. ____37____ A seemingly harmless joke might hurt someone with a different sense of humor. Understanding your audience is also key. Imagine being at a party. Would you discuss the same topics with your grandmother as with your classmates? Probably not. ____38____ Each social media platform has its own unique audience and culture. Be mindful of your audience. Are they mostly family or professional contacts? These factors can guide your posts. ____39____ Just because something is available to you doesn’t mean it’s meant for public consumption. If you encounter someone’s sensitive information, it’s your responsibility to maintain secrecy, whether it’s a video from a closed-door party, or even something as simple as labelling them in a post. Engaging in constructive conversations is another crucial aspect of social media manners. The digital world is where you can learn, grow and broaden your horizons. In digital discussions, remember the golden rule: treat others as you want to be treated. It’s perfectly fine to disagree, but how you handle that disagreement truly matters. Avoid personal attacks. ____40____. Express your thoughts in a respectful and constructive manner. Furthermore, be open to different viewpoints, which will offer you new insights and enrich your understanding of the world. A. Instead, focus on the issue at hand. B. Do they correspond with your values? C. Make it a point not to disclose others’ privacy. D. Never have your digital footprint left for good. E. Could it be misinterpreted or taken out of context? F. Yet this carefree posting practice can lead to harm. G. The same principle applies to your digital interactions. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One April morning, a group of photographers were visiting Heber to photograph wild horses. They had ____41____ friends of the Heber Wild Horses for guidance on the best shooting places. One ____42____ location had a drying dirt water tank, creating a ____43____ for wildlife. Shortly after noon, a photographer spotted a mare (母马) and her child ____44____ in the thick mud and an urgent message ____45____, “Horses drowning in mud.” Within minutes, a team armed with ropes arrived. A couple had already ____46____ the young, but the mother, exhausted and sinking, needed desperate help. For over an hour, seven rescuers worked tirelessly. To ____47____ the rope, Andy repeatedly stepped into the dangerous mud. Initially, the only ____48____ was to place the rope around the horse’s neck with a knot (结) ____49____ tied to prevent choking (窒息). Once the horse gained some energy by struggling on her own, the team managed to reposition the rope around her hindquarters for safer _____50_____. The rescue team used great care, allowing the mother time to rest between _____51_____ to avoid injury. Finally the mother was pulled out. Though shaky, she stood up and _____52_____ with her child, which had been waiting on the bank, calling out to her. The team watched them wandering into the woods. The rescue highlighted a _____53_____: Sympathy and teamwork are the only _____54_____ for trapped wildlife. The strangers that saved that day left as heroes who proved humanity’s kindness can _____55_____ natural dangers. 41. A. honored B. contacted C. confirmed D. searched 42. A. recommended B. restricted C. reserved D. abandoned 43. A. boundary B. shelter C. barrier D. trap 44. A. swinging B. struggling C. rolling D. running 45. A. died away B. got stuck C. came through D. won out 46. A. examined B. freed C. fed D. calmed 47. A. loosen B. replace C. remove D. secure 48. A. risk B. function C. option D. error 49. A. formally B. randomly C. skillfully D. oddly 50. A. drive B. ride C. entry D. drag 51. A. efforts B. defeats C. tasks D. breaks 52. A. agreed B. consulted C. reunited D. competed 53. A. choice B. lesson C. problem D. custom 54. A. lifeline B. milestone C. benefit D. symbol 55. A. target B. predict C. enhance D. outplay 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once a traditional rural craft, the handwoven carpet weaving (编织) technique of Yangxin County in Binzhou, Shandong Province now symbolizes a lively revival (复兴) through the combination of cultural heritage with modern innovation. The technique is well known for its complicated process that ____56____ (mix) painting, carving, weaving and dyeing. Its designs are characterized by traditional Chinese flower and branch patterns, ____57____ (give) each piece strong decorative appeal. The technique was listed ____58____ a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage item in 2021. In 2022, the Yangxin Carpet Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop ____59____ (found), focusing on preserving, documenting and promoting the weaving tradition. Led by Huang Chunsheng, the workshop trains workers in diverse techniques. To expand access to ____60____ (employ), it has set up 12 branch workshops across the county, enabling local residents to work close to home. The workshop participated in setting both domestic and international standards for handmade carpets. ____61____ (commit) to innovation, it has cooperated with companies and universities for new carpet materials and designs. A major breakthrough came through a joint project with Donghua University, leading to the development of China’s first fully digital intelligent robot for carpets and marking a ____62____ (significance) step in automating and upgrading ____63____ traditional industry. Showcased at multiple international events, Yangxin carpet products have enjoyed great popularity. ____64____ (advance) public education, the workshop has established a carpet museum, _____65_____ features historical displays, product showcases and interactive areas, demonstrating how traditional carpet-making evolves and integrates (融入) into modern life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国笔友David来信说他不确定未来想从事什么职业，希望你分享你的职业规划和理由。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你的未来职业规划； 2. 你选择这个职业的理由（结合兴趣和优势）。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool autumn morning when the school announced the annual sports day. For most students, it was a day of excitement and joy, but for me, it was just another event I wanted to avoid. I had always been the type to shy away from group activities, preferring the company of my books and thoughts. Our class monitor, Sarah, noticed my unwillingness. She was the very image of enthusiasm and leadership, always trying to bring the class together. One day, she approached me during lunch. “Why don’t you join us for the relay race? It’ll be fun,” she said with a warm smile. I hesitated, but her perseverance was hard to ignore. The next day, Sarah organized a practice session. I unwillingly joined, feeling out of place among my more athletic classmates. As we ran, I tripped and the baton (接力棒) fell, with my knee scraped (擦伤). Embarrassed, I wanted to quit, but Sarah was there in an instant, offering a hand and words of encouragement. “It’s okay, we’re a team,” she said. At this time, other fellow classmates came to encourage me. Their kindness made me feel less alone. As the days went by, I found myself looking forward to the practices. The care and support among my classmates was touching. I began to see the value of teamwork and the joy of shared experiences. My initial unwillingness melted away, replaced by a newfound sense of belonging. The anticipation for the sports day filled me with excitement. I dreamed of the cheers, the applauding crowd, and the excitement of competition. Training hard, I desired to show my skills, push my limits, share and feel the joy of victory. This event was more than a game; it meant a lot for me. I could not wait to be part of it! 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day I looked forward to came eventually. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We lost the game, and I blamed our failure on myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2026年5月高2英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。Can you pick up leo from soccer practice today? He finishes at three thirty P. M. I have a dentist appointment at four PM. I can get him at four thirty P. M. I'll call the coach and ask if leo can stay on the field for an extra hour. Can you pick up leo from soccer practice today? He finishes at three thirty P. M. I have a dental appointment at four P. M. I can get him at four thirty P. M. I'll call the coach and ask if leo can stay on the field for an extra hour. What's one thing you hope to do before you leave the world? Just curious. I want to climb mount forest that would be the most incredible experience of my life. What about you? I want to write a play for the theatre. What's one thing you hope to do before you leave the world? Just curious. I want to climb mount forest that would be the most incredible experience of my life. What about you? I want to write a play for the theater. Thanks for cooking tonight, Daisy. I know IT was my turn. No worries. I know you've been preparing for your job interview and must be hungry now. And I had nothing to do anyway, so I just did IT. Thanks for cooking tonight, Daisy. I know IT was my turn. No worries. I know you've been preparing for your job interview and must be hungry now. And I had nothing to do anyway, so I just did IT. What did you get on your science exam? I got an a. That means I can apply for the scholarship I wanted. How about you? I only got a sea. I can apply for that scholarship with these results. What did you get on your science exam? I got an a that means I can apply for the scholarship I wanted. How about you? I only got a sea. I can't apply for that scholarship with these results. Hi Laura, did you just get back from italy? We were preparing a surprise for you yesterday. Sorry, ban. Our train was delayed by over ten hours because of a power failure. But I called Sarah and explained everything. Hi Laura, did you just get back from italy? We were preparing a surprise for you yesterday. Sorry, ban. Our train was delayed by over ten hours because of a power failure. But I called Sarah and explained everything. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Was IT you who requested the repair service? yes. Thank you for coming so quickly. And we're going to check the air conditioner in the . living room. That's right. The AI helper makes everything much easier. I've already located the problem for you. That's really helpful. I also bring some spare parts for the air conditioner with me just in case you need them later. thanks. It's very thoughts of you. Was IT you who requested the repair service? yes. Thank you for coming so quickly. And we're going to check the air conditioner in the . living room. That's right. The AI helper makes everything much easier. I've already located the problem for you. That's really helpful. I also . bring some spare parts for the air conditioner with me, just in case you need them later. thanks. It's very thoughts of you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm sorry, mr. john. I couldn't get your dim bag. Why not? I'm sure it's in that locker. but I think the locker is locked . or broken. Okay, wait here and i'll go try to open IT myself. I'm almost certain it's locked. The lock won't turn at all. If IT is, i'll have to get the mater key from the gym manager. Oh, but he's not here today, is he? No. I think he's on sick leave. He might have taken the key with him. No, he wouldn't do that, but he might have left ted with amy. SHE works morning shifts. I saw her an hour ago. So SHE is somewhere in the gym. I'm sorry, mr. john. I couldn't get your gym bag. Why not? I'm sure it's in that locker. but I think the locker is locked . or broken. Okay, wait here and i'll go try to open IT myself. I'm almost certain it's locked. The lock won't turn at all. If IT is, i'll have to get the master key from the gym manager. Oh, but he's not here today, is he? No. I think he's on sick leave. He might have taken the key with him. No. he wouldn't do that, but he might have left ted with amy. SHE works morning shifts. I saw her an hour ago, so SHE is somewhere in the gym. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you for inviting me to see this special collection is a pleasure to visit this museum. You're welcome. The poems were written by a local poet. SHE spent decades capturing the beauty of this coastal village, along with moments from her life. May I ask something? I heard the poet died in nineteen fifty five without ever publishing a single poem. Is that true? Yes. that's right. The poet preferred solitude. SHE lived alone, writing in secret and composed poetry almost all her life. Her friends and family only discovered her talent after he passed away at age eighty eight. When they cleaned out her house, they found over four hundred poems, and no one had ever read them before. How amazed and happy SHE would be to know her poems are now displayed like this. Yes, one thing I especially love is that these poems tell me what her life was like from her youth until her final days. Thank you for inviting me to see this special collection is a pleasure to visit this museum. You're welcome. The poems were written by a local poet. SHE spent decades capturing the beauty of this coastal village, along with moments from her life. May I ask something I heard? The poet died in nineteen fifty five without ever publishing a single poem. Is that true? Yes. that's right. The poet preferred solitude. SHE lived alone, writing in secret and composed poetry almost all her life. Her friends and family only discovered her talent after he passed away at age eighty eight, when they cleaned out her house, they found over four hundred poems, and no one had ever read them before. How amazed and happy SHE would be to know her poems are now displayed like this. Yes, one thing I especially love is that these poems tell me what her life was like from her youth until her final days. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, tom, why do you look so upset? What happened? IT was my final exam today. Oh, no, you failed. Yep, I messed up. That's my fourth fail. Now how come you have worked so hard? I think . it's because I was too anxious. I passed on my practice tests with my tuder with high scores, but with a real examiner. I failed. I have an idea. what is IT? Ask your tutor to sit in on the exam with you. You're allowed to have a tutor in the room. really? Yes, my brother did that to help him pass IT took him six twice. I'll talk to my tuder about about IT. How many lessons have you had? Feels like a million, but probably around forty five. All my salary from working at the supermarket goes to exam fees. IT will be worth IT in the end. IT took me forever to pass my language and history exams. You have to keep trying. It's the same. When you apply for universities, you might get rejected ten times. But on the elements try, you find the . right one, I guess. So hey, tom, why do you look so upset? What happened? IT was my final exam today. Oh no, you failed. Yep. I messed up. That's my fourth fail. Now how come you have worked so hard? I think . it's because I was too anxious. I passed all my practice test with my tuder with high scores, but with a real examiner. I failed. I have an idea. what is IT? Ask your . tutor to sit in on the exam with you. You're allowed to have a tuder in the room. really? Yes. my brother did that to help him pass IT took him six tries. I talk to my tuder about IT. How many lessons have you had? Feels like a million, but probably around forty five. All my salary from working at the supermarket goes to exam fees. IT will be worth IT in the end. IT took me forever to pass my language and history exams. You have to keep trying. It's the same when you apply for universities, you might get rejected ten times. But on the elements try, you find the right one. I guess. so. 听下面一段独白，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, and welcome to evening classics. First released in one hundred seventy three, the last song we played was dream on by ero smith, written by american musician Stephen Tyler. The song was inspired by his childhood memories of listening to classical music with his father, who was a classical pianist. In the song, he sings about chasing dreams before time runs out. He wrote the lyrics over several years, and that became one of their most famous songs worldwide. Sit back, relax and listen with me to some of the greatest songs ever recorded over the next hour. We've got nineteen eighty force, purple rain by prince, dynamite by the group B. T. S. And many more. But before that, coming up after the break, we have something completely different from the two thousand and fifteen album star, which sold over thirty million copies globally. Hello is a song about loss and regret sung by adele, the british singer songwriter. It's one to touch your heart. Stay tuned will be back after the commercials. Hello and welcome to evening classics. First released in nineteen nineteen seventy three. The last song we played was dream on by ero smith, written by american musician Stephen Tyler. The song was inspired by his childhood memories of listening to classical music with his father, who was a classical pianist. In the song, he sings about chasing dreams before time runs out. He wrote the lyrics over several years, and that became one of their most famous songs worldwide. Sit back, relax and listen with me to some of the greatest songs ever recorded. Over the next hour, we've got nineteen eighty force, purple rain by prince, dynamite by the group B. T. S. And many more. But before that, coming up after the break, we have something completely different from the two thousand and fifteen album star, which sold over thirty million copies globally. Hello is a song about loss and regret, sung by adele. The british singer song writer is one to touch your heart. Stay tuned will be back after the commercials. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二下英语期末模拟一 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman have her dentist appointment? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you pick up Leo from soccer practice today? He finishes at 3:30 p.m. I have a dentist appointment at 4:00 p.m. M: I can get him at 4:30 p.m. I’ll call the coach and ask if Leo can stay on the field for an extra hour. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do in her lifetime? A. Climb a mountain. B. Write a play. C. Visit another country. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s one thing you hope to do before you leave the world? Just curious. W: I want to climb Mount Everest. That would be the most incredible experience of my life. What about you? M: I want to write a play for the theater. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman cook dinner? A. It was her turn. B. She was hungry. C. The man was busy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for cooking tonight, Daisy. I know it was my turn. W: No worries. I know you’ve been preparing for your job interview and must be hungry now, and I had nothing to do anyway, so I just did it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about his exam result? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you get on your science exam? W: I got an A! That means I can apply for the scholarship I wanted. How about you? M: I only got a C. I can’t apply for that scholarship with these results. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the woman call to explain the delay? A. Ben. B. Laura. C. Sarah. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Laura. Did you just get back from Italy? We were preparing a surprise for you yesterday. W: Sorry, Ben. Our train was delayed by over 10 hours because of a power failure. But I called Sarah and explained everything. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a repair shop. B. In the woman’s home. C. At a train station. 7. What can the helper do for the man? A. Order spare parts. B. Find the shortest route. C. Identify the problem. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Was it you who requested the repair service? W: Yes, thank you for coming so quickly. M: And we’re going to check the air conditioner in the living room? W: That’s right. M: The AI helper makes everything much easier. I’ve already located the problem for you. W: That’s really helpful. M: I also bring some spare parts for the air conditioner with me, just in case you need them later. W: Thanks. It’s very thoughtful of you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the woman trying to do? A. Get a gym bag from a locker. B. Lock the gym door. C. Find the gym manager. 9. Where is the gym manager? A. On holiday. B. On sick leave. C. In the gym with Amy. 10. Who might have the key according to the man? A. Amy. B. The woman. C. The gym manager. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry, Mr. Zhang. I couldn’t get your gym bag. M: Why not? I’m sure it’s in that locker. W: But I think the locker is locked or broken. M: OK, wait here, and I’ll go try to open it myself. W: I’m almost certain it’s locked. The lock won’t turn at all. M: If it is, I’ll have to get the master key from the gym manager. Oh, but he’s not here today, is he? W: No, I think he’s on sick leave. He might have taken the key with him. M: No, he wouldn’t do that — but he might have left it with Amy. W: She works morning shifts. I saw her an hour ago, so she is somewhere in the gym. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What type of art is being shown at the exhibition? A. Paintings. B. Poems. C. Photographs. 12. What can be learned about the poet’s works? A. They were published shortly after she wrote them. B. They were discovered after her death. C. They were sold during her lifetime. 13. When was the poet born? A. 1867. B. 1955. C. 1888. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for inviting me to see this special collection. It’s a pleasure to visit this museum. M: You’re welcome. The poems were written by a local poet. She spent decades capturing the beauty of this coastal village, along with moments from her life. W: May I ask something? I heard the poet died in 1955 without ever publishing a single poem. Is that true? M: Yes, that’s right. The poet preferred solitude. She lived alone, writing in secret, and composed poetry almost all her life. Her friends and family only discovered her talent after she passed away at age 88. When they cleaned out her house, they found over 400 poems. And no one had ever read them before. W: How amazed and happy she would be to know her poems are now displayed like this! M: Yes. One thing I especially love is that these poems tell me what her life was like from her youth until her final days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to Tom? A. He lost a lot of money. B. He failed the final exam. C. He didn’t pass a job interview. 15. What reason does Tom give for his failure? A. He didn’t practice enough. B. He was too nervous. C. His tutor was absent. 16. What does Tom say about his salary? A. He uses it to pay his tutor. B. He spends it all on exam fees. C. He saves it for language lessons. 17. Why does the woman mention her own experience? A. To encourage Tom to keep trying. B. To suggest Tom finding a new school. C. To inspire Tom to study harder in university. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hey Tom. Why do you look so upset? What happened? M: It was my final exam today. W: Oh no. You failed? M: Yep, I messed up. That’s my fourth fail now. W: How come? You have worked so hard. M: I think it’s because I was too anxious. I passed all my practice tests with my tutor with high scores. But with a real examiner, I failed. W: I have an idea. M: What is it? W: Ask your tutor to sit in on the exam with you. You’re allowed to have a tutor in the room. M: Really? W: Yes. My brother did that to help him pass. It took him six tries! M: I’ll talk to my tutor about it. W: How many lessons have you had? M: Feels like a million. But probably around 45. All my salary from working at the supermarket goes to exam fees. W: It will be worth it in the end. It took me forever to pass my language and history exams. You have to keep trying. It’s the same when you apply for universities. You might get rejected ten times, but on the eleventh try, you find the right one. M: I guess so. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the name of the radio program? A. Star of the Night. B. Evening Classics. C. American Musicians. 19. What inspired the song Dream On? A. A concert by Aerosmith. B. A dream about Tyler’s mother. C. Tyler’s childhood memories with his father. 20. Which song will be played after the break? A. Purple Rain. B. Dynamite. C. Hello. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, and welcome to Evening Classics. First released in 1973, the last song we played was Dream On by Aerosmith. Written by American musician Steven Tyler, the song was inspired by his childhood memories of listening to classical music with his father, who was a classical pianist. In the song, he sings about chasing dreams before time runs out. He wrote the lyrics over several years, and it became one of their most famous songs worldwide! Sit back, relax, and listen with me to some of the greatest songs ever recorded. Over the next hour, we’ve got 1984’s Purple Rain by Prince, Dynamite by the group BTS, and many more. But before all that, coming up after the break, we have something completely different... From the 2015 album Star, which sold over 30 million copies globally, Hello is a song about loss and regret. Sung by Adele, the British singer-songwriter, it’s one to touch your heart! Stay tuned — we’ll be back after the commercials! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This April, OptiSolex has announced the launch of its new portable SolarBag kit, which is designed to change how people use solar energy. The OptiSolex 400W Portable SolarBag Kit is a ground-breaking technology for those exploring out to campsites or spending hours outdoors. Some outstanding features of this kit include: ● The kit is multi-purpose thanks to the 3 charging ports in each 200W panel. Designed to serve different outlets and devices, each 200W panel features 1 USB-C PD 45W and 2 USB-A 18W. ●The kit uses N-type cells, achieving up to 25% efficiency, outperforming traditional PERC panels (21-23%). ●The kit weighs just 7.8kgs, almost half the weight for similar 400W products. ●When folded up, the 400W Portable SolarBag can be carried as a backpack, briefcase or slingbag, each ideal for different occasions. Most products that embody the value that OptiSolex is offering are expensive. However, this new innovation is not only helpful but also affordable. Priced at $799, the kit includes the SolarBag, SolexBrick S1 controller, and setup parts. An early bird discount of $300 each is available. Besides, OptiSolex provides a 3-year guarantee for the SolarBag and a 10-year guarantee for the SolexBrick Sl controller, ensuring its durability. With its combination of power, portability, and affordability, the OptiSolex 400W Portable SolarBag Kit sets a new standard in portable solar energy solutions, providing a reliable and sustainable energy option for users. 21. Why did OptiSolex develop the new 400W Portable SolarBag Kit? A. To promote industrial solar use. B. To meet outdoor users’ energy need. C. To cut costs for outdoor enthusiasts. D. To compete with power bank providers. 22. Which is the feature of the kit? A. One Charging Port. B. Single-style Carrying. C. Lightweight Construction. D. The highest efficiency. 23. What is the price of the kit during the early bird offer? A. $799. B. $300. C. $399. D. $499. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了OptiSolex公司推出的新型400W便携式太阳能背包套件，该产品专为户外活动设计，集多功能、高效能、轻便及经济实惠于一身，为户外用户提供了可靠且可持续的能源解决方案。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The OptiSolex 400W Portable SolarBag Kit is a ground-breaking technology for those exploring out to campsites or spending hours outdoors. (对于那些去露营或在户外度过数小时的人来说，OptiSolex 400W便携式太阳能背包套件是一项突破性的技术)”可知，OptiSolex开发这款新的400W便携式太阳能背包套件是为露营或长时间户外活动的人设计的，目的是满足户外使用者的能源需求。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据特征介绍部分的第3条“The kit weighs just 7.8kgs, almost half the weight for similar 400W products. (该套件仅重7.8公斤，几乎是同类400W产品重量的一半)”可知，该套件的特点是重量轻。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Priced at $799, the kit includes the SolarBag, SolexBrick S1 controller, and setup parts. An early bird discount of $300 each is available. (该套件售价799美元，包括太阳能背包、SolexBrick S1控制器和安装部件。提前预订可享受每套300美元的折扣)”可知，提前预订时，该套件的价格为799-300=499美元。故选D项。 B Ashu Jain, a 57-year-old Indian woman who once struggled as a homemaker with exhaustion and social expectations, has now become a social media star and fitness influencer, rewriting the narrative about ageing and motherhood. Having spent her previous decades fulfilling traditional roles as a wife, mother and caregiver, Ashu faced the invisible weight of the common belief that her time for chasing dreams had long passed. But she wasn’t ready to fade into the background. “Mothers of my age reach a point where our responsibilities peak and our dreams take a back seat. My family had my back and I found the courage to reclaim mine,” shares Ashu. At 44, she. resolved to pick up her education. The decision wasn’t easy. Pursuing her studies meant making trade-offs-meals weren’t perfectly timed, the house looked lived-in, and exam dates conflicted with family plans. But the family adjusted and she managed to finish her PhD course. Then came the health scare in March 2022 when she was 54. Her blood pressure shot up and the doctor suggested lifelong medication. “That moment was a wake-up call,” she recalls. “I didn’t want to submit to a dependent old age.” Determined to turn her condition around naturally, she opted for physical activities and joined a gym, a turning point in her life. “What truly astonished me was how much our bodies can change with right efforts and consistent self-care,” she said. Today, her daily routine which reflects the discipline she’s well established begins at 4 a. m. with a refreshing glass of water, followed by a handful of nuts. Then it’s time for gym training, where she focuses on strength sessions and deadlifts. She alternates between yoga, running and walks throughout the week, ensuring a mix of activities. Ashu launched her social media journey with occasional Instagram posts under @not.just.a.grandma. Her videos featuring workouts, recipes, and an active lifestyle quickly went viral, inspiring millions. Her advice to women is, “Don’t stop just because you are ageing. You can redefine what it means to age with purpose, strength and joy.” 24. What was the attitude of Ashu’s family toward her going for her dream?. A. Favourable. B. Critical. C. Dismissive. D. Doubtful. 25. What did Ashu give up to obtain her PhD? A. Her physical well-being. B. An orderly household routine. C. Family union and stability. D. Her role as a wife and mother. 26. What drove Ashu to start her physical training in her 50s? A. The end of her motherly duties. B. Her desire to follow social trends. C. Her refusal to use medicine for health. D. The encouragement from the doctor. 27. What can we learn from Ashu’s story? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. It’s never too late to start afresh. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了57岁的印度女性阿舒·贾恩，从一名曾受困于疲惫和社会期望的家庭主妇，逆袭成为社交媒体明星和健身影响者，改写了关于衰老与母性的固有认知。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““Mothers of my age reach a point where our responsibilities peak and our dreams take a back seat. My family had my back and I found the courage to reclaim mine,” shares Ashu.(“我这个年纪的母亲们会面临这样一种情况：我们的责任达到顶峰，而梦想只能退居其次。我的家人支持我，我因此找到了重拾梦想的勇气。” 阿舒说道)”可知，阿舒的家人对她追求梦想持支持态度，故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Pursuing her studies meant making trade-offs-meals weren’t perfectly timed, the house looked lived-in, and exam dates conflicted with family plans.(追求学业意味着做出权衡——饭菜不能按时准备，家里看起来乱七八糟，考试日期也与家庭计划冲突)”可知，为了获得博士学位，阿舒放弃了有序的家庭日常。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Then came the health scare in March 2022 when she was 54. Her blood pressure shot up and the doctor suggested lifelong medication. “That moment was a wake-up call,” she recalls. “I didn’t want to submit to a dependent old age.” Determined to turn her condition around naturally, she opted for physical activities and joined a gym, a turning point in her life..(接着，2022 年 3 月，在她 54 岁时，健康问题敲响了警钟。她的血压急剧升高，医生建议她终身服药。“那一刻敲响了警钟”她回忆道。“我不想屈服于依赖他人的老年生活”她决心自然地改变自己的身体状况，于是选择了体育活动并加入了健身房，这成为她人生的一个转折点）”可知，她拒绝依靠药物维持健康，所以在50多岁时开始体育锻炼。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Ashu Jain, a 57-year-old Indian woman who once struggled as a homemaker with exhaustion and social expectations, has now become a social media star and fitness influencer, rewriting the narrative about ageing and motherhood.(57 岁的印度女性阿舒・贾恩（Ashu Jain），曾作为家庭主妇在疲惫与社会期望的重压下艰难前行，如今却摇身一变成为社交媒体明星和健身达人，改写了关于衰老与母性的固有认知)”可知，文章讲述了阿舒在44岁时决定继续深造，54岁开始健身，最终成为社交媒体明星和健身影响者，实现人生转变。这表明重新开始永远不晚。故选B项。 C Learning how to regulate negative emotions like anxiety could ease chronic (慢性的) pain. Scientists have found that a form of therapy (疗法) that partly focuses on tolerating pain relieved ongoing discomfort more effectively than existing treatments. “Chronic pain is more than a sensory experience; it’s incredibly emotional,” says Nell Norman-Nott at the University of New South Wales, Australia. “We see increased levels of anxiety and depression in up to about 80 percent of people with chronic pain.” This leads to a “vicious cycle”, where pre-pain increases negative emotions, which then worsen pain, she says. To see if they could break the cycle, Norman-Nott and her team used a programme that focused on mindfulness, emotion regulation and pain tolerance. Eighty-nine people with chronic pain, lasting 16 years on average, were randomised to receive either the programme, delivered by a therapist through an eight-week online course, while continuing with any treatments they were already receiving, such as medication or physical therapy, or to just continue with their usual treatment. Nine weeks later, those in the therapy group experienced an improvement in emotional regulation of about 5 points more than those in the control group. The intensity of their pain also started to lessen at week 9, and by 21 weeks they experienced significantly less pain than those in the control group. “I think that’s interesting and promising,” says Benedict Alter at the University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It could also help people with limited access to inperson care, he says. “It’s great that they did this as internet-based. It’s a huge problem that there are small numbers of providers who do therapy, and they tend to be in urban areas.” Exactly how the therapy reduces pain is unclear, says Alter, but “at any given pain intensity, if you had better emotional regulation, people’s overall lives would be better: less suffering, less functional limitation. I think pain intensity decreases as everything gets better.” The mechanism could be uncovered in larger studies, he says. 28. What does “vicious cycle” refer to? A. People with chronic pain are increasing. B. Regulating negative emotions eases chronic pain. C. Chronic pain and negative emotions worsen each other. D. The new therapy is more effective than existing treatments. 29. How did Norman-Nott’s team prove the therapy’s effectiveness? A. By observing the usual treatment. B. By contrasting week 9 and week 21 results. C. By stopping usual treatments for participants. D. By comparing therapy and control group results. 30. Why is the therapy “promising” according to Benedict Alter? A. It provides training to the urban therapists. B. It focuses on in-person therapy improvements. C. It aids those with limited in-person care access. D. It equips patients in rural areas with internet skills. 31. What might the future studies focus on? A. Investigating how the therapy reduces pain. B. Comparing online therapy with in-person care. C. Analyzing the effects of the eight-week course. D. Testing the therapy on patients with intense pain. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的疗法研究，该疗法通过关注正念、情绪调节和疼痛耐受来缓解慢性疼痛，且在线形式使其更易普及，研究显示其效果优于常规治疗。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段““Chronic pain is more than a sensory experience; it’s incredibly emotional,” says Nell Norman-Nott at the University of New South Wales, Australia. “We see increased levels of anxiety and depression in up to about 80 percent of people with chronic pain.” This leads to a “vicious cycle”, where pre-pain increases negative emotions, which then worsen pain, she says. (澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的Nell Norman-Nott说：“慢性疼痛不仅仅是一种感官体验，它还伴随着强烈的情绪反应。我们看到，在多达80%的慢性疼痛患者中，焦虑和抑郁水平有所上升。”她说，这会导致一个“vicious cycle”，即疼痛前的负面情绪增加，进而加剧疼痛。)”可知，慢性疼痛会引发负面情绪，而负面情绪又会反过来加剧疼痛，所以“vicious cycle”指的是“恶性循环”，即慢性疼痛和负面情绪相互加剧的情况。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To see if they could break the cycle, Norman-Nott and her team used a programme that focused on mindfulness, emotion regulation and pain tolerance. Eighty-nine people with chronic pain, lasting 16 years on average, were randomised to receive either the programme, delivered by a therapist through an eight-week online course, while continuing with any treatments they were already receiving, such as medication or physical therapy, or to just continue with their usual treatment. (为了看看他们是否能打破这个循环，Norman-Nott和她的团队使用了一个专注于正念、情绪调节和疼痛耐受力的项目。89名平均疼痛持续16年的慢性疼痛患者，被随机分配接受该项目，该项目由治疗师通过为期八周的在线课程提供，同时继续接受他们已经在接受的任何治疗，如药物治疗或物理治疗，或者只是继续接受他们的常规治疗。)”以及第四段“Nine weeks later, those in the therapy group experienced an improvement in emotional regulation of about 5 points more than those in the control group. The intensity of their pain also started to lessen at week 9, and by 21 weeks they experienced significantly less pain than those in the control group. (九周后，治疗组在情绪调节方面的改善比对照组高出约5分。他们的疼痛强度也在第9周开始减轻，到第21周时，他们的疼痛程度明显低于对照组。)”可知，Norman-Nott的团队通过比较治疗组和对照组的结果来证明该疗法的有效性。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““I think that’s interesting and promising,” says Benedict Alter at the University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It could also help people with limited access to inperson care, he says. “It’s great that they did this as internet-based. It’s a huge problem that there are small numbers of providers who do therapy, and they tend to be in urban areas.” (宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡大学的Benedict Alter说：“我认为这很有趣，也很有希望。”他说，这也可以帮助那些无法亲自接受护理的人。“他们通过互联网进行这项研究真是太棒了。提供治疗服务的机构数量很少，而且它们往往位于城市地区，这是一个巨大的问题。”)”可知，Benedict Alter认为这种疗法“有前景”是因为它可以帮助那些无法亲自接受护理的人。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Exactly how the therapy reduces pain is unclear, says Alter, but “at any given pain intensity, if you had better emotional regulation, people’s overall lives would be better: less suffering, less functional limitation. I think pain intensity decreases as everything gets better.” The mechanism could be uncovered in larger studies, he says.（Alter说，这种疗法究竟是如何减轻疼痛的还不清楚，但“在任何给定的疼痛强度下，如果你的情绪调节得更好，人们的整体生活就会更好：痛苦更少，功能限制更少。我认为随着一切好转，疼痛强度会降低。”他说，这一机制可以在更大的研究中揭示出来。）”可推知，未来研究可能会聚焦于揭示该疗法缓解疼痛的机制。故选A项。 D Scientists at the University of Surrey have made a breakthrough in batteries that not only store more energy but help tackle greenhouse gas emissions. Lithium-CO2 “breathing” batteries release power while capturing carbon dioxide, offering a better alternative that may one day outperform today’s lithium-ion batteries. Until now, Lithium-CO2 batteries have faced setbacks in efficiency-wearing out quickly and relying on expensive rare materials. However, researchers from Surrey have found a way to overcome these issues by using a low-cost catalyst (催化剂) called CPM. Using computer modelling and lab experiments, tests showed this simple change allowed the battery to store considerably more energy, charge with far less power and run for over 100 cycles. Dr Gadkari, co-author of the study, said, “One of the biggest challenges with these batteries is something called ‘overpotential’ - the extra energy needed to get the reaction going. You can think of it like cycling uphill before you can coast. CPM flattens that hill, meaning the battery loses far less energy during each charge and discharge.” To understand why the CPM worked so well, researchers used two approaches. First, they took apart the battery after charging and discharging to study the chemical changes inside, finding that lithium carbonate, the chemical substances formed when the battery absorbs CO2, could be reliably built up and removed-an essential feature for long-term use. They then turned to computer modelling using density functional theory (DFT) to explore how the reactions unfold on the material surface. Results showed how the CPM’s stable, holey structure offered the ideal surface for key chemical reactions. “What’s exciting about this discovery is that it combines strong performance with simplicity. We’ve shown it’s possible to build efficient lithium-CO2 batteries in large numbers using affordable, expandable materials no rare metals required,” said Dr Gadkari. If commercialised, these batteries could help cut emissions from vehicles and industrial sources. Scientists even imagine they could operate on Mars, where the atmosphere is 95% CO2. The discovery opens new doors for developing even better low-cost, easy-to-make battery materials and marks a milestone step toward real-world applications. 32. What advantage does the new battery have over other batteries based on the first paragraph? A. It’s lighter. B. It’s more user-friendly. C. It’s greener. D. It’s more cost-effective. 33. What does Dr Gadkari want to clarify by referring to “cycling uphill”? A. A natural phenomenon. B. A technical term. C. An experimental stage. D. A theoretical design. 34. How did researchers confirm the effectiveness of CPM besides using modelling? A. By testing its performance on Mars. B. By assessing its durability via DFT. C. By observing reactions in the battery. D. By analyzing lithium carbonate’ structure. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the new battery? A. It is promising for mass production. B. It is convenient to make and recycle C. Its efficiency relies on rare earth elements. D. Its use has reshaped the battery industry. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了萨里大学科学家在电池领域取得突破，研发出的锂 - 二氧化碳“呼吸”电池不仅储能更多，还能助力应对温室气体排放。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists at the University of Surrey have made a breakthrough in batteries that not only store more energy but help tackle greenhouse gas emissions. Lithium - CO₂ “breathing” batteries release power while capturing carbon dioxide, offering a better alternative that may one day outperform today’s lithium - ion batteries.(萨里大学的科学家在电池领域取得了突破，这种电池不仅能储存更多能量，还能帮助应对温室气体排放。锂 - 二氧化碳“呼吸”电池在释放电能的同时捕获二氧化碳，提供了一种更好的选择，也许有一天会超越如今的锂离子电池)”可知，新电池相较于其他电池更环保，能捕获二氧化碳应对温室气体排放。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Dr Gadkari, co- author of the study, said, “One of the biggest challenges with these batteries is something called ‘overpotential’ - the extra energy needed to get the reaction going. You can think of it like cycling uphill before you can coast. CPM flattens that hill, meaning the battery loses far less energy during each charge and discharge.”(该研究的合著者加德卡里博士说：“这些电池最大的挑战之一是一种叫做“过电位”的东西——使反应发生所需的额外能量。你可以把它想象成在滑行之前要先骑车爬坡。CPM把那座“坡”变平了，这意味着电池在每次充电和放电过程中损失的能量要少得多”)”可知，加德卡里博士通过“骑车爬坡”来解释“过电位”这个专业术语。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To understand why the CPM worked so well, researchers used two approaches. First, they took apart the battery after charging and discharging to study the chemical changes inside, finding that lithium carbonate, the chemical substances formed when the battery absorbs CO₂, could be reliably built up and removed - an essential feature for long - term use.(为了弄清楚为什么CPM效果如此之好，研究人员使用了两种方法。首先，他们在电池充电和放电后将其拆开，研究内部的化学变化，发现电池吸收二氧化碳时形成的化学物质碳酸锂能够可靠地生成和去除——这是长期使用的一个基本特征)”可知，除了使用建模，研究人员还通过观察电池内部的反应来证实CPM的有效性。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““What’s exciting about this discovery is that it combines strong performance with simplicity. We’ve shown it’s possible to build efficient lithium-CO2 batteries in large numbers using affordable, expandable materials no rare metals required,” said Dr Gadkari. If commercialised, these batteries could help cut emissions from vehicles and industrial sources.(加德卡里博士说：“这个发现令人兴奋的地方在于它将强大的性能与简易性结合在了一起。我们已经证明，可以使用价格合理、可扩展的材料大量制造高效的锂 - 二氧化碳电池，无需稀有金属”如果商业化，这些电池可以帮助减少车辆和工业源的排放)”可知，新电池有望大规模生产。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On social media platforms, we can easily express our opinions without considering possible consequences. ____36____. So try mastering the art of social media manners with our guide on responsible posting. In social media, the principle “Think Before You Post” serves as a vital reminder of our responsibility. Before hitting that “post” button, take a moment to reflect on what you say. ____37____ A seemingly harmless joke might hurt someone with a different sense of humor. Understanding your audience is also key. Imagine being at a party. Would you discuss the same topics with your grandmother as with your classmates? Probably not. ____38____ Each social media platform has its own unique audience and culture. Be mindful of your audience. Are they mostly family or professional contacts? These factors can guide your posts. ____39____ Just because something is available to you doesn’t mean it’s meant for public consumption. If you encounter someone’s sensitive information, it’s your responsibility to maintain secrecy, whether it’s a video from a closed-door party, or even something as simple as labelling them in a post. Engaging in constructive conversations is another crucial aspect of social media manners. The digital world is where you can learn, grow and broaden your horizons. In digital discussions, remember the golden rule: treat others as you want to be treated. It’s perfectly fine to disagree, but how you handle that disagreement truly matters. Avoid personal attacks. ____40____. Express your thoughts in a respectful and constructive manner. Furthermore, be open to different viewpoints, which will offer you new insights and enrich your understanding of the world. A. Instead, focus on the issue at hand. B. Do they correspond with your values? C. Make it a point not to disclose others’ privacy. D. Never have your digital footprint left for good. E. Could it be misinterpreted or taken out of context? F. Yet this carefree posting practice can lead to harm. G. The same principle applies to your digital interactions. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕社交媒体礼仪展开，建议发帖前思考、了解受众、不泄露隐私、进行建设性交流，倡导负责任地发布内容。 【36题详解】 根据上文“On social media platforms, we can easily express our opinions without considering possible consequences. (在社交媒体平台上，我们能够轻易地表达自己的观点，而无需考虑可能产生的后果。)”与后文“So try mastering the art of social media manners with our guide on responsible posting. (所以，请通过我们关于负责任发布内容的指南来掌握社交媒体礼仪的技巧吧。)”可知，前文提到“在社交媒体上可以轻易表达观点而不考虑后果”，空格后建议“掌握社交媒体礼仪”，此处需转折，指出这种随意发帖的危害，故F选项“但这种随意的发布行为可能会造成危害。”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“In social media, the principle “Think Before You Post” serves as a vital reminder of our responsibility. Before hitting that “post” button, take a moment to reflect on what you say. (在社交媒体上，“先思考再发布”这一原则对于提醒我们承担相应责任具有重要作用。在点击“发布”按钮之前，先花点时间思考一下自己要说什么。)”以及后文“A seemingly harmless joke might hurt someone with a different sense of humor. (看似无害的玩笑话可能会伤害到那些有着不同幽默感的人。)”可知，本段围绕“发帖前思考”展开，空格前提到“反思自己说的话”，空格后举例“看似无害的玩笑可能伤人”，本句是具体的反思问题，故E选项“它是否可能被误解或被断章取义？”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Understanding your audience is also key. Imagine being at a party. Would you discuss the same topics with your grandmother as with your classmates? Probably not. (了解你的受众也很关键。想象一下你在一个派对上，你会和祖母讨论与和同学讨论的话题一样吗？很可能不会。)”以及后文“Each social media platform has its own unique audience and culture. (每个社交媒体平台都有其独特的受众群体和文化特色，)”可知，前文用“派对中不会对祖母和同学聊同样话题”类比，空格后说明“每个平台有独特受众和文化”，本句将现实社交原则延伸到线上，故G选项“同样的原则也适用于你的数字互动。”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Just because something is available to you doesn’t mean it’s meant for public consumption. If you encounter someone’s sensitive information, it’s your responsibility to maintain secrecy, whether it’s a video from a closed-door party, or even something as simple as labelling them in a post. (仅仅因为某事物对你来说是可获取的，并不意味着它就是供公众使用的。如果你获取到了他人的敏感信息，那么无论这是来自一个秘密聚会的视频，还是仅仅是像在帖子中标注他们的名字这样简单的事情，你都有责任保守秘密。)”可知，本段核心是“保护他人隐私”，空格后举例“不公开敏感信息、不随意标记他人”，故C选项“要确保不泄露他人的隐私”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Avoid personal attacks. (避免人身攻击)”以及后文“Express your thoughts in a respectful and constructive manner. (以尊重且富有建设性的方式表达你的想法。)”可知，前文提到“避免人身攻击”，空格后建议“以尊重、建设性的方式表达观点”，本句承接“避免攻击”，并引出对事不对人的态度，故A选项“相反，应专注于当前的问题。”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One April morning, a group of photographers were visiting Heber to photograph wild horses. They had ____41____ friends of the Heber Wild Horses for guidance on the best shooting places. One ____42____ location had a drying dirt water tank, creating a ____43____ for wildlife. Shortly after noon, a photographer spotted a mare (母马) and her child ____44____ in the thick mud and an urgent message ____45____, “Horses drowning in mud.” Within minutes, a team armed with ropes arrived. A couple had already ____46____ the young, but the mother, exhausted and sinking, needed desperate help. For over an hour, seven rescuers worked tirelessly. To ____47____ the rope, Andy repeatedly stepped into the dangerous mud. Initially, the only ____48____ was to place the rope around the horse’s neck with a knot (结) ____49____ tied to prevent choking (窒息). Once the horse gained some energy by struggling on her own, the team managed to reposition the rope around her hindquarters for safer _____50_____. The rescue team used great care, allowing the mother time to rest between _____51_____ to avoid injury. Finally the mother was pulled out. Though shaky, she stood up and _____52_____ with her child, which had been waiting on the bank, calling out to her. The team watched them wandering into the woods. The rescue highlighted a _____53_____: Sympathy and teamwork are the only _____54_____ for trapped wildlife. The strangers that saved that day left as heroes who proved humanity’s kindness can _____55_____ natural dangers. 41. A. honored B. contacted C. confirmed D. searched 42. A. recommended B. restricted C. reserved D. abandoned 43. A. boundary B. shelter C. barrier D. trap 44. A. swinging B. struggling C. rolling D. running 45. A. died away B. got stuck C. came through D. won out 46. A. examined B. freed C. fed D. calmed 47. A. loosen B. replace C. remove D. secure 48. A. risk B. function C. option D. error 49. A. formally B. randomly C. skillfully D. oddly 50. A. drive B. ride C. entry D. drag 51. A. efforts B. defeats C. tasks D. breaks 52. A. agreed B. consulted C. reunited D. competed 53. A. choice B. lesson C. problem D. custom 54. A. lifeline B. milestone C. benefit D. symbol 55. A. target B. predict C. enhance D. outplay 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一群摄影师和救援人员成功救出陷入泥潭的母马和小马的故事，凸显了同情心和团队合作的重要性，以及人类善良可以战胜自然危险。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们联系了赫伯野马的朋友们，以获取最佳拍摄地点的指导。A. honored给……以荣誉；B. contacted联系；C. confirmed确认；D. searched搜索。根据下文“for guidance on the best shooting places”可知，摄影师们需要咨询最佳拍摄地点，因此是联系朋友寻求指导。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个推荐的位置有一个正在干涸的泥土水塘，为野生动物制造了一个陷阱。A. recommended被推荐的；B. restricted受限制的；C. reserved预定的；D. abandoned被抛弃的。根据上文“for guidance on the best shooting places”可知，摄影师们需要咨询最佳拍摄地点，随后朋友推荐了一个位置。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个推荐的位置有一个正在干涸的泥土水塘，为野生动物制造了一个陷阱。A. boundary边界；B. shelter庇护；C. barrier障碍；D. trap陷阱。根据上文“a drying dirt water tank”可知，干涸的泥土水塘会使动物陷入其中，成为危险的陷阱。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：刚过中午，一位摄影师发现一匹母马和她的孩子在厚厚的泥浆中挣扎，一条紧急消息传来：“马正在泥中溺水。”A. swinging摇摆；B. struggling挣扎；C. rolling滚动；D. running跑步。根据下文“Horses drowning in mud.”可知，马匹正在泥中溺水，说明它们在泥浆中挣扎，试图脱身。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：刚过中午，一位摄影师发现一匹母马和她的孩子在厚厚的泥浆中挣扎，一条紧急消息传来：“马正在泥中溺水。”A. died away消失；B. got stuck被困住；C. came through传达；D. won out获胜。根据下文“Horses drowning in mud.”可知，紧急消息“马正在泥中溺水”传来。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：一对夫妇已经救出了小马，但母马筋疲力尽，正在下沉，急需帮助。A. examined检查；B. freed解救；C. fed喂养；D. calmed（使）平静。根据下文“but the mother, exhausted and sinking, needed desperate help”可知，上下文有转折，母马仍深陷泥浆中，说明小马已被解救出来。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了固定绳索，Andy反复踏入危险的泥浆中。A. loosen松开；B. replace替换；C. remove移除；D. secure固定。根据下文“to place the rope around the horse’s neck”可知，救出母马需要将绳子套在马脖子上，说明Andy踏入危险的泥浆中是想固定绳索。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：最初，唯一的选择是将绳子套在马脖子上，并巧妙地打结以防止窒息。A. risk风险；B. function功能；C. option选项；D. error错误。根据下文“to place the rope around the horse’s neck with a knot (结) ____ tied to prevent choking (窒息)”可知，将绳子套在马脖子上并打结以防止窒息，是最初救援唯一的选择。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：最初，唯一的选择是将绳子套在马脖子上，并巧妙地打结以防止窒息。A. formally正式地；B. randomly随机地；C. skillfully巧妙地；D. oddly奇怪地。根据下文“tied to prevent choking (窒息)”可知，打结需要技巧，防止马匹窒息。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：这匹马通过自己挣扎获得了一些力气，队伍设法将绳子重新定位到她的后腿周围，以便更安全地拖拽。A. drive驱车出行；B. ride乘骑旅行；C. entry进入；D. drag拖拽。根据下文“Finally the mother was pulled out.”可知，母马是从泥浆中被拉出来的，因此队伍的措施是为了更安全地拖拽马匹。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：救援队非常小心，让母马在每次努力之间有时间休息，以避免受伤。A. efforts努力；B. defeats失败；C. tasks任务；D. breaks间歇。根据上文“For over an hour, seven rescuers worked tirelessly.”可知，救援队一直在努力救援，他们让母马在每次的努力之间休息，避免受伤。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管摇摇晃晃，她站起来并与她的孩子重聚，孩子一直在岸边等待，呼唤着她。A. agreed同意；B. consulted咨询；C. reunited重聚；D. competed竞争。根据上文“Finally the mother was pulled out.”可知，母马被救出后与一直在岸边等待的孩子重聚。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次救援突显了一个教训：同情心和团队合作是受困野生动物的唯一生命线。A. choice选择；B. lesson教训；C. problem问题；D. custom习俗。据下文“Sympathy and teamwork are the only ___ for trapped wildlife”可知，同情心和团队合作的重要性是这次救援突显的教训。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次救援突显了一个教训：同情心和团队合作是受困野生动物的唯一生命线。A. lifeline生命线；B. milestone里程碑；C. benefit利益；D. symbol象征。根据上文“Sympathy and teamwork”可知，同情心和团队合作共同作用下，马匹才被救出，因此说两者是拯救受困野生动物的生命线。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：那天施救的陌生人作为英雄离开，他们证明了人类的善良可以战胜自然危险。A. target瞄准；B. predict预测；C. enhance增强；D. outplay胜过。根据上文“A couple had already ____ the young”和“Finally the mother was pulled out.”可知，在陌生人的帮助下，母马和小马都成功被救出，这表明人类的善良可以战胜自然危险。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once a traditional rural craft, the handwoven carpet weaving (编织) technique of Yangxin County in Binzhou, Shandong Province now symbolizes a lively revival (复兴) through the combination of cultural heritage with modern innovation. The technique is well known for its complicated process that ____56____ (mix) painting, carving, weaving and dyeing. Its designs are characterized by traditional Chinese flower and branch patterns, ____57____ (give) each piece strong decorative appeal. The technique was listed ____58____ a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage item in 2021. In 2022, the Yangxin Carpet Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop ____59____ (found), focusing on preserving, documenting and promoting the weaving tradition. Led by Huang Chunsheng, the workshop trains workers in diverse techniques. To expand access to ____60____ (employ), it has set up 12 branch workshops across the county, enabling local residents to work close to home. The workshop participated in setting both domestic and international standards for handmade carpets. ____61____ (commit) to innovation, it has cooperated with companies and universities for new carpet materials and designs. A major breakthrough came through a joint project with Donghua University, leading to the development of China’s first fully digital intelligent robot for carpets and marking a ____62____ (significance) step in automating and upgrading ____63____ traditional industry. Showcased at multiple international events, Yangxin carpet products have enjoyed great popularity. ____64____ (advance) public education, the workshop has established a carpet museum, _____65_____ features historical displays, product showcases and interactive areas, demonstrating how traditional carpet-making evolves and integrates (融入) into modern life. 【答案】56. mixes 57. giving 58. as 59. was founded 60. employment 61. Committed 62. significant 63. the 64. To advance 65. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了山东滨州阳信县的手织地毯编织技艺。这一传统乡村工艺通过文化传承与现代创新相结合，正经历着蓬勃复兴。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这项技艺以其融合了绘画、雕刻、编织和染色的复杂工艺而闻名。分析句子结构可知，“that ____1____ (mix) painting, carving, weaving and dyeing”是定语从句，先行词为“process”，是单数，在从句中作主语，所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。这里描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填mixes。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计以中国传统的花枝图案为特色，赋予每一件作品强烈的装饰吸引力。句子已有谓语动词“are characterized by”，所以“give”要用非谓语形式。“give”与逻辑主语“Its designs”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词giving作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填giving。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：2021年，这项技艺被列为省级非物质文化遗产项目。“be listed as...”为固定搭配，意为“被列为……”，所以此处填as。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：2022年，阳信地毯非物质文化遗产工坊成立，专注于保护、记录和推广编织传统。根据时间状语“In 2022”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“the Yangxin Carpet Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop”与“found”之间是被动关系，即“工坊被建立”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用was founded。故填was founded。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了扩大就业机会，它在全县设立了12个分支工坊，使当地居民能够在家附近工作。“access to...”中“to”是介词，后接名词作宾语，“employ”的名词形式是employment，意为“就业”，这里表示抽象概念，不可数。故填employment。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于创新，它与公司和大学合作开发新的地毯材料和设计。“be committed to...”为固定短语，意为“致力于……”，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“the workshop”与“commit”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词Committed，句首单词首字母大写。故填Committed。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与东华大学的一个联合项目取得了重大突破，研发出了中国第一台全数字化智能地毯机器人，标志着传统产业自动化和升级的重要一步。此处修饰名词“step”，应用形容词significant，意为“重要的”。故填significant。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与东华大学的一个联合项目取得了重大突破，研发出了中国第一台全数字化智能地毯机器人，标志着传统产业自动化和升级的重要一步。这里的“traditional industry”特指“手织地毯编织这一传统产业”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了推进公众教育，该工坊建立了一个地毯博物馆，馆内设有历史展示区、产品展示区和互动区，展示了传统地毯制作是如何演变并融入现代生活的。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式To advance，句首单词首字母大写。故填To advance。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了推进公众教育，该工坊建立了一个地毯博物馆，馆内设有历史展示区、产品展示区和互动区，展示了传统地毯制作是如何演变并融入现代生活的。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a carpet museum”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国笔友David来信说他不确定未来想从事什么职业，希望你分享你的职业规划和理由。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你的未来职业规划； 2. 你选择这个职业的理由（结合兴趣和优势）。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear David, I’m glad you asked about my career plan — I want to be an English teacher in the future. I choose this job mainly based on my interest and personal strengths. For one thing, I have a deep love for English and really enjoy helping others learn new knowledge. For another, I had always been patient. Last year, I helped my classmate improve his English little by little, and he finally made great progress. To get well prepared for my dream job, I keep reading teaching-related books in my free time and practice oral English actively in school English corners. Don’t be worried about your future career. You will find your proper direction as long as you keep exploring. Let’s keep in touch and share our progress with each other. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友David回信，分享自己的职业规划和理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 基于：based on→on the basis of 优势：strength→advantage 担心的：worried→concerned 积极地：actively→positively 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I choose this job mainly based on my interest and personal strengths. 拓展句：The main reason why I choose this job is that I have my interest and personal strengths as support. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To get well prepared for my dream job, I keep reading teaching-related books in my free time and practice oral English actively in school English corners. (运用了不定式To get作目的状语) 【高分句型2】You will find your proper direction as long as you keep exploring. (运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool autumn morning when the school announced the annual sports day. For most students, it was a day of excitement and joy, but for me, it was just another event I wanted to avoid. I had always been the type to shy away from group activities, preferring the company of my books and thoughts. Our class monitor, Sarah, noticed my unwillingness. She was the very image of enthusiasm and leadership, always trying to bring the class together. One day, she approached me during lunch. “Why don’t you join us for the relay race? It’ll be fun,” she said with a warm smile. I hesitated, but her perseverance was hard to ignore. The next day, Sarah organized a practice session. I unwillingly joined, feeling out of place among my more athletic classmates. As we ran, I tripped and the baton (接力棒) fell, with my knee scraped (擦伤). Embarrassed, I wanted to quit, but Sarah was there in an instant, offering a hand and words of encouragement. “It’s okay, we’re a team,” she said. At this time, other fellow classmates came to encourage me. Their kindness made me feel less alone. As the days went by, I found myself looking forward to the practices. The care and support among my classmates was touching. I began to see the value of teamwork and the joy of shared experiences. My initial unwillingness melted away, replaced by a newfound sense of belonging. The anticipation for the sports day filled me with excitement. I dreamed of the cheers, the applauding crowd, and the excitement of competition. Training hard, I desired to show my skills, push my limits, share and feel the joy of victory. This event was more than a game; it meant a lot for me. I could not wait to be part of it! 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day I looked forward to came eventually. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We lost the game, and I blamed our failure on myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The day I looked forward to came eventually. My heart pounded with a mix of nervousness and excitement as we lined up for the relay race. As the race began, the cheers from the crowd fueled my determination. I focused on the task at hand. Each step was a testament to the weeks of practice and the support of my teammates. But it was at the moment when I took over the baton that I collapsed onto the track, due to the sudden pain from my knee, gasping for air. We were supposed to win the championship, but in the end we ended up getting the second place. We lost the game, and I blamed our failure on myself. After crossing the finish line, disappointment washed over me like a cold wave. As we gathered together, I finally spoke up, my voice trembling with guilt. “It’s all my fault. If I hadn’t tripped, maybe we would have won.” However, Sarah placed a hand on my shoulder and said gently, “We’re a team, remember? Your effort and improvement are what truly matter.” Her words warmed my heart, and I realized that the true value of the sports day lay not in winning but in the bonds we had forged and the lessons we had learned. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一位原本内向的作者，在班长Sarah鼓励下参加运动会接力赛训练。训练中作者受伤却坚持下来，逐渐体会到团队合作的价值。比赛时作者膝盖的伤痛未能顺利接到接力棒，班级获得第二名。深感自责，但Sarah安慰作者强调团队精神与个人努力的价值。作者最终明白，运动会的意义在于友谊与成长，而非胜负。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我期待的那一天终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在接力赛前、赛中的心理状态以及赛跑中的意外情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们输了比赛，我把失败归咎于自己。”可知，第二段可描写赛后作者的自责与内疚，以及班长和同学们的安慰与鼓励，最终让作者领悟到运动会的真正价值。 2.续写线索： 期待比赛——赛前紧张与兴奋——赛跑中的意外——自责与内疚——Sarah与同学们的安慰——领悟运动会的真正价值 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①激发：fuel/inspire/boost ②.集中：focus on/concentrate on ③.形成：forge/form/establish 情绪类 ①.紧张与兴奋：nervousness and excitement/tension and eagerness/anxiety and enthusiasm ②.温暖人心：warm one’s heart/touch one deeply/move one profoundly 【点睛】[高分句型1] My heart pounded with a mix of nervousness and excitement as we lined up for the relay race.（由as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Her words warmed my heart, and I realized that the true value of the sports day lay not in winning but in the bonds we had forged and the lessons we had learned.（运用了that引导宾语从句的结构以及省略引导词that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $