模块综合检测卷（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

**基本信息** 高中英语期末同步练，以阅读、语言运用、写作为核心，分层覆盖基础认知到综合应用，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配教学目标。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇识别、基础语法|阅读细节题（如1-3题）、语法填空（36-45题），聚焦单一句子理解与基础语言知识| |进阶层|语篇理解、逻辑分析|推理判断题（如7题）、段落大意题（4题），考查上下文关联与思维深度| |综合层|语言输出、综合应用|写作（Realizing our potential）、续写任务，融合文化意识与学习能力，实现知识迁移|

模块综合检测卷 [本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Improper disposal of electronic devices can lead to negative impacts on the environment.So if you are in possession of an “old electronics” box or merely an old phone, consider recycling as an option.Here are some organizations worth checking out. EcoATM EcoATM is an automated kiosk that collects your unwanted cellphones and tablets and gives you cash for them.You'll find them by the checkout lines at various grocery store chains.It accepts devices from any era or in any condition, and offers anywhere between a few bucks to a few hundred dollars in return. Best Buy Best Buy offers a simple, straightforward recycling program.You can take your old phone to any of its retail stores and it'll take care of the entire recycling process for you.Best Buy will even give you a gift card for the value of the device you give them. Call2Recycle Call2Recycle is one of the largest recycling programs in the United States.The company collects used smartphones and batteries and has them either recycled or refurbished (翻新) for future use.It partners with various retailers to provide recycling services in stores like Lowe's, The Home Depot and other smaller businesses. Eco Cell Eco Cell takes a unique approach to recycling phones.The program collects used smartphones and other gadgets for recycling through local zoos and other wildlife organizations.It then gives what it makes from recycling or refurbishing the devices back to those organizations in order to continue their work. 1．What do EcoATM and Best Buy have in common? A．They are based in grocery stores. B．They offer a reward for recycling. C.They collect various kinds of devices. D．They refurbish recycled items. 2．Which recycling program has its own retail stores? A．Call2Recycle. B．Eco Cell. C．Best Buy. D．EcoATM. 3．What distinguishes Eco Cell from the other recycling organizations? A．The variety of items it recycles. B．Its marketing strategies. C．Its pricing policies and structures. D．Its dedication to preserving wildlife. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些回收电子设备的组织。 1．解析　B　细节理解题。由介绍EcoATM中的“EcoATM is an automated kiosk that collects your unwanted cellphones and tablets and gives you cash for them.(EcoATM是一种自动售货亭，可以收集你不想要的手机和平板电脑，然后给你现金。)”以及下文介绍Best Buy的“Best Buy will even give you a gift card for the value of the device you give them.(Best Buy甚至会送你一张礼品卡，作为你送他们的设备的价值。)”可知，二者回收旧物时都会给予报酬，故选B。 2．解析　C　细节理解题。由介绍Best Buy中的“You can take your old phone to any of its retail stores and it'll take care of the entire recycling process for you.(你可以把你的旧手机带到任何一家零售店，他们会为你处理整个回收过程。)”可知，Best Buy项目有自己的零售店，故选C。 3．解析　D　细节理解题。由最后一段“Eco Cell takes a unique approach to recycling phones.The program collects used smartphones and other gadgets for recycling through local zoos and other wildlife organizations.It then gives what it makes from recycling or refurbishing the devices back to those organizations in order to continue their work.(Eco Cell采用了一种独特的方法来回收手机。该项目通过当地动物园和其他野生动物组织收集二手智能手机和其他小工具进行回收。然后，它将回收或翻新设备的收益返还给这些组织，以继续他们的工作。)”可知，Eco Cell主要通过动物园及野生动物组织开展回收，然后将从中获得的收益回报给这些动物组织以支持其工作，这一点与其他项目不同，故选D。 B Fou Ts'ong, a Chinese-born pianist known for his sensitive interpretations of Chopin, Debussy and Mozart, died at a hospital in London, where he had lived for many years.He was 86. A lover of classical music from a young age，Mr.Fou began taking piano lessons when he was 7.Mr.Fou made his first stage appearance in 1952.The concert caught the attention of officials in Beijing, who selected him to compete and tour in Eastern Europe.Mr.Fou soon moved to Poland，where he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory on a scholarship to prepare for the fifth International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1955.He practiced so diligently that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of the competition. Mr.Fou was one of the first Chinese pianists to achieve global prominence (名声) when he took third place in the International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1955.He also won a special prize for his performance of Chopin's mazurkas.Almost overnight, he became a national hero.To China, Mr.Fou's recognition in a well-known international competition was proof that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West.Chinese reporters flocked to interview Mr.Fou，while many others sought out his father, Fu Lei，for advice on educating children. In 1981, a volume of letters written by his father, primarily to Mr.Fou, was published in China.Full of advice, encouragement, life teachings and strict paternal love, the book Fu Lei's Family Letters became a best-seller in China.Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr.Fu's words resonated long after his death among people for whom they were intended. “My father had a saying that ‘First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician，and only then can you be a pianist，’” Mr.Fou once recalled in an interview.“Even now, I believe in this order—that it should be this way and that I am this way.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了钢琴家傅聪的成长经历、音乐成就、影响和他对成为音乐家需要具有的品质的理解。 4．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Fou Ts'ong's achievements in music. B．The stage performances Fou Ts'ong gave. C．Fou Ts'ong's experiences of learning music. D．The efforts Fou Ts'ong made for competitions. 解析　C　段落大意题。第二段讲述了傅聪7岁开始学习钢琴，1952年首次登台演出，然后到波兰学习深造的经历。故选C。 5．Why does Fou Ts'ong's global recognition mean a lot to China? A．It earns Chinese art a place in the West. B．It promotes the spread of Chinese culture. C．It proves Chinese people's talent for music. D．It enables Chinese art education to be recognized. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To China，Mr.Fou's recognition...that the country could stand on its own artistically in the West.”可知，傅聪的成功让中国艺术在西方有了一席之地。故选A。 6．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Mr.Fu's words. B．Young Chinese. C．Fou Ts'ong and his family. D．Readers of Fu Lei's Family Letters. 解析　A　词义猜测题。“for whom they were intended”是定语从句，修饰先行词people，结合句意可知句中的“they”是专门写给这些人的，那么they指的就是Mr.Fu's words。故选A。 7．Which of the following agrees with Fu Lei's ideas in the last paragraph? A．Pursuing art is a long and painful process. B．It requires various qualities to be a pianist. C．Everyone should develop an interest in art. D．Talent is of great importance to a pianist. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，傅聪认同父亲所说的，即成为钢琴家需要具有很多品质。故选B。 C At the age of 43, while working a full-time job and raising my family, I decided to pursue a doctorate(博士学位), studying the most successful physician-scientists of our generation to investigate whether there was anything special about their habits, mindsets(思维模式)or lifestyles: something that could be later replicated (复制) in researchers' training programmes.My research focused on Nobel Prize winners, National Institutes of Health directors, Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigators, and winners of top awards such as the Breakthrough Prizes and Lasker Awards. After graduation, I continued my research on success, branching out into studying other extreme high achievers.It is evident in the course of the research that the mindset of a Nobel Prize-winning scientist is analogous to that of an Olympic champion or an astronaut.On this basis, it indicates that if their mindsets are shared across fields in this way, then success becomes a skill that can be learned, going far beyond potential talent. What defines(下定义)success is a mixed bag, and its definition varies among different people.With multiple rounds of research conducted, I consider that successful people are those who have created a shift(转变) in their field, who are recognized for their achievements, and who give back and help others to succeed as well.Generally, they are widely praised in their field, having won notable awards and honors. In my latest book, The Success Factor, I outlined the four mindsets found in extreme high achievers and offered ideas, underlined(强调)by adult-learning theory, on how others can develop the skills required to succeed in a way that fits in with their careers and lives.Of course, simply copying the habits of an award-winning scientist doesn't mean you'll become a Nobel Prize winner, but, by imitating their mindsets, you can set yourself on the path to success. No one aims to be average in life.People want to succeed but often lack the understanding of how to achieve more.By learning from some of the most successful scientists of this generation, we can apply great lessons to our careers. 8．What can we know about the author when he was 43? A．He started a training program. B．He lost his job due to his poor performance. C．He faced great challenges in raising his family. D．He was determined to take up advanced studies. 9．What does the underlined part “is analogous to ” in paragraph 2 mean most probably? A．Is similar to. B．Is useful for. C．Is contrary to. D．Is fit for. 10．What did the author stress in his book The Success Factor? A．We'd better investigate adult-learning theory. B．We'd better master more professional skills. C．We should learn to maintain good mindsets. D．We should attach importance to our careers and lives. 11．Which of the following would the author agree with? A．Failure is not an option. B．Success can be learned. C．People should try to achieve more. D．It's essential to identify our potential talent. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。作者通过研究一些有极高成就的人，研究他们的习惯、心态和生活方式等发现，成功是一种可以学习的技能，通过向最成功的科学家学习，我们可以将好的经验应用到我们的职业生涯中。 8．解析　D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“At the age of 43, while working a full-time job and raising my family, I decided to pursue a doctorate(博士学位), studying the most successful physician-scientists of our generation to investigate whether there was anything special about their habits, mindsets(思维模式)or lifestyles: something that could be later replicated (复制) in researchers' training programmes.(43岁时，我一边做着全职工作，养着家，我一边决定攻读博士学位，研究我们这一代最成功的物理学家兼科学家，以调查他们的习惯、心态和生活方式是否有什么特别之处：这些东西日后可以在研究人员的培训项目中复制。)”可知，在43岁的时候，作者决定攻读博士学位。故选D。 9．解析　A　词句猜测题。根据画线词后面的“On this basis, it indicates that if their mindsets are shared across fields in this way, then success becomes a skill that can be learned, going far beyond potential talent.(在此基础上，它表明，如果他们的心态以这种方式跨领域共享，那么成功就成为一种可以学习的技能，远远超越了潜在的天赋。)”，特别是句中的动词“shared”可知，画线词前面提到的诺贝尔奖获得者和画线词后面提到的奥运会冠军或宇航员，他们的心态应该是有相似之处。也就是说画线词的意义为“与……相似”。故选A。 10．解析　C　细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话“In my latest book, The Success Factor, I outlined the four mindsets found in extreme high achievers and offered ideas, underlined(强调)by adult-learning theory, on how others can develop the skills required to succeed in a way that fits in with their careers and lives.(在我的新书《成功因素》中，我概述了成功人士的四种心态，并用成人学习理论强调了其他人如何发展成功所需的技能，以适应他们的职业和生活的。)”可知，作者在他的书中强调我们应该学会保持良好的心态。故选C。 11．解析　B　推理判断题。作者通过研究一些有极高成就的人，研究他们的习惯、心态和生活方式等发现，成功是一种可以学习的技能，通过向最成功的科学家学习，我们可以将好的经验应用到我们的职业生涯中。所以作者认为成功是可以学习的。故选B。 D Living abroad brings many challenges.One of them is looking for the best way to get used to a new culture while not losing your identity.In this process I have noticed that it's very positive to be in touch with expats, especially with expats from your own country.Why? Read on. I have been in Germany for one year and I have had many experiences.Some of them were more positive than others.But when unexpected things happened，it was nice to meet with other Colombians to listen to their experiences.Through this exchange, I have realized that others have felt the same, and that I am not the only one who has had difficulties.I also believe that they, too, have taken something from my experiences. Colombians are really friendly and usually don't have any problems meeting new people.This has helped me to increase my social network quickly.When I arrived in Germany, I had two Colombian friends here, and I have kept in touch with one of them who helped me to meet other people, not only Colombians. Most likely，if you are a foreigner in Germany, your native language is not German.This is the way it is in my case.My native language is Spanish and I really enjoy speaking it.But it's even better when I can share my opinions, thoughts, and worries with other expats, or when I can talk about topics which would not seem interesting to local Germans.Besides, it's possible to use lines and jokes that only those who come from the same country or the same corner of the world can understand. I like social networks and since I arrived in Germany, I have been connected with other expats through social networks.On these social networks，I can communicate with others and share my experiences.Meanwhile，I also find interesting information that I don't usually get in other forms of media, such as information about jobs, flats，language courses, offers of Colombian products and events which are not in the local newspapers. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。居住在国外，通过跟来自同一个国家的人交流可以让生活变得更加美好。 12．According to paragraph 1, who do expats most probably refer to? A．People who face many challenges. B．People who have lost their identities. C．People who love trying different cultures. D．People who have moved to another country. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Living abroad brings many challenges.”以及“...I have noticed that it's very positive to be in touch with expats，especially with expats from your own country.”可推知，expats是指移民国外的人。故选D。 13．Why did the author exchange experiences with other Colombians? A．To get positive experiences. B．To avoid difficulties he may face. C．To feel relieved after knowing their difficulties. D．To say something nice to make them feel good. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Through this exchange...who has had difficulties.”可推知，作者是想通过了解别人的困难经历寻找解脱和释放压力。故选C。 14．What does the author want to show by mentioning his Colombian friend? A．Colombians are really friendly. B．Other expats can help you make friends. C．It's very important to meet new people. D．There are ways to increase social network quickly. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“I have kept in touch with one of them who helped me to meet other people...”可知，作者是想表明别的移民可以帮助你结识朋友。故选B。 15．What is the benefit of keeping in touch with expats according to paragraph 4? A．You can learn a new language. B．You can play jokes on each other. C．You can use your own language. D．You can share opinions with others. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，作者认为和来自同一国家的侨民保持联系会让你在异国他乡使用本国的语言交流，使沟通更加畅通。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Failing Is Better than Not Trying at All Do you remember the last time you tried something new and failed? 16 Failure is an important part of learning and growing.Don't immediately give up—try as much as you can.Here are several realizations that can help push you to try more. 17 You can be filled with thoughts of what could have happened if you had only decided to try.Something good could have happened, and you will never know unless you try. Sure, there are a lot of uncertainties that come when trying something new. 18 However, not every result is unpleasant from doing something.You have to work hard and be patient if you want positive results. Repeated failures can be very discouraging.But you don't become a complete loser just because you failed. 19 Every failure can show what doesn't work so that you can try something different next time. Trying something new and different can be risky.Your time and efforts can be wasted when nothing happens. 20 Some of the most significant gains can only be made by taking risky strategies. It takes time to achieve success and your goal, but when you have tried everything available and nothing had happened, this is the only time you should give up and stop trying. A．If so, don't worry. B．So you never know if you can be successful or not. C．There are several reasons why you may fear failures. D．However, we won't know if something fruitful can occur unless we try. E．Having a solid support system can also help you build confidence in taking risks. F．An excellent way to help somebody keep moving forward is to treat each failure as a life lesson. G．Perhaps the most important thing you don't want to experience from not trying is regret later in your life. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了失败总比不尝试好这个话题，以及一些可以帮助你尝试更多的方法。 16．解析　A　上文“Do you remember the last time you tried something new and failed？”(你还记得上一次你尝试新事物却失败了吗？)引出话题，提出问题，空处应是对上句的回应。A项“If so, don't worry.(如果是这样，不要担心。)”起到承上启下的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选A。 17．解析　G　下文“You can be filled with thoughts of what could have happened if you had only decided to try.Something good could have happened, and you will never know unless you try.(你可能会充满这样的想法：如果你当初决定去尝试，结果会怎样？可能会有好事发生，除非你去尝试，否则你永远不会知道。)”说明前文讲述了如果不去尝试，可能会有遗憾，会后悔。G项“Perhaps the most important thing you don't want to experience from not trying is regret later in your life.(也许你不想经历的最重要的事情就是不努力之后的后悔。)”可引出下文内容，都是讲不努力可能会后悔，符合语境。故选G。 18．解析　B　上文“Sure, there are a lot of uncertainties that come when trying something new.(当然，尝试新事物会有很多不确定因素。)”提到尝试新事物会有很多不确定因素，下文“However, not every result is unpleasant from doing something.(然而，并不是做某件事的每个结果都是不愉快的。)”说明做一件事结果不一定都是不愉快的。B项“So you never know if you can be successful or not.(所以你永远不知道自己能否成功。)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选B。 19．解析　F　上文“But you don't become a complete loser just because you failed.(但你不会因为失败就成为一个彻头彻尾的失败者。)”提到一次失败并不代表会成为一个彻头彻尾的失败者，下文“Every failure can show what doesn't work so that you can try something different next time.(每一次失败都可以告诉你什么是不成功的，这样你下次就可以尝试不同的东西。)”说明失败的意义和教训是让你下次可以尝试不同的东西。F项“An excellent way to help somebody keep moving forward is to treat each failure as a life lesson.(帮助一个人继续前进的好方法就是把每一次失败都当作人生的一课。)”和上下文意思一致，都是讲失败的意义。故选F。 20．解析　D　上文“Trying something new and different can be risky.Your time and efforts can be wasted when nothing happens.(尝试一些新的和不同的东西是有风险的。如果什么都没发生，你的时间和努力就会被浪费。)”提到尝试一些新东西是有风险的。下文“Some of the most significant gains can only be made by taking risky strategies.”(一些最重要的收获只能通过采取冒险的策略来实现。)说明一些收获要采取冒险的策略来实现。D项“However, we won't know if something fruitful can occur unless we try.(然而，除非我们尝试，否则我们不知道是否会有成果。)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My three sisters and I separated and went years without speaking after the divorce of our parents.And that is where this story 21 ． My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months 22 ，but by the time we were teenagers we had lost 23 ． At 24, I was on a 24 with my fiancé (未婚夫) to New York city，a place I had never been to. During a day of sightseeing, we were crossing a very 25 street loaded with people.I had laughed at something my fiancé said，and I 26 heard my name yelled from somewhere around me：“Cheryl！” I 27 in my steps in the middle of the road.Tears 28 in my eyes.I knew without 29 that it was my sister Jeanne.I yelled back before even turning to look.“Jeanne？” It was her. I later asked how she'd known it was me—she had 30 seen me since we lost in touch! She said it was my 31 ．I wouldn't say my laugh is all that 32 ，but I guess to a family member it's infectious. Since that time，my sister and I have never been 33 ．Many years have passed, and we are now in our 50s.But our reunion 34 wasn't just a sign.I see it as more of a 35 not to lose touch with loved ones. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与姐姐分开多年后，在一次旅游中，姐姐听到了作者的笑声，并认出作者，得以姐妹重聚。 21．A.ends B．begins C．twists D．spreads 解析　B　下文叙述了作者和姐姐重聚的故事，所以此处指“那就是故事开始的地方”。end结束；begin开始；twist扭转，缠绕；spread传播，展开。故选B。 22．A.ago B．later C．ahead D．apart 解析　D　句意：我的姐姐珍妮和我出生只相隔14个月。apart相距；相隔。故选D。 23．A.heart B．home C．touch D．interest 解析　C　根据下文的“since we lost in touch”可知touch是原词复现，故选C。 24．A.team B．trip C．date D．picnic 解析　B　根据下一段的“During a day of sightseeing”可知，“我”和未婚夫正在旅行。故选B。 25．A.busy B．dark C．empty D．quiet 解析　A　根据空后面的“loaded with people”可知，这是一条挤满人的街道，所以用busy。故选A。 26．A.readily B．finally C．suddenly D．naturally 解析　C　句意：我未婚夫说的事情让我大笑，然后我就突然听到有人喊我的名字。根据句意可知，此处意为“突然地”，故选C。 27．A.fell B．froze C．struggled D．hesitated 解析　B　句意：我在路中间就停止了脚步。fall下降，下落；freeze结冰，突然停住；struggle挣扎，奋斗；hesitate犹豫。故选B。 28．A.came about B．welled up C．ran away D．streamed back 解析　B　句意：眼泪一下子涌出来。come about发生；well up(像泉水般)流出，渗出；run away逃跑；stream back倒流。故选B。 29．A.word B．break C．care D．doubt 解析　D　句意：毫无疑问，我知道是我的姐姐珍妮。设空处考查固定搭配without doubt“毫无疑问”。故选D。 30．A.never B．often C．seldom D．already 解析　A　句意：后来，我问她怎么知道是我——自从我们失去联系后我们从来没有见过！never从不，不会。故选A。 31．A.shape B．clothing C．look D．laugh 解析　D　根据空后面一句中的“my laugh”可知空处应填laugh，故选D。 32．A.clear B．pleasant C．bright D．unusual 解析　D　分开多年后，姐姐还能在人群中听出我的笑声，所以作者认为，我不能说我的笑非常特别，但我认为它对家人来说具有感染力。unusual不寻常的。故选D。 33．A.separated B．bothered C．suspected D．united 解析　A　两人分开多年后好不容易重聚，所以自从那次以后，我和姐姐从来没有分开。separate分开；bother打扰；suspect怀疑；unite团结。故选A。 34．A.by mistake B．by chance C．on schedule D．on purpose 解析　B　根据上文可知，作者和姐姐是偶然相遇重聚在一起。by mistake错误地；by chance碰巧；on schedule按计划；on purpose故意地。故选B。 35．A.change B．result C．reminder D．coincidence 解析　C　句意：我把这次重聚看作是一个提醒，不要再和爱的人失去联系。reminder提示，提醒物；coincidence巧合。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Habitat loss is threatening insect populations worldwide.In 2019，Biological Conservation reported that 40% of all insect species are declining 36.________(global) and that a third of them are endangered. Human beings would be in big trouble without insects，because insects play critical roles 37.________ pollinating (授粉) plants and 38.________(form) the base of a food chain that larger animals，including humans，rely on.There has been a 300% increase in the volume of 39.________(agriculture) production dependent on animal pollination over the last 50 years.We're losing pollinators at a time 40.________ we're demanding more pollination: we have more mouths 41.________(feed) and we need more intensively farmed farmland. When it comes to habitat loss，we often think of the Amazon rainforest being burnt down or cut down.But a lot of habitat loss involves a great deal of 42.________(complex).Habitat loss occurs in 43.________ transformation of a piece of wasteland into a Starbucks，or a field where wildflowers will grow into a field of soy or corn.Besides，some of the habitat loss 44.________(drive) by urban expansion，such as laying out highways and heavy industry. It's high time we considered the problem seriously and sought 45.________(effect) solutions. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，栖息地丧失威胁着全球昆虫(40%下降，1/3濒临灭绝)，解释了昆虫的关键作用，列出了栖息地丧失的原因，并呼吁认真关注和有效的解决方案。 36．globally　考查副词。句意：2019年，《生物保护》期刊报告称，全球40%的昆虫物种正在减少，其中三分之一濒临灭绝。修饰动词declining，用副词globally(在全球范围内)。故填globally。 37．in　考查固定短语。句意：如果没有昆虫，人类将陷入大麻烦，因为昆虫在为植物授粉和形成包括人类在内的大型动物所依赖的食物链的基础方面发挥着至关重要的作用。“play roles in (doing) sth”为固定短语，意为“在(做)某事中发挥作用”。故填in。 38．forming　考查动名词。句意：如果没有昆虫，人类将陷入大麻烦，因为昆虫在为植物授粉和形成包括人类在内的大型动物所依赖的食物链的基础方面发挥着至关重要的作用。and连接并列结构，与pollinating保持一致，用动名词forming作宾语。故填forming。 39．agricultural　考查形容词。句意：在过去的50年里，依靠动物授粉的农业产量增加了300%。修饰名词production，用形容词agricultural(农业的)。故填agricultural。 40．when　考查定语从句。句意：在我们需要更多授粉的时候，我们正在失去传粉者：我们有更多的人要养活，我们需要更多的集约化耕地。先行词为a time，从句缺少时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故填when。 41．to feed　考查动词不定式。句意：在我们需要更多授粉的时候，我们正在失去传粉者：我们有更多的人要养活，我们需要更多的集约化耕地。用不定式to feed作后置定语，修饰mouths。故填to feed。 42．complexity　考查名词。句意：但是很多栖息地的丧失涉及很多复杂的问题。a great deal of后接不可数名词，用complex的名词形式complexity(复杂性)。故填complexity。 43．the　考查冠词。句意：栖息地的丧失发生在将一片荒地变成星巴克，或将一片野花生长的田地变成大豆或玉米田的过程中。特指“荒地转变为星巴克门店”的转变，用定冠词the修饰transformation。故填the。 44．is driven　考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，一些栖息地的丧失是由城市扩张驱动的，比如铺设高速公路和重工业。主语与drive为被动关系，全文用一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态is driven。故填is driven。 45．effective　考查形容词。句意：现在是我们认真考虑这个问题并寻求有效解决办法的时候了。修饰名词solutions，用effect的形容词形式effective(有效的)。故填effective。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇标题为 Realizing our potential的短文。 写作要点： 1．潜能的定义； 2．高中生应该如何充分发挥出潜能。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Realizing our potential Potential can be defined as the hidden abilities and qualities that every individual possesses.As high school students, it is important for us to tap into our potential and strive towards personal growth and development. To fully realize our potential, we must first identify our strengths and weaknesses.Knowing our strengths allows us to build on them and use them as tools for success.Moreover, expanding our knowledge and experiences can help us realize our potential.At last, trying new things and stepping outside of our comfort zones helps us learn more about ourselves and our capabilities. In conclusion, by consistently working towards our goals and pursuing new experiences, we can unlock our full potential and achieve success in all areas of life. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150个左右。 Last summer, Hilda worked as a volunteer with dolphin trainers at a sea life park.Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items.However, one day after cleaning, one of the dolphins, Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank.When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she blamed Hilda for her carelessness.Upset but not discouraged by this event, Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya. The next morning, Hilda arrived at the park early.She put on her scuba gear (水下呼吸器) and jumped into the tank for her usual, underwater sweep.Finding nothing in the tank, she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side.After what happened yesterday, Hilda knew what she was doing.She watched as Katherine performed her underwater search, but Hilda wasn't surprised when she surfaced empty-handed. During the tank sweeps, Maya had been swimming playfully, but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter (过滤) box was located.She stuck her nose down behind the box and then swam away.What was Maya doing back there? Hilda wondered.She jumped back into the water and swam over to take a look behind the box, and her question was answered.Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya's path and emerged from the water to find Katherine removing her scuba gear.As Katherine turned around, her mouth dropped open.There was Maya at the edge of the tank with a comb (梳子) in her mouth waiting for her treat. “Maya! Where did you get that？” demanded Katherine, taking the comb and throwing her a fish.“I know where she got it，” declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their watery, resting place.“What's all this？” Katherine asked, obviously confused. “This is Maya's secret，” Hilda said with a big smile. Now Katherine realized what had been going on. 【文章大意】　本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了希尔达在一家海洋生物公园与海豚训练员凯瑟琳一起做志愿者，以及她们和海豚玛雅之间的故事。 【写作指导】　 1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘这是玛雅的秘密，’希尔达笑着说。”可知，第一段可描写玛雅的秘密是什么。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在凯瑟琳意识到发生了什么事。”可知，第二段可描写凯瑟琳对这件事的反应以及事情的结果。 2．续写线索：训练海豚—发现秘密—分析秘密—互相协商—共同配合—良好结果 【参考范文】 “This is Maya's secret，” Hilda said with a big smile.The truth of the matter, Hilda continued, is that Maya has been secretly collecting items from the tank, hiding them near the filter in the back of the tank.When you train her, she will give you some items so that she can get treats from you.“Really? How do you know that？” Catherine asked in surprise.Hilda laughed and replied, “It took me a long time to discover this secret, too.It's not easy to follow Maya.” Now Katherine realized what had been going on. Katherine thought to herself, this is really a clever dolphin.And she said to Hilda, “Well, Maya loves treats, so we'll work together, and you'll secretly help her collect a few things and put them in the filter at the back of the tank.I'll give her treats, the number of which I can increase.” Hilda replied, “Good idea, let's do it.” From then on, the Sea Life Park is full of warmth and harmony.Maya's performance in front of the audience is getting better and better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $