Unit 3 Section Ⅲ（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“层级一”“层级二”分层设计，以语法基础巩固为起点，逐步过渡到语篇综合应用，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升，适配高中英语新授课“基础+提升”的教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |层级一|定语从句、非谓语动词等单一语法点|结合高考真题（如2025全国卷）设计单句语法填空，聚焦基础语法规则应用，夯实语言能力| |层级二|语篇理解、逻辑衔接、语法综合运用|以“野生动物保护”“气候变化”等主题语篇为载体，通过阅读理解（推理判断）、七选五（逻辑衔接）及语篇语法填空，培养文化意识与思维品质|

[对应知能达标训练P35] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go，or weiqi in Chinese，which originated in China more than 4，000 years ago. 2．(2023·全国甲卷) Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，as Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”． 3．(2025· 全国二卷)The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. 4．(2025·浙江1月卷)“I think it's an amazing idea，” says Tanya Perilli，who owns a clothing rental shop. 5．Many lessons are now available online, from which students can choose for free. 6．China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 7．Dr.Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 8．His nephew finished college at the age of 15，which I found hard to believe. 9．She didn't tell me the reason why she refused the offer. 10．We shouldn't spent our money testing so many people，most of whom are healthy. Ⅱ.语法填空 Every year，at the end of October, tens of thousands of people flock to a Buddhist temple in China to see a huge gingko biloba tree (银杏树) drop its foliage (枝叶) and turn 1.the temple from green to gold. The Gu Guanyin Buddhist temple, 2.located(locate) in the Zhongnan Mountains of China's Shaanxi Province is home 3.to a 1，400-year-old gingko biloba tree.It was planted for the Tang dynasty (618—907) emperor Li Shimin, 4.who is one of the 5.greatest(great) rulers in Chinese history.It towers superbly over the temple，6.and for a few days every autumn，it rains down a gold carpet of 7.leaves(leaf) that stands out against the muted tones of the season.Because of its 8.striking(strike) appearance, it has been called the world's most beautiful gingko biloba tree, and 9.has become(become) a tourist attraction in its own right. Due to the increasing 10.popularity (popular) of its ancient gingko biloba tree, the Gu Guanyin Buddhist temple has reportedly increased daily visitor capacity to around 7，200 ，between 8 in the morning until 5 in the afternoon. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Born into a family with a deep passion for nature，Bindi Irwin has become a globally recognized wildlife conservationist，following in the remarkable footsteps of her father，the legendary “Crocodile Hunter” Steve Irwin.Growing up at Australia Zoo，founded by her parents，Bindi was immersed in the world of wildlife protection from her earliest years.This unique upbringing instilled in her a profound commitment to conservation that has shaped her life's work. Bindi's conservation efforts are channeled through two primary platforms that work in close partnership.As a key leader at Australia Zoo，she oversees comprehensive operations that extend far beyond typical zoo management.The institution serves as a crucial conservation headquarters，housing numerous endangered species and carrying out vital breeding programs while simultaneously (同时) functioning as an educational center that connects millions of annual visitors with the natural world.Through the non-profit organization，Wildlife Warriors Worldwide，Bindi's conservation impact extends across international borders，funding diverse projects ranging from anti-poaching patrols (反偷猎巡逻队) protecting critically endangered Sumatran tigers to cheetah (猎豹) conservation initiatives in Africa. Beyond her administrative responsibilities in zoo management，Bindi maintains an active role in hands-on scientific research that directly informs conservation practices.She regularly participates in the ongoing saltwater crocodile study conducted in cooperation with the University of Queensland.Furthermore，Bindi has emerged as an influential voice in conservation education，recently authoring a children's book designed to inspire young readers to discover their own role in protecting the planet. Through these multifaceted efforts — combining leadership，scientific research，and public education，Bindi Irwin honorably continues and expands upon her father's legacy，demonstrating that dedicated individuals can indeed make a significant difference in preserving our natural world for future generations. 1．What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A．Bindi Irwin's father persuaded her to carry on with his job. B．Bindi Irwin's father had a great passion for killing crocodile. C．Bindi Irwin's father has had a great influence on her. D．Bindi Irwin's parents tried to make her a global conservationist. 2．Which of the following statement is true according to the passage? A．Bindi Irwin has founded Australia Zoo and Wildlife Warriors Worldwide. B．Bindi Irwin's conservation impact has extended beyond Australia. C．Bindi Irwin participated in scientific research to get recognition. D．Bindi Irwin has recently written a number of children's books. 3．Which of the following words can best describe Bindi Irwin? A．Committed and responsible. B．Intelligent and curious. C．Disciplined and ambitious. D．Thoughtful and generous. 4．What is the passage intended to do? A．To describe the daily operations of Australia Zoo. B．To introduce Bindi Irwin's family life and personal hobbies. C．To explain the different species of animals at Australia Zoo. D．To present Bindi Irwin's role and efforts in wildlife conservation. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了宾迪·欧文在野生动物保护方面的贡献与努力。 1．解析　C　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，宾迪·欧文出生于热爱自然的家庭，且追随父亲的足迹成为野生动物保护主义者，可推知父亲对她影响很大。故选C。 2．解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，宾迪通过“全球野生动物战士”非营利组织开展跨国保护项目，其保护影响已超出澳大利亚。故选B。 3．解析　A　推理判断题。根据第二段她负责澳大利亚动物园远超常规管理的工作，及第三段积极参与实践科学研究可知，她尽心尽力且有责任感。故选A。 4．解析　D　推理判断题。根据第一段对宾迪身份的介绍及全文对其保护工作的阐述可知，文章旨在介绍她在野生动物保护中的角色与努力。故选D。 B As climate change becomes severe summer after summer，millions of people are finding themselves covered in wildfire smoke，including those in North America just this past month.It is bad for our health.It is also really disturbing，but we don't talk about that as much. We often use the terms “atmosphere” or “climate” to refer to the mood of a situation.We use metaphors(比喻) to describe affective states，such as “feeling under the weather” or “on cloud nine”．Such language suggests that we understand that human emotions are intimately related to the atmospheric phenomena.Yet rarely do we pay attention to the ways we feel climate change. But wildfire smoke shows how affective climate change can be.For example，wildfire smoke is often referred to using emotional phrases such as “air of dread”．Through living with the smoke and the panic it generates，we can think more carefully about the ways we experience climate change，and crucially，why and how we need to respond to it. We often think of climate change impacts as far away，separate from our bodies，because science typically uses global representations and statistical information.But wildfire smoke spreads and pollutes our bodies，and indeed，crosses many other boundaries；it drifts from rural areas into big cities；it crosses state and national borders with ease.Of course，some borders are more permeable(渗透的)，and some bodies more sensitive to the smoke. Through its ability to pass through and become part of our very being，wildfire smoke is closer in nature to the air pollution we normally think of as one of the causes of climate change.Wildfire smoke is both an impact and a cause of climate change.It explains the nature of climate change impacts and the self-reinforcing(自我强化) feedback circles that can，and may，lead to the planet warming itself independent of human actions. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化导致野火不断，其产生的烟雾加强了人们对气候变化的认识。 5．What can we learn about people's reaction to climate change? A．They are curious about it. B．They take it very seriously. C．They feel powerless about it. D．They pay little attention to it. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第一段的“It is bad for our health.It is also really disturbing，but we don't talk about that as much.”和第二段最后一句可推知，虽然气候变化会造成野火，且其产生的烟雾会对人们的健康造成损害，但人们很少谈论它，也很少关注对于气候变化的感受。故选D。 6．What does the underlined word “intimately” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Closely. B．Naturally. C．Certainly. D．Unexpectedly. 解析　A　词义猜测题。根据第二段前两句可知，人们经常使用“空气”或“气候”之类的词汇来指代某种情况下的情绪，经常用比喻来描述情感状态。再结合画线词所在句可知，这种词汇表明我们知道人类的情绪与大气现象有着非常密切的关系。由此可知，画线词intimately与closely“密切的”意思相近。故选A。 7．What does the author think of wildfire smoke? A．It allows people to sense climate change. B．It does great harm to people's health. C．It influences people's mood. D．It attracts scientists' deep concerns worldwide. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第三段第一、三句可推知，作者认为野火烟雾让人们确切地感受到了气候变化带来的影响。故选A。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Why Smoke from Wildfires Harms Us B．How We Can Observe Climate Change C．What Smoke from Wildfires Can Teach Us D．What We Can Do to Avoid Smoke from Wildfires 解析　C　标题归纳题。根据第一段以及下文可知，文章主要介绍了气候变化导致野火不断，其产生的烟雾加强了人们对气候变化的认识。由此可知，C项“野火产生的烟雾能教会我们什么”最适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 If you want to have a garden full of life and motion, you have to attract some wildlife. It's not as difficult as it may sound.Your garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals (哺乳动物). 1 You will make yourself happy and at the same time you will provide a living space for these beautiful creatures.All you need to do is to follow the advice below and you will have the garden of your dreams.If you think your garden has to be messy and untidy, you're wrong.You need waves, long-living plants, strong curves of hedges (树篱) and paths.It's advisable to have the grass. 2 Provide water.It's important to provide water.Some animals can use even your pool to have a bath.Bees love shallow water. 3 It's vital to change the water in your pond regularly to avoid breeding mosquitoes. Provide food. 4 Planting native plants is what you have to do in order to attract wildlife.Plants like roses, honeysuckle and lavender attract different insects like bees and butterflies.Humming birds are fans of fuchsia and geraniums.Trees and shrubs that produce fruits, berries and seeds are good sources of food for your little friends. Provide some shelters for wildlife.You need to plant evergreen plants, too, because they are a suitable place for wildlife to take shelter. 5 Some species will overtake your garden and make it unfriendly.If there are wild cats that threaten the wildlife in your garden, it would be wise to take steps to keep those out. A．Keep attacking species away. B．Kill attacking species once it appears. C．It's reasonable to keep native species. D．This can be as simple as placing a bird feeder. E．You can have a fountain and a small artificial pond. F．Silence won't bother you anymore and you won't be alone. G．It's important to provide everything animals will need to live in your garden. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个让花园充满活力和生机的技巧。 1．解析　F　根据设空处前一句“Your garden will attract insects，bugs，birds and mammals (哺乳动物).”可知，你的花园会吸引很多生物，F项(你再不会感受到寂静和孤单)承接上文，故选F。 2．解析　G　根据设空处前两句“You need waves，long-living plants，strong curves of hedges (树篱) and paths.It's advisable to have the grass.”可知，此处是说你的花园里需要有长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草。G项(提供动物在你的花园里生活所需的一切是很重要的)承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 3．解析　E　根据设空处前文中的“It's important to provide water.Some animals can use even your pool to have a bath.Bees love shallow water.”可知，很多动物需要水，因此你需要准备水，所以E项(你可以建造一个喷泉和一个小型人工池塘)符合语境，且E项中的pond与设空处后一句中的pond相呼应。故选E。 4．解析　D　本段主题句为“Provide food.”，所以设空处的内容应与食物相关，D项中的bird feeder与本段主题呼应。故选D。 5．解析　A　设空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知一些物种不友好，所以要把它们赶走，A项中的Keep...away与后文中的keep...out相呼应。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空 China has set an example to other countries on how to balance economic development with ecology (生态) in an exhibition (展览).And the International Exhibition 1. (hold) in Chengdu from April to October in 2024. The exhibition covered 2. large area.It opened in April and ran until Oct.28, showing 113 exhibitions and gardens from across the globe.There were seven major exhibition areas 3. showed the best in gardening from countries such as France, Italy, the United Kingdom and cities around China.Tim Briercliffe, AIPH secretary general, said that he liked the 4. (tradition) culture shown in gardens from different cities in China such as Yangzhou, but he's more interested in how green ideas can connect with people's daily lives, 5. (especial) in big cities. A small rooftop with plants and flowers left a strong 6. (impress).When people from other cities visited it, they saw green ideas used on a city level.Green walls request technology.7. (get) water to plants and looking after them on a high wall are not easy. Now it is recognized that China has a right way to design the future.And China is designing her future 8. a proper way because she is becoming a greener country for people to live.The strategies of ecological development in China's cities aren't used in other countries.Some 9. (expert) hoped this exhibition was an opportunity for other cities around the world 10. (see) that they can do the same. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在成都举办的一次国际展览，该展览展示了中国如何平衡经济和生态发展，为世界其他地方树立了榜样。 1．解析　was held　考查时态和语态。句意：国际博览会于2024年4月至10月在成都举行。根据时间状语from April to October in 2024可知，此处用一般过去时；而且主语the International Exhibition与hold之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。 2．解析　a　考查冠词。句意：展览会占地面积很大。此处表示“一块大的区域”，表泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．解析　which/that　考查定语从句。句意：展会设有七大展区，展示了来自法国、意大利、英国等国家和中国各地城市的最佳园艺技术。此处为定语从句，先行词是areas，在定语从句中作主语，所以此处用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。 4．解析　traditional　考查形容词。句意：AIPH秘书长Tim Briercliffe表示，他喜欢中国不同城市(如扬州)的园林所展示的传统文化，但他更感兴趣的是绿色理念如何与人们的日常生活联系起来，尤其是在大城市。此处修饰名词culture，所以用形容词形式。故填traditional。 5．解析　especially　考查副词。句意：AIPH秘书长Tim Briercliffe表示，他喜欢中国不同城市(如扬州)的园林所展示的传统文化，但他更感兴趣的是绿色理念如何与人们的日常生活联系起来，尤其是在大城市。此处提示词修饰介词短语in big cities，所以用副词形式。故填especially。 6．解析　impression　考查名词。句意：点缀着花草的小屋顶给人留下了深刻的印象。根据空前strong可知，此处应用名词形式；根据冠词a可知，应用可数名词的单数形式。故填impression。 7．解析　Getting　考查非谓语动词。句意：给植物浇水并在高墙上照看它们并不容易。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。首字母需大写。故填Getting。 8．解析　in　考查介词。句意：中国正在以一种恰当的方式设计她的未来，因为她正在成为一个更环保的国家。此处考查固定短语in a．..way，表示“以一种……的方式”。 故填in。 9．解析　experts　考查名词的数。句意：一些专家希望这次展览是一个机会，让世界各地的其他城市看到他们也可以这样做。根据空前形容词Some可知，此处用名词的复数形式。故填experts。 10．解析　to see　考查非谓语动词。句意：一些专家希望这次展览是一个机会，让世界各地的其他城市看到他们也可以这样做。根据空前an opportunity可知，此处用动词不定式形式作定语。故填to see。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $