Unit 2 Section Ⅵ（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练，以"基础巩固-语篇应用"分层设计，通过词汇→语法→语篇递进路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |层级一|核心词汇拼写、基础语法填空、简单句型表达|聚焦单一知识点强化，如6词拼写+10语法填空，夯实语言能力基础| |层级二|多题材阅读理解（社会现象、文化展览）、完形填空（个人成长叙事）|情境化语篇考查，如2篇阅读提升推理判断能力，完形融合情感体验，深化思维品质|

[对应知能达标训练P29] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline(纪律). 2．I have great faith(信任) in you—I know you'll do well. 3．The young teacher was taken to hospital after her collapse(晕倒) at work. 4．The average income(收入) of Changzhou, though still well below that of Suzhou, has been on the increase. 5．An outstanding man founded(创立) the country's most advanced dog rescue center. 6．He has a good reference(推荐信) from his former employer. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I recognized (recognise) his voice at once. 2．Strong leadership (leader)is needed to captain the team. 3．As a soldier，he showed selfless devotion (devote) to duty. 4．The troop was armed with the most advanced (advance) weapons. 5．My opinion hasn't been well thought out and is only for your reference (refer). 6．These feelings of rejection (reject) still remain. 7．People wanted to know who this talented designer (design) was. 8．We are bitterly (bitter)upset at what has happened. 9．The news of her promotion (promote) went over well with her colleagues. 10．Of course my love extends to wedding and bridal (bride) fashion，too. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．If you want to contribute to our newspaper (给我们报纸投稿)，please send me your article before the deadline. 2．Some people feel lonely after they retire from their posts (从职位上退下来). 3．I'm impressed by her total devotion to education (对教育完全献身). 4．He had faith in (他确信) her innocence. 5．The maker's label (制造商标签)was carefully removed. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Confident, smart and high-tech，they're followers of pop culture and know what social networking is all about.They're tweens, children between the ages of 10 and 12.These young people are no longer little kids but they are not yet teenagers，because tweens are in a state of transition (转变). The tween years are hard for children.From a social point of view, tweens are dealing with quite a lot.They have to face changing relationships，middle school and a whole lot of pressure (压力) to succeed and fit in.They may become angry over seemingly small things.A bad test grade，an argument with a friend, a bad day on the ball field，or a request for cleaning a bedroom might set them off． Elizabeth Hartley-Brewer, a parenting expert in London and author of Talking to Tweens, says，“The tween years are when young people begin to realize the wider world and to see themselves as the ones separate from their families.” Right now, tweens' friends are everything to them.It's universal for the age, but they show it in different ways.For boys, the whole friendship thing is through technology and sports.Girls like to talk. Tweens are also a hot market.What do tweens consider cool? Music is at the top of the cool list，followed by going to the movies.“Being smart”comes third，tied to video games, followed by electronics, sports, fashion and protecting the environment, according to a report.Undoubtedly，tweens have great spending power in the United States.It was the tween market that made Harry Potter a household name.Retailers (零售商) know tweens are a hot market for clothes, music and entertainment.Tweens have their own sense of fashion and enjoy their own parts of popular culture. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处于10至12岁这个年龄段的少年的特点、处境、价值观和兴趣爱好等。 1．Which word best describes the tween years? A．Entertaining. B．Unchanging. C．Admirable. D．Difficult. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“The tween years are hard for...to succeed and fit in.”可知，10至12岁这个年龄段对孩子们来说是艰难的，因为他们要处理的事情有很多，他们不得不面对不断改变的关系、学校以及成绩和适应(周围环境)的巨大压力。difficult与文中的hard同义。故选D。 2．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “set them off” in paragraph 2? A．Make them annoyed. B．Make them discouraged. C．Cause them to run away from home. D．Cause them to give up. 解析　A　词义猜测题。根据第二段倒数第二句“They may become angry over seemingly small things.”可知，10至12岁的少年可能因为某些看似微小的事情生气，紧接着下文便举了一些例子。可推知，画线词在此处表达的意思与angry相近，即“使某人生气”。故选A。 3．What can we know from the text? A．Tweens remain dependent on their parents. B．Friendship is very important in tweens' eyes. C．Retailers pay little attention to the tween market. D．Playing video games is second to none on tweens' cool list. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Right now, tweens' friends are everything to them.”可知，对于10至12岁的少年来说，友谊是至关重要的。故选B。 4．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a marketing report. B．In an education magazine. C．On a fashion website. D．On a parenting poster. 解析　B　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本篇文章主要介绍了10至12岁的少年所具有的特点，并讲述了他们面临的压力以及价值观等。由此可推知，此类文章最有可能出现在教育杂志上。故选B。 B When a new product totally fails，companies typically try to move on as quickly as possible and put all of their energy into developing fresh ideas that they hope will catch on.But the Museum of Failure never forgets.This traveling exhibition，which was first launched in Sweden in 2017，has arrived in New York City. By focusing on more than 150 commercial ideas that didn't succeed for various reasons，the exhibition aims to stimulate discussion about accepting and learning from failure，for example，new Coke，limeade-flavored Oreo cookies，crystal Pepsi and a “hula chair” for exercise. The exhibition is organized by Samuel West，a clinical psychologist who specializes in organizational science.He hopes it could help normalize and interpret the concept of failure，which he sees as a critical learning opportunity. “My research is focused on helping organizations to be more innovative，” West says.“And one of the big problems of innovation is the fear of failure.” Indeed，many of the brands featured in the Museum of Failure haven't let one or two frustrated efforts stand in their way.For example，Oreo has made plenty of delicious new flavors，and both Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are still booming.“People feel liberated when they see big well-known brands and companies that have a lot of money and skills and experience still fail when trying new things，” West says.“People feel liberated，like ‘big boys’ can fail，so why can't we？” The exhibition has interactive features like a “Share Your Failure” wall，where visitors can write their own mistakes on sticky notes.West says，“We want people to take meaningful risks and learn from them.That's where the action is，when it comes to innovation: People trying something new，accepting the level of risk that comes with it and learning from it if the new thing fails.You fail but you gain insight，build on it，try a different version，tinker(修补) and come back again with something better.” 5．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The fame of big brands. B．The difficulty of innovation. C．The purpose of the exhibition. D．The importance of fresh ideas. 6．What does Samuel West think of failure? A．Costly. B．Relative. C．Unavoidable. D．Valuable. 7．What do Samuel West's words in paragraph 4 show? A．His exhibition is easy for people to understand. B．Big companies are supportive of the exhibition. C．The exhibition can help reduce people's fear of failure. D．Innovation spirit is of great importance to big companies. 8．What did Samuel West suggest people do in terms of innovation? A．Try to avoid risks. B．Learn from failure. C．Refer to big brands' ideas. D．Put all your energy into it. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是“失败博物馆”展览及其意义。 5．解析　C　主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，该展览聚焦150多个失败的商业创意，旨在激发人们关于接受失败并从中学习的讨论。故选C。 6．解析　D　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Samuel West认为失败是重要的学习机会，说明他认为失败是有价值的。故选D。 7．解析　C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，人们看到知名大品牌尝试新事物也会失败时会感到解脱，说明该展览能减少人们对失败的恐惧。故选C。 8．解析　B　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Samuel West建议人们在创新中尝试新事物、接受风险，并从失败中学习。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 I have been afraid of heights since young.In my middle school there was a training program called “The Leap of Faith”．Students had to climb a ladder to a platform (平台) 11 meters above the ground and then 1 the platform and grab a swing. I was 2 like a leaf before I took the first step.I climbed up and, when I got to the top, I was so 3 that I felt faint.I literally couldn't 4 ．My teacher, who was standing below, suggested that 5 jumping off the platform, I just sit on the edge and then slide down.I sat there for 10 minutes and finally, with the 6 of my classmates, I slid down crying the whole way.I heard two boys 7 me behind my back.I was so hurt. Over the next two weeks, I jumped off steps and swung on the rope.I wanted so badly to 8 that I could do it, and I wanted to 9 the guys who had laughed at me.Two weeks later in a PE class I 10 jumped off the platform.I have never felt so 11 of myself. Sometimes situations are 12 , but that doesn't mean it is impossible to deal with them.People will doubt you, but 13 is the best revenge (报复) for them.When you attain your goals, you'll feel a great sense of 14 ．So, keep dreaming and don't let your 15 get in the way. 1．A.jump off B．lift up C．lie on D．turn over 2．A.dancing B．falling C．shaking D．rolling 3．A.thrilled B．frightened C．confused D．disappointed 4．A.speak B．see C．think D．move 5．A.except for B．instead of C．as well as D．just like 6．A.laughter B．comfort C．encouragement D．scream 7．A.reminding B．blaming C．calling D．teasing 8．A.prove B．respond C．claim D．admit 9．A.make fun of B．get back at C．get rid of D．catch up with 10．A.suddenly B．accidentally C．unwillingly D．successfully 11．A.ashamed B．certain C．proud D．nervous 12．A.scary B．complex C．dangerous D．urgent 13．A.smile B．action C．argument D．confidence 14．A.belonging B．responsibility C．achievement D．safety 15．A.fear B．selfish C．laziness D．regret [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经过练习，克服恐高，成功跳台，以行动回击嘲笑他的同学。 1．解析　A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生们必须爬上梯子，爬到离地面11米高的平台上，然后从平台上跳下来，抓住秋千。A.jump off跳下；B.lift up抬高；C.lie on依赖；D.turn over移交。根据后文“jumping off the platform”可知，是从11米的平台上跳下。故选A。 2．解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我迈出第一步之前，我像一片叶子一样颤抖。A.dancing跳舞；B.falling落下；C.shaking颤抖；D.rolling翻滚。根据前文“I have been afraid of heights since young.”可知，我恐高，所以颤抖。故选C。 3．解析　B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爬了上去，当我到达山顶时，我害怕得昏过去了。A.thrilled兴奋的；B.frightened害怕的；C.confused困惑的；D.disappointed失望的。根据前文“I have been afraid of heights since young.”可知，我恐高，所以很害怕。故选B。 4．解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的不能动了。A.speak说；B.see看见；C.think思考；D.move动。根据前文“I felt faint”可知，我昏了过去，所以几乎不能动了。故选D。 5．解析　B　考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的老师站在下面，他建议我不要从平台上跳下去，而是坐在边上，然后滑下去。A.except for除了……之外；B.instead of而不是；C.as well as和；D.just like就像。根据本句“I just sit on the edge and then slide down”可知，我是坐着滑下来的，所以不是跳下来。故选B。 6．解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那里坐了10分钟，最后，在同学们的鼓励下，我一路哭着滑了下来。A.laughter大笑；B.comfort舒适；C.encouragement鼓励；D.scream尖叫。根据本句“I slid down crying the whole way”可知，我能滑下来，应是在同学们的鼓励下。故选C。 7．解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到两个男孩在背后取笑我。A.reminding提醒；B.blaming责备；C.calling打电话；D.teasing取笑。根据后文“the guys who had laughed at me”可知，有人取笑我。故选D。 8．解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常想证明我能做到，我想报复那些嘲笑我的人。A.prove证明；B.respond回应；C.claim声称；D.admit承认。根据前文“Over the next two weeks, I jumped off steps and swung on the rope.”可知，我坚持练习，就是为了证明自己。故选A。 9．解析　B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我非常想证明我能做到，我想报复那些嘲笑我的人。A.make fun of取笑；B.get back at报复；C.get rid of摆脱；D.catch up with赶上。根据下文“the best revenge (报复) for them”以及空后“the guys who had laughed at me”可知，我坚持练习是想报复嘲笑我的人。故选B。 10．解析　D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：两周后，在体育课上，我成功地跳下了跳台。A.suddenly突然地；B.accidentally偶然地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.successfully成功地。根据下文“I have never felt so 11 of myself.”可知，我对自己感到骄傲，应是成功地跳了下来。故选D。 11．解析　C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未为自己感到如此自豪。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.certain确定的；C.proud骄傲的；D.nervous紧张的。根据前文“Two weeks later in a PE class I 10 jumped off the platform.”可知，我成功地跳下，所以很自豪。故选C。 12．解析　A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时情况是可怕的，但这并不意味着你无法处理它们。A.scary可怕的；B.complex复杂的；C.dangerous危险的；D.urgent紧急的。根据前文“I have been afraid of heights since young.”可知，本文主题是克服恐惧。所以情况虽然可怕，但还是可以处理的。故选A。 13．解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们会怀疑你，但对他们来说，行动是最好的报复。A.smile微笑；B.action行动；C.argument争论；D.confidence自信。根据前文“Over the next two weeks, I jumped off steps and swung on the rope.”可知，我坚持练习，用行动报复了嘲笑我的人，克服了恐惧。所以给出建议：对怀疑你的人来说，行动是最好的报复。故选B。 14．解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你达到目标时，你会有一种巨大的成就感。A.belonging所有物；B.responsibility责任；C.achievement成就；D.safety安全。根据本句“you attain your goals”可知，达到目标，会有成就感。故选C。 15．解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，继续梦想，不要让你的恐惧成为阻碍。A.fear恐惧；B.selfish自私的；C.laziness懒惰；D.regret遗憾。根据前文“I have been afraid of heights since young.”可知，本文主题是克服恐惧。所以不要让恐惧成为阻碍。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $