Unit 1 Section Ⅲ（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从基础语法到语篇应用，通过梯度设计巩固语言能力，培养思维品质与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |层级一|基础语法（时态、非谓语等）|单句语法填空（含高考真题）夯实基础，语篇语法填空整合多时态应用| |层级二|语篇理解与综合应用|阅读理解（跨文化主题）培养思维品质，完形填空（人文故事）提升语言综合运用能力|

[对应知能达标训练P4] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) As a little girl, I wished(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 2．Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected(expect), he examined the previous work again. 3．The twins，who had finished (finish)their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 4．I'm calling about the apartment you advertised(advertise) the other day.Could you tell me more about it? 5．On Monday mornings it usually takes (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. Ⅱ.语法填空 It was getting dark when I 1.got (get) home.It was cold and I was wearing a coat.I walked up to the door and 2.put(put) my hand into my pocket to take out the key，but 3.could(can) not find it.I suddenly remembered that I 4.had left(leave) it on my desk in the office.I knew my wife was at home and the children must 5.have come(come) back from school by then，so I 6.knocked(knock) at the door.There was no answer.I 7.continued(continue) knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something my colleague 8.had told(tell) me at noon.He said that my wife 9.had phoned(phone) to say that she 10.would go(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.It seemed that nothing could be done and I would be shut out of the house. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The sun was setting on the vast Pacific Ocean when Captain Eduardo Rodriguez first spotted the small fishing boat.After floating (漂浮) for 55 days on the water，the five fishermen looked weathered，thin，but unbelievably alive.Vladimir，José，José Gabriel，Jhonny，and Jorge had become more than just fellow survivors during their terrible journey.They were now brothers，united by an experience that would forever connect them. “I never thought we'd make it，” Vladimir said as the Ecuadorian rescue boat pulled alongside them.His fellow fishermen nodded，each lost in memories of their impossible survival. Their adventure had begun as a fishing trip from Peru.Two days later，their boat's engine failed，leaving them powerless and directionless.Fortunately，they survived by collecting rainwater，fishing with temporary lines and sharing everything they caught.When there was little food，they talked about their families，their dreams，and their lives back home.Jhonny from Colombia would tell jokes that made everyone laugh.José would sing old Peruvian folk songs that kept their spirits high. “We became a family out there，” Jorge later told reporters.“Not just fishermen from different countries，but true brothers.” Their rescue was more than just a miracle (奇迹).It showed human connection that went beyond national borders. As they arrived at the Galapagos Islands，local people gave them food and warm blankets.Children waved flags，international media gathered，and for a moment，these five ordinary fishermen became extraordinary symbols of hope. “We didn't just survive，” Vladimir said with a smile.“We proved that when humans work together，nothing is impossible.” The five fishermen，once strangers from different countries，were now united by an experience that would define their lives forever.And as they hugged their families and felt solid ground under their feet，they knew their real journey was just beginning. 1．How did the fishermen possibly feel upon seeing the Ecuadorian boat? A．Hopeful.　　　　　　 B．Embarrassed. C．Uneasy. D．Bored. 2．How did the fishermen keep their spirits high? A．By planning ways to return home. B．By competing in fishing contests. C．By arguing about survival strategies. D．By sharing something personal or interesting. 3．What happened to the fishermen when they reached the Galapagos Islands? A．They were invited to studios. B．They were rushed to a hospital. C．They were greeted warmly. D．They were sent home quickly. 4．What did the fishermen's story show? A．The appeal of ocean fishing. B．The power of human cooperation. C．The need for better first aid systems. D．The importance of advanced technology. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了五名来自不同国家的渔民因船只引擎故障在太平洋漂流55天，期间互助求生，最终被救援的故事，体现了人类合作的力量。 1．解析　A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After floating (漂浮) for 55 days on the water，the five fishermen looked weathered，thin，but unbelievably alive.(在海上漂浮了55天后，这五名渔民看起来饱经风霜、身形消瘦，但却奇迹般地活了下来。)”以及第二段中的“‘I never thought we'd make it，’ Vladimir said as the Ecuadorian rescue boat pulled alongside them.(‘我从没想过我们能活下来，’当厄瓜多尔救援船靠近他们时，弗拉基米尔说道。)”可知，渔民们在海上漂流多日，见到救援船时应是充满希望的。故选A。 2．解析　D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When there was little food，they talked about their families，their dreams，and their lives back home.Jhonny from Colombia would tell jokes that made everyone laugh.José would sing old Peruvian folk songs that kept their spirits high.(食物匮乏时，他们会谈论自己的家人、梦想和家乡的生活。来自哥伦比亚的约翰尼会讲笑话逗大家笑。何塞会唱古老的秘鲁民歌，让大家精神振奋。)”可知，五位渔民通过分享个人生活、梦想、讲笑话和唱歌 这些私人的或有趣的事情来让彼此保持高昂的情绪。故选D。 3．解析　C　细节理解题。根据第六段“As they arrived at the Galapagos Islands，local people gave them food and warm blankets.Children waved flags，international media gathered，and for a moment，these five ordinary fishermen became extraordinary symbols of hope.(当他们抵达加拉帕戈斯群岛时，当地人向他们送上了食物和温暖的毯子。孩子们挥舞着旗帜，国际媒体纷纷聚集，在那一刻，这五位平凡的渔民成为了象征希望的非凡存在。)”可知，渔民们到达加拉帕戈斯群岛时受到了热烈的欢迎。故选C。 4．解析　B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘We didn't just survive，’Vladimir said with a smile.‘We proved that when humans work together，nothing is impossible.’(‘我们不仅仅是活了下来，’弗拉基米尔笑着说，‘我们证明了人类团结协作时，没有什么是不可能的。’)” 及文中提及的渔民们在困境中互相扶持(分享食物、讲故事、唱歌)和最终被另一个国家的海军成功营救都体现了人与人之间合作的力量。故选B。 B In the complex dance of human-to-human networking, a new rhythm (节奏) is emerging with artificial intelligence (AI).This isn't just about connecting profiles or exchanging business cards; it's about AI promoting deeper, more meaningful connections.In a world where genuine human interaction is more valued than ever, AI is proving to be an unexpected tower of strength, enhancing the way we network, build relationships, and cooperate. The integration of AI into networking is not replacing the human element; it's improving the quality and value of it.By employing AI, people, like professionals, are finding new ways to connect, engage, and grow together.It's about using technology to uncover hidden opportunities and build connections personally and professionally. Networking events and conferences also benefit from AI.Some apps use AI to match attendees with similar interests, making it easier to find and connect with the right people at events, leading to more meaningful interactions and cooperation.Furthermore, in the era of remote work and virtual meetings, AI provides personalized recommendations for online events, ensuring individuals can connect and engage in ways that are most relevant to them. AI also assists in building and developing professional communities.By analyzing discussion topics, member interactions, and engagement patterns, AI can suggest relevant content, generate discussions, and facilitate connections within these communities. As we look ahead, the role of AI in people networking promises even more innovative and transformative developments and the potential is boundless.The key to AI's successful integration into networking lies in harmonizing technology with humanity.AI is most effective when it works well with human intuition (直觉) and emotional intelligence, not when it tries to replace them.Thus, finding perfect harmony is crucial.With AI's growing influence in networking, moral considerations, particularly around data privacy and security, are a priority in making these connection tools.By ensuring the responsible use of AI, people will maintain trust and genuineness in networking interactions. 5．What does the underlined phrase “tower of strength” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Intervenor. B．Sharer. C．Defender. D．Helper. 6．What does the author think of AI's integration into networking? A．It's more useful to professionals. B．It enriches human connections. C．It's aimed at hidden opportunities. D．It takes over the human element. 7．How does AI benefit networking events? A．It allows for human-based discussions. B．It improves virtual networking experiences. C．It recommends meaningful online events. D．It creates a free platform for virtual meetings. 8．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The challenge of AI in networking. B．The moral use of AI in networking. C．The role of AI in human interactions. D．The weight of AI-humanity balance. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能在增强人际网络、建立关系方面的作用，以及它未来发展的潜力和需要关注的伦理问题。语篇教育考生要平衡科技与人性，科学运用人工智能提升人际关系质量。 5．解析　D　词句猜测题。根据画线短语前面的积极表述“In a world where genuine human interaction is more valued than ever, AI is proving to be an unexpected(在一个真正的人际互动比以往任何时候都更受重视的世界里，人工智能被证明是一种意想不到的)”和后面的“enhancing the way we network, build relationships, and cooperate(加强我们建立网络、建立关系和合作的方式)”可知，画线短语所在部分应是在强调人工智能在其中扮演着帮手或者支持者的角色。由此可推知，“tower of strength”在这里的意思是“帮手”。故选D。 6．解析　B　推理判断题。根据第二段“The integration of AI into networking is not replacing the human element; it's improving the quality and value of it.By employing AI, people, like professionals, are findin g new ways to connect, engage, and grow together.It's about using technology to uncover hidden opportunities and build connections personally and professionally.(将人工智能融入网络并不是要取代人类元素；而是提高其质量和价值。通过运用人工智能，人们，比如专业人士，正在发现新的方式来连接、互动和共同成长。这关乎利用技术来揭示隐藏的机会，并在个人和职业层面建立联系。)”可知，作者认为人工智能的融入提高了人际交往的质量和价值，有助于发现新的交流、互动和共同成长的方式以及发现隐藏的机会等。也就是说，作者认为人工智能融入人际交往丰富了人与人之间的联系。故选B。 7．解析　B　推理判断题。根据第三段“Networking events and conferences also benefit from AI.Some apps use AI to match attendees with similar interests, making it easier to find and connect with the right people at events, leading to more meaningful interactions and cooperation.Furthermore, in the era of remote work and virtual meetings, AI provides personalized recommendations for online events, ensuring individuals can connect and engage in ways that are most relevant to them.(网络活动和会议也从人工智能中受益。一些应用程序使用人工智能来匹配具有相似兴趣的参与者，使得在活动中找到并连接合适的人变得更加容易，从而带来更有意义的互动与合作。此外，在远程工作和虚拟会议的时代，人工智能提供了针对线上活动的个性化推荐，确保个人能够以最相关的方式进行连接和参与。)”可知，人工智能会被用来匹配具有相似兴趣的参与者，促成更有意义的互动和合作，提供个性化的在线活动推荐，让社交活动与个人更契合。综合概括可知，人工智能能够改善虚拟社交体验。故选B。 8．解析　D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As we look ahead, the role of AI in people networking promises even more innovative and transformative developments and the potential is boundless.The key to AI's successful integration into networking lies in harmonizing technology with humanity.AI is most effective when it works well with human intuition (直觉) and emotional intelligence, not when it tries to replace them.Thus, finding perfect harmony is crucial.With AI's growing influence in networking, moral considerations, particularly around data privacy and security, are a priority in making these connection tools.By ensuring the responsible use of AI, people will maintain trust and genuineness in networking interactions.(展望未来，人工智能在人际网络中的角色预示着更加创新和变革性的发展，其潜力是无限的。AI成功融入网络的关键在于将技术与人性和谐统一。AI最有效的时候是它能够与人类的直觉和情商协同工作，而不是试图取代它们。因此，找到这种完美的和谐至关重要。随着AI在网络领域影响力的不断增强，道德考量，特别是围绕数据隐私和安全的问题，在构建这些连接工具时成为优先考虑事项。通过确保AI的负责任使用，人们将在网络互动中保持信任和真诚。)”可知，第一句点出人工智能在人际交往中有无限潜力；第二至四句阐述保持技术与人性的平衡很重要，因为这样才能发挥出来这种潜力；最后两句说明达成这种平衡的结果：人们将在社交互动中保持信任和真实性。结合句意进行信息整合可知，本段主要介绍了人工智能与人性平衡的重要性。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did.Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 ．She couldn't.Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 ．“She was just crying.I couldn't 13 her，” Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 ， they've since become friends.Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Bailey在10月11日的越野赛中因为帮助一个对手而延误到达终点。虽然两人都没有赢得比赛，但人性善良的展示赢得了最终胜利。 1．A.designed B．followed C．changed D．finished 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文提到的成百上千的选手在越野赛中竞争可知，Bailey参加了比赛；根据下文的“earlier than she did”“across the finish line”可知，此处指Bailey本应该要早一点完成(finished)比赛的。should have finished...意思是“本应该完成……”。design“设计”；follow“跟随”；change“改变”。故选D。 2．A.delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。根据“because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line”以及下文描述可知，Bailey因为帮助竞争对手而耽搁(delay)了。chance“机会”；trouble“困难”；excuse“借口”。故选A。 3．A.judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor 解析　D　考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段的“when a runner...Danielle Lenoue” “Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line”可知，Bailey背着她的竞争对手(competitor)通过了终点线。judge“裁判员，法官”；volunteer“志愿者”；classmate“同学”。故选D。 4．A.race B．school C．town D．training 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“more than two-thirds of the way”以及下文的“a runner in front of her”可知，此处指她的比赛(race)。故选A。 5．A.agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“to help her fellow runner”可知，此处指Bailey停下来(stopped)去帮助她的竞争对手。agree“同意”；return“返回”；promise“允诺”。故选C。 6．A.courage B．aid C．patience D．advice 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward”可知，此处指Bailey抓着Lenoue的胳膊想看看在她的帮助(aid)下Lenoue是不是可以向前走。courage“勇气”；patience“耐心”；advice“建议”。故选B。 7．A.went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down 解析　D　考查动词短语辨析。根据下文的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line”可知，此处是指Bailey弯腰(bent down)让Lenoue爬到她的背上。go away“离开”；stand up“起立”；step aside“站到一边，下台，让位”。故选D。 8．A.medical B．public C．constant D．equal 解析　A　考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital”以及“that aid checkpoint”可知，Bailey把Lenoue背到一个她可以得到医疗(medical)处理的地方。public“公众的”；constant“不断的”；equal“平等的”。故选A。 9．A.interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated 解析　B　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“that aid checkpoint”可知，这个地方是进行医疗处理的地方，同时根据“later taken to a hospital”可知，Lenoue在这里先接受评估(assessed)，然后被送往医院。interrupt“打断”；identify“识别”；appreciate“感激”。故选B。 10．A.hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“crying in pain”“she had serious injuries in one of her knees”可知，如果没有Bailey的帮助，Lenoue会在极度疼痛(pain)中挣扎着到达那个医疗检查点。tiredness“疲劳”。故选B。 11．A.worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged 解析　C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“why her act is considered a big 12 ”和“I feel...the right thing.”可知，Bailey是很疑惑的(confused)。worried“担心的”；ashamed“羞愧的”；discouraged“泄气的”。故选C。 12．A.game B．problem C．lesson D．deal 解析　D　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Bailey对记者说的话可以看出，Bailey对其他人认为她的行为是一件重要的大事(deal)很不理解。故选D。 13．A.leave B．cure C．bother D．understand 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“to help her fellow runner”以及“She was just crying”可知，这里是指Bailey不能丢下(leave)她。cure“治愈”；bother“打扰”。故选A。 14．A.ride B．test C．meet D．show 解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，她们两个在这个比赛(meet)之前是不认识的。ride“骑行”；test“测试”；show“演出”。故选C。 15．A.secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。根据全文的描述可知，这里指的是人性善良的表现(display)赢得了最终胜利。benefit“益处”；exchange“交换”。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $