Unit 1 Section Ⅱ（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“层级一基础夯实+层级二能力提升”的分层设计，构建词汇→语法→语篇的递进巩固路径，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质发展，适配新授课教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |层级一|核心词汇拼写、基础语法（单句填空）、课文语法应用|以单词拼写、单句语法填空等基础题型为主，直接对应课时核心知识点，强化语言能力基础| |层级二|语篇理解（阅读理解）、篇章结构（七选五）|选取青少年生活、家庭价值观等主题语篇，通过细节理解、推理判断等题型提升思维品质，实现从基础到综合应用的衔接|

[对应知能达标训练P1] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．His presentation(报告) at the graduation ceremony was greatly impressive. 2．The educationalists(教育家) are worried about the health of teenagers under such heavy study pressure. 3．We should make another plan which is more practical(适用的) for our trip to the island. 4．Tourists should keep in mind that they need to be cautious about their behaviour(行为)while travelling. 5．The trip to America was given up through lack(缺乏) of time. 6．You'll also have unlimited access(进入) to the swimming pool. 7．It seems worthwhile(值得的) writing it all out again. 8．Little Tom did well in his study and we all followed his example(榜样). 9．The students will be examined in all subjects (课程) at the end of term. 10．Suppose (假定) you are free this Saturday evening, let's attend the campus concert together. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．There's no harm in your staying up late occasionally(occasion). 2．For the same reason we all have similar emotional (emotion) expressions like smiling and crying. 3．I feel that that period in my life was extremely(extreme) valuable. 4．I'm busy with my homework.If only I had listened (listen) to your advice. 5．The booklet is very practical (practice) and handy of reference. 6．Can't you spare a couple of free minutes (minute) each day to talk with me? 7．I cannot explain her strange behaviour (behave). 8．They gave me free access to all the files. 9．It is worthwhile spending/to spend (spend) more than ten minutes memorizing English words every day. 10．She doesn't play as well as her sister. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．The first step is to go exploring，if you are wandering into somebody's house for the first time(第一次). 2．She came close to me and poured some water into my glass (往我的杯子里倒了一些水). 3．If only you had not told Tom what I said (没有把我说的话告诉汤姆)，everything would have been all right. 4．The villagers used to make baskets by hand (过去常常手工编篮子). 5．There is no such thing as fate (没有命运这回事). Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Before Graham went to Mr Jenkins' class，science had simply been a subject 1.that/which was boring and difficult.He was even famous for bad 2.behavio(u)r(behave).Mr Jenkins still remembers the first day Graham went into his class，he 3.was dragging(drag) his schoolbag behind him and looking 4.bored(bore)，but as soon as Mr Jenkins set up 5.an experiment，Graham gave 6.his(he) full attention.Graham was a bright student but his problem was that he lacked confidence.It was Mr Jenkins who made him feel that he had his own 7.strengths(strength).Now，Graham is a successful person 8.explaining(explain) science to an audience.From Graham's example，Mr Jenkins realizes that it is important to find out 9.what strengths are for each student.He is 10.firmly(firm) convinced that he has chosen a job with a lot of stress but he loves what he does and thinks what he is doing is worthwhile. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years.Even with your daily troubles，your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them. I know exactly how you feel.Teenage life can be hard.You are not a kid anymore，because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings.However，you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences.Above all，the hormonal(荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up.I have been there.I was in it for six years exploring what life is about! As a teenager，I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time.And at that time，all that I needed to do was to finish my homework，study for the upcoming tests and clean my room.Now，I have much more things to do：cooking，cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work，family and friends.That really is a lot of work.So，I will just give you one golden tip，“Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.” Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems of teenagers appear because we hate doing things.We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven't cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven't finished your homework. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。 1．Who are the target readers of this passage? A．Parents. B．Adults. C．Teenagers. D．Teachers. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本文为青少年处理日常烦恼提出建议，故文章的目标读者是青少年。故选C。 2．What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer? A．The physical changes. B．The lack of life experience. C．The poor sense of balance. D．The unfamiliar surroundings. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第二段的第五句可知，在所有的影响因素中，身体里荷尔蒙失衡会使得青少年的生活变得一团糟，所以身体上的变化让青少年的生活变得艰难。故选A。 3．How did the writer feel about her teenage life? A．It was enjoyable. B．It was simple. C．It was boring. D．It was difficult. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句和第三段的首句可以推断，作者的青少年生活有很多问题，即是困难的。故选D。 4．What does the writer advise teenagers to do? A．Finish their homework. B．Go and have fun. C．Take on responsibilities. D．Give up their friends. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的第三句可知，作者建议青少年承担起自己该有的责任，生活就没有那么难了。故选C。 B I loved to argue.My fixation on being right had been a mainstay in my life and had often stirred up trouble in my family; there were moments when my marriage became strained and my kids grew distant.The longest fight I had was with my parents, and it dragged on for nearly a year. My habit seemed immortal.Until an afternoon with my granddaughter opened my eyes to the impact my behaviour was having on the people around me.We were playing a board game when she made a move that broke the rules.I corrected her, but she ended up making the same mistake again.I read the rules out loud and asked if she got it this time.She smiled at me and shook her head.“Grandpa, why are you so stubborn？” she asked.“It's just a game.We're here to have fun, aren't we？” Something about her words really hit home.We weren't there to be right, we were there to enjoy ourselves—how to move the pieces was merely a backdrop.What truly mattered was our bond and the moments we shared. A few days later, my son came over for dinner.During the meal, he shared a viewpoint that struck me as baseless.Typically, I would have launched myself headfirst into a heated debate with him.But this time, as I parted my lips to respond, I found myself popping a forkful of pie into my mouth instead, enjoying it quietly.My tolerance surprised me, but what really took my breath away as I listened to him was a newfound desire to understand him.This experience brought me a joy that far surpassed (超出) the fleeting satisfaction of winning an argument. In hindsight (事后想), my drive to win hadn't really been about seeking the truth, but about showing I was better than everyone else.By letting go, I gained way more than I ever did by pushing back.Now I recognise that arguing at the dinner table is much like deciding to drink an extra cup of coffee.It is a matter of self-discipline.I had always understood this concept in theory, but it took a seven-year-old's intervention for me to apply it. 5．What did the author's passion for argument contribute to? A．Damaged relationship. B．Moral development. C．Troublesome children. D．Bittersweet marriage. 6．What did the author learn from his granddaughter's words? A．Good habits were hard to develop. B．Rules didn't work in a board game. C．Adults were more serious than kids. D．Connection was more vital than right. 7．What surprised the author most during the dinner? A．The awareness of tolerance. B．The flavour of the tasty food. C．The brief joy from winning. D．The urge to understand others. 8．Why does the author mention an extra cup of tea? A．To spread a complex concept. B．To highlight the need for truth. C．To identify the root of his habit. D．To compare two daily activities. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从热衷于争论到学会宽容与理解的心路历程。文章通过描述作者与家人之间的争执，特别是与孙女的互动，以及后来对争论本质的反思，展现了作者个人成长和心态的转变。 5．解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“My fixation on being right had been a mainstay in my life and had often stirred up trouble in my family; there were moments when my marriage became strained and my kids grew distant.(我执着于正确已经成为我生活中的支柱，并且经常在家里引起麻烦；有时我的婚姻变得紧张，孩子们也变得疏远。)”可知，作者热衷于争论导致了家庭关系的紧张，包括婚姻和与孩子的关系都受到了影响。由此可知，作者热衷于争论导致了关系受损。故选A。 6．解析　D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“We weren't there to be right, we were there to enjoy ourselves—how to move the pieces was merely a backdrop.What truly mattered was our bond and the moments we shared.(我们在那里不是为了争谁对谁错，我们是去那里享受自己——如何移动棋子只是背景。真正重要的是我们的纽带和我们共享的时刻。)”可知，作者从孙女的言语中领悟到，在玩乐中，人与人之间的联系和共享的时刻比争论谁对谁错更加重要。故选D。 7．解析　D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“But this time, as I parted my lips to respond, I found myself popping a forkful of pie into my mouth instead, enjoying it quietly.My tolerance surprised me, but what really took my breath away as I listened to him was a newfound desire to understand him.(但这次，当我张开嘴准备回答时，我发现自己反而把一勺馅饼送进了嘴里，静静地享受着。我的宽容让我感到惊讶，但当我听他说话时，真正让我震惊的是一种新发现地想要理解他的渴望。)”可知，作者在晚餐时最惊讶的是自己产生了一种想要理解他人的新渴望，这种渴望超越了以往的争论和反驳。故选D。 8．解析　C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In hindsight (事后想), my drive to win hadn't really been about seeking the truth, but about showing I was better than everyone else.By letting go, I gained way more than I ever did by pushing back.Now I recognise that arguing at the dinner table is much like deciding to drink an extra cup of coffee.It is a matter of self-discipline.(事后想来，我争胜的欲望其实并不是为了寻求真理，而是为了显示我比其他人更优秀。通过放手，我获得的远比我反抗时要多。现在我认识到，在餐桌上争论就像决定再喝一杯咖啡一样，都是自律的问题。)”可知，作者提到额外的一杯咖啡是为了类比自己在餐桌上的争论行为，指出这两者都是自律的问题，从而揭示了自己争论习惯的根源在于缺乏自律。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 Chinese culture values family bonds very much.Family members don't just gather during the holidays，but in fact they often live under one roof all year round.Different cultures have different family values. 1 In most East Asian cultures，extended families are common. 2 According to The Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were cared for by their grandparents.Chinese people believe that “a grandparent is a treasure to their family”．In many Western countries，most families are nuclear families.These are only made up of children and their parents. Additionally，the duties parents have toward their children can also differ. 3 It's normal for parents to pay for their children's college，help them find a job，or buy them an apartment.Chinese adults also follow their parents' opinions when making major life decisions，more often than not. In most Western countries，however，kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. 4 Also，if they choose to keep living with their parents after becoming an adult，it can be seen by some as a failure on their part. While the East cares more about close family bonds，the West values privacy and independence. 5 Families will always be a source of love，warmth，and care for people around the world. A．But in the end，home is best—East or West. B．Nuclear families are the most common type in China. C．Both Easterners and Westerners value quality family time. D．Families in the East and West are very different from each other. E．These families have three or even four generations living together. F．In China，many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. G．Many young people going to college often need to take out loans and work part-time jobs in order to pay for tuition and rent. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章对比说明了东西方对待家庭关系的不同观念。 1．解析　D　根据空前“Different cultures have different family values.”及第二段内容可知，设空处应承上启下，引出东西方家庭观念的不同。D项符合语境。故选D。 2．解析　E　根据空前一句以及空后“...were cared for by their grandparents.”可知，在中国，孩子通常由祖父母照顾。E项符合语境，其中These families指代上文中“extended families”。故选E。 3．解析　F　根据空后一句以及“Chinese adults”可知，此处是在讲中国的父母会规划好孩子的未来，即使孩子已经成年。F项符合语境。故选F。 4．解析　G　根据空前“kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18”可知，西方的孩子成年后就会搬出去住，G项承接上文，继续讲西方孩子成年后的生活方式，并与下文语义连贯，符合语境。故选G。 5．解析　A　根据空前描述东方更在意紧密的家庭纽带，而西方则更重视隐私和独立；空后又表达家庭永远是世界各地的人们获得爱、温暖和关心的源泉，由此可知，A项“无论在东方还是西方，家都是最好的地方”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $